unit8 the kindness of strangers-现代大学英语精读1ppt课件

BTLEWThekindnessofStrangersUnit8**首页面BTLEWPartOne: Warm-upPartTwo:BackgroundInformationPartThree:TextAppreciationPartFour:LanguageStudyContentsBTLEW**首页面BTLEWlesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersPartOneENTER**BTLEWlesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersWarm-up OnKindness Discussion**BTLEWTobecontinuedinthenextpage.lesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers OnKindness(1) Inthemidstof_____crisessuchaspollution,____andfamine,kindnessmaybetooeasily_________asa"soft"issue,oraluxurytobeaddressedafterthe_____problemsaresolved.Butkindnessisthegreatest______inallthoseareas—kindnesstowardthe___________,towardother_______,towardtheneedsofpeoplewhoare_________.Untilwereflectbasickindnessineverythingwedo,our_______gestureswillbefleetingand_______.Listentothepassage.Completethespots.globalwarsdismissedurgentneedenvironmentnationssufferingpoliticalfragile**BTLEWTheendof“OnKindness”.lesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers OnKindness(2) Simplekindnessmaybethemost____keytotheriddleofhowhumanbeingscanlivewitheachotherin_____,andcareproperlyforthisplanetweall_____.Thatideaisatthe_____ofeverythingtheHumanKindnessFoundationdoes.—BoLozoffvitalpeaceshareheart**BTLEWlesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersII.Discussion 1.Doyouagreethatitwouldbefoolishtotruststrangers?Giveyourreasonsandexamples.2.Haveyoueverbeenhelpedbystrangerswhenyouwereintrouble?Tellyourownexperiences.TheendofDiscussion.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersPartTwoENTER**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers StatesintheU.S.A TheGoldenGateBridge AmericanSocietyBackgroundinformation**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersStatesintheU.S.ATobecontinuedonthenextpage.Thesearestatesmentionedbytheauthorinthearticle.Pleasemarkthemoutinthemapinthenextpageanddrawalinetoshowtheauthor’srouteofjourney.California(CA)—SanFrancisco—theGoldenGateBridgeIowa（IA）Montana(MT)Nebraska(NE)NorthCarolina(NC)–CapeFearOregon(OR)Tennessee(TN)--JamestownWyoming(WY)Louisiana(LA)—NewOrleans**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers StatesintheU.S.ASituatedintheheartofSouthernEngland,theCountyofBerkshire,alsoknownas'RoyalBerkshire'ishometoseveralwellknownTownsandCities,suchasWindsor,wherethefamousRoyalretreatWindsorCastlecanbefound.AnotherRoyalconnectionistheTownofAscot,famousforitsverypopularannualhorseracingfestival-'RoyalAscot'.BerkshirealsoboastsmanypicturesqueVillageswithviewsacrosstheRiverThamesabsolutelystunning.Pleasemarkoutthestatestheauthormentionedinthearticle.TheendofStatesintheU.S.A.**BTLEWTheAtlanticOceanisthesecondlargestoftheworld'sfiveoceansThePacificOceanisthelargestoftheworld'sfiveoceans(followedbytheAtlanticOcean,IndiaOcean,SouthernOcean,andArcticOcean).*BTLEWGoldenGateBridge*BTLEW*BTLEW*BTLEW*BTLEW*BTLEW Americansareknownasagenerouspeople.“Lovemyneighbor”and“Beyourbrother’skeeper”usedtobetheirnationalmottoes.Inrecentdecades,however,thingshavechanged. AmericanSocietyTobecontinued*BTLEW Peopleseemtohavebecomemoreandmoreindifferenttootherpeople’sneeds.Crimerateshaveincreasedseriously.Moreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutthegeneralmoraldecay.Buttheauthorofthisarticletriestotellpeoplethatbasedonthispersonalexperience,thingsarenotasbadaspeoplebelieve.Tobecontinued*BTLEW Infact,onecanstilldependonethekindnessofstrangersinthiscountry.Americanpeopleofcoursewillbehappytohearthis.However.ThefactthattheyneedthiskindofreassuranceandthefactthatthesekindsofarticlearesoreadilyacceptedbytheReader’sDigestshowthatpeoplearefarfromcertain,andtheproblemisfarfrombeingresolved.Tobecontinued*BTLEW Today,peoplegenerallyagreethatcompetitionisgoodforeconomicgrowthbecauseitmakespeopleworkharderandbetter.Buttheyalsofindthatitmightturnthesocietyintoabattlefieldorajunglewhereeverybodyisguidedbythelawof“thesurvivalofthefittest”andthatitmightdoharmtohumanrelationship.ThishashappenedintheUnitedStates.Itisalsohappeninginourowncountry.Ourstudentsshouldbeawareofthisproblemsandtrytounderstandandlearntodealwiththem.