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第2讲 代词 §1.人称代词§2.物主代词§3.指示代词§4.自身代词·相互代词.§5.不定代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 例：Tom bought a book. 汤姆买一本书。 He is reading it now. 他现在正在阅读它。 名词的Tom，在第二句中用代词He代替，a book则用代词it取代，在英语中，代词的使用是很频繁的，这是因为英语是一种不喜欢反复示的语言，人名及其他名词在第二次提到时，一般都要用代词来替代。 1．人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称代词的一般用法 He is my friend.他是我的朋友。 It's me. 是我。 My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。 1.作主语（用主格） I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 He is a student. 他是个学生。 2.作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格） Who is there？It's me（I）. 是谁啊？是我。 3.作宾语（用宾格） Do you know him？ 你认识他吗？ Come with me. 跟我来。 注意 I（我）无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。 2 特殊用法的人称代词 It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。 They speak English in the country.在那个国家，人们说英语。 1.It的特殊用法 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。 Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。 指天气It was raining this morning.今天上午一直在下雨来着。 指气候It's（It is）cold in this room.这个房间很冷。 指时间What time is it？It's six thirty.几点了？六点半了。 指距离How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。 人称的习惯顺序 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是： 单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they 但是，如果是做错事，承担时，有时，说话的人把I（我）放在第一位。 Who broke the Window？谁打碎了玻璃？ I and Li Ming.我和李明. 2.we，you，they的特殊用法 we，you，they有时并非指特定的人，译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。 We had a heavy rain last week. 上周下了场大雨。 You don't see many foreigners here. 这儿，人们见不到许多外国人。 They speak English in Canada. 在加拿大，人们说英语。 2．物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 1．物主代词的用法 This is my father.这是我父亲。 Is that bike yours？Yes，it's mine. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是的，那是我的。 1.形容词性物主代词是形容词作用 在句中只能作定语，换句话说，形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词。 I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 2.名词性物主代词可作主语 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 3.名词性物主代词可作表语 Whose bike is this？It's hers.（=her bike）这是谁的自行车？是她的。 Is that car yours？Yes，it's mine. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 4.名词性物主代词可作宾语 Let's clean their room first and ours（=our room）later.咱们先打扫他们的房间，然后再打扫我们的。 I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 我的字典丢了，请把你的借我好吗？ a friend of mine 的用法 句型： a（an，this，that，some，no）等+名词+of+名词性所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为afriend（名词）ofmine（名词性所有格）。 A friend of oursis coming soon. 我们的一个朋友马上就来。 That watch ofhers is beautiful. 她的表很漂亮。 （暗示她有许多表） This is no fault ofyours. 这不是你的错。 注意 冠词a（an，the）和this，that，some等词后不能加所有格。 （×）a my friend   3．指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。 that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 1 指示代词的基本用法（在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语） This is my doll. That is Mary's。 这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。 1.作主语 That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 2.作表语 What I want is that（this）. 我想要的是那（这）个。 3.作宾语 You like this but I like that. 你喜欢这个，而我喜欢那个。 4.作定语 What is the use of those books？ 那些书有什么用处呢？ 2 指示代词的特殊用法 The history of China is as interesting as that of America. 中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。 1.为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。但是this，these不可代替。 The weather of Kunming is better than that（=the weather）of Beijing. 北京的天气不如昆明。 The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose（=the radios）made in Tianjing. 上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。 Her interests are different from those（=the interests）of her childhood. 她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。 2.this，that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。 He was ill. That's why he didn't come. （that作主语，代替He was ill.） 他病了，那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the window，and that cost him 10dollars. 他打破了窗玻璃，那（打破玻璃这件事）要花费他10美元。    4．