Lesson 1 A private conversation

nullNew Concept English Book TwoNew Concept English Book TwoLesson One A Private Conversation New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsprivate adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地New words and expressionsNew words and expressions扩展含义1：属于私人的，私有的； This is a private club. It opens to members only. Steve goes to a private school. The law protects citizens’ private property. Private hospitals can save the public fund.private adj. 私人的 记忆：priv 非公开的；私有的；ate 形容词或动词后缀 课文含义：私下里的；私密的；不公开的； This is a private conversation. The board made a decision in a private meeting. You should do your private behaviors in private not in public.New words and expressionsNew words and expressions扩展含义2 （军衔）列兵； The buck private became a general after the war. 扩展含义3 ：无官职；平民的； The former president is now a private citizen now. private adj. 私人的 记忆方法：priv 非公开的；私有的；ate 形容词或动词后缀 课文含义：私下里的；私密的；不公开的； 扩展含义1：属于私人的，私有的； New words and expressionsNew words and expressions同根词扩展： privacy pirv + cy （cy 名词后缀）隐私； Privatize private + ize （ize动词后缀“…化”） 私有化； Deprive de + prive （de 降低，脱离） 剥夺（使…脱离所有权）； Privilege privi + lege （leg 法律） 特权（法定属于…的权力）；private adj. 私人的 记忆方法：priv 非公开的；私有的；ate 形容词或动词后缀 课文含义：私下里的；私密的；不公开的； 扩展含义1：属于私人的，私有的； 扩展含义2 （军衔）列兵； 扩展含义3 ：无官职；平民的；New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsconversation n. 谈话 记忆方法：按发音分成4部分记忆 con ver sa tion I overheard a conversation between Lily and John the other day. I had a long telephone conversation with my sister this morning. I was in conversation with my friend Anne at home at eight last night. People in Briton often make their conversation with the weather. 近义词：chat, dialog, discussion, talk conversation 指“无拘束或非正式的谈话”， chat“闲谈”、“聊天”， There is too much chat in the office. talk 指“非正式的讲话”， 用于较随便的场合， I ran into an old friend at the shop this morning and we had a long talk. New words and expressionsNew words and expressionstheatre n. 剧场，戏院 记忆方法： thea =古希腊语 see ； tre = 古希腊语tron 地方，工具 课文含义：剧场，戏院 Last week, I went to the theatre. What is on in the theatre now? There is a nice theatre near my home. 扩展含义1：手术室 Ami works in the operating theatre in a medical school. The patient survived the surgery and was move from the theatre to the ward.New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsBr. Spelling Theatre Centre Metre Favour Flavour Harbour Globalise Industrialise modernise Am. Spelling Theater Center Meter Favor Flavor Harbor Globalize Industrialize Modernize New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsseat n. 座位，席位； Please take a seat. He got two seats for a concert tomorrow. The Republicans got more seats in the recent election. v. 使…就座； The usher seated me in the back row. Please be seated. play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 The young man and the young woman were talking loudly behind me. The students are reading the text loudly. *形容词只能用于修饰名词性的词；副词用于修饰非名词； Susan is a ____girl and she dances ____. (beautiful, beautifully) They are talking in a ___ voice. (loud, loudly) This is an ___ question. Everyone can answer it ___.(easy, easily)New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsangry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 I got very angry. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. The father got angry at his son’s words. Why are you so angry with me?扩展用法1：口语中还可以用mad示生气； Don’t be mad with me. The boy smashed the dish on the floor. His mother got mad at it. 扩展用法2：同根词anger I looked at the man and the woman in anger. She could see his anger in his eyes.New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsattention n. 注意，注意力； They did not pay any attention to me. May I have your attention please? His words got our attention. The plan came to the committee’s attention.扩展用法：立正； The officer came to the gate. The guard stood to attention. ——Attention! ——At ease. New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsbear v. bore born 容忍； I could not bear it. The teacher cannot bear his student’s lying. Steve cannot bear his boss any more.扩展用法1：承受，耐受； The bridge cannot bear such a heavy truck. The pressure was more than he could bear. 扩展用法2：熊 The hunter ran into a bear in the woods. The melting icecap threatens the polar pear. 