2010考研文都英语-作文预测辅导讲义（徐绽）-

htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 1 - 第一节 重点话题与句型 重点话题与句型（一） 1）With the rapid growth of our economy （ transportation system/ market economy/ private enterprises/ housing industry…）, an increasing number of problems have arisen, such as… 2 ） With the rapid development of science and technology （ electronic industry/ higher education…）, more and more people come to realize that… 3）Currently, there is a widespread concern over high unemployment rate （ desertification/ widespread corruption/ energy crisis/ traffic jams/ water shortage/ increasing traffic accidents…）. 4） Nowadays, a heated debate about private cars（China’s football/ brain drain…） is under way in China. 5）Since “sustainable development” is our main goal, we should pay more attention to striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection （ producing more goods and saving natural resources…） 6）With more emphasis put on “building a harmonious society”, people begin to realize the importance of solving the problem of inequality （ solving the problem of unemployment/ enabling some people to get rich and helping the disadvantaged…） 7）As the central task of our country is to “build a well-off society in an all-round way”, more efforts are being made to improve the living standards of the people…（people need more comfortable housing and more convenient transportation…） 8）Unless we put more emphasis on environmental protection （ interpersonal relationship/ equality/ how to deal with stress…） , the problem will be a hindrance to our building a “harmonious society”. 9）As the public awareness of market economy （population control/ human rights/ competition/ laws and regulations…） heightens, … 10）When asked about accession to WTO （studying abroad/ private cars/ Internet surfing…）, different people hold different views. Some are in favor of…, while others are against… 11）When it comes to the problem（the issue/ the case…） of eating wild animals（net chatting/ morning exercise…） 12）As far as family planning （adult education/ recycling…） is concerned, there is much room for improvement. 13） The picture only reveals the tip of an ugly iceberg of serious environmental pollution （widespread waste/ organized crime…）.Perhaps most dangerous consequence for our nation is….,which is pervasive in nearly every field of our society. 14）All these statistics （pictures…） reveal a painful fact that corruption is spreading rapidly in our country （more and more fish have been killed…） htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 2 - 15）Without love, my classmate Xiao Wang would have died in the hospital. But with our love and care, he survived the illness and can enjoy his life now. 16）Without computers（cell phones/ private cars/ the Internet…）, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 17）It is imperative for us to take effective （drastic/ immediate/ prompt…） measures to correct the situation （eliminate environmental pollution/ fight against corruption/ ban drug abuse…） 18）The participating Slogan should be an embodiment of the concept of “Green Olympics, Hi- Tech Olympics and People’s Olympics” with “People’s Olympics” as its highlight and should reflect the unique cultural background and humanism of China and Beijing.（OneWorld, One Dream） 19）Let us work hand in hand to solve this problem （hold back a tidal wave of crimes/ fight against corruption…） 20）We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution （ fake commodities/ poverty in China…） 重点话题与句型（二） We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slo wly rising.我们刚刚跨入 21212121世纪的门槛,,,,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.... We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 我们被赋予新的机会, ,, ,并且面临着新的挑战. .. . With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are b rought to our attention. 随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化, ,, ,更多的问题受到我们的关注. .. . along with the development of ..., more and more........随着....................的发展,,,,越来越多......... In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in....在过去几年内,....,....,....,....有显著 增长/ // /激增/ // /明显滑坡. .. ..... with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard,,,,随着国家 经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长, ,, , as living tempo/pace quickens,随着生活节奏的不断加快,,,, While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in....人民生活节奏加快的同时,....,....,....,....也发生了很多变化.... with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of... is on the riseeee随 着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,.... ,....,.... ,....