自身代词·相互代词 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词。也有称为“反身代词”的。表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词，有each other和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。 1 自身代词 She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 1.自身代词的种类 英语中自身代词是由人称代词或物主代词加后缀-self或-selves构成，有人称和数的变化，见右表： 2.自身代词的用法 a.主要用于担任同位语以加强语气，在句中的位置较灵活。 I cooked it myself（=I myself cooked it）. 我自己亲自做的饭。 I spoke to the chairman himself. 我对主席本人讲。 b.作宾语（表示动作返回到动作执行者本身，即主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物） Mary saw herself in the mirror. 玛丽在镜子中看见了她自己。 比较 Mary saw her in the mirror. 玛丽在镜子中看见了她。（另外一个人） Einstein taught himself advanced maths. 爱因斯坦自学（自己教自己）高等数学。 c.作表语 He is not quite himself today. 他今天情绪有点反常。 d.介词+反身代词 Rose said to himself，“Where am I？” 罗斯自言自语，“我在哪儿呢？” I went to the post office by myself. 我一个人去邮局。（我单独地，一个人去的；没有别人帮助去的那儿。相当于alone或without help） 比较 I went to the post office myself. 我亲自去的邮局。 （强调不需要别人去，是我自己去的） 注意 自身代词的构成 第—、第二人称是：形容词性所有格+self（或selves） myself，yourself，ourselves，yourselves； 第三人称全是人称代词的宾格+self（或selves） himself，herself，itself，themselves。必背！ say to～self心里想着；自言自语 for～self为自己 by～self独自地；独立 2 相互代词 Tom and Mary love each other.汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱。 1.相互代词的形式 通格（包括主格和宾格）： each other；one another。 所有格：each other's；one another's。 2.相互代词的用法 a.宾语 They help each other（one another）. 他们互相帮助。 Don't talk to each other（one another）. 不要互相说话。（each other是介词to的宾语） b.所有格形式作定语 We should point out each other's（one another's） shortcomings. 我们应该指出彼此的缺点。 They know each other's favourite（s）. 他们彼此了解各自的爱好。 你们常通信吗？ Do you often write to each other？ 他们现在不常见面了。 They don't often see each other now. 注意 有时，在中文字面上没有“互相”、“彼此”等字，但译成英语时要用eachother（互相、彼此）。 5．不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，one，ones，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词（如：anybody，something，no one）。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no，every+thing，-body，-one构成的复合不定代同（如somebody等）只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。（这些词作定语时，有些语法书称之为形容词）下面我们把一些主要的不定代词用法归纳如下： 1 one的用法 1.one（一个），可以指人，也可以指物。在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 one（主语）should not praise oneself（宾语）. 一个人不应炫耀自己。（one作主语和宾语） If one wants to visit the city，one must find one's own guide. 如要参观这个城市，得自己找向导。 2.one，ones（one的复数形式）可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 Do you have a car？Yes，I have one. 你有一辆小汽车吗？是的，我有一辆。 I like small cars better than large ones. 我喜欢小汽车，不喜欢大汽车。 3.one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词修饰。 There are three pens，which one is yours，this one or that one or the one in the pencil-box？ 这儿有三支钢笔，哪一支是你的？这支？那支？还是在铅笔盒里的那支？ 4.a+形容词+one这一形式，经常见到或使用。 I have an old bike，but he has a new one. 我有辆旧自行车，他有辆新的。 own后面不用one Your shoes don't fit me， I'd better wear my own. 我穿你的鞋不合适，我最好还是穿我自己的。  比较it和one的比较 it用来指特定的东西（the+名词）；而one则用于替代不特定的东西（a，an+名词） You have a pen，can I use it（=the pen）？ 你有一支钢笔，我可以用它（这支钢笔）吗？（特指） Do you have a pen？Yes，I have one（=a pen）. 你有钢笔吗？是的，我有一支。（泛指） 2 some，any的用法 I have some money in my pocket，but it is not enough.Do you have any？我口袋里有一些钱，但不够，你有钱吗？ 1.some，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定旬、疑问句和条件句中。 I have some science books.我有一些科技书。（some在肯定句中译为一些）There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。 I haven't any money.（=I have no money.）Do you have any？我一分钱都没有了，你有（钱吗）？ 注意not…any =no… any在否定句、问句中不须译出来。 You can ask me if you have any questions.（条件句） 如果你有任何问题，你都可以问我。 2.some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。 我有重要的事告诉你。I don't know anything about it .(I know nothing about it .)关于这件事，我什么都不知道。 Anybody can do it.任何人都可以做这件事。 注意 something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要放在它们的后面。 3.在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。 Will you have some tea？你喝茶吗？（表邀请） Did somebody call me this morning？今天上午有人给我打电话吧？（表可能已约好） 4.在否定句中，some表示半否定，any表示全否定。 I don't know some of you.我只认识你们中的一些人。（我不会认识你们） I don't know any of you.你们，我一个也不认识。 5.some用于单数可数名词前时，表示“某个”，而不是“一些”。 