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersPartTwoThisistheendofPartTwo.PleaseclickHOMEtovisitotherparts.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersPartThreeENTER**BTLEWTextAppreciationLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers Textanalysis 1.Generalanalysis 2.Theme 3.StructureWritingdevices1.ConsistencyofTense2.PronounPreference**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers Plotofthestory Settingofthestory Protagonistsofthestory Writingtechniquesofthestory Themeofthestory TextAnalysisHaveyougotthekeyelementsinthestory?**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers Plot:TheauthortraveledacrosstheStatesalonetofindoutifpeoplewerewillingtohelpstrangers. Setting:PeopleintheUnitedStatesseemtohavebecomemoreandmoreindifferenttootherpeople’sneeds. Protagonists:“I”andthepeoplehelped“I” Writingtechniques:gotoWritingdevices Themeofthestory:(nextpage)afterlearning TextAnalysisForreference.TheendofGeneralAnalysis.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers TextAnalysisTheauthorofthisarticletriestotellpeoplethatbasedonhispersonalexperience,onecanstilldependonthekindnessofstrangersintheUnitedStates.Thethemeissummedupattheveryend.TheendofTheme.**BTLEWPart1(paras.1—)about: Part2(paras.)about:Part3(paras.)about:Part4(paras.)about:Lesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers TextAnalysis45—78—1112—15Thereasonwhytheauthordecidedtostartonthisjourney.Theauthor’splanforthetrip.Theauthorwastreatedwithkindnesseverywherehewent.Theauthor’sexperienceattheWilson’s.TheendofStructure.**BTLEW Writingskills: Thestorydevelopsintheorderofthehappeningoftheeventsandthechangesofplaces.back WritingDevices*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WritingDevicesTobecontinuedonthenextpage. Rememberthatifyou'rewritinginthepresenttense,don'tshifttothepasttense(orviceversa)unlessyouhaveagoodreasontodoso.Forinstance,inthesentencesbelowthereisnoreasontoswitchfromthepresenttense.Thisisespeciallytruewhenwritingpapersaboutliterature:whereverpossible,stayinthepresenttense.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WritingDevicesTheendofTenseConsistency.ConfusionRepairWork* InToniMorrison'sTheBluestEye,thenarratorisoneofthefewtrulysuccessfulcharactersintermsofmoraldevelopment.However,shewasalsoseriouslyflawedinsomeways. InToniMorrison'sTheBluestEye,thenarratorisoneofthefewtrulysuccessfulcharactersintermsofmoraldevelopment.However,sheisalsoseriouslyflawedinsomeways.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WritingDevicesTobecontinuedonthenextpage. Rememberthatifyou'rereferringtoyou,orwe,orI,orone,trytoremainconsistentlywithinthesamecase.Youshouldobservethiscarefullywheneveryouwrite.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WritingDevicesTobecontinuedonthenextpage. Thecasesofnounsandpronounsarereviewedinthefollowing:ConfusionWe'veshiftedfromthefirst-personplural"we"(quitecommonwhenwritingaboutliterature)tothesecond-person,singular"you“.* InToniMorrison'sTheBluestEye,wefindthenarratortobeoneofthefewsuccessfulcharactersintermsofmoraldevelopment.However,eventhenarrator,yousoonrealize,isseriouslyflawed.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WritingDevices Thecasesofnounsandpronounsarereviewedinthefollowing:RepairWorkTheendofWritingDevices.