中石化校园招聘考试英语B

英语B第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous．Hewasthefirsttouristinspace．"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，"Titoexplained．Helovedhistimeinspace．"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave．"Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap．Itcost$20million．However，Titoachievedhisdream．sohewashappy．"Formeitwasalifedream．ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters．On30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist．ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman．Attheageoftwenty-eight．healsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytrip．BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures．Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace．Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet．Manyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventure．TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma．Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace．However，thesepeopleareworried．Becauseit'ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace．Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople．Thatdaymaysoonbehere．InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace．ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga．Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTonga．for$2million．However，spaceflightisstillverydangerous．BillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflight．Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500．Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff．Youmightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerous．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。WasteNot，WantNot1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm，sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem．2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable．3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop．4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．"Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers，whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．"5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Clara，notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnthemintosoup．6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail，doingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresult，theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores．A.TimewellspentisrewardedB.ProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedC.AnecessaryalternativetofarmingD.ProfessionalskillsareexploitedE.ContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsF.Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted23.Paragraph2_______________．[1分]ABCDEF24.Paragraph3________________．[1分]ABCDEF25.Paragraph4______________．[1分]ABCDEF26.Paragraph5____________．[1分]ABCDEFA.sellfreshvegetablesB.sellasmuchaspossibleC.offeravarietyofpreparedmealsD.turnthemintosoupE.fillagapinthemarketF.promotehersoups27.BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto____________．[1分]ABCDEF28.Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple____________．[1分]ABCDEF29.Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，thecouple__________．[1分]ABCDEF30.ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto____________．[1分]ABCDEF第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第1篇ImmigrationandProblemsHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006．ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals．ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally．Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountries．Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise．Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen．Theyneedthelabor．About400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics．However，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt．Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled．Soindustriesareusingmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs．WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少)，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough．Therewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback，thegovernmenthasannounced．About23，000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006，andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters．ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp．France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration．Ittakeseffectin2007．Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications．Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas．validforthreeyears．Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries．31.ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006，demandingthat________．[3分]AJohnMcCainberemoved．BtheybesentbackhomeCtheybetreatedascitizensDtheirculturebeprotected32.Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_________．[3分]AencirclingBseparatingCarrestingDfrightening33.Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause___________．[3分]AitisalargecountryBitissufferingfromlaborshoaageCitspopulationisdecreasingDitisamulticulturalcountry34.Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided___________．[3分]AtotaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationBtoletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryCtointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishcultureDtohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35.AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect，itwill_________．[3分]AencourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomeBbringdamagetotheunityofthecountryCarouseangeramongFrenchworkersDmakeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice．Atthatheight(10，499feet，or3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward．Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundinthehead．Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows．Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions．Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea．ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound．Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandyearsold．Withmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5．300yearsold．Borninabout3300B．C．，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope．Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains．Morerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstory．AnewkindofX-ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulder．Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding．Hea1．mostcertainlydiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead．Thismeansthathewasprobabb；insomekindofabattle．Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar。orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits．Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself．Bystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin．wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgiveUsim．portantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes．36.ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_________．[3分]AhewaslyingontheiceBhewasjustonamountainpassCthemeltedieemadehimvisibleDtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?[3分]ATheIcemanlivedapoorlife．BTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．CTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．DTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT_________．[3分]AhewasasoldierinWorldWar1BhewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherChewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoDhecamefromItaly39.ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_________．[3分]AwasprobablyinsomekindofabattleBhadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadChadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathDwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40.Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________．[3分]AhuntersBshootersCrobbersDsoldiers第3篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt．Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat．Whenshewas18．shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award．ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001．Agedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100days．Despitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned．AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality．Whenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace．Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33days．Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcook．Shealsohastobeveryfit，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'inthemiddleoftheocean，shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime．Andsheneedscourage．Once，Inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning，with100kphwindsblowingaroundher．Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs．Ellensays。"1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedown．It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere．It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff．"Butinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)："Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun．Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis．Ijustfeelluckytobehere．"41.IntheVendeeGloberace，Ellenwon________．[3分]AagoldmedalBthe"BestWomenSailor"awardCthesecondplaceDthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award42.Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears___________．[3分]AbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeBbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingraceCwhileshewaslearninghowtorepairsailsDwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace43.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby___________．[3分]Aself-starterBsingle-handedConeperformerDseIf-made44.Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[3分]AShehastobeherownteacher．BShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.CShehastobeveryfit．DShehastolearntorepairsails．45.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?[3分]AItissurprising．BItisrelaxing．CItisdangerous．DItisenjoyable．第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。SemcoAt21．Ricard0SemlerbecamebossofhisfatherbusinessinBrazil，Semco，whichsoldpartsforships．SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman，from7：30am，untilmidnighteveryday．Oneaf-ternoonwhiletouringafactoryinNewYorkhecollapsedThedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid"There，snothingwrongwithyou．Butifyoucontinuelikethis，you'11findanewhomeinourhospital．"Semlergotthemessage．Hechangedthewayheworked．Infact，hechangedthewayhisemployeesworkedtoo．Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong．Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary．likereceptionistsandsecretaries．____________(46)．"EveryoneatSemco，eventopmanagers，meetsguestsinreceptiondoesthephotocopying，sendsfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephone．"Heeompletelvreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse．__________(47)．Asforuniforms，somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts．Semlersays．"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour．Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy．ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfailsandmillionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea．Rubinspringsintoaction．_________(48)．That'swhenheearnshissalary．Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime．"Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork．Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear．__________(49)．Itsoundsperfect．butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears．Semco'srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million．Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3，000．Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure"．Peerpressuremakeseveryoneworkhardforevery。oneelse．__________(50)．Inotherwords，RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults．Andtheydo．A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany．B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem．C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant．D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork．E.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell，theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontin'Ue．F.Also．Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojeets，andmakesthemtakeholidaysforat1eastthirtydaysayear．46.[2分]ABCDEF47.[2分]ABCDEF48.[2分]ABCDEF49.[2分]ABCDEF50.[2分]ABCDEF第六部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprintsOneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指纹)．Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome．Acase___________(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(肿瘤学)indicateshowbiga_______(52)oflosingfingerprintsis．Eng-HuatTan．aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-yearoldmanwhohasusedcapecitabineto_________(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌)．Afterthreeyearsonthe(54)，thepatientdecidedtovisitU．S．relativeslastDecember．ButhewasstoppedbyU．S．customsofficials__________(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman．Therewereno___________(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger．"U．S．customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears，"Tansays．"unfortunately,fortheSingaporeantraveler，onepotential__________(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads．_________(58)，nofingerprints．""Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint_________(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretakingcapecitabine，"Tanpointsout．Sohe__________(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor's_________(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear．Eventually，theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates．Iguessthenameonhispass-portdidn'traiseanyredflags．Buthe'salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon't1eavehome___________(62)it．Bytheway，maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品药物管理局)，_________(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago，shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects________(64)withthismedicine．Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(呕吐)，stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects．Butnowhere___________(65)itmentionthepo．tentialforlossoffingerprints．51.[1分]AreleasedBsuggestedCacceptedDdetected52.[1分]AproblemBgapCsicknessDsecret53.[1分]AcutBtreatCfindDsmooth54.[1分]AdietBexerciseCrecoveryDdrug55.[1分]AinBforCatDfrom56.[1分]AdifferentBstrangeCinterestingDdistinctive57.[1分]AgoodBsideCnormalDmain58.[1分]AHoweverBMeanwhileCHenceDYet59.[1分]AchanceBmarkClossDdanger60.[1分]AreportsBdiscourageCcautionsDpraise61.[1分]AnoteBnameCbookDnumber62.[1分]AonBoutCwithoutDoff63.[1分]AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere64.[1分]AcollectedBcopiedCassociatedDtested65.[1分]AmustBdoesCcanDshouId答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.D13.A14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.C24.B25.E26.F27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.C42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.F50.E51.A52.A53.B54.D55.B56.D57.B58.C59.C60.C61.A62.C63.C64.C65.B