This morning some boy asked for you. 今天上午，有个男孩要求见你。There must be some reason for what he's done.他干这些事，肯定有某种原因。 比较 Is there anything to eat？有什么吃的吗？（不知有没有，只是问一问） Is there something to eat？有一些吃的吧？（希望，而且断定会有） 3 other，another的用法 1.another（=an other），别的、另一个，泛指众多中一个，一般后面接单数名词，前面不能加定冠词。 This book is too difficult for me.Will you please give me another one（=another book）？这本书对我而言太难了，可以给我另一本吗？ （another是指许多书中的一本，作为定语） I don't like this one. Show me another.我不喜欢这个，给我看看另一个好吗？（another作宾语） He got three books；one is a dictionary，another is a play，the third is a grammar. 他买了三本书，一本是字典，另一本是剧本，还有一本是语法书。（another作主语） 有时another可以用在复数名词前译为“再、又”。 You may stay for another ten days.你可以再住十天。 2.the other表示两个中的一个，常与one连用。 one…the other… I have two pencils；one is red；（and）the other is blue. 我有两支铅笔，一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。 There are only two books left. But I don't like this one. Will you please show me the other？ 只剩下二本书了。可我不喜欢这一本，请给我另一本好吗？ 必背！惯用词组 each other one another 互相 one after another 一个接一个 the other day 前几天 3.other+名词=others（别的） Some are listening to the radio，others are watching TV. 一些人在听广播，一些人在看电视。 Some students went to the Summer Palace. Other students（=others）stayed at home last Sunday. 上周日，一些同学去颐和园，一些同学（还有同学）呆在家里。 4. the other +名词=the others，译为其余的，相当于the rest。 There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students（=the others）are boys. 我们班有三十个学生，二十名女孩，其余的都是男孩。 Some of the pencils are red. The others（=the other pencils）are green. 有些铅笔是红的，其余的都是绿的。 比较 Some of the pencils are red，others（=other pencils）are green. 有些铅笔是红的，还有一些是绿的。 （暗示可能还有些笔是别的颜色的：白色的、黄色的……） 4 all，both的用法 All of them go to the movies.他们都去看电影。Both of my parents are healthy.我的双亲身体都健康。 1.all代表或修饰两个以上的人或物，或不可数的东西。在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 All of us like her.（作主语）=We all like her.（作同位语）我们所有的人都喜欢他。 All the oil（不可数名词）has been used up.（作主语）所有的油都用完了。That's all for today.（作表语）今天就到这儿了。 You haven't eaten all（of）the bread.（作宾语）你的面包没有吃完。All the students were there.（作定语）所有的学生都在那儿。 注意 all，both的位置和频度副词一样放在be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，如有多个助动词，则放在第一个助动词之后。放在一般动词（实义动词）之前。 They all（both）went there.他们（两个）全都去那里了。 2.both是指两者都…；而all是指三个和三个以上的人或物都…。在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别： 比较 They were all waiting outside the gate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。They were both waiting outside the gate.他们两个都在大门外等着。 5 each，every的用法 On each（every）side of the square there were policemen.在广场的四周都有警察。 1.从数量上看：each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 There are many trees on each side（不能用every side）of the street.大街的两侧有许多大树。 On each（every）side of the square there were soldiers.广场的四周都是士兵。 2.从含义和语法功能上看：each是“单个”的意思，侧重于个体、个性，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。 而every是“每一个”的意思，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。 必背！ 含有every的词组every week每周every two weeks每两周every other day（week，line）每隔一天（每隔一周，每隔一行） every other ten days每隔十天Every student is here.=All the students are here.所有的学生们都出席了。（强调整体） Each of the boys has a bike.每个男孩子都有一辆自行车。（each作主语，强调个体，每一个）。 There are flowers on each side of the river.（作定语）河两岸都是花。 Two men came and I gave a book to each.（作宾语）两个人来了，我给他们每人一本书。 each作同位语时在句子中位置及谓语动词的变化。 The students have two pens each.（作同位语） 每个学生有两支钢笔。 They each have two pens.（作同位语） 他们每人有两支钢笔。 Each of the students has two pens.（作主语） 每个学生有两支钢笔。 Each of them has two pens.（作主语） 他们每人有两支钢笔。 注意every在句中只能作定语，而它的合成词只能作主语、宾语和表语，而不能作定语，也就是说every后面必须跟名词，而它的合成词后面绝不可能跟名词。 Every boy is here .=Everybody is here.每个人都在。 6 either，neither，both的用法 either：指两者中的任意一个。neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。both：指两者都，肯定。 在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。 Neither of the films is good. 两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的） Either of the films is good. （作主语，谓语动词用单数） 两部电影中有一部不错。 He wrote to neither of them. 他没给他们两个任何一个人写信。 He wrote to either of them.（作宾语） 他给他们中的一个人写了信。 Neither teacher often answers the questions. 这两个老师，没有一个经常解答问题。 