新视野大学英语读写教程3答案

新视野大学英语读写教程3答案Unit1III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drainIV1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaroundVGODIKLBFANVI1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution8value9tool10mannerVII1air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation3nomatterwhatexcusehegives4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistoryX1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.XINomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19D20AUnit3III1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicityIV1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.VFMKDCGLOIBVI1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest8love9pleasure10enthusiasmVII1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroicVIII1.responsibility2.rapidity3.mobility4.curiosity5.publicity6.complexityIX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.X1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.XIInhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A16B17C18A19D20BUnit4III1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.workedon2.approveof3.wentahead4.forsale5.comeupwith6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom10.namedafterVCEFNOKAHLIVI1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experienceVII1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance5.indifference6.competence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII1.coexists2.co-director3.cooperate4.co-pilot5.co-authorIX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.X1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.XIEverythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C16A17D18D19A20DUnit5III1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid6.privileges7.interval8.outline9.preceding10.shallowIV1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothat5.managedtoaccomplish6.sensemythoughts7.providefor8.sparedme9.readabout10.goaboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hungerVII1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide8.death:thestateofbeingdeadVIII1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure5.mountaineers6.closure7.profiteers8.seizureIX1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharactersX1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.XINotuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.XII1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1B2C3B4A5D6B7D8A9C10A11C12A13C14B15A16D17D18A19B20AUnit7III1.modernize2.interpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreationIV1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto6.stemfrom7.putin8.onthesubjectof9.intheinterestof10.workonVDGNBIMEJLAVI1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country6.garden7.industry8.literature9.interview10.meetingsVII1.seaward:goingtowardthesea2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment3.earthward:towardtheearth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue5.southward:goingtowardthesouth6.northward:goingtowardthenorth7.homeward:goingtowardhome8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspiritVIII1.interchangeable2.intermingle3.interconnected4.interdependent5.interplay6.intermarriage7.interpersonal8.interactiveIX1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardwareX1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishtopursueXIAninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasitsCEO.There’s/It’snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook’stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofmanGatesis.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturdaynight.XII1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5．与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6．人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1A2B3C4B5A6D7B8D9C10A11D12B13D14C15A16C17D18C19A20DUnit8SectionAVocabularyIII.1.mount2.resembles3.implication4.prohibits5.deliberate6.debate7.classified8.guidelines9.split10.generated11.categories12.breed13.commission14.draft15.confusionIV.1.withinreach2.fallinto3.intermsof4.getaround5.regardlessof6.referredto7.Whatif8.inthefirstplace9.concernedabout10.identicalto11.inthewakeof12.comparableto13.puzzlingoverV.1.K2.E3.M4.O5.F6.H7.N8.A9.I10.BCollocationVI.1.duties2.emotions3.interests4.experience5.responsibility6.love7.characteristics8.memories9.information10.beliefWordBuildingVII.1.transposition2.transatlantic3.transmigrants4.transformed5.transnational6.transoceanic7.transshipped8.transportedVIII.1.nonexistent2.non-stop3.non-art4.non-college5.non-productive6.non-profit7.non-fiction8.non-violentSentenceStructureIX.1.WhatifIsayno2.Whatiftheydon’tknow3.Whatifwecan’tfinishitontime4.Whatifthishappenstoussomeday5.WhatifhehasliedtousX.1.TheBosnianpeacetalksarecontinuinginGenevatodaywiththenewproposalsatthetopoftheagenda.2.AllofSouthernAfricaissufferingfromaseveredroughtwithMozambiqueandZimbabweamongtheworse-hitcountries.3.TheEuropeSummitinParisisdrawingtoanendwiththeUSindangerofbeingcompletelyisolated.4.WiththeKinginprison,thechiefcommandercametopowerandruledthecountry.5.Withstabilityitselfunderthreat,thereformsdeserveallthesupporttheycanget.TranslationXI.1.Itsoundslikeagoodidea,butwhatifit’satrick?2.CitiesandtownsinthisareasufferedalotfromtheearthquakewithJiujiangandRuichangamongtheworst-hit.3.Hecomplainedthattheyshouldnothavegotinvolvedinitinthefirstplace.4.ForMary’ssake,Icanlendyoumycartogetaroundyourtransportproblem.5.Intheoryit’sfeasibletocloneachildtoharvestorgans,butinpracticeitwouldbepsychologicallyharmfultothechild.6.HepublishedanarticleunderthenameofBraverwhichstressestheideathattheprocessofcloninganimalswouldworkforhumansaswell.XII.1.你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？2.为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。3.上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4.在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5.正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。6.在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。ClozeXIII.1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A15.B17.D18.A19.D20.BSectionBReadingSkillsI.1.Thetitleisactuallyaquestion.Byusingaquestionasatitle,thewritertriestoattractthereaders’attention.Obviously,it’saboutthepossibilityorlegalityofhumancloning.Thewriterwillgiveusathoroughanalysisastowhomighttakeadvantageofhumancloning.2.Thelanguageisformalandserious.Besides,itisemotional.Theevidenceforthisistherepeatedemploymentofrhetoricalquestions.3.Altogether,therearesevenquestions,includingtheoneinthetitle.Oftheseven,fourarerhetoricalquestions.TheyappearrespectivelyattheendofParagraph2,Paragraph3,Paragraph4,andatthebeginningofParagraph6.4.Rhetoricalquestionsaremainlyintendedtostirupthereaders’emotions,toputthemoffguard,makingthemreadytoacceptthewriter’sopinion.Rhetorically,thisiscalledemotionalappeal.Byusingrhetoricalquestionsfourtimes,thewriterofthistextisappealingtothereaderstoaccepttheidea“Don’tjustsaynotohumancloning”.Withalltheaboveinview,wecanseethatthetextispersuasive.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.TVocabularyIII.1.resigned2.consent3.governing4.refusal5.disposed6.artificial7.desirable8.reproduce9.violated10.radical11.probable12.reflection13.resume14.panic15.oppositionIV.1.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.2.Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.3.Ifthedayturnsouttobewet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.4.Uponreflection,shedecidedtoaccepthisoffer.5.Forthesakeofasuccessfulexhibitionweshouldtryourbesttocollectmorefamouspaintings.6.WereservedtwoticketsinthenameofBrown.7.Wehadtoresignourselvestotakingalossonthesale.8.Economicandsocialinequalitiescanneverbeviewedaspositiveandconstructiveforces.9.IfhedidmovetoBeijing,he’dstandachanceofgettingajob.10.Thesepolicemenarefrightenedattheprospectthattheyfaceapopulationwhichhasthemostadvancedautomaticarmsatitsdisposal.