的数目不断上升. .. . It is commonly believed that the rise in .... is the inevitable result of economic development.人们 普遍认为,...... ,......,...... ,......的增长是经济发展的必然结果. .. . In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in....最近几年来 ,,,,中国 ....................有了惊人 的增长. .. . htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 3 - Nowadays people in increasing numbers begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of the problem of education/pollution/unemployment.现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,,,,污染,,,,失业 问题的重要性. .. . We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin....我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地::::是取鱼翅还是熊掌................ There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for....世界性的对............需要的认识正在不断深 入. .. . Recently the issue/problem of... has been in the limelight/brought into focus/brought to public atte ntion/concern.最近............的问题引起了人们的注意////成了焦点问题////引起了公众的注意////关注.... Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近这个现象引起了广泛关注.... One of the（universal/pressing/burning/urgent） problems/issues we are faced with（confronting us） is that...我们面临的其中一个全球性的////紧迫的////迫在眉睫的问题是................ Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public.最近这个问题////冲 突成了公众关注的焦点/ // /中心. .. . There is a （public/general/heated/impassioned） debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/ar gue that ....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert that...当前,,,,人们就某事////现象展开了激烈////广泛的////热烈的讨论////争论....批评////反对 的人们辩称...., ....,...., ....,他们认为..... .......... .....然而, ,, ,支持者却认为..... .......... ..... A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ...关于............的现象引发了一场公众讨论.... There is a long-running debate as to whether....关于是否................有一场持久论战.... It is undeniable that ... has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.不可否认的是,...,...,...,... 已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题. .. . Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that... They claim/argue/ hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether....现在人们普遍认为....................人们认为 ....................但是我怀疑它是 否.... ........ .... According to（n） survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,ther e is a growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....根据............发的////所做的一份调查////分 析/ // /统计数据/ // /报告,...... ,......,...... ,......的数目呈上升/ // /下降的趋势. .. . Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon（came across） the report that... 有一次, ,, ,在一份报纸/ // /一本杂志上, ,, ,我看到过一篇报道..... .......... ..... This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following its lea d, but ideas about it vary widely.这个时间在全国产生了反响,,,,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,,,,对 它的看法却有很大的不同. .. . The discussion about whether or not... is a very controversial one. There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings.关于是否............的讨论是个很有争议性的问题....争论的双 方情绪都非常激动. .. . htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 4 - Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against ... contend/argue/hold that...but people who advo cate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert/claim that...批评////反对............的人争论////认为....,....,....,...., 但是支持/ // /赞成..... .......... .....的人则认为/ // /声称.. .... ..... Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...有些人 争论/ // /认为...., ....,...., ....,但另外一些人则对.... ........ ....的问题提出了完全不同的观点. .. . The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that....争论的另一方发表了强烈 的反对声音, ,, ,声称. .. .... 重点话题与句型（三） ------------描述图画或图表的常用句型： 1 11 1， As AsAs As can cancan can be bebe be clearly clearlyclearly clearly seen seenseen seen from fromfrom from the thethe the picture, picture,picture, picture, …. 从这张画中可以清楚地看到，… 译：从这张画中可以清楚地看到，随着国际文化交流的增加，越来越多的外国人渴望访 问中国。 As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China. 2 22 2．What WhatWhat What a aa a vivid vividvivid vivid picture picturepicture picture it itit it is! is!is! is! It ItIt It tells tellstells tells us usus us that thatthat that… …… … 这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们… 译：这是一幅多么生动的画啊！它告诉我们，爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯, 它照亮了人 们的心灵。 What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people’s hearts. 3 33 3． It ItIt It is isis is generally generallygenerally generally accepted acceptedaccepted accepted（或 thought, thought,thought, thought, held heldheld held） that thatthat that … 人们普遍认为，… 译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。 It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should take effective measures to protect forest resources. 4．