* InToniMorrison'sTheBluestEye,wefindthenarratortobeoneofthefewsuccessfulcharactersintermsofmoraldevelopment.However,eventhenarrator,wesoonrealize,isseriouslyflawed.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersPartFourENTER**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy PhrasesandExpressions Sentenceparaphrase WordBuilding GrammarLanguageStudy**BTLEW DetailedAnalysisPart1:paragraph1-4*BTLEWQuestions Whydidtheauthordecidetostartonthisjourney? Whodidtheauthormeetwhenhewasdrivinginadesert?Howdidheknowthatitwasahitchhiker? Didhestoptopickuptheyoungman?Whynot? Whatbotheredhim? Whatwouldotherpeoplehavedone? Whydidtheauthoraskthesequestionsinpara3? Ifyouweredrivingthroughadesertandyousawayoungmanaskingyouforaride,wouldyoustoptopickhimup?Why?*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers TextAnalysisInPara.3Question:Whydidtheauthoraskthesequestions?Americansareknownasgenerouspeople.“Lovethyneighbor”and“Beyourbrother’skeeper”usedtobetheirnationalmottoes.Inrecentdecades,however,thingshavechanged.Peopleseemtohavebecomemoreandmoreindifferenttootherpeople’sneeds.Crimerateshaveincreasedseriously.Moreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutthegeneralmoraldecay.Theauthorwantedtofindoutthefact.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEW 1.Comeupon:(literary)tomeetorfindsb./sth.bychanceorbyaccident偶然遇见或发现某人/某事物:e.g. 我遇到一群孩子在街上玩耍。Icameuponagroupofchildrenplayinginthestreet.Cf.comeacross(casually) IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。formal WordStudy*BTLEW竖起拇指要求搭便车Lesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers PhrasesandExpressions2.haveone’sthumbouttothumbalift;hitch-hikeExample: Hestoodbesidetheroadandhadhisthumbout.ChineseThisistheusualgestureofhitchhikerswhentheyaskforafreeride.Thegascanobviouslyismeanttoexplainwhyheneededthisfavor.Hehadrunoutofgas.**BTLEW3.Jerk:n.stupidperson混蛋,混球Youstupidjerk!You'vejustspilledbeeralldownmynewshirt! v.a.topullsuddenly,急拉,猛拉Hejerkedthestringandthepuppetjumped.b.toutterabruptlyorsharply Hejerkedouttheanswer.c.tojolt,tomoveinsuddenabruptmotions Thecarjerkedtoastop. WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangerstogopastExamples: Isawtheprocessionpassby. Thearmypassedrightbymyfrontdoor.4.passby(sb./sth.) PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersbeinaconditionofpovertyormisfortuneExamples:Thefamilyisindireneed.Thehungrychildrenwereinneedoffood.Heisingreatneed.5.beinneed PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy6.addict(I)vt.a.todevoteorgive(oneself)habituallyorcompulsivelyb.tocausetobecomecompulsivelyandphysiologicallydependentonahabitformingsubstanceExamples:Shewasaddictedtorockmusic.Hewasaddictedtococaine.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudyaddict(II)n.a.onewhoisaddicted,astonarcoticsb.adevotedbelieverorfollowerExample:WearealladdictsofCommunist.Wordformation**BTLEW addiction(n.):瘾 hisaddictiontogambling addictive(adj.):使人上瘾的 Tobaccoishighlyaddictive. beaddictedtosth.:对某事物有瘾 Iamaddictedtochocolate. 这个小孩沉迷于电脑游戏,无可救药. Thischildishopelesslyaddictedtocomputergames. WordStudy*BTLEWcreephidesneaksynonymsLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudyv/n.a.towaitquietlyandsecretly潜伏，埋伏b.tobehaveinasneaky;sneak暗藏c.toexistunobservedorunsuspected偷偷行动Examples:dangerlurkingaroundeverybendThere'ssomebodylurkingbehindthatbush.Someanxietystilllurkedinhermind.Thevillagersreportedthatthelionfromthezoowasstilllurkingclosetothevillage.7.lurk**BTLEWPleasetranslate. Withgangs,drugaddicts,murderers,rapists,thieveslurkingeverywhere,"Idon'twanttogetinvolved"hasbecomeanationalmotto. Translate: 由于到处隐藏着帮派组织、瘾君子、杀人犯、强奸犯和小偷，“我不想惹麻烦”就成了民族箴言。 