Either teacher often answers the questions. 这两个老师中有一位常常解答问题。 Both the teachers often answer the questions.（作定语） 这两个老师都常常解答问题。 注意 标题上三词作定语时的比较，both后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。 either和neither后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。 ☆参见左文倒数三个例句。 7 many，much的用法 注意 Many（of）the students have sports.（作主语） 许多学生参加体育锻炼。 He has not got much time to go over his lessons.（作定语） 他没有多少时间复习功课了。 We are many；you are few.（作表语） 我们是多数，你们是少数。 She has much（work）to do.（作宾语） 她有许多工作要去做。 8 few, a few; little, a little 的用法 There are few minutes left. Hurry up! 就剩下几分钟了，快点儿！ Don't worry! There are a few minutes left. 别着急，还有几分钟呢。 There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ There is a little time left. Don't worry. 别着急，还有时间呢 My sister has a few friends. But she has few good friends. 我姐姐有一些朋友，但是她几乎没有真正的好朋友。 注意以上例句的few, a few, little, a little后的名词的数，及谓语动词。 疑问代词 疑问代词有who, whom ,whose ,what 和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。（以后讲） 疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主词从句、宾语从句和表语从句，以后讲。） 关系代词 关系代词who ,whom ,whose, that ,which 是用来引导定语从句的。因为书中没有涉及到定语从句，所以本书这部分从略。  凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词包括： all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。 一般指的是anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person. 凡不是用来指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词,都叫做不定代词. 主要的不定代词有: each 每个 all 全体,全部 every 每个 both 两个(俩) either 任何一个(指两个当中) one 一个(人或物) neither 没有人或物(指两个当中) none 没有人或物(指两个以上) few 很少(可数) a few 一些,几个(可数) little 很少(不可数) a little 一些(不可数) many 很多(可数) much 很多(不可数) other(s) 另一个(些) another 另外一个,又一个 any 一些,任何(可数或不可数) some 一些(可数或不可数)no 无(可数或不可数) 还有由every,some,any和no构成的合成代词.它们各自与body,one, thing构成合成代词: everybody 每一个人,大家都 everyone 人人都 everything 一切,事事 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物,某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 nobody 无一人 no one 无一人 nothing 无一物 Practice 实力测验 一、用适当的代词填空 1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much. 2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours, yourself)? 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．I made it ________ (myself, myselves). 6．We enjoyed ________ (myself, myselves, ourselves). 7．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. 8．Is this your book, Mike? 　Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 9．Are you and Tom classmates? 　Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are. 10．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 11．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 12．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers. 13．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 14．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones). 二、选择正确的 1．Is this ________ book? 　A．you　 B．I C．she　 D．your 2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly. 　A．Its　　　　 B．It's 　C．His　　　　 D．It 3．What's that ?________ a jeep. 　A．it's　　　　B．Its 　C．It's　　　　D．its 4．What's that in English? ________. 　A．It's egg　　B．That's egg 　C．It's a egg　D．It's an egg 5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______? 　A．cat's 　　　B．one 　C．ones　　　　D．cats 6．Please give the book to ________. 　A．I　　　　　 B．me 　C．my 　　　　 D．mine 7．_________skirt is yours? 　A．Whose 　　　B．Where 　C．How　 　　　D．Which 8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's. 　A．Who's 　　　B．Whose 　C．Where 　　　D．Which 9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. 　A．one's　　　 B．his 　C．her　　　　 D．their 10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle. 　A．any　　　　 B．some 　C．no　　　　　D．a 11．This dictionary is ________. 　A．my brother's one B．my brother's 　C．my brother one　 D．my brothers ones 12．Why don't you get ________ to read? 　A．something　　　　B．everything 　C．anything　　　　 D．nothing 13．These cups are ours. Those are ________. 　A．others　　　　　 B．other's 　C．other's 　　　　 D．others's 14．I have six colour pencils; one is blue, another is red, and ____are green. 　A．others　　　　　 B．another 　C．others　　　　　 D．