高中英语短期突破秘籍（1）

nullLesson 4Lesson 4小淇贡献 MORE：http://user.qzone.qq.com/416474849课程课程内容Unit 6 考试技巧： 题型分类 词汇题与细节题 Unit 7Unit 6：词汇Unit 6：词汇subject：学科 sub（下） ject（投掷） 一词多义：使服从，主语，学科 复习：原义，语境义 object=ob（反） ject=宾语，反对 subjective, objective：主观，客观 Unit 6：词汇Unit 6：词汇law：法律 lawful ：法律允许的，合法的 lawful business：合法生意 legal：合法的，与法律相关的 legal system：法律系统 mosque：清真寺 courses：课程，跑道 Unit 6：词汇Unit 6：词汇discussion：讨论 dis（分开）cuss（敲打） scholars：学者（们） schol：休闲（拉丁） school scholarship：奖学金（-ship：抽象名词后缀） Unit 6 Chapter 1Unit 6 Chapter 1attend：上（大学） to study and train：并列不定式 but：开篇转折，主旨大意 Al-Azhar Al tutoring：指导 tutor：导师 Unit 6 Chapter 1Unit 6 Chapter 1first：第一（名词） religion：宗教 reli：信赖——rely：依赖 but：预测下面内容 valuable：很有价值的 invaluable/priceless：无价（之宝） worthless：没有价值的 Unit 6 Chapter 1Unit 6 Chapter 1藏书数量 前置定语 such as：诸如（介词短语） Oxford and Harvard 两个第一 若干名人 大学城 牛与剑（Cambridge） 哈与麻（MIT）Unit 6 Chapter 1Unit 6 Chapter 1Reading Comprehension 考试技巧： 段落略读 大量数字 头衔、专有名词 具体操作过程 略读<>不读Unit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2degree：学位 de（分开）gree（走） progress=pro（向前）gress（走）：进步 学位：bachelor/master degree/PhD 学士学位，硕士学位，博士学位 学历：undergraduate/graduate 本科，研究生 区别：“历”字Unit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2PowerPoint 复合词 有力量的观点 MBA：工商管理硕士 master of business administration administration - administrate ad（加强） minisrate – minister（大臣）- mini（小人） Unit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2master’s：硕士 Ph.D.：博士学位 philosophy：phil（爱）sophy（智慧）=哲学 distance study：远程学习 community college：社区大学 相当于大专 Unit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2首二句 保持专注，保持怀疑 ago, now 阅读技巧：如何克服走神 but：强调后句内容 一段作用 华尔街体：例子切入，表示客观Unit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2in the past/today：强对比 become more common more and more n. n. be increasing/decreasing/rising in twenties：在20多岁 in Twenties：在20年代 available 可用的 Are you available：你单身么？ Unit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2非限制性定语从句 L has a girl friend, which shocks us, in 2008 L has a girl friend which/who shocks us in 2008 Art History：艺术史 fine art：美术，艺术 arts：文科 science and technology：理工科 SCUT：South China University of TechnologyUnit 6 Chapter 2Unit 6 Chapter 2 Reading Comprehension Vocabulary Skill 数词 正确书写序数词 第4, 5, 11,12 //fourth, fifth, eleventh, twelfth 第二十一//the twenty-first 第一百//the one hundredth 第一千零一//the one thousand and first考试技巧：题型分类考试技巧：题型分类分类依据：高考大纲6点要求（自行下载） 考生应能 理解文章主旨和要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 做出判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图、观点和态度”考试技巧：题型分类考试技巧：题型分类词汇题 细节题 主旨大意题 推断题词汇题词汇题定义、频率与地位（不少于1道，稳定） 词汇题考察目的（高考大纲3） 上下文： 逆向思维：不基于上下文，字面意思——错 词根词缀：应急方案 上下文方案上下文方案内部型： 三种成分：定语从句、同位语或从句、状语从句（原因、结果、目的） 回忆“略读” 外部型 连词：or, and 列举现象：A, B and C 举例型 展开原词 代入原文 内部型：because of内部型：because of.…Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules (分子) held in special positions Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein… What does “glyco-“ in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean? A. sugar B. ice C. blood D. molecule内部型：定语从句内部型：定语从句But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite（相反的） effect. Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who… The underlined words “Praise-aholic kids” refers to kids who are ______. A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praised C. very proud of being praised D. extremely（极端地） fond of being praised 外部型：Or外部型：Or.…We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 more likely means somebody or something that is _________. A. your slave and serves you B. your supporter and helps you C. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you外部型：三者并列外部型：三者并列 Indeed, any serious student should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means A.  state-owned houses B.  houses in very good condition C.  grand（好的） houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly外部型：三者并列外部型：三者并列 I spread the quilt（被子）. It looked at if a group of school children had pieced（拼凑） it together; irregular（不规则） designs, childish pictures, a crooked line on the right. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means . A. unfinished B. broken C. bent D. unusual举例型举例型 Hugo Critchley further explained, “Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person, we ever copy his behavior（举动）. Next time you chat with a friend, pay attention to how you’re sitting— it’s pretty likely that you will be the same. The underlined word “synchronise” in paragraph 4 means A. move slowly B. change quickly C. relax temporarily（临时的） D. respond（回应） accordingly（有根据地）难题难题Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers… The underlined word "hit" (paragraph 1 ) roughly means . A. strike with a blow B. have bad effects on C. break up D. beat 原义解释语境义，不可语境义解释语境义 难题难题 I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______. A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation 数字指代，注意确数概数 细节题细节题形式：填空 细节题的步骤： 定位 改写 排除 定位 关键词定位 题文一致定位 选项定位 近义改写近义改写注意：选项和原文近义，且选项>=原文（例：笔，钢笔） 改写改写The pace （节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra（额外的） work after school. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study? A. He did a lot of outdoor activities. B. He was pushed hard to study every day. C. He attended private（私立的） classes after school. D. He worked very hard both in and after class改写改写If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge（挑战）, it is time you build a positive self-image（自我形象） and learn to love yourself. You need to build a positive self-image when you ____. A. dare（敢） to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident（不自信） about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 四大题型频率与对比四大题型频率与对比细节题比例最大 主旨大意题难度最低 位首位尾+排除法 推断题变数多