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ak47

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ak47 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY I . AK-47 ASSAULT RIFLE PRODUCED BY 203d MILITARY INTELLIGENCE BATTAL,ION SECTIQN I- SECTI=ON II.. SECTION III+ SEcrI~ 1\'. SECTION V. SECTION VI.. SECT! ON VI I t SECT! ON VI I I . r -., -~!\.. . ~ .. : SAFETY {:~APTER TABLE O...
ak47
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY I . AK-47 ASSAULT RIFLE PRODUCED BY 203d MILITARY INTELLIGENCE BATTAL,ION SECTIQN I- SECTI=ON II.. SECTION III+ SEcrI~ 1\'. SECTION V. SECTION VI.. SECT! ON VI I t SECT! ON VI I I . r -., -~!\.. . ~ .. : SAFETY {:~APTER TABLE OF CONTENTS GEf.tERAl PAGE 2 LOAn I N(. ...' - - ... L. . ,. 'f J ":' 'no t ." ~.. . , .. C ~ --,,.J 10- -~;;j r i "}.I:.A.Il.: C t< a~.J L"'.L. 1.:. - " S .1 n ::t. [" l .r - ~. - .,..". .. I - "" rI:.1 1:..1 " [P- l. T S, - TECHNICAL DATA ~ . ~'hel1 i nS12 r ~: i::g 1T.a.~.::r.z i ne j rl t L..'" mag ~ Z i nl: r;.:'~ I ~ - t-~ !;U ~(" [~ L n5~ r-t ~ 0 ["I...'.i:l.cd 1 ~ r Dr "'"Ja ~ a z .: : -.~ :: ~-:- 0' WE" 1 1 ~ i T~, r- - n l: S IJ r -c ( h:3 [ IT: [] g a z ~. r.: t;: i ~ i ~ L L y 5 .e.;j t. ~ U - 2: OPERATiON 5 FIRING 0 rSASSEMBl Y NOTE:: DO NOT RIDE CHARGING ~t\NnLE FORWARD: A, pur ~ c ha rg i :',,~ ha 11:-1~ t-"):r :sh..1F..:''n 0:::1 p-agc 11 l 1.:51.l:-~ 16.. ! u L 1 Y LG the r- P r\-r and, 14 ~. (" 1 of"~ =-;l:. . ASSEMBLY :A:11 ~~) :J 11 ~h e 1 i r i [1g I 1nil?. k c= (: P YDU':- w ~ a po) 11 up a ~~d po{)i n ~ e d d o"wn La n ~ I? a r: a I 1 I f y(:~~ hclV~ a ~alf:JncLi.-:.Ht. ~aise- ')'OLLT hiinrl and r.aTlg~ per~ol1oed WL t 1 a.id 2.3 ~..J. ~ l1 :7)f'~. YUUI A-CCESSORIES 31 CAlITIDN:: 0 Lv b 1 ~ nk ammL~1J r:- i on may b-c fire d "Wh~Tl t be b 1.3 ak .t i r i [tg dev'i r:f: i ~ in p la-c ~. =:..~ r:.D( U s.e the -::-J P 0 r ~h~ c cn:.::d. [1a:: ::0 11 r- no 1 k L~ a:-; a blank f L r irlg de'il ic ~ .. MAl NTENANICE 38 HAND -GRENADE LAUNCRER.: Tbe. ha £1d ~ n?Tl.3 d~ ].a L:nche r L5 ins [a L Led by fem(J IJ Lng t ~e rTttl:7.~ 1 I:"!: 11U ~ ~ f:: g. 11.. ~Tl:i ~ c re::..ri. rLg the 1 i1unch-e!"" on to:) l he , e apcn (f f~. 54)" AMMUNITION (BALL & BLANK) 39 TO f'"( Rf., TlIf.: GJtENADE: .: rtser r a gre~I:HJ~ wi LlL :t..he p' i r' pull ~d j n La r:h~ l-a.uncf1c r. CAUTION:: A S(:H.~{.i a L r:y [)~ r.ar r-r ~ ~p-;f: :i 5 Llscd f 0 T t i r Lng thE=! g ["en~ J~ - P 1ac F' r lip.: b~ r r [1 f :-11 r 10.1(:.1 P0 not! !:h c- g r 0 U11c: and t ire [~()[P- l b j 5 P0 5 i r- inn.. T h ~ rnaJI:i mlJm e f :fe c t i v ~ Tan g..£:! ~1L.