中石化校园招聘考试英语C

英语试C第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous．Hewasthefirsttouristinspace．"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint．itwastwoseparatelives，"Titoexplained．Helovedhistimeinspace．"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave．"Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap．Itcost$20million．However，Titoachievedhisdream．sohewashappy．"Formeitwasalifedream．ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters．On30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist．ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman．Attheageoftwenty-eight。healsopaid$20millionfortheeight．daytrip．BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures．Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace．Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet．Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure．TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma．Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace．However，thesepeo．pieareworried．Becauseit'sSOexpensive，onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace．Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople．Thatdaymaysoonhere．InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace．ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga．Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTonga．for$2million．However，spaceflightisstillverydangerous．BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis．tratorforspaceflight．Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500．Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff．Youmightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmenhoned17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmenhoned18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmenhoned19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous．[1分]ARightBWrongCNotmentmned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。IntelligentMachines1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease，butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists．Heisresearchingthepossibilities．2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices．AnexampleofthisisRamona，thevirtual(虚拟的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage，whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay．Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher，andRamonaalsodancesandsings．3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities．Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine"．Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld，"heexplains．Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses．Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees．4Anotheridea，whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople，isthe"listeningmachine"．Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker．Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages，SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit．5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities．Lookingfurtherintothefuture，Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer．Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years，butwhenitarrives，itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever．A.AnewpairofearsB.ComputersthatcancommunicateC.EverlastingconsciousnessonacomputerD.TimetobreakoffafriendshipE.AnauthorandresearcherF.Anewpairofeyes23.Paragraph2___________．[1分]ABCDEF24.Paragraph3___________．[1分]ABCDEF25.Paragraph4____________．[1分]ABCDEF26.Paragraph5___________．[1分]ABCDEFA.whatyousayB.apairofsunglassesC.thelisteningmachineD.avisualsensorE.whohavedisabilitiesF.livingforeverinacomputer27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________．[1分]ABCDEF28.Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________．[1分]ABCDEF29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________．[1分]ABCDEF30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________．[1分]ABCDEF第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。第1篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt．Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat．Whenshewas18，shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award．ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001．Agedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100days．Despitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned．AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality．Whenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace．Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33days．Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcook．Shealsohastobeveryfit，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean．shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime．Andsheneedscourage．Once，inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning．with100kphwindsblowingaroundher．Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs．Ellensays，"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown．It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere．It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff．"Butinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)："Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun．Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis．Ijustfeelluckytobehere．"31.IntheVendeeGloberace，Ellenwon[3分]Aagoldmedal．Bthe"BestWomanSailor"award．Cthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award．Dthesecondplace．32.Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears[3分]Awhileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails．Bwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace．Cbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylife．Dbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace．33.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby[3分]Aself-starterBoneperformerCself．madeDsingle-handed34.Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[3分]AShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime．BShehastobeherownteacher．CShehastolearntorepairsails．DShehastobeveryfit．35.HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace？[3分]AItissurprising．BItisrelaxing．CItisenjoyable．DItisdangerous．One-roomSchoolsOne-roomschoolsarepartoftheheritageoftheUnitedStates，andthementionofthemmakespeoplefeelavaguelongforthewaythingswere．One-roomschoolsareanendangeredspecies，however．Formorethanahundredyears，one-roomschoolshavebeensystematicallyshutdownandtheirstudentssentawaytocentralizedschools．Asrecentlyas1930therewere149，000one-roomschoolsintheUnitedStates．By1970therewere1，800．Today，ofnearly800remainingone-roomschools．morethan350areinNebraska．Therestarescatteredthroughafewotherstatesthathaveontheirroadmapswide-openspacesbetweentowns．Nowthattherearehardlyanyleft，educatorsarebeginningtothinkthatmaybethereissome-thingyettobelearnedfromone-roomschools，somethingthatservedthepioneersthatmightserveaswelltoday．Progressiveeducatorshavecomeupwithprogressive-soundingnameslike"peer-groupteaching"and"multi-agegrouping"foreducationalproceduresthatoccurnaturallyintheone-roomschools．Inaone-roomschoolthechildrenteacheachotherbecausetheteacherisbusypartofthetimeteachingsomeoneelse．Afourthgradercanworkatafifth-gradelevelinmathandathird-gradelevelinEnglishwithoutthestigmaassociatedwithbeingleftbackorthepressuresofbeingskippedahead．Ayoungsterwithalearningdisabilitycanfindhisorherownlevelwithoutbeingseparatedfromtheotherpupils．Inlargerurbanandsuburbanschoolstoday．thisiscalled"mainstreaming．"AfewhoursinasmallschoolthathasonlyoneclassroomanditbecomesclearwhySOmanyparentsfeