制冷专业英语

目 录 2制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照 5制冷专业英语基本术语 6压缩机制冷系统及机组 9热泵 11制冷系统自动调节 12制冷装置 13制冷辅助设备 15管道与附件 17制冷装置试验与操作 19制冷能力及计算术语 21除霜 22蒸发器及冷却设备 24冷却器 25冷凝器 26一般制冷换热器 29制冷剂 31载冷剂 32润滑油 33臭氧层保护 34冷却塔 制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照 AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温 ALCO “艾科”自控 Alerton 雅利顿 Alfa laval阿法拉伐 ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温、干蒸汽加湿器 AUX 奥克斯 BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控 BROAD 远大 Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉 CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵 CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件 Carrier 开利 Chigo 志高 Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力 CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控 DAIKIN 大金 Danfoss丹佛斯 Dorin “多菱”压缩机 DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什 DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂 Dwyer 美国德威尔 EBM “依必安”风机 ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控 EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备 EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日 FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机 FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕 FUJI “富士”变频器 FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉 GENUIN “正野”风机 GREE 格力 GREENCOOL格林柯尔 GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵 Haier 海尔 Hisense 海信 HITACHI 日立 Honeywell 霍尼韦尔 Johnson 江森 Kelon 科龙 KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机 KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机 Liang Chi 良机 LIEBERT 力博特 MARLEY “马利”冷却塔 Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机 McQuary 麦克维尔 Midea 美的 MITSUBISHI三菱 Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机 Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门 Panasonic 松下 RANCO “宏高”自控 REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机 RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具 RUUD美国“路德”空调 RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔 SanKen “三垦”变频器 Samsung 三星 SANYO 三洋 SASWELL英国森威尔 Schneider 施耐德 SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器 SIEMENS 西门子 SINKO "新晃“空调 SINRO “新菱”冷却塔 STAND “思探得”加湿器 SWEP 舒瑞普 TECKA “台佳”空调 Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机 TRANE 特灵 TROX德国“妥思” VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器 WILO德国“威乐”水泵 WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门 YORK 约克 ZENNER德国“真兰”计量 制冷专业英语基本术语 制冷  refrigeration 蒸发制冷  evaporative refrigeration 沙漠袋  desert bag 制冷机  refrigerating machine 制冷机械  refrigerating machinery 制冷工程  refrigeration engineering 制冷工程承包商   refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者  refrigerationist 制冷工程师  refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员  refrigeration technician 制冷技师  refrigeration technician 制冷技工  refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人 icer 制冷安装技工   refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工  refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链  cold chain 制冷与空调维修店   refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏  refrigerated preservation 冷却塔 冷水塔   water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔   water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔   water cooling tower，cooling tower 自然通风式冷却塔   atmospheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔   mechanical draught cooling tower 吸风式冷水塔   induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔   forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔  film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔  drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔  spray cooling tower 拉西环  Rasching rings 温度接近值  approach 水垢  scale 水垢抑制剂  scale inhibitor 藻类  algae 防藻剂  algaecide 淀渣  slime 升压阀  back-up valve 压缩机制冷系统及机组 制冷系统  refrigeration system 制冷机  