TheTheTheThe picturepicturepicturepicture isisisis thought-provoking,thought-provoking,thought-provoking,thought-provoking, ………… 这幅画发人深省，… 译：这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。 The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today. 5． WhatWhatWhatWhat thethethethe drawingdrawingdrawingdrawing describesdescribesdescribesdescribes impliesimpliesimpliesimplies thatthatthatthat …………………… 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，… 译：这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，我们应该经得住失败的考验。 What the drawing describes implies that we should withstand the test of failure. 6．AccordingAccordingAccordingAccording totototo thethethethe statisticsstatisticsstatisticsstatistics givengivengivengiven inininin thethethethe table,table,table,table, … 根据表中所给的统计数字，… 译：根据表中所给的统计数字，最近 5 年来旅游者的人数大大增加，2002 年达到 80,000,000人。 According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002. htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 5 - ------------关于比较、利弊、优缺点的句型:::: 1. SSSS ++++ havehavehavehave （orororor hashashashas） aaaa lotlotlotlot ofofofof advantagesadvantagesadvantagesadvantages over...over...over...over... （与...相比有许多优点） 2. ComparedComparedComparedCompared withwithwithwith …………,,,, sb./sth.sb./sth.sb./sth.sb./sth. has/havehas/havehas/havehas/have thethethethe advantageadvantageadvantageadvantage ofofofof … （有… 方面的长处；... 的优 点是 …） 3. bebebebe ofofofof greatgreatgreatgreat benefitbenefitbenefitbenefit totototo sb./sth.sb./sth.sb./sth.sb./sth. （对... 有益） 4. benefitbenefitbenefitbenefit sb/sth.sb/sth.sb/sth.sb/sth. （对...有好处） benefit benefitbenefit benefit from fromfrom from sth sthsth sth. （由于...而受益） 5. dodododo （aaaa lotlotlotlot ofofofof） goodgoodgoodgood totototo sb.sb.sb.sb. （对... 有许多好处） be bebe be good goodgood good for forfor for sb./sth. sb./sth.sb./sth. sb./sth. （对... 有益） do dodo do damage damagedamage damage to toto to sth./damage sth./damagesth./damage sth./damage sth. sth.sth. sth. （对... 造成损坏） do dodo do harm harmharm harm to toto to sth./harm sth./harmsth./harm sth./harm sth./endanger sth./endangersth./endanger sth./endanger sth. sth.sth. sth. （对... 有害处） 6. bebebebe asasasas （notnotnotnot sosososo） good/greatgood/greatgood/greatgood/great as.as.as.as... 7. notnotnotnot sosososo muchmuchmuchmuch ...as.....as.....as.....as... （与其说...,不如说...） 比较结构句型 1. Personally, I’m … 2. is that… 3. both and 4. The advantages of B A 5. The effect of is heightened by another advantage B enjoys 6. A’s advantages when B’s advantages are in favor of like / prefer outweigh the benefit we gain from carry more weight than those of are much greater than those of One Another The biggest advantage benefit It has They have advantages strengths disadvantages weaknesses comparison contrast sounds ridiculous means nothing mentioned considered taken into consideration htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 6 - 7. When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking is 8. AlthoughA with B in … a/the advantage of…, it can’t compete… 9. ------------说明原因的句型:::: 1. 1.1. 1. There ThereThere There are areare are two/some two/sometwo/some two/some good goodgood good reasons reasonsreasons reasons for forfor for sth./to sth./tosth./to sth./to do dodo do sth. sth.sth. sth. … 生活条件改变的原因有两条。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们 的经济在迅速发展并且出生率得到了控制。 There are two reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been under control. . 2．WeWeWeWe havehavehavehave twotwotwotwo goodgoodgoodgood reasonsreasonsreasonsreasons for/againstfor/againstfor/againstfor/against ...... 我们有两条充分理由反对工业不受控制的发展。 We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry. 3. TheTheTheThe reasonreasonreasonreason for...isfor...isfor...isfor...is thatthatthatthat + 从句 我们支持“希望工程”的原因是, 许多贫困地区的儿童付不起继续学业的各种费用。 The reason for us to support the “Project Hope” is that many children in poor areas can not shoulder different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling. 原因结构句型 1. There are for the in… many different several a number or causes factors dramatic marked significant increase changes decrease problem finding conclusion self-evident obvious has enjoys gains distinct enormous considerable By contrast, On the contrary, Despite these advantages, Like anything else, Good as A is its own disadvantages problems harmful effects also has brings htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 7 - 2. There are several reasons for my 3. Why… ? Finally / Perhaps the is… 4. The for … are . 5. A number of factors could the . 6. Another is… 7. … also the . 