由于到处隐藏着帮派组织、瘾君子、杀人犯、强奸犯和小偷，“事不关己，高高挂起“成为全国上下的保身明哲。*BTLEW8.Leavesb/sthdone:tomakesb/sthstayinacertainstate使某人、某事物保持某种状态e.g.Theyleftthefooduntouched.Neverleavethedoorunlocked. WordStudy*BTLEW WordStudy9.Stranded:adj.1.leftontheshoreandunabletoreturntothesea被搁浅的 ashipstrandedonasandbank搁浅在沙滩上的船2.leftindifficulties陷入困境的,束手无策的 strandedtourists受困无援的旅行者*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers SentenceParaphrase1 Ineverevenliftedmyfootofftheaccelerator.(Para.2)thepartofacarthatcanmakethecargofasterwhenyoupressitTheauthorwasreallyshocked—howhecouldhavebeensoindifferent,sounfeelingandsounsympathetic.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersa.tobedependentforsupport,help,orsupplyb.toplaceorhavefaithorconfidenceExamples: Scarletreliesonherparentsfortuition. Theoldmanreliedonthemtotellhimthetruth.10.relyon PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy adv.a.alone;singlyb.entirely;exclusively 11.solelyWordformationadj.soleExamples: Youshouldbesolelyresponsibleforthewholeaccident.Hiswifediditsolelyforlove.**BTLEWPleaseparaphrase… Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyfromcoasttocoastwithoutanymoney,relyingsolelyonthegoodwillofhisfellowAmericans.(P3,L3) Paraphrase: Onemethodtoknowtheansweristotakeacross-countryjourneywithoutspendinganymoney,toseeifthestrangersonroadarewillingtohelp.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy12.shelterTranslationn.somethingthatprovidescoverorprotection,asfromtheweather庇护，收容所v.a.toprovidecoverorprotectionforb.totakecover;findrefugesheltersb./sth.(fromsb/sth):protectsb./sth.(fromsb./sth.)保护，给…提供庇护处Examples: Acoldframeprovidesshelterfortheseedlings. Heshelteredatthebusstopduringtheheavyrain. Wetookshelterfromthestorminabarn.为幼苗提供保护冷床。我们在一个谷仓里躲避暴风雨.下大雨时他躲在公共汽车站里.**BTLEW13.Intrigue:1.(vt.)intriguesb.(withsth.):arousesb’sinterestorcuriosity激起某人的兴趣或好奇心 他的话引起了我的好奇心。Whathesaidintriguedme. Heintriguedthechildwithanexcitingstory.他讲了一个吸引人的故事，激起了那个孩子的兴趣。2.(vi.)intrigue(withsb.)(againstsb.):makeandcarryoutsecretplansorplotstodosth.bad搞阴谋诡计 Shewasintriguingwithhersisteragainsthermother.她和妹妹串通捣鬼跟母亲作对。Wordformation: WordStudy*BTLEWWordformation: (adj.)intriguing:饶有兴味的（尤指因稀奇） 我喜欢这篇侦探小说。它很引人入胜。Ilovethisdetectivestory.Itissointriguing. (n.)intrigue/‵intri:g/ (themakingof)asecretplantodosomethingbad:阴谋,密谋,诡计 政治阴谋 阴谋家 WordStudy*BTLEWDetailedAnalysis:Part2:paragraph5-7*BTLEWQuestionsinpart2 Whatwastheauthor’splanforthetrip? Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutpeopleingeneralduringthetrip? Whydidheholdasign? Whatdidtheauthormeanabout“acashlessjourneythroughthelandofalmightydollar”?*BTLEWAfter-learningdiscussion Isittruethatpeopleseemedmorewillingtohelpstrangersinthepast?Isittruethathumanbeingsarebecomingmorewicked?Doyouagreethatthemorallifeofacountryoftenseemstogetworseasitseconomygetsbetter?*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersInPara.6Question:Whydidtheauthorholdasign?Theauthorwasholdingasignshowingpeoplewherehewasgoing.Thefactthatheputdown“America”ashisdestinationmayhavebeenthereasonwhyhehadbeensowelltreated.Itmusthavecaughttheattentionofthemediaandrousedpeople’spatrioticfeeling.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEW1.almighty:havingallpower;powerfulbeyondmeasure全能的;有无限权力的 AlmightyGod 全能的上帝 theAlmighty →God Paraphrase: ItwouldbeanunbelievablejourneythatcostsnomoneyinthecountrywheremoneyhasasmuchpowerasGod. WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy2.symbol n.(ofsth.)image,signwhichrepresentsanideaorvalueAsymbolof象征Examples: ThecrossisthesymbolofChristianity.Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolforachurch.象征符号Wordformationadj.symbolicv.symbolizen.symbolismn.symbolist**BTLEW3.Conquer:v.1.(fig.比喻)overcome(anobstacle,emotion,etc.)克服（障碍﹑情绪等）: Themountainwasnotconquereduntil1953.1953年以前,从未有人能攀登到这座山的山顶。 Smallpoxhasfinallybeenconquered.天花终於遏制住了。 你必须克服驾驶车辆的恐惧心理。Youmustconqueryourfearofdriving. WordStudy*BTLEW2.defeat(anenemy,arival,etc)击败（敌人﹑对手等）: Englandconqueredtheirmainrivalsinthefirstroundofthecompetition.英格兰队在第一轮比赛中就击败了主要对手。3.takepossessionof(sth.)byforce以武力占领,征服（某事物） TheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066.诺曼人于1066年征服了英国。4.(fig比喻)gaintheadmiration,love,etc.of(sb./sth.)赢得（某人/某事物）的赞誉﹑爱慕等: Shehasconqueredtheheartsofmanymen.她已使许多男子倾心。 WordStudy*BTLEW4.Warn:v.1)warnsb.aboutsth. Thepolicehavewarnedshopkeepersabouttheforgedbanknotes.警方已各店主留意伪钞。2)warn(sb.)ofsth. Thepolicearewarning(motorists)ofpossibledelays.警方通知（驾驶汽车的人）交通可能受阻。3)warnsb.against(doing)sth. Hewarnedusagainstpickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。 Thedoctorwarnedusagainstovertiringthepatient.医生让我们注意病人不可过劳.提醒；预先通知；警告；警惕；提防 WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersbealertsothatonenoticessb./sth.;lookoutforsb./sth.Examples: Thestaffwereaskedtowatchoutforforgedbanknotes. Themotheraskedtheboytowatchoutforcarswhenhepassedthestreet. Watchoutforthemanstandingthere!5.watchoutfor PhrasesandExpressions警惕或注意（某人/某事物）**BTLEW6.treat:v.treatsb.withrespect/contempt/courtesyetc. Despiteherseniority,Margotwasnevertreatedwithmuchrespect. ~sb./oneself(tosth.):givesb./oneselfsth.enjoyable,eg.specialfoodorentertainment以某事物（如食物或娱乐）款待某人或使自己获得享受: Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanice-cream. 她请孩子每人吃个冰激凌。 WeweretreatedtotheunusualsightofthePrimeMinistersingingonTV. 我们有幸目睹首相上电视一展歌喉的难得场面。 WordStudyTobecontinued*BTLEWtreatsb.likedirt/adog(infml)treatsb.withnorespectatall视某人如草芥: Theytreattheirworkerslikedirt.他们把工人看得粪土不如。mytreat(n.)(spoken)usedtotellsomeonethatyouwillpayforsomethingsuchasamealforthem Let'sgoouttolunch-mytreat. WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy7.amazevt.toshockorsurprisesomeoneExamples:Herknowledgeamazesme.Visitorswereamazedattheachievementsinthecarmanufactureofthecityduringthepastdecade.IwasamazedbythenewsofGeorge‘ssuddendeath.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy8.readinessn.a.willingnessoreagerness b.quicknessandfacility c.stateofbeingreadyorpreparedreadinessoftongue readinesstolearneverythinginreadiness bca 口齿伶俐 学习的愿望 一切准备就绪Translation**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersopposed,runagainstExamples:Weshouldn’tdothingsthatruncontrarytoourcodeofethics.WethoughtMarywouldpassandJohnwouldfail,butcontrarytoexpectationitwastheotherwayround.9.(run/be)contraryto PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEW DetailedAnalysis: Part3:paragraph8-11*BTLEWQuestionsinpart3 Howdidhefeelwhenheconcludedhisjourney? “Ididn’tknowwhethertokissthemorscoldthemforstopping.”whydidhesayso? Whydidthedriverbrakesohardandsuddenlyinpara9? *BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersQuestion:Whydidtheauthorsayso?2.Theauthorwasdeeplytouched.Hesaidthistoemphasizethekindnessandcourageofthetwooldladies,nottosuggestthatitwaswrongorstupid.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEWpull:v.(causeavehicleto)movesideways;veerorsteer(sth.)（使机动车）打斜;使（某物）转向;操纵（某物）:e.g. Thecarseemstobepullingtotheleft.那汽车似乎在向左偏。 Shepulledthevantothelefttoavoidadog.她把客货车向左一闪以免轧着狗。Relatedphrases WordStudy*BTLEWHehadtopullupattheredlight.(tomakethecarcometoahalt)Thepolicemanorderedhimtopullover.（tostophiscaratthesideoftheroad) WordStudy*BTLEWpullsawayfromtheroadside.pullsinatasmallstore.pullsintothestationat7:00a.m.pullsouttoovertakecarsahead.pullsovertothegrassshoulder.pullsupinfrontoftheschool.pullaway:vt./vi.