~ g [:e:n.a d ~ (a n ~Jp f i f""r"1;.: i.::;, :) 0 t!IC' r. e r 5 - TIt E: BA-rUN t:T : ~ f i ~- I) I) ) ~5 a f fix e c by P;) s 1 t L::J~ i rLg i L 5 1 [) 0 psi n fro:Ii1 r [) f r h.-c mu z.z 1 ~ n~( and gas cyLinde[" bDdy and 51 i~ing th~ b~yon~[ to r~e Tear until the b~yo~et ';;1 r-L:h engap-=.:: ~ r n.!: nll.JZZ1 e nu r: (i i g.. 56 ) . Th~ ba y-onet i 5 rernOIliP.-rl hy p1L11 i ng r he cat c.h.. lOi; ateci t;.~b i!1 ~ the hi 1 t, .;iinl,;3.yfrom t ~C: ha11..d [e .a rtd s 1 i d i:ng tc.~ bayon.£;! l f 0 rl;.il.a.rd .allO off. PLASTIC KA.cAZINE; Th-e So\' ie t AK.-47 mer a 1 fflaJ;03;J:i ne j ~ ,gT"i1dua 11 y b~ i11:& l !-!E;- P ~a ~ l i c. ma g az in of". ( f j g. 5 7 )!I Irlh i -cb i s 1 i g h t ~ r t h ant heme t.al . T11e m~g~zjTl~~ bcca~~~ lr is lightweight. and W~[eTp~DOf~ i~ Ll~~d maln~y by -a i r b 0 r noe.. ~ n-d a ETlI0 t" tLiI Its - replaced by P 18. S (. ic marin'::::5, SECT!ON I~ G'EMERAL The AK-,47 (fig 3) is a short, compact, selective..fired weapon de- signed by the, Soviets in 1946 whien fi res a -cartri dge intermediate in power between submachine gUTland ri fle, cartri dges. It ha.s a mi Id re- coi 1 which gi ves it the capabi 1ity of d,el i vering effective full auto- matic fire up to 300, meters. In addition to the Soviet Union, the People1s Rep-ubtic Df China, East GennanY!l Po 1and, Bu1ga r; a ~ Romafl; a, Nort h Korea" Hunga ry, a,nd YugosT av; a have maTluf'ac:tured the AK-47~ The sel ect,or marking,s Dn the ri ght side of tlie rece; 'fer pray; de a ready mean s of i dent; fy'; ng the country of origin (fig 4). FIGURE: 1. LEFT VIEW~ AK-47 The AK-47 is produced i'n two: di fferent bas ie models - one, with a cOT1ventiona1 fixed wooden stock (fig 5} and tne other with a folding metal stock (fig 6).. The folding stock is us~d mostly by .air'borne and armor units. SECTION 11. TECHNICAL DATA Cartridge Feed Magazine capaci ty Gas operated Weight Length Length wjfo1ded stock Rate af fire semiautomatic Rate of fire automatic Rate of fire cyclic 1t1aximumeffective raflge 7. 62x39rrm Magazine (fig 7} 30 rds 9~5 1b 34~2 in 27.5 in 40 rpm 100 rpm 600-800 rpm 400 meters . j FIGURE 2~ RIGHT VIEW!t AK-47 ., ..~. ~ .~ ' - - -. :.. .... . :o~:~:. .. ~o. ~ . . . . ~ :;"~ .-0-. .':I"~~~~. '.-- :.." -. ... '.-=.":';"'- .- FIGUIRE 3. A.K-47 ., 2 WEAPON MARKINGS FACTORY SELECTOR " -- _. ~ ..-- SAFE - UPPER MID - --~- I- - & 1'5; I --- .. k. 56 -I k. - m2,;( @ 56~ c@) $' i9b2 .. .. -.- --~ ' - ,/\ I ~ \ 1966 - -- ..- ... 1: :.. 6 :iI;..: J ~ ..... .I . --.. -- -..- "", ...J x ~ (951 r -- .. .. .. .. -- - ..- - -- ~&n~' -- .--- @£W .. .. -_.- @§S~ 0. A /~L ~ W - -- .. .. ..- .. .. -.. @~... X : RB ~ L L LOWER OA .. --- ga 0 D .. - --- - -- 2i L.......