丹尼尔电话英语

在线学英语 体验请申请：www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm 洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) 1 A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.A. register B. edit C. propose D. discharge 纠错标记2 We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.A. low B. humble C. mild D. dull 纠错标记3 The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come down B. come up C. come out D. come about 纠错标记4 The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tension B. strain C. stress D. intensity 纠错标记5 The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerful B. horrible C. hostile D. friendly 纠错标记6 In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A. fare B. payment C. worth D. expense 纠错标记7 The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. absorbed B. abandoned C. focused D. centered 纠错标记8 Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A. link B. break C. ally D. bridge 纠错标记9 Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignore B. leave C. refuse D. miss 纠错标记10 Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A. stage B. scene C. location D. occasion 纠错标记11 The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A. retain B. relate C. remark D. review 纠错标记12 Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equation B. formula C. balance D. pattern 纠错标记13 Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. vary B. shift C. lay D. moderate 纠错标记14 Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. conviction B. contest C. consent D. content 纠错标记15 I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A. away B. down C. out D. into 纠错标记16 Showing some sense of humor can be a（n） ________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effective B. efficient C. favorable D. favorite 纠错标记17 The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclines B. maintains C. sounds D. remains 纠错标记18 The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull down B. put down C. set down D. bring down 纠错标记19 The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewarded B. awarded C. credited D. prized 纠错标记20 The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordination B. acquaintance C. contact D. harmony 纠错标记21 Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A. at all B. so far C. in all D. on end 纠错标记22 I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A. in B. about C. with D. for 纠错标记23 Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A. block B. land C. patch D. space 纠错标记24 His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A. squeezed B. inserted C. stuffed D. pierced 纠错标记25 For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. access B. attachment C. appeal D. approach 纠错标记26 In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. view B. distance C. jump D. run 纠错标记27 All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A. prior to B. superior to C. contrary to D. parallel to 纠错标记28 We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A. tackled B. encountered C. dealt D. confronted 纠错标记29 In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudely B. roughly C. readily D. coarsely 纠错标记30 Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we radically change way we live.A. but B. although C. unless D. lest 纠错标记Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes) 31 31-38　　We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests. 　　The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity （圈内人） will do. 1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog （贪得无厌的捕猎者）. 2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still. 3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips. 4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?填写我的插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记32 A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________.填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记33 What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting ________.填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记34 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ________ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记35 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记36 A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________.填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记37 What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记38 What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?填写我的答案插入图片 请输入答案纠错标记Part II Reading Comprehension 39 39-43　　Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge （保护区） （ANWR） to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels. 　　The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall （意外之财） in tax revenues, royalties （开采权使用费） and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan. 　　Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output—and just 3% of the nation’s.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserve B. It will help secure the future of ANW C. It will help reduce the nation’s oil import D. It will increase America’s energy consumptio 纠错标记40 We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields B. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil C. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR D. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia 纠错标记41 Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environment B. it can do little to solve energy problems C. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region D. it will not have much commercial value 纠错标记42 What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” （Line 1, Para. 3）?A. Oil exploitation takes a long time B. The oil drilling should be delayed C. Don’t be too optimistic D. Don’t expect fast returns 纠错标记43 It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. remains a controversial issue B. is expected to get under way soon C. involves a lot of technological problems D. will enable the to be oil independent 纠错标记44 44-48 　　　　　“Tear ‘em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee （裁判）!” 　　These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations （含义） may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. 　　The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?” 　　In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. 　　Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升） the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequence B. The words people use can influence their behavio C. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athlete D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports fiel 纠错标记45 Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.A. are too eager to win B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended C. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition D. treat their rivals as enemies 纠错标记46 What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the gam B. He angrily hit the referee with a bal C. He claimed that the referee was unfai D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shir 纠错标记47 According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way B. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game C. lie down on the ground as an act of protest D. kick the ball across the court with force 纠错标记48 The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A. calling on players to use clean language on the court B. raising the referee’s sense of responsibility C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field D. regulating the relationship between players and referees 纠错标记49 49-53　　Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩） of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. 　　Among the report’s more outrageous （令人无法容忍的） findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier” 　　The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council （NCC．for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission. 　　“ While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder. 　　The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average. 　　The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent （洗涤剂） insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization （ISO） in September, 1999. 　　Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards. 　　“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page. 　　“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.” he said. 　　The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.” said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ________.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards B. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving C. consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claim D. few products actually prove to be environment friendly 纠错标记50 As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ________.A. are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy B. are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling C. are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment D. still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment 纠错标记51 A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ________.A. find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards B. inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy C. examine claims made by products against ISO standards D. revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization 纠错标记52 What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A. They are likely to lead to serious environmental problem B. Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the fals C. They could arouse widespread anger among consume D. Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t nee 纠错标记53 It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ________.A. make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements B. see all household products meet environmental standards C. warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products D. verify the efforts of non-polluting products 纠错标记54 54-58　　Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife. 　　The streams, lakes, meadows （草地）, mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats （栖息地） are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy （大自然保护协会） named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”. 　　Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area. 　　Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson. Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a