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考研常用搭配与词组可打

2009-04-24 42页 doc 152KB 22阅读

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考研常用搭配与词组可打 A: (go) on the stage=当演员 a few=有些,几个 a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据 account for=...
考研常用搭配与词组可打
A: (go) on the stage=当演员 a few=有些,几个 a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 above all=首先,首要 according to=根据 account for=说明(原因等) accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计 after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在...前面,先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处 all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行 all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与...一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除...之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出 as a matter of fact=其实,事实上 as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于,就...方面说 as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于 as if=好像,仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一...就,刚...便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于 as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地 as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又 as well as=既...又,除...之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as...as=像...一样 Aside from=除...以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求 at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑, 不知所措 at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本 at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何 at all events=无论为何 at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起来 at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart=在内心,实质上 at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于 at least=至少,最低限度 at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上 at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地 at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以...为代价 at the mercy of=在...支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作,忙于 attached to=附属于,隶属于 B: back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在...后部,在...背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将 be absorbed in=专心于 be bound to=到...去的,开往...的 be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于 be fed up (with )=对...腻烦 be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友 be made up of=由...组成 bear/keep in mind=记住 because of=由于,因为 before long=不久以后 begin with=从...开始 both...and=即...又...,两个都 break away (from)=脱离,逃跑 break down=损坏,分解,瓦解 break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into=闯入 break off=断绝,结束 break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发 break through=突破 break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散 break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌 bring about=带来,造成 bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth=产生,提出 bring forward=提出 bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢复知觉 bring up=教育,培养,使成长 bring/carry into practice=实施,实行 build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼 burn out=烧掉 burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非 by all means=无论如何 by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比较起来 by far=...得多,最 by hand=用手 by heart=牢记,凭记忆 by itself=独自,单独 by means of=用...办法 by mistake=错误地 by no means=决不 by oneself=独自地,单独地 by reason of=由于 by the way=顺便提一下,另处 by turns=轮流,交替地 by virtue of=由于 by way of=经由,通过...方式 C: call for=邀请;要求,需要 call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放弃,取消 call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off=夺去 carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out=贯彻,执行,实现 carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=着火 catch on=理解,明白 catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气 catch one's eye=引人注目 catch sight of=发现,突然看见 catch up with=追上,赶上 check in=办理登记手续 check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验 cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来 clear away=扫聊,收拾 clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come off=实现,成功,终于 come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演 come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是 come through=经历,脱险 come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说 come true=实现,达到 come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to=达到,符合 come up with=提出,提供 come/go into force=生效,实施 come/go into operation=开始运转,开工 compare...to=把...比作 count on=依靠,期待,指望 count up=把...相加 cover up=掩饰,掩盖 Credit card=信用卡 cross out=删去,取消 cut across=走捷径,抄近路 cut back=削减,减少 cut down=削减,降低 cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止 cut out=删除 cut short=突然停止 cut short=中断,简化 D: deal with=处理,对付,安排 derive from=导出;由...来 die down===渐渐消失,平息 die out=消灭, 灭绝 do away with=废除,去掉 do without=没有...也行 do/try one's best=尽力,努力 double up=弯腰,把...折起来 draw in=(火车,汽车)到站 draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住 dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in=顺便来访 drop off=减弱,减少 drop out=退出,离队 due to== 由于,因为 E: each other=互相 enjoy oneself=过得快乐 even if/ though=即使,虽然 even then=即使那样,边...都 ever since=从那时起,自那时以来 every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔 every other=每隔一个的 except for=除...