- C::~. L- .. --- -- ------- s AS c FA 0 ~8 A EA --- ------- P ~F E OA ......-..--- .- -.- -------- - .. .. .. -- .. .. .. - .. .. np .. . ,--- --- np orOHb " -- orOHb .. - - .. 00 1 .. .- .. -- ... .. :X~ 63 --- I" @ -- .. - .. --- £~11i\. -- .. . . . .' -- - R, J .. - - -- ..- - .. - 30 1 - - - - _. a - --- ; D E -- .- C ~L [~L - - .. --- L 0 FI G[~.f. t, :) COUNTRY . I ~-~~ .. . ....- USS:R PRC PRC PRC N., KOREA BULG. -- -- - PO,L. RUM. - - E~ GERM. USSR PRC PRC PRC ------ E~ GERM. PRC PRC, USSR U~SSR CZECH - ------ HUNGARY F1NLAND -, - - YUGOSLAVIA "'''''.1.''. ... CZECH ,."'''' - - .. E~ GERM,. -~ .. N.KOREA - --- ---- PRC . -$-- -_: .. - - ..... W.. 11 ~ 1W. ~ .-~ :-_- - -::-. .-"'" ., if' - :.-' -:k~~.. ~~ .. FI GURE 5. WOODEN S,TOCK FIGURE 6. FOLDING STOCK 4 SECTIDN II I . OPERATION for thi-s purpose (fig 18). Later'a 1 zeroing is done by movi ng the cy'lindrical front sight post mount from side tD side using the l-ater.al zeroing tool (fig 19).load i ng the Magal i ne : P1 a,ce a rQU nd between the feed 1; ps (fi 9 8). Press it down unti 1 it 10cks i nsi de th~ m~gazine.. Repeat unti 1 maga- ZiT1-e is full (3D rds).. If the strike of the bullet is below the control pDint, the front sight should be screwed in ~ If above ~ it shoul d be screwe,d out., If the strike of the bullet is to the left of the control point~ the 51 ide.. of the front si ght should be mov~d to the left; ; f' tD: thE: r; ght:l to the right. Inserting the mag-azine into the re-cE!1v'er : Cant t,he magaz.ine for- ward so the 1ug on the front of the magazi ne engag~s with its re'cess in the magazine we1l (fig 9); then pull the ma-gazi ne tD the rear unti 1 it snaps into place. Moving the front sight slide to th~ left~ right~ up or down lrffi1, changes tne stri ke of the bul1et 26cm at 100 meters ~ One fu11 turn an the front sight post moves the stri ke of the bull et 2Dcm' when f; r- i ng at 100 meters. Front si gnt post changes sho~ld be ver'i fied by a group of four indi vidua I 1y aimed shots. After the weapon ha,s been zeroed" tne Dld mark s"'ould be removed and a new one written in. Loading the AK~47: Pull the operating handle (fig 10), fully to the rear and release it so the lug on the bottom of the bolt can strip ~ rou nd from tl1e mag13z i neaT! d ; nto the cha.moera NOTE: The se 1ector (fig ll)t must be in a firing positionK CAUTION: Al ways keep' the sel ector in the safe (upper) pas; tion unt; 1 the weapo'TI is ready to be fi red a Firing the AK-47: Place the s~lector on the desired positfon (au- tomati c mi dd1e positi Din ~ and sem.i-automati clower positi on) (fig 12). Aim usi ng a nonna 1 sight