refrigerating machine 机械压缩制冷系统   mechanical compression refrigeration system 蒸气压缩制冷系统   vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统  compression system 压缩机  compressor 制冷压缩机   refrigerating compressor, refrigerant compressor 吸气端  suction end 排气端  discharge end 低压侧  low pressure side 高压侧  high pressure side 蒸发压力  evaporating pressure 吸气压力  suction pressure, back pressure 排气压力  discharge pressure 蒸发温度  evaporating temperature 冷凝压力  condensing pressure 冷凝温度  condensing temperature 吸气温度  suction temperature 回气温度  back temperature 排气温度  discharge temperature 压缩比  compression ratio 双效压缩  dual compression 单级压缩  single-stage compression 双级压缩  compound compression 多级压缩  multistage compression 压缩级  compression stage 低压级  low pressure stage 高压级  high pressure stage 中间压力  intermediate pressure 中间冷却  intercooling 多级膨胀  multistage expansion 湿压缩  wet compression 干压缩  dry compression 制冷系统  refrigerating system 机械制冷系统   mechanical refrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统  freon refrigerating system 氨制冷系统  ammonia refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统   compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统   single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统   two-stage compression refrigeration system 多级制冷系统   multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统   cascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统   mixed refrigerant cascade 集中制冷系统  central refrigerating plant 直接制冷系统  direct refrigeration system 直接膨胀供液制冷系统   refrigeration system with supply liquid direct expansion 重力供液制冷系统   refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系统   refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump 间接制冷系统   indirect refrigeration system 融霜系统  defrosting system 热气融霜系统   defrosting system by superheated vapour 电热融霜系统   eletrothermal defrosting system 制冷系统故障   breakdown of the refrigerating system 冰堵  freeze-up 冰塞  ice plug 脏堵  filth blockage 油堵  greasy blockage 液击（冲缸、敲缸）  slugging 湿行程  wet stroke 镀铜现象  appearance of copper-plating 烧毁  burn-out 倒霜  frost back 制冷机组  refrigerating unit 压缩机组  compressor unit 开启式压缩机组  open type compressor unit 开启式压缩机  open type compressor 半封闭式压缩机组   semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机  semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组   hermetically sealed compressor unit 全封闭式压缩机   hermetically sealed compressor 压缩冷凝机组  condensing unit 全封闭式压缩冷凝机组   hermetically sealed condensing unit 半封闭式压缩冷凝机组   semihermetically sealed condensing unit 开启式压缩冷凝机组   open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组   industrial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组   commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组   integral horsepower condensing unit 分马力压缩冷凝机组   fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组  straddle refrigerating unit 热泵 热泵  heat pump 供热热泵  heating heat pump 制冷与供热热泵   cooling and heating heat pump 热泵循环  heat pump cycle 性能系数   coefficient of performance (COP) 供热量  heat output 压缩式热泵  compression heat pump 蒸汽压缩式热泵   vapour compression heat pump 空气压缩式热泵  air heat pump 蒸汽喷射式热泵  steam jet heat pump 吸收式热泵  absorption heat pump 低温型吸收式热泵   low temperature absorption heat pump 高温型吸收式热泵   high temperature absorption heat pump 水-气式热泵  water/air heat pump 土壤热源热泵  ground source heat pump 土壤盘管热泵  ground coil heat pump 水源热泵  water source heat pump 水盘管热泵  water coil heat pump 空气源热泵  air source heat pump 空气盘管热泵  air coil heat pump 热泵空气盘管   heat pump air coil, air coil 热泵水盘管   heat pump water coil, water coil 热泵土壤盘管   heat pump ground coil, ground coil 气-气式热泵  air/air heat pump 气-水式热泵  air/water heat pump 水-水式热泵  water/water heat pump 地-气式热泵  soil/air heat pump 地-水式热泵  soil/water heat pump 一次热泵  primary heat pump 二次热泵  secondary heat pump 第三级热泵  tertiary pump 太阳能热泵  solar heat pump 家用热泵  domestic heat pump 工业热泵  industrial