之外 F: face to face=面对面地 face up to=大胆面对 fail to=未能 fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落 fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上 far from=远非,远离 feel like=欲,想要 fill in /out=填充,填写 find fault=埋怨,挑剔 find out=查明 first of all=首先,第一 flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒 for (the) purpose of=为了 for a moment=片刻,一会儿 for a while=暂时,一时 for ever=永远 for example=例如 for good=永久地 for instance=例如,举例说 for long=长久地 for one thing=首先,一则 for short=简称,缩写 for the moment=现在,暂时 for the present=目前,暂时 for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上 for the time being=目前,暂时 from time to time=有时,不时 G: gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于 get across=解释清楚,使人了解 get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得 get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开 get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑 get at=得到,接近;意思是 get away=逃脱,离开 get by=通过,经过 get down=从...下来;写下 get down to=开始,着手 get hold of=抓住,掌握 get in=进入;收获,收集 get into=进入,陷入 get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of=逃避,改掉 get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get rid of=摆脱, 除去 get the best of=胜过 get the better of=打败,智胜 get the better of=占上风,胜过 get through=结束,完成;接通电话 get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加 get/learn by heart=记住,背诵 give away=泄露;赠送 give back=送还,恢复 give in=交上;投降,屈服 give off=放出,释放 give oneself away=泄露,露马脚 give oneself up=自首,投降,投案 give out=分发,放出 give rise to=引起,使发生;造成 give up=停止,放弃 give way=让路,让步 give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替 go after=追求 go ahead=开始,前进,领先 go along with=陪同前往,随行 go back on=违背 go by=过去 go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去 go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into=进入,研究,调查 go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on=继续,发生 go out=外出,熄灭 go over=检查,审查;复习,重温 go through=经历,经受,详细检查 go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up=上升,增加 ;建起 go with=伴随,与...协调 go without=没有...也行 go wrong=发生故障,出毛病 good for=有效,适用,胜任 H: had better=最好还是,应该 hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传 hand in=交上,递交 hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合 hand on=传下来,依次传递 hand out=分发,散发,发给 hand over=交出,移交,让与 hang about=闲荡 hang back=踌躇不前,退缩 hang on=持续,坚持下去 hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置 hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly...before/when=刚一...就... have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到 have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系 have on=穿着,戴着 have something to do with=和...有点关系 have to/have got to=不得不,必须 have... to do with=与...有关 have/gain access to=可以获得 head for=出发,动身,前往 head on=朝前,迎面 heart and soul=全心全意 help oneself=自取所需(食等) here and there=处处 hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on=继续,掘住不放 hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持 hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截 hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠 how about=...如何,...怎样 how do you do=你好 hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促 I: I.D. card=身份证 if only=只要 improve on=改进 in (the )future=今后,将来 in a hurry=匆忙地,立即 in a moment=立刻,马上 in a sense=从某种意义上说 in a way=在某点,在某种程度上 in a word=总而言之 in accordance with=与....一致 in addition=另外 in addition to=除...之外 in advance=提前,预先 in all=总共,共计 in any case=无论如何,总之 in any event=无论如何 in brief=简单地说,简言之 in bulk=散装;大批,大量 in case=假如,以防(万一),免得 in case of=假使,万一 in charge of=负责,主管 in common=共用,共有,共同 in conclusion=最后,总之 in connection with/to=关于 in consequence=因此,结果 in consequence of=由于...的缘故 in contrast with/to=与...成反比 in danger=在危险中,垂危 in debt=欠债,欠情 in detail=详细地 in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题 in effect=有效;实际上 in essence=大体上,本质上 in excess of=超过 in fact=其实,实际上 in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的 in force=有效,实施中 in front of=在...前面 in general=通常,大体上 in hand=在掌握中,在控制中 in honour of=为纪念,向...示敬意 in itself=本身 in line=成一直线,排成一行 in line with=和...成直线,排成一行 in memory of=纪念 in nature=本质上 in no case=决不 in no time=立即,马上 in no way=决不 in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍 in order=秩序井然,整齐 in order that=以便 in order to=以便,为了 in other words=换句话说,也就是说 in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地 in person=亲自 in place=在适当的位置 in place of=代替 in practice=在实践中,实际上 in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的 in public=公开地, 当众 in question=正在考虑 in return=作为回报,作为报答 in secret=秘密地,私下地 in sequence=依次,逐一 in shape=处于良好状态 in short=简言之,总之 in sight=在望,看得见 in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然 in stock=现有,备有 in sum=总而言之 in tears=流着泪 in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词 in the air=在流行中,在传播中 in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间 in the distance=在远处 in the end=最后,终于 in the event of=万一,如果发生 in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使 in the first place=起初,首先 in the last place=最后 in the least=一点,丝毫 in the light of=按照,根据 in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来 in the past=在过去 in the way of=妨碍 in the world=到底,究竟 in time=及时,适时地 in truth=实际上,的确 in turn=依次,轮流 in vain=徒劳,无效 in/with relation to=关系到 instead of=代替,而不是 just now=刚才,一会儿以前 k: keep an eye on=留意,照看 keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴 keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音) keep from=使...不(做) keep house=管理家务,做家务 keep in touch=保持联系 keep off=不接近,避开 keep on=继续不断,保持 keep one's head=保持镇静 keep one's word=守信用 keep out of=躲开,置身...