(把…)开走,离开pullin:vi.停下，靠岸，到达，进站pullinto:vt.到达，驶入，驶向pullout:vi.离去，开出，驶出pullover:vt./vi.(把…)驶向路边／岸边.pullup:vt./vi.(使…)停下 WordStudy*BTLEW2.dressed:adj.(be)dressedinsth.wearingsth.穿某物: 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。 Thebridewasdressedinwhite.(be)dressed(up)tokill (infml.)bedressedsoastoattractattentionandadmiration,esp.fromtheoppositesex 穿着引人注目（尤指吸引异性）muttondressed(up)aslamb (infml.derog.)olderpersondressedinastylesuitableforayoungerperson 作年轻打扮的老年人;老来俏 WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy3.skid(1) v.toslidesidewayswhilemovingbecauseoflossoftraction slide，slip，glide，coast，skid Theseverbsmeantomovesmoothlyandcontinuouslyoverorasifoveraslipperysurface. Slideusuallyimpliesrapid,easymovementwithoutlossofcontactwiththesurface。 coalslidingdownachute煤从滑道上滑下来ComparisonTobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudySlipcanrefertosmooth,easy,andquietpassage;accidentalslidingresultinginlossofbalanceorfoothold. slippedonapatchoficeandsprainedhisankleGlidereferstosmooth,free-flowing,seeminglyeffortlessmovement.Foursnakesglidedupanddownahollow.Asubmarineglidedsilentlythroughthewater.Skidimpliesanuncontrolled,oftensidewaysslidingcausedbyalackoftraction.Thebusskiddedonwetpavement.skid(2)**BTLEWPleaseparaphrase… OncewhenIwashitchhikingunsuccessfullyintherain,atruckerpulledover,lockinghisbrakessohardheskiddedonthegrassshoulder.(P9,L1) Itwasrainingonedayandtherewasnocarstoppingtotakemeforaride.Thenatruckstoppedsosuddenlythatitslippedontotheroadsidegrass.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy4.compassionate(I)adj.feelingorshowingcompassionv.topityExamples(makingacomparison):ahumanephysicianWeshouldcompassionatetowarddisadvantagedpeople.Thegovernmentreleasedtheprisonerforhumanitarianreasons.Heismercifultotherepentant.Wordformationsn.compassionatenessTobecontinuedonthenextpage.一位人道的医生；对残疾人有同情心；出于人道主义原因释放囚犯仁慈地对待悔悟者**BTLEW5.determined(adj.):~(todosth.) withone'smindfirmlymadeup;resolute有决心的;意志坚定的;坚决的: adeterminedfighter,look,attitude坚定的战士﹑神情﹑态度 我决心要努力获得成功。I'mdeterminedtosucceed.Determineonnextpage WordStudy*BTLEW6.determine(v.)~on/uponsth./todosth. decidefirmlythatsth.willbedone;makeupone'smindaboutsth.;resolve决定做某事;对某事下定决心;决心: Wedeterminedonanearlystart.Wedeterminedthatwe'dmakeanearlystart. determineonproving/toprovesb'sinnocence决心要证实某人无辜 他们已决定在何处建校。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt. 他决定学希腊语。HedeterminedtolearnGreek. WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers(as)aregularhabitorusualprocedureExamples: Icheckmyemaileverymorningasamatterofcourse. Theyhelpedtheoldmancleanhishouseasamatterofcourse.7.(as)amatterofcourse（作为）理所当然的事；（按照）常规 PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEWPleaseparaphraseandtranslate… ButwhatIfoundmosttouchingwasthefactthattheyalldiditasamatterofcourse. Paraphrase: Butthethingthatmostimpressedmewasthattheytookhelpingothersforgrantedandonlydiditoutoftheirnaturalreactionwithoutexpectinganyrewardorpraise. Translate: 但是我发现最令我感动的是他们做这件事时都认为是理所当然的。*BTLEWDetailedAnalysis:Part4:paragraph12-15*BTLEWQuestionsinpart4 Whatwastheauthor’sexperienceattheWilson’s? Hashefoundtheanswertothequestionhehadinmind? Whydomanypeopledecidenottogetinvolved?Whatcanwedotoensuremutualtrust?*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangerstosetupatentMorecollocations:pitchcamppitchastakepitchastallinamarketThispitchedhimintothepoliticalarena.1.pitchatent PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEW Nowwe’retalking.(P12,L5)OrNowyou’retalking.(Thisisusedtosaythatyouthinksomeone’ssuggestionisagoodidea.) --Isuggestwefirstgetahamburgerandthenabigice-cream.