heat pump 高温热泵  high temperature heat pump 温度放大器  templifier 热泵式热水器  heat pump water heater 热泵式空调器  heat pump air conditioner 热泵式干燥机  heat pump drying plant 蒸馏和浓缩用热泵   heat pump for distilling and thickenning processes 制冷系统自动调节 流量调节  flow regulation 制冷剂控制器  refrigerant control 膨胀阀  expansion valve 节流阀  throttle valve 热力膨胀阀   thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀   thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀  internal equalizer thermostatic expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀   external equalizer thermostatic expansion valve 外平衡管  external equalizer pipe 内平衡管  internal equalizer pipe 蒸发器阻力损失   pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注  same material charge 交叉充注  cross charge 吸附充注  absorptive charge 气体充注  gas charge 膨胀阀过热度   superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节   superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量  expansion valve capacity 手动膨胀阀  hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀  automatic expansion valve 浮球调节阀  float regulation valve 浮球阀  float valve 低压浮球阀  low pressure float valve 高压浮球阀  high pressure float valve 制冷装置 制冷装置   refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置   industrial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置   commercial refrigerating plant 中心站房  central station 成套机组  self-contained system 规范安装  code installation 制冷回路  refrigerating circuit 热平衡  heat balance 货物负荷  product load 操作负荷  service load 设计负荷  design load 负荷系数  load factor 制冷辅助设备 压力容器  pressure vessel 贮液筒/器  surge drum 高压贮液筒  high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒  low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒  accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管  equalizer 均压罐  equalizer tank 平衡罐  balance tank 液体分离器  suction trap 气液分离器  flash chamber 净化系统  purge recovery system 油分离器  oil separator 集液器  liquid trap 集油器  oil receiver，oil trap 不凝性气体分离器  non condensable gas purger 放空气器  gas purger 干燥器  dehydrator，drier 过滤器  filter，screen，strainer 干燥过滤器  drier-filter 脱水  dehydration 干燥  drying 干燥剂  desiccant 硅胶  silica gel 活性铝  activated carbon 分子筛  molecular sieve 润滑  lubrication 滑油冷却器  oil cooler 中间冷却器  intercooler，interstage cooler 闪发式中间冷却器  flash intercooler 膨胀容器  expansion tank 经济器  economizer 喷射器  ejector 搅拌器  agitator 抽气回收装置  purge recovery unit 排空  pump-down 循环泵  circulation pump 液位指示器  liquid level indicator 窥镜  sight glass 液体流动指示器  liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表  suction gauge 排出压力表  discharge gauge 冷却器 中间冷却器  intercooler 盐水冷却器  brine cooler 气-液回热器  liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器  superheater 紊流器  turbulator 预冷器  precooler 级间冷却器  interstage cooler 饮水冷却器  drinking-water cooler 喷泉式饮水冷却器  bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器  cold-storage cooler 盐水（水）冷却器  brine（water）cooler 空气冷却器  air cooler，forced draught 干式空气冷却器  dry-type air cooler 强制循环空气冷却器  forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器  natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组  air-cooler unit 管道与附件 配管  tubing 空调制冷配管  ACR tubing 管道  piping，tubing 制冷管路  refrigeration pipe line 系统酸状况  acid condition system 退火  annealing 加压元件  pressure imposing element 门  access door 气封  vapor lock 主管  main 歧管  manifold 集管  header 盐水管  brine line 盐水集管  brine header 旁通管  by-pass 套管  tube-within-a-tube 伸缩弯  expansion loop 存油弯  oil loop 液环  liquid loop 吸入管  suction line，return line 消声器  muffler 分液贮存器  accumulator 排出管  discharge line，hot gas line 液体管  liquid line 冷凝液管  condensate line 管道附件  fittings 软接头  connecting hose 加液接头  charging connection 快装接头  quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰  flange 接管  coupling 收缩管  constricted tube 异径内承插管  reducing coupling 异径外承插管  double male reduction 异径套管  reducing bushing 螺纹接管  nipple 阀  valve 截止阀  stop valve 止回阀  check valve 角阀  angle valve 