扩展用法3：生育；生孩子； Philip was born in 1979 in a small town near Manchester, a large city in Northwestern England. New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsbear v. bore born 容忍； I could not bear it. The teacher cannot bear his student’s lying. Steve cannot bear his boss any more. 扩展用法1：承受，耐受； 扩展用法2：熊 扩展用法3：生育；生孩子；扩展用法4：生产，结出（果实，花朵等） The peach tree began to bear last summer. The trees are bearing flowers now. His years’ of hard work began to bear fruit at last. 扩展用法5：提供（证词，证言等） Mike bore false witness in the court and he was arrested. 扩展用法6：bear in mind 铭记；牢记； We should bear in mind our duty.New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsbusiness n. 事 It is none of your business. Let us get down to the business. Please leave us alone and mind your own business.扩展含义1：行业；职业； Peter is the best designer in the business. He decided to start his career in the wholesale food business. The man went into the oil business ten years ago. 扩展含义2：业务；业务量； The business is very disappointing this year. 扩展含义3： 企业 Steve had his own business at the age of 30. New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsrudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 rude 原始的；未经过加工的；粗陋的；粗鲁的；不文明的； The team found some rude farming tools in the cave. The villagers are all living in rude huts. The machine can get gold from the rude ore. Don’t be so rude to our guest. It is very rude of you to do that. The man kicked open the door rudely. Read the Text Read the Text Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. go to the…可以表示利用某些公共建筑的功能 We went to the cinema last night. The Smiths went to the church together yesterday. The students go to the museum every semester. Tim goes to the library every Saturday. 但是存在一些例外，如：go to school. 英语动词在发生时间不同时需要用不同的形态，即时态； 表示发生在过去的动作时动词需要用过去式； The boys goes to school by bus every day. The boys went to school by bus yesterday. Tim is at home now. Tim was at home last night.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence Explanation表示发生在过去的动作时英语动词需要用过去式。一般动词的过去式是在词尾加ed look looked turn turned enjoy enjoyed stay stayed 结尾是e的动词则只加d live lived decide decided move moved shave shaved 辅音字母+y结尾的动词把y改为 i 加ed study studied copy copied try tried cry cried 重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写后加ed chat chatted stop stopped slam slammed drag draggedSentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence Explanation不是加ed的动词称作不规则动词，常用的有： am, is was are was have had go went get got sit sat do did make made put put cut cut pay paid say said buy bought bring brought sleep slept keep kept catch caught teach taught grow grew fly flew send sent spend spent 不规则动词数量较少且多为常用词，可以遇到一个记忆一个，逐渐积累。 ExerciseExercise用下列动词过去式填空 Philip ____(study) very hard in his childhood. My boss ___ (send) an email to me yesterday. The girls ____(have) a conversation in the afternoon. John ___(is) ill yesterday. He ___ (go) to the hospital. The Petersons ____ (live) in Liverpool for many years but last year they ____(move) to Manchester. Philip studied very hard in his childhood. My boss sent an email to me yesterday. The girls had a conversation in the afternoon. John was ill yesterday. He went to the hospital. The Petersons lived in Liverpool for many years but last year they moved to Manchester.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationI did not enjoy it. 部分动词变成否定句时是在动词后面加not English is not an easy language. He was not at home yesterday. The writer was not very happy. The student could not hear the actor. 一般动词不能加not，要在动词前加个能接 not 的助动词do, does, did 来帮助句子变成否定句； Don’t open the door. It is cold outside. The students do not like the teacher’s performance. I did not find the book on the desk. Peter does not like his conversation with his boss. Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationI did not enjoy it. 部分动词变成否定句时是在动词后面加not 一般动词不能加not，要在动词前加个能接 not 的助动词do, does, did 来帮助句子变成否定句； n’t 写成not可以表示更强的语气，读这样的句子要把not发得重一些； 另外，正式文章中是不用n’t等缩写的用法的； I didn’t enjoy it. I did not enjoy it. I couldn’t hear the actors. I could not hear the actors. They didn’t pay any attention. They did not pay any attention. I couldn’t bear it. I could not bear it.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationA young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. was/were + doing 可表示在过去某段时间“一直做某事” My neighbor’s dog was barking all last night. The boy was always making noise in the class. I was waiting for you for two hours this morning. Why were you looking at the picture for so long? 