之外 keep to=坚持,保持 keep track=通晓事态,注意动向 keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持 keep up with=向...看齐,跟上... keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步 knock down=撞倒, 击倒 knock out=击倒, 击昏 known as=被认为是,被称为 L: lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边 lay down=安装、建造、铺设 lay off=解雇 lay out=陈列,布局 lead the way=带路,引路 leave alone=不管 leave behind==遗落 leave out=遗漏, 略去 lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用 let alone=听其自然;更不用说 let alone=不干涉;更不用说 let down=放下,降低;使失望 let go=放开,松开 let in=让...进入,放...进来 let loose=放开,放松,释放 let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽 let out=恕,从宽处理;免除 lie in=在于 line up=排队,使排成一行 little by little=逐渐地 live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食 live through=度过,经受过 look after=照管,照料 look at=看望,注视 look back=回顾,回头看 look down on=看不起,轻视 look for=寻找,寻求 look forward to=盼望,期待 look in=顺便看望 look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作 look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over=检查,查看,调查 look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习 look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look up to=尊敬,敬仰 lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心 lose one's head=不知所措 lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气 lost track=失去联系 lots of=大量,很多 M: make a face=做鬼脸 make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要 make believe=假装 make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于 make friends=交朋支,友好相处 make fun of=取笑;嘲弄 make one's way=前进,行进 make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,写 make progress=进步 make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure=确认 make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必 make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理 make the most of=尽量利用 make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补 make up for=补偿,弥补 make up one's mind=下决心 make use of=利用 make way=开路,让路 mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延 matter of fact=实情情况,真相 mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂 more and more=越来越 more or less=或多或少 N: never mind=不要紧,没关系 next door=隔壁的 no doubt=无疑,必定 no less than=不亚于 no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不 no matter=无论 no more=不再 no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不 no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快 no wonder=难怪,怪不得 not as/so...as=不如...那样 not at all=一点也不 not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是 now and then=时而,不时 now that=既然,由于 O: occur to=被想到,被想起 of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑 off and on=断断续续,不时地 off duty=下班 on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来 on a large scale=大规模地 on a small scale=小规模地 on account of=因为,由于 on behalf of=代表,为了 on board=在船(车,飞机)上 on business=因公,因事 on condition that=在...条件下 on duty=值班,上班 on earth=究竟 on fire=着火 on foot=步行 on guard=警惕,防范 on hand=在手边,临近 on occasion=有时,不时 on one's honour=以名誉担保 on one's own=独自地,独立地 on purpose=故意,有意 on sale=出售,贱卖 on schedule=按预定时间 on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念 on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上 on the contrary=反之,正相反 on the point of=即将...的时候 on the road=在旅途中 on the side=作为兼职,额外 on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地 on the spot=当场,在现场 on the whole=总的来说 on time=准时 on top of=在...之上 once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次 once in a while=偶尔,有时 once more=再一次,又一次 once upon a time=从前 one after another=一个接一个 one another=相互 or else=否则,要不然 or so=大约,左右 other than=不同于 out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有 out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气 out of control=失去控制 out of danger=脱离危险 out of date=过时 out of doors=在户外 out of order=发生故障 ,失调 out of place=不得其所的,不适当的 out of practice=久不练习,荒疏 out of sight=看不见,在视野之外 out of step=步调不一致,不协调 out of touch=失去联系 out of work=失业 P: pass away=去世,逝世 pass off=中止,停止 pass out=失去知觉,昏倒 pay attention to=注意 pay back=偿还,回报 pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散 pay up=全部付清 pick out=挑出,选出 pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人 play with player=以...为消遣, 玩弄 point out=指出 post office=邮局 primary school=小学 pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低 pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸 pull off=脱(帽、衣等) pull on=穿、戴 pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆) 减速 pull up=(使)停下 put across=解释清楚,说明 put aside=储存,保留 put away=放好,收好;储存 put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward=提出 put in=驶进 put in for= put in order=整理,检修 put into effect=实行,生效 put off=推迟,推延 put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产 put to use=使用,利用 put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造 为...