球阀  ball type valve，ball valve 闸阀  gate valve 操作阀  service valve 防通阀  bypass valve 二通阀  two-way valve 三通阀  three-way valve 塞子  plug 端盖  cap 垫  gasket 垫料  gasket 填料  packing 喇叭口接头  flared joint 扩口工具  flaring tool 胀口工具  swaging tool 弯曲弹簧  bending spring 弹簧弯管器  bending spring 扭矩扳手  torque wrench 制冷装置试验与操作 试运转  commissioning 吹污  flush 气密性试验  gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器  closed container 漏气  air infiltration 放气  air vent 检漏  leak hunting，leak detection 检漏仪  leak detector 卤素灯  halide torch 电子检漏仪  electronic leak detector 真空试验  vacuum test 试验压力  test pressure 工作压力  operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力  highest operating pressure 气密试验压力  gas-tight test pressure 设计压力  design pressure 平衡压力  balance pressure 充气  aerate，gas charging 制冷剂充注  refrigerant charging 首次充注  initial charge 保护充注  holding  charge，service charge 制冷剂不足  lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage 缺液  starveling 充灌台  charging board 充灌量  charge 充注过多  overcharge 供液过多  overfeeding 制冷剂抽空  pump down of refrigerant 降温试验  pull down test 制冷[功能]试验  refrigeration test 卸载起动  no-load starting，unloaded start 卸载机构  unloader 闪发  flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体  flash gas 不凝性气体  non condensable gas 气体排除  gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动  hammering，needle hammer 阀振荡  hunting of a valve 阀片跳动  valve flutter，valve bounce 短期循环  short-cycling 异常温升  overheating 泄漏  leak 气蚀  cavitation 制冷剂瓶  refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶  service cylinder，gas bottle 紧急泄放阀  emergency-relief valve 检修阀  service valve 安全阀  pressure relief valve 抽空阀  pump out valve 加油阀  oil charge valve 放油阀  oil drain valve 放空阀  purge valve 充灌阀  charging valve 喷液阀  liquid injection valve 制冷能力及计算术语 制冷量  refrigerating capacity 总制冷量  gross refrigerating capacity 净制冷量  net refrigerating capacity 单位制冷量  refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量  refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量  system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量  refrigerating effect per shaft power 压缩冷凝机组制冷量  compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity 制冷压缩机制冷量  refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量  net cooler refrigerating capacity 空调有效显热制冷量  useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner 空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量  useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量  useful total capacity of air conditioner 制冷剂循环量  circulating mass of refrigerant 制冷剂循环容积  circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功  compress work per mass 示功图  indicator diagram 指示功  indicated work 摩擦功  frictional work 功率  power 摩擦功率  frictional power 指示功率  indicated power 理论功率  idea power 轴功率  brake power 效率  efficiency 指示效率  indicated efficiency 机械效率  mechanical efficiency 总效率  overall efficiency 制冷系数  coefficient of performance （COP） 制冷压缩机的制冷系数  refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance 热力完善度  thermodynamical perfectness 能效比  energy efficiency ratio （EER） 热泵供热系数  heat-pump coefficient of performance 热泵用压缩机的供热系数  heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance 容积效率  volumetric efficiency 容积输气量  volumetric displacement 实际输气量  actual displacement 理论输气量  theoretical displacement 冷凝热量  condenser heat 过冷热量  heat of subcooling 过热热量  superheat 运转工况下的制冷量  rating under working conditions 制冷量  standard rating 名义工况  normal conditions 试验工况  test conditions 运行工况  operating conditions 标准性能  standard rating 标准工况  standard condition 空调工况  air conditioning condition 内部条件  internal conditions 外部条件  external conditions 蓄热  accumulation of heat 蓄冷  accumulation of cold 制冰能力  ice-making capacity 除霜 结霜  frost formation 积霜  frost deposit 回霜  frost back 除霜  defrosting 化霜  defrosting 融霜  defrosting 冲霜  defrosting 人工除霜  manual defrosting 除霜周期  defrosting cycle 