--Nowyou'retalking!Let’sgo! --Let’scallitaday.Wecan’tworkallday.--Nowyou'retalking!informal WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers SentenceParaphrase9 Tellyouwhat.(Para.12)“(I’ll)tellyouwhat”isusedwhenyouaresuggestingorofferingsth.Moreexamples:a)----I’dliketogoverymuch.Butit’stoofaraway.----Tellyouwhat.Youtakemycar.I’mnotgoinganywheretoday.b)----Iwon’tbeabletocomebackhomeuntil7:00.ButIhavetopickupmysonat5:30.----Tellyouwhat.I’llpickupyoursonandbringhimtomyplace.BTLEWTobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers SentenceParaphrase11 ….“mountainstay-at-homepeople”whorarelyentertainedintheirhouse.(Para.13)peoplewhostayathomeallthetimeanddonotliketodoexcitingthingsOtherexamples:thenext-to-laststep/await-and-seepolicy/atake-it-leave-itattitude/aget-rich-quickdreamCompoundwordTobecontinuedonthenextpage.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy2.revelation n.a.theactofrevealingordisclosingb.somethingrevealed,especiallyadramaticdisclosureofsomethingnotpreviouslyknownorrealizedc.Revelation(Bible)Examples: therevelationofhisidentity HisHamletwasarevelationtothecritics.(Theydidnotexpecthimtoactsowell.) scandalousrevelationinthepresswordformationsv.revealadj.revealing**BTLEW3.allthe+形容词或副词的比较级，用来强调和加强语气，示“更加，愈”。 e.g.allthebetter/easier/moreetc. (usedtoemphasizehowmuchbetter,easieretc.somethingismorethanitwouldbeinadifferentsituation) 有了适当的工具，这份工作就更简单了。Thejobwasmadealltheeasierbyhavingthepropertools. WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudyabusschedulefinishtheprojectonscheduleascheduleofguidedtoursCanyoufitmeintoyourscheduleTuesdayafternoon?Ihaven'tscheduledthecomingweekyet.scheduleatripinJuneHewasscheduledtoarriveMonday.4.schedulen.&v. 汽车时刻表 按完成工程项目 导游时间表 你能在日程计划中把我安在星期二下午吗? 我还没有为下周制定计划。 计划在六月进行一次旅行 他计划星期一到达。**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersbeplannedto;bearrangedtodoExamples:Thesaleisscheduledfortomorrow.Sheisscheduledtogiveaspeechtonight.HehadbeenscheduledtoarriveinBeijingthenextweek.5.Sth/sb.bescheduledfor(todo)被安排做… PhrasesandExpressions**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy6.attentiveadj.a.givingcareorattention;watchfulb.expressingaffectionateinterestthroughcloseobservationandgallantgesturesExamples: Inclass,somestudentsareveryattentive,andsomearenot. Heplayedtheattentivesuitor,completewithroses.Wordformationsn.attentiveness**BTLEW7.runsb.over:(ofavehicleoritsdriver)knocksb.downandpassover(apartof)hisbody撞倒某人并轧过其身体(之一部分):Twochildrenwererunoverbyalorryandkilled. runoversth.:a.readthroughsth.quickly;reviseorrehearseSheranoverhernotesbeforegivingthelecture.b.(ofacontaineroritscontents)overflowThebathwaterisrunningover.runoverwithsth.:showalotof(energy,enthusiasm,etc);充满（活力﹑热情等）;洋溢:She'srunningoverwithhealthandvitality. WordStudy*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordStudy8.patriotic adj.feeling,expressing,orinspiredbyloveforone'scountryExamples: patrioticmembersofthepublic patrioticsupport,fervor patrioticsongsn.patriotn.patriotismadv.patrioticallyWordformation**BTLEWPleaseparaphrase… AlthoughIdidn’tplanthisway,IdiscoveredthatapatriotictoneranthroughthetalksIgavethatafternoon.(P15,L1) Ididn’tplantogiveapatrioticspeechthatafternoon.Butmyprideformycountryandmypeopleflowedoutnaturallyinmyspeech.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordBuildingList: Prefix–ad Prefix–contra,contro,counter Suffix–ic&ical**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers WordBuildingaddictprefixad-:to(去）adherentadjoinadjournadventadversaryn.拥护者v.邻接v.延期n.来临n.对手**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangerscontra,contro,counter:against对抗con(shortforcontra)contrabandcontroversycontravenecountermandcounterincontrovertibleadj.