8. The in… preference choice decision First, … For one thing, … One reason is… Second, … For another,… primary main most important reason cause reason causes complicated many profound explain result in account for contribute to success change choice decision cause factor reason is responsible for plays a part in contributes to rise problem change increase decrease mainly largely partly the fact that… several factors result/arise from is attributable/due to is because of htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 8 - 9. One may the back to… 10. One may trace the back to… 11. … is not 12. But it doesn’t the why… / of… ------------ 关于因果关系的句型:::: 物价上升的原因是需求的增加。 The TheThe The cause causecause cause of ofof of （=reason =reason=reason =reason for forfor for） higher higherhigher higher prices pricesprices prices was waswas was an anan an increase increaseincrease increase in inin in demand. demand.demand. demand. 或: Because the demand has increased, the prices are higher. 或: An increase in demand results in higher prices. 或: The demand has increased. As a result, the prices are higher. 或: If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise 译：他们取得的成果是由于他们的刻苦努力。What they have achieved results from their hard（=painstaking） work. --------表示不同看法的句型:::: 1. 人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。WhenWhenWhenWhen itititit comescomescomescomes totototo sth,sth,sth,sth, thethethethe opinionsopinionsopinionsopinions ofofofof peoplepeoplepeoplepeople differdifferdifferdiffer 有些人认为 … ；其他人争辩说 … ；还有一些人主张 … Some believe that ... Others argue that .... Still others maintain that ... 2. 他们的观点各不相同。TheyTheyTheyThey areareareare quitequitequitequite differentdifferentdifferentdifferent fromfromfromfrom each other in their opinions. 3. 有些人持这样的观点：孩子少是好事。 SomeSomeSomeSome peoplepeoplepeoplepeople holdholdholdhold thethethethe opinionopinionopinionopinion thatthatthatthat it is good to have a small family. 4. 他们对这个问题的态度大相径庭。TheyTheyTheyThey thinkthinkthinkthink quitequitequitequite differentlydifferentlydifferentlydifferently onononon this question. 5. 他们对噪音问题的态度截然不同。TheyTheyTheyThey differdifferdifferdiffer greatlygreatlygreatlygreatly inininin their attitudes towards noise problem. 家长和孩子对这个问题的看法不同。家长认为，孩子应努力学习，得到好的学习成绩。 attribute ascribe owe increase decrease change trend problem phenomenon the only answer by itself an adequate explanation the whole story answer explain question problem htt p:/ /sh op 35 25 09 18 .tao bao .co m 2010 考研英语写作点睛 考研休闲屋社区 http://bz10.5d6d.com友情提示：购买原版，饮水思源！ 9 - 而孩子们则认为，他们应该有更多的自由来支配他们的闲暇时间，来安排他们的未来。 Parents and children thinkthinkthinkthink differentlydifferentlydifferentlydifferently onononon this question. Parents holdholdholdhold thatthatthatthat children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future. ---------------- 表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事的句型:::: It ItIt It is isis is important importantimportant important（necessary, necessary,necessary, necessary, urgent, urgent,urgent, urgent, difficult, difficult,difficult, difficult, easy, easy,easy, easy, convenient, convenient,convenient, convenient, comfortable, comfortable,comfortable, comfortable, expensive, expensive,expensive, expensive, desirabl desirabldesirabl desirable, e,e, e, advisable advisableadvisable advisable） for forfor for sb. sb.sb. sb. to toto to do dodo do sth. sth.sth. sth. ------------ 常用谚语 （在议论文中）:::: 1. 常言道，“事物总是一分为二的。” AsAsAsAs aaaa popularpopularpopularpopular sayingsayingsayingsaying goesgoesgoesgoes, "Every coin has two sides". 2. AsAsAsAs aaaa proverbproverbproverbproverb says,says,says,says, "Everything has two sides". On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides. 3. AsAsAsAs aaaa proverbproverbproverbproverb sayssayssayssays, " Where there is a will there is a way." （有志者事竟成。） 4. AsAsAsAs aaaa popularpopularpopularpopular sayingsayingsayingsaying goes,goes,goes,goes, "A man is known by the company he keeps."（观其交友，知其为 人。） 5. AsAsAsAs isisisis knownknownknownknown totototo all,all,all,all, "No pains, no gains". （没有苦，就没有甜。） 6. It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. （覆水难收。） 7. More haste, less speed. （欲速者不达。） 8. Look before you leap. （三思而后行。） 9. He who laughs last laughs best. （谁最后笑，谁笑得最好。） ------------ 辩论中常用的句型:::: 1. ThereThereThereThere isisisis nononono doubtdoubtdoubtdoubt thatthatthatthat ............ 译：毫无疑问 the rapid increase in population 促使 the sharp decrease in the species of wild animals. 2. ItItItIt isisisis obvious/clearobvious/clearobvious/clearobvious/clear thatthatthatthat 爱心是一盏灯, 越黑暗的地方, 它越明亮。 3. 众所周知，中国一贯主张, 国家不管大小, 应该一律平等。AsAsAsAs isisisis knownknownknownknown totototo all,all,all,all, China always maintains that all nations should be equa