pi'cture and pull the tri gger ~ The AK-47' with the metal stock can a.150 be fired with the stock fo1ded~ This is done by pressing the stock latch located on the left rear of the receiver (fi 9 13) ~ swi ng,ing the stock down beneath the ~eapDn {fig 14). This position is used mainly by airborfle and armor units., Ill111edi ate ac ti 0 n : For ij ru naway' gun ~ keep the ri. fl e poi n ted up a,nd down range unt i ~ a 11 a,mmuni t ion is e xpen ded II Cl ea r the: wea.poTl and ins,pect it to' detE!rmine the caus~ of the ma1 fune,tiol'l.. Immediate ac- tion for a m~sfi re is to, keep th~ ri fle pointed down range for at least one minute. Then pull the operating handle to the rear and eject the n~isf;red ro-und~ Load a new round and attempt to fi re i't. If it does no,t fire~ wait one minute and then IJnload the rifle. In- spect to determine the caus:e of tfle malfunction. Unloading: Remove the magazine by pressing the magazifle catch (fig, 15) toward the magaz;ne; then swing the magazine forward and out of the receiver.. Pull the operating handle fully to the reart inspect the chamber and receiver. If no cartridge is present, release the operating hand1e and pull the tri-gger (fig 16). Zeroing; Set the rear sight for the desired range by pressing in on the s1id-e catch and moving the s1ide bar along the 1eaf until the frolnt edge of the bar is al igned with the 1ine below the number that correspDnds with the range in meters (fig 17).. The froflt sight post c:a.n be scrE!wed in or out Df its base' to ad- just for elevatiDn. The wrench in the combination tool kit is used 5 6 FIGURE 7. F I GIURE 8.i ,.. .;.z-r-r ..,..--r.,:;.;;&.- .-II: " , r . . ~ i-. ;,~~ ~ ~. ~ . ~~.;- \ ~. .. ~ i - ~ '= ~ l; .PI=. ~~,.'~ -./,,~~- -.~" . - - 2 ..-. P""~ ~, "" '" =t .n_... r"" 1 -:~~ - ~ AK-47 MAGAZINE t;:. /~/~ ~ I ~ .. ... -""'. ._~-~ If . . .. FIGURE 9~ INSERTING MAGAZINE 1. MAGAZINE LUG 2. MAGAZIN E W'Ell - _,,)11 2 ".,. LOADING MAGAZIJtE : ;.. ::.: - I, ~ 1 & 2. FEED LIPS FIGURE 10. OPERAT ING HANDLE 1 B FIGURE 13. FOLD I~lG STOCK STOCKFIGURE 11. 1. 2,. STOCK. LATCH SELECTOR IN FIRING POSITION 1 2, 1 I:.~ . .,";. -",",~ . ,.~ ... ---~-IIi.'-'-~iii.!I - A EW.'.. ~c.tIl,..,. -=--.~~c~-"'.. ...,.. . - y. " ">~.. - ~~ .:.. -- . ~:~:' .~J.J~ ~ .~._- ..- . --"""-.~ ilL. .- ~..- ..."... '" . :f- - .~~~u . FIGURE 14~ STOC K fOLDED FIGURE 12. SELECTOR IN FIRING POSITION AUTO~ATIC1 . 2. SEMIAUTor.IATI C 9 to - -v-c .. --- .'.. ..; "9'- ~ i -~\ FIGIURE 1'5. MAG/lZ I r~E CATCH ~... ...... . ".... FIGURE , 6~ OPERATING HANDLE ., 1 1:"'v" - .. -" - +--'. .... - 3 .. .: .... - - " y. ~ ..;::i ~.- :,.