反对的n.反对的理由n.违禁品；走私品n.争论vt.违反vt.下相反的命令取消adv.背道而驰地；相反地adj.不容置疑的contraryprefix WordBuilding**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers adj.Comparison: aclassicperformance—classicalmusic acomicmasterpiece—comicalbehaviour aneconomicmiracle—economicalarrangement ahistoricbuilding—historicalresearch anelectricfan—electricalenergySuffix—-ic&-icalTranslation WordBuildingTobecontinuedonthenextpage. 难忘的演出——古典音乐 喜剧杰作——滑稽的举动 经济上的奇迹——节约的安排 有历史意义的建筑——历史研究 电扇——电能**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjective-ingform annoying,exasperating,frightening,gratifying-edform excited,interested,frightened,annoyedTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Mostparticipialadjectivescanbeusedbothattributivelyandpredicatively:     * Attributive Predicative That'sanirritatingnoise. Thatnoiseisirritating. Thisisanexcitingfilm. Thisfilmisexciting. He'satalentedfootballer. Thatfootballeristalented.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjectiveManyparticipialadjectives,whichhavenocorrespondingverb,areformedbycombininganounwithaparticiple:   alcohol-basedchemicals   battle-hardenedsoldiers   drug-inducedcoma   energy-savingdevices   fact-findingmission   purpose-builtaccommodation These,too,canbeusedpredicatively(thechemicalsarealcohol-based,thesoldierswerebattle-hardened,etc).Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.BTLEW**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjectiveTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Whenparticipialadjectivesareusedpredicatively,itmaysometimesbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenadjectivalandverbaluses.   Considerthefollowingpair:   [1]Thenoiseisannoying.  [2]Thenoiseisannoyingtheneighbours. In[1],wecanmodifyannoyingusingvery:  [1a]Thenoiseis(very)annoying. Butwecannotmodifyitinthesamewayin[2]:  [2a]*Thenoiseis(very)annoyingtheneighbours. **BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjectiveTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Wecandistinguishbetweenthefollowingpairsusingthesamecriterion:    * Adjectival Verbal Thisfilmisterrifying. Thisfilmisterrifyingthechildren. Yourcommentsarealarming.  Yourcommentsarealarmingthepeople. Thedefendant'sanswersweremisleading.  Thedefendant'sanswersweremisleadingthejury.*BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjectiveWecanalsoidentify-ingformsasverbalifitispossibletochangethe-ingformintoanon-progressiveverb:    Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.* Progressive Non-progressive Thechildrenaredancing.  Thechildrendance. Myeyesarestinging. Myeyessting. Thewoodisdrying.  Thewooddries. *BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjectiveComparethesechangesfromprogressivetonon-progressivewiththefollowing:  Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.Intheseinstances,theinabilitytoproducefullyacceptablenon-progressivesentencesindicatesadjectivaluse.* Theworkisrewarding.  ~*Theworkrewards. Thejobwasexacting. ~*Thejobexacted. Yourpaperwasinteresting. ~*Yourpaperinterested. *BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangers GrammarParticipialAdjectiveExercise:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,indicatewhetherthehighlightedwordisA.aparticipialadjectiveorB.averb. Hetoldmeamovingstoryabouthischildhood.OurpianowastunedbyMr.Beethoven.Ispentfourhourscalculatingyourtaxreturns.Hisnewnovelisopen-ended.Thewholeaffairbecameterriblycomplicated.AAABBTheendofGrammar.**BTLEWLesson12-TheKindnessofStrangersPartFourThisistheendofPartFour.PleaseclickHOMEtovisitotherparts.***首页面*首页面*****************************************************************