the others 15．_________of us wanted to play the game again. 　A．A great many　　 B．Many 　C．Many a 　　　　　D．A lots 三、变换句型 1．These are her books. These books are ________. 2．My pencil is on the desk. The pencil on the desk is ________. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 中考英语考点题库·代词15题 1.—Can you speak Chinese? —Yes. But only ________. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. —Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie? —Sorry, I have ________ time. A. a few B. Little C. few D. a little 3. Does ________ matter if you can’t find your English book? A. it B. this C. that D. he 4. Your friend is from England, but ________ is from America. A. my B. her C. his D. our 5. We were all asleep a moment ago. ________ of us heard the sound. A. BothB. All C. Neither D. None 6. —Which magazine can I take? —Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none. A. both B. either C. any D. all 7. I didn’t know which book was better, so I took them ______ A. all B. both C. none D. each 8. My brother has taught ________ English since 2001. A. oneself B. itself C. himself D. herself 9. —When shall we meet again next time? —________ day is all right. A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither 10. —I can’t find my ruler. Can you lend me ________? —Sorry, I’m using it myself. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 11. A computer is very easy to learn. ________ can learn to use it in a very short time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people 12. Deborah always helps my brother and ________ with ________ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselvesC. I; my D. me; our 13. The two little pandas are crying. ________ cannot find________ mother. A. She; her B. They; them C. They; their D. They; her 14. —Which do you prefer, coffee or orange juice? —________, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either 15. David’s words are different from ________. I really can’t agree with ________. A. mine; him B. mine; he’s C. me; him D. me; his ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine 2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves 5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? ………………………………………………………………………. — By bus. A How B Why C When D Where 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers 7 — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only＿＿＿. A few B a few C little D a little 8 Mr.　Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿. A I B me C my D mine 9 “ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?” “About once a month.” A How long B How many C How often D How much 10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something 11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.” “Good idea!” A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something 12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? — I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK. A Some B Neither C Either D Both 13 This is not her kite,　but＿＿＿. A he's B him C he D his 14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer 16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper. A anything interestingB something interesting C nothing interestingD interesting anything 17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers' 18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. 19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look? — Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing 20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? —＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other 22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿. A also B either C neither D too 23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue. A the other B another C others D the others 24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few 25 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I 26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿. A you,