同样am/is/are + doing可以表示现在不停地做某事 My boss is always yelling at me. The traffic is always troubling people in the city. Richard is always making the same mistake. My roommate is making long conversation on the phone every day.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationA young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 汉语习惯“先修饰，后重点”的顺序，例如： 一对年轻男女在我身后大声地谈话。 我昨天晚上和朋友在餐馆很开心地吃了顿晚饭。 Richard今天早上在车站意外地遇到一个老朋友。 孩子们昨天在房间里吵着做游戏。英语“先重点，后修饰” 例如： A young man and a young woman were talking loudly behind me. I had supper happily with a friend in the restaurant last night. Richard ran into an old friend at the bus stop this morning. The children played games noisily in the room yesterday.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence Explanation如果说话人认为句子某个修饰性的成分重要则可以把这个部分提前，例如 I found a nice apartment near my school yesterday. Yesterday, I found a nice apartment near my school. Near my school, I found a nice apartment yesterday.   Our team won the match with his help. With his help, our team won the match. We learned the news in today’s newspaper. In today’s newspaper, we learned the news.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationI got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. Get可以代替be 动词，接形容词表示“变得…”或“变成…” The boys got excited after the class. The waiters get busy in the afternoon. It gets cold in winter. Shopping is getting easy with internet. The door got broken by the boy.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationI got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. Turn, go, come, become等表示变化的词也有类似的用法 The leaves turn green in springs. His face turned red after the news. The milk went sour after 30 days in the fridge. The patient’s condition went bad after the surgery. His dream came true last week. No one can become young again.Sentence By Sentence ExplanationSentence By Sentence ExplanationIn the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' In the end 故事结尾 In the end, the girl married the prince and the lived together happily. In the end, the wolf ate the lying boy. Can’t hear a word a加强否定语气，表示“连一个都没有”的意思 The young man did not use a penny from his rich father. I read the book but I did not understand a single word.ExerciseExerciseRecite the Text with the Prompts ____ I went to ____. I had a very good____. The ____ was ____. I did not ____ it. A ____ and a ____ were ____ me. They were talking ____. I ____ very angry. I ____ the actors. I ____ round. I ____ the man and the woman ____. They did not pay any ____. In the ___, I could not bear it. I ____ again. 'I can't ____!' I said angrily. 'It's ____ of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a ____!'ExerciseExerciseAnswer the questions in full sentence Where did the writer go last week? Did he enjoy the play or not? Who was sitting behind him? Were they talking loudly or were they talking quietly? Could the writer hear the actors or not? Did he turn round or not? What did he say? What did the young man say?The writer went to the theatre last week. He did not enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round. He said “I can’t hear a word.” The young man said this is a private conversation,ExerciseExercisePut the following sentences into English 我上周在一家餐馆和Steve 有一次很不开心的谈话。他非常不礼貌。他一直在公共场所大声地谈论别人的私事。这些事情和他没有任何关系。我很生气。我生气地看着他。他根本不注意。最后我忍无可忍。我愤怒地离开了那家餐馆(Restaurant)。 Steve and I had a very unhappy conversation at a restaurant last week. He was very rude. He was talking about others’ private business loudly in the public place. These things were none of his business. I got very angry. I looked at him angrily. He did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I left the restaurant angrily.ExerciseExerciseChoose the Correct words for each sentence The man behind me was speaking _____ on the phone. (loud, loudly) There is an ____ look on his face. (angry, angrily) These words are very ___ . Don’t say it in public places.(rude, rudely) The man slammed the door ____(rude, rudely) The man behind me was speaking loudly on the phone. There is an angry look on his face. These words are very rude. Don’t say it in public places. The man slammed the door rudely.