-" ~ LJi:J: - ~:~ :-- - - - tI', -- - "".:'- - . .. " ~ ~ ..~~.- IL ~~>:;~=~ .~ ""- "~ "- -11.- . - "- ~ ! .. - i ~ ~ ~ .. p, ~ =~ -t~ ' ". ~..- ~ i - -:~ ~1 .- ~ , 4 - 1 or -- ~ ~ "; - "'. ~ :tIE! - , - ~"r!:::.......- "ii:' ~.' -"~ ~! -' 2 '"-.~ - ~ ..p - ~ -=~;- .. .. ... r.: -..P -'-- FIGU'RE 17. 1. 29 3. 4~ 5.. , 2 5 ~}- REAR SI BHT SLIDE CATC~ SLIDE BAR, LEAF BAR FRONT EDGE NUMBERS fIGURE 18, FRONT SIGHT 1 . fRONT SiGHT POST 2~ BASE 3. COMB:JNATION TOOL 4. CYl.INDRI CAl POST MOUrn i! - ~' 1 . .~ ~ --, :i' a FIGURE 19~, 1. FRONT SIGHT FRONT SIGHT BASE 2. SPECIAL TDOl ~3 3 SECTION TV. DISASSEMBLY Unloading and clearing the AK-47: Remove the magazine and pull the operating handl e fully to the rear ~ Inspect, the chamber and rE!- cei ver to insure no cartridges ar-e present" Relea,se the operating handle and pull the trigger (fig 20}. 2 Remove the bolt cover: Press the serrated end of the driving spr';ng guide (fig 21) into the bolt cover~ and while holding the guide in~ lift off the bolt cover! rear end first {fig 22). Remove the driving spring assemb ly: Push forwa,rd on the end of the driving spri ng guide (f';g, 23) ~ di sengaging it from its seat in the rear of the receiver (fig 24); the'n pull the ccmpl ete driving spring assembly out of the bolt carrier (fig 25). Remove bolt and carrier: Pull the operati ng ha,nd1 e fully' to the r~ar (fig 25}~ lift the bolt carrier' sl ightly upward (fig 27) and then remove the bolt and carrier by pulling it to the rear (fig 28)k RemDve the bolt from the carrier: Press the bol t into the car- rier (fig 29) until the bolt operating lug can be twisted fre,e of i't'S cam p'a,th iTl the carr; er (fig 30)~, Pull the bol t stra.ight forward and out of the carrier (fig 31). Rem-ove -gas cyl inder tube; Rotate the gas cy11Tlder tube 1DCk up- ward (fig 32 and 33) to free the gas cylinder tube. Pull up on the rea r of the hand guard and r'emove tne tube (fi g 34) II 2 J,. - "~r ,~) 14 F1 [iURE 18. FRONT SIGHT 1. . FRONT'S I GHT POST 2. BASE 3. C,OMBINATIONTOOL 4. CYLINDRICAL POST MOUNT ::: ~ -. ~ 1 3 SECTION IV. DISASSEMBLY Un1oadi ng and c,l earing the AK-47: Remove the magazi ne and pull the ope-rati ng handle fully to the re'ar. Inspect the chamber and r-e- cei \I'er to insure, no cartr , idQeS are present. Relea,se the op-erating handle and pull the trigger (fig 20). Remove t~e bolt cover: Press the serrated end of the driving spring guide (fig 21) into the bolt cover, and while holding the guide in!8 1ift off the bol t cover, rear end first {fig 22) ~ Remove the driving spring assembly: Push forward on the end of the driving spring guide (fig 23), disengagi,ng