提供食宿,投宿, put up with=容忍,忍受 put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转 quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的 quite a little=相当多,不少 R: refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交 refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作 right away=立即,马上 ring off=挂断电话 rub out=擦掉,试去 run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追 run for=竞选 run into=撞上,偶然碰见 run off=复印,打印 run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽 run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过, 浏览,匆匆复习 run short=用完,耗尽 S: scrape through=擦过,勉强通过 see through=看透,看破 see to=负责,注意 send for=派人去请,召唤,索取 send in=呈报,提交,送来 serve as=作为,用作 serve right=活该;给应得的待遇 set about=开始,着手 set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入 set fire to=点燃 set forth=阐明,陈述 set free=释放 set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生 set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set out to=打算,着手 set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 settle down=定居,过安定的生活 show in=领入 show off=炫耀,卖弄 show up=使吴现,使醒目 shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入 sick of=厌烦 sit for=参加 sit in=列席,旁听 sit up=迟睡,熬夜 so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于 so far=迄今为止 so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致 sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚 speed up=加速 stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观 stand for=代替,代表,意味着 stand out=突击,显眼 stand up=站起来,耐用 stand up for=为...辩护,维护 stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起 start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始 step by step=逐步 step in=插入,介入 step up=左 提高,加快,加紧 stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 stick to=坚持,忠于,信守 such as=例如 sum up=,概括 T: take ...for granted=认为...理所当然 take a chance=冒险一试 take advantage of=利用,趁...之机 take after=与...相像 take away=清除,清耗 take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责 take charge of=担任,负责 take delight in=以...为乐 take down=记下,写下 take effect=生效,起作用 take for=把...认为是,把...看成是 take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗 take off=拿走,脱下;起飞 take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事 take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行 take over=接管,接办 take pains=尽务,煞费苦心 take part in=参加 take place=发生,进行 take the place of=代替 take to=喜欢,亲近 take turns=轮流 take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 take...into account=考虑 talk back=回嘴,顶嘴 talk into=说服 thanks to=由于,幸亏 the moment (that)=一...就 the same as=与...一致,与...相同 think better of=重新价 think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是 think over=仔细考虑... throw away=扔掉,抛弃 throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明 to and fro=来来回回 to the point=切中要害,切题 touch on=关系到,涉及 touch up=润色,改进 trolley bus=电车= try on=试穿 try out=试验 tune in (to)=调谐,收听 turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥 turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入 turn into=变成 turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on=接通,打开 turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开 turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。转交 turn to=变成;求助于,借助于 turn up=开大,调大;出现,来到,发生 under control=被控制住 up to=起来,从事于,忙于;直到; up to date=最新式 (的) ,现代化的=地] use up=用完,花完 W: warm up=变热 wear off=逐渐消逝 wear out=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽 weep for=(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪 weep over=(为...)哭泣;(为...)流泪 what about=(对于)...怎么样 what if=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧 whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是 wipe out=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭 with respect to=关于 with the exception of=除...之外 with the purpose of=为了 with/in regard to=对于;就...而论 word for word=逐字地 work out=解决/算出,制定/出,带来好结果 work up=引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬 worry about=忧虑 write off=报废,勾销,注销 (共752个词组) (一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in effect 有效;实际上 第四组 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of除……之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组 hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand... 一方面……, on the other hand...另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 on one’s honor 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点,丝毫 第六组 at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 第七组 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将……的时候 第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to (与……)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就……而论 第九组 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外 第十组 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词 for one thing 首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 第十一组 at the same time 但是,然而,同时 at times 有时 for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在……之上 out of touch 失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效 a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于 第十二组 by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过……方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在工作,忙于 out of work 失业 in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式 第十三组 have/gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 pay the way for 为……铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,致胜 catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责 keep company with 与……交往 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地 第十四组 make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make faces 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处 be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措 第十五组 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s mind 下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生,进行 take the place of 代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行 第十六组 make pr
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