不定代词

nullnull不定代词 1. some, any 1) some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议等句子中,用some而不用any e.g. Would you like some drink? Will you give me some money? Does any of you know his telephone number? 你们中有谁知道… Do you know any of her friends? I wonder whether any of them know him. 我想知道他们中是否有人认识他null2) any也可用于肯定句,表示”任何” e.g. If you have any question, you can ask me. Any of the children can operate the computer. Any child can read books in this room . 2. 形容词放在不定代词前 e.g. I’ve got something interesting to tell you. There’s nothing new in the newspaper.null3. only/ still/ just/ quite a few +[pl.] only/ still/ just/ quite a little+ [U.] 肯定句 very/ too/ so few+ [pl.] very/ too/ so little+ [u.] 用于否定句 There’s still a little time left, you needn’t hurry. I can’t buy anything because I have little money on me.null4. both, neither, either 的用法 both, all both表示“两者都…”; all表示“三者或三者以上…” Both his pens are good. Both of his pens are good. His pens are both good.nullAll of the books are interesting. All the books are interesting. 2) either, any; either of…, any of… either ”两者中任何一个”; any”三者或三者以上中任何一个” Do you like English or Maths? -I don’t like either. Either of them is good for me Any of the computers here is very modern. You may take any one of these. You may take either (one) of the two. Either of the answers is correct. Either answer is correct. null3) Neither., none; neither of, none of Neither ”两者都不…” none ” 三者或三者以上都不… ” None of the subjects interests us. Neither of two answers is correct. Neither answer is correct. Neither this answer nor that answer is correct.null4) both of…, neither of…, all of…, none of… e.g. Both of them are teachers.(改否定句) Neither of them is a teacher. All of them are honest. None of them is/are honest. All of us are students. None of us is a student. =None of us are students.null5) both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or… Both Li Ping and I are students. Neither Li Ping nor I am a student. Either this answer or that answer is correct. 6) on both sides of the street     on either side of the street There are buildings on every side of the square. 5. 1) one…the other 一个…另一个… 2) one…the others =one… the other +[pl.] 一个…其余的…(有范围)null3) some…others =some other +[p l.] 一些…, 另一些…(无范围) 4) some other…另外一些; some more再有一些 5) another 许多中的另一个,再…, 修饰单数可数名词 one after another 一个接一个 e.g. He has two brothers. One is an engineer, the other is a writer. Some like football. Others like basketball. Some books on the shelf are in Chinese, the others in English. She will be in hospital for another two weeks. 她将在医院再住两星期null6. every与each ★every只作形容词, 三者或三者以上,侧重全体 each作形容词和代词, 二者或二者以上,侧重个别 There are buildings on every side of the square. Every (Each) student has a book. Each of them has a room. = Every one of them has a room. Every of them has a room. (×) 7. everyone/everybody, every one of, each (one) of everyone/everybody不接of结构. each (one) of…特指的人或物中的每一个 nullEvery one of the story-books has a beautiful cover. Each (one) of us has a book. 8. anyone/anybody, any (one) of anyone/anybody不接of结构 any (one) of特指的人或物中的任何一个 e.g. anyone/anybody knows a lot about football. null9. no one/nobody 与none, nothing 1) no one, nobody后不接of结构 none of特指的人或物中没有一个 No one/ Nobody can answer the question. None of the students in my class can answer the question. None of us is interested in the film. null2) nothing与none的用法 ★注意: nothing表示“什么也没有”, 而none表示“所指的东西没有” Is there anything in the bottle? -No, there is nothing. 什么也没有 Is there any water in the bottle? -No, there is none. 一点（水）也没有 ★比较-What’s (there) on the table ? -nothing. 什么也没有 -Who’s in the room? -Nobody/No one. -How many mistakes did you make? -None (强调数量) -How much oil is there in the jar? -None null3) no与none of no 形容词,只修饰名词,不能作代词 No of the books here is mine (×) None of the books here is mine (√) No problem is too hard for him. (√) 10. many, much, a lot of ★a lot of用肯定句,否定句用not many, not much We have a lot of exercises to do today We haven’t many exercises to do today We have a lot of homework to do today We haven’t much homework to do today Many of the mistakes in the test are common. Much of the work has been finished.null 11. most＋n. 大多数的…， most people ＊most of＋the＋n. 特指某一群体中的大多数 most of the job/money . many of…, much of…, several “一些, 几个”, 作代词和形容词 several of them , several times 12. ones, one 基数词不能直接修饰ones two ones (×), two red ones (√), a very big one (√) 13. so常用于think, believe, hope等词后替代上文提到的事。 -Do you think he will come ? -I think so -I hope it will be fine tomorrow? -I hope so.null否定回答, 通常用”动词+not”或”I don’t …so” -Will it rain this afternoon? -I believe not/I don’t believe so. -Do you think he will win the game? -I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not. ＊I hope not(√),习惯上不说I don’t hope so. 14. 单数: 你, 他, 我; 复数: 我们, 你们, 他们 John sits among you, Mary and me. 15. 指心目中的人,或只听其声,不见其人,如敲门,打电话,或不知性别，尤其是婴儿,常用it表示人 e.g. The door opened and a man came in. It was Mr. Smith. Who is at the door? -It’s me.null( )1. This is a very old song , so_____ young people know it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ( )2. The two fishermen saw______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything ( )3. There are not many oranges here, but you can take ______if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. littlenull( )4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A. the other B. the others C. other D. another ( )5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy________ pair. A. the others B. the others C. other D. another ( )6. I didn’t like the cross talk. ________ of the actors was funny. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either ( )7. ________ of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. Nonenull( )8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running ; Some like swimming; _______like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( )9. There are many high rises on_____ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( )10. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us_____ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A. a few B. fewer C. a little D. lessnull( )11. Our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighted 204 kilos and _____ weighted 25 kilos. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )12. In order to keep health, you should eat _____fast food, _____ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer, less B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less