it from i:ts seat in the rear of the receiver (f';g 24); the,n pull' the c.OOlplete driving spring assembly out of the bolt carrier (fig 25). Re , mDve b-olt and carrier: Pull the OP , erati ng handle fullr to the rear (fig 2-5)~ lift the bolt carrier slightl,y upwar'd (fig 27) and tl1en remove thE: bolt and carrier by pulling it to the rear (fig 28). R~mnve the bolt from the carrier: Press the bolt into the car- rier' (fig 29) until the bolt operating 1ug carl be twisted fre'e of i't-s eam pa,th in the carr; er (fig 30) ~ Pull the bol t straigl1t forward. a.nd out of the carrier (fig 31). Remove gas cyllnder tube; Rotate the gas cylinder tube lock up- ward (fig 32 and 33} to free the gas cylinder tube. Pull up on the rear' of the hand guard and r'emove the tube (fi g 34). 2, f -\.-........ ~. . - IIIj - -.. -~ 1" ",: ~: ,: ~. ~~ . I Fl G,URE 19~ FRONT SIGHT 1 . 2. FRONT SIGHT BASE SPE CI Al. TOOL 13 14 ~ ;". j FIGURE 20. ClfARING THE AK-47 1. PoECHYEP. FIGURE 22. REMOVING BOtT COVER 2. CHPJ.1BER .-'" . .' 1'... ::I II ~ 1: .:~; FIGURE 23. DRIVING SPRING FIGURE 21. DRIVING SPRING GUIOf 1~ 1i:> L.~. .." i..- ~' J ")2:' l. I" .~: ~'~ c ,1 ,.. i ~ /- -~- '---~a/~ I~ ./-- FIGURE 2A. {HSENGAGING f}PJ\fING SPRING FIGURE 26. OPEAATING HANDLE FIGURE 25. REMOVING ORI VING SPRING ASSEfilJL Y / Fi GUP.E 27. LI FTl t{G BOLT OiRRI ER 17 18 ~ --- ~ . '';' ~.TIr.~m~ ..Ir.. ,~l ' '. -:1. .- . ,"'j:., ' f .-,.- '. ~ J~'-' ~ .{~ -l~'" ' . '- ,. -" -=~.;J~ ~..\ - " - ,,' ~/( ,,-- -- ~,... 1 i. i \ "c- - - . " ' I I" ...#", ~~ ' ~. . ..' ~ , ~ ..:... - . I. ".'. ~ ,~--- ' ~ ~ - '. ... ,L .- ., - -.. '" 0 ' ," ~ - ~:,:. ~ . ~.., . - - J~'~ - _.,Jj~:~:JII;. " ~ -~ I" t - --"!.- - - , ',..( ,- ' '," -- "'-,;'"' - ~---- - --' ----- FIGURE 30. OF'r R,Il"n m; :.t;G F1GURE 28. R910VING CARRIE~ T'}" FIGURE 2~. REr10VING BOLT fIGURE 11. ~ EM0'1 i NG BOLT i9 ;JO ..,.. - '------... ~'~ - .. ~ . ,.. ,. ,,~ .-. ~ -. - . ~ ... ~... .~ ~ j ~-- .~'.. ~ r81 t . .. ~ ."" ... Ii ~ --- . -.-- --- fIGURE 32. TUBE LOCK 1, ... .' t.. ~~~~~:',.I ;:. :. ~ ~ . -. . . .. . .. . fIGURE 14. REMOViNG HAND GUARD \.- I ~-~~~~.:. -11 ~I . .. . i1.~- - r~ ~ .:-~ '=" ;'"i. I -:;.. ~ L- _..,Lr -'I .:....- I0Iloo: FIGURE 33. TUBE LOCK UPWARD 21 2:2 .r --~ ~~'~ SECi 10M If, REASSEMBLY First, En~age the front open;n9 of the gas cyl h14:ler tube with the g~s cylinder' (fig 35). Then swt the rear of the tube into the rear sight base (fig , 36). Rotate the gas cylinder tube loci< doW"t1to its lock positiDn \f1g 37). R~p'ace thee bolt: Slide the spindTe of the bolt lflto the carrier {fig 38} an
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