除霜循环  defrosting cycle 中止除霜循环  off-cycle defrosting 周期除霜系统  cycle defrost system 自动除霜  automatic defrosting 半自动除霜  semi-automatic defrosting 高速半自动除霜  fast semi-automatic defrosting 定时除霜  time defrosting 外能除霜  external defrosting 水除霜  water defrosting 水除霜系统  water defrosting system 热水除霜  hot water defrosting 热液除霜系统  hot liquid defrosting system 内能除霜  internal defrosting 热气除霜  hot gas defrosting 热气除霜系统  hot gas defrosting system 热液除霜  hot liquid defrosting 逆循环除霜  reverse cycle defrosting 逆循环除霜系统  reverse cycle defrosting system 除霜用热气管  hot gas line for defrosting 热箱除霜  thermotank defrost 电加热器除霜  electric heater defrosting 电加热器除霜系统  electric heater defrosting system 暖空气除霜  warm air defrosting 除霜水盘  drip tray，defrost pan 蒸发器及冷却设备 蒸发器  evaporator 直接冷却式蒸发器  direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器  direct evaporator 间接冷却式蒸发器  indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器  indirect evaporator 干式蒸发器  dry expansion evaporator 满液式蒸发器  flooded evaporator 再循环式蒸发器  recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器  pump-feed evaporator 壳盘管式蒸发器  shell-and-coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器  shell-and-tube evaporator 喷淋式蒸发器  spray-type evaporator 立管式蒸发器  vertical-type evaporator 平行管蒸发器  raceway coil 螺旋管式蒸发器  spiral tube evaporator “V”型管蒸发器  herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器  submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器  plate-type evaporator 螺旋板式蒸发器  spiral sheet evaporator 平板式蒸发器  plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator 管板式蒸发器  tube-on-sheet evaporator 凹凸板式蒸发器  embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器  roll-bond evaporator 压焊板式蒸发器  roll-bond evaporator 制冰块器的蒸发器  ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器  ice-bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器  ice-bank evaporator 结霜蒸发器  frosting evaporator 除霜蒸发器  defrosting evaporator 无霜蒸发器  nonfrosting evaporator 强制通风蒸发器  forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器  liquid cooling evaporator 封套式蒸发器  wrap-round evaporator 干燥盘管  drier coil 冷却盘管  cooling coil 蒸发盘管  expansion coil 蓄冷盘管  hold-over coil 直接蒸发盘管  direct expansion coil 制冷剂分配器  refrigerant distributor 支承板  tube support 蓄冷板  hold-over plate 共晶混合物板  eutectic plate 折流板  baffle 滴水盘  drip tray 冷凝器 冷凝器  condenser 冷凝液  condensate 空冷式冷凝器  air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器  air-cooled condenser 自然对流空冷式冷凝器  natural convection air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器  forced draught condenser 冷凝风机  condensate fan 线绕式冷凝器  wire and tube condenser 水冷式冷凝器  water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器  submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器  double pipe condenser 壳管式冷凝器  shell and tube condenser 组合式冷凝器  multishell condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器  closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器  closed condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器  open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器  open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器  shell and coil condenser 分隔式冷凝器  split condenser 淋激式冷凝器  atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器  bleeder-type condenser 蒸发式冷凝器  evaporative condenser 板式冷凝器  plate-type condenser 空冷板式冷凝器  air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器  water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器  welded sheet condenser 螺旋板式冷凝器  spiral sheet condenser 冷凝-贮液器  condenser-receiver 混合式冷凝器  barometric condenser 液化器  liquefier 冷凝水泵  condensate pump 冷凝器梳  condensate comb 预冷盘管  desuperheating coil 过冷器  subcooler 一般制冷换热器 换热器  heat exchanger 热交换器  heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器  compact heat exchanger 管式换热器  tubular heat exchanger 套管式换热器  double-pipe heat exchanger 间壁式换热器  surface type heat exchanger 表面式换热器  surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器  tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器  plate-fin heat exchanger 板式换热器  plate heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器  spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器  flat plate heat exchanger 顺流式换热器  parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器  counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器  cross-flow heat exchanger 折流式换热器  turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器  direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器  rotary heat exchanger 刮削式换热器  scraped heat exchanger 热管式换热器  heat pipe exchanger 蓄热器  recuperator 壳管式换热器  shell and tube heat exchanger 管板  tube plate 可拆端盖  removable head 管束  bundle of tube 管束尺寸  size of tube bundle 顺排管束  in-line hank of tubes 错排管束  staggered hank of tubes 盘管  coil 蛇形管  serpentine coil U形管  U-tube 光管  bare tube 肋片管  finned tube 翅片管  finned tube 肋管  finned tube 肋管束  finned tube bundle 肋片  fin 套片  plate fin 螺旋肋  spiral fin 整体肋  integral fin 纵向肋  longitudinal fin 钢丝肋  wire fin 内肋  inner fin 肋片管尺寸  size of fin tube 肋片厚度  fin thickness 肋距  spacing of fin 肋片数  pitch of fin 肋片长度  finned length 肋片高度  finned height 肋效率  fin efficiency 换热面积  heat exchange surface 传热面积  heat exchange surface 冷却面积  cooling surface 加热表面  heat exchange surface 基表面  primary surface 扩展表面  extended surface 肋化表面  finned surface 迎风表面  face area 流通表面  flow area 净截面积  net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速  face velocity 净截面流速  air velocity at net area 迎风面质量流速  face velocity of mass 净截面质量流速  mass velocity at net area 冷（热）媒有效流通面积  effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速  velocity of cooling or heating medium 干工况  dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况  wet condition；dehumidifying condition 接触系数  contact factor 旁通系数  bypass factor 换热效率系数  coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力  air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力  pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却  surface cooling 蒸发冷却  evaporating cooling 冷却元件  cooling element 制冷剂 制冷剂（制冷工质）  refrigerant 高温制冷剂   high temperature refrigerant 低压制冷剂  low pressure refrigerant 中温制冷剂   medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂  medium pressure refrigerant 低温制冷剂  low temperature refrigerant 高压制冷剂  high pressure refrigerant 氟利昂  freon 卤化碳制冷剂  halocarbon refrigerant 氟利昂11  freon 11 氟利昂12  freon 12 氟利昂13  freon 13 氟利昂14  freon 14 氟利昂22  freon 22 氟利昂113  freon 113 氟利昂125  freon 125 氟利昂134a  freon 134a 氟利昂152a  freon 152a 碳氢化合物制冷剂   hydrocarbon refrigerant 甲烷  methane 乙烷  ethane 丙烷  propane 丁烷  butane 异丁烷  isobutane 乙烯  ethylene 无机化合物制冷剂   inorganic compound refrigerant 氨  ammonia 二氧化碳  carbon dioxide 二氧化硫  sulphur dioxide 干冰  dry ice 共沸制冷剂   azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500  freon 500 氟里昂501  freon 501 氟里昂502  freon 502 氟里昂503  freon 503 氟里昂504  freon 504 近共沸溶液制冷剂   near azeotropic mixture refrigerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂   nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant 载冷剂 载冷剂  secondary refrigerant 水  water 盐水  brine 冰盐  cryohydrate 低共融混合物  eutectic mixture 氯化钠水溶液  sodium chloride water 氯化钙水溶液  calcium chloride water 氯化镁水溶液  magnesium chloride water 乙醇  ethanol 乙醇水溶液  ethanol water 乙二醇水溶液  glycol water 抗冻剂  antifreeze agent 不冻液  non freezing solution 共晶溶液  eutectic solution 冻结混合物  freezing mixture 共晶冰  eutectic ice 防蚀剂  corrosion inhibitor 臭氧层保护 臭氧  ozone 臭氧层  ozonosphere, ozone layer 臭氧层破坏   ozonosphere depletion, ozonosphere disturbance 消耗臭氧层物质   ozone depleting substances（ODS） 禁用制冷剂  forbidden refrigerant 过渡制冷剂  transition refrigerant 替代制冷剂  substitute refrigerant 自然制冷剂  natural refrigerant 氟利昂家族  freon group 全氟代烃  fluorocarbon （FC） 氯氟烃  chlorofluorocarbon（CFC） 氢氟烃  hydro fluorocarbon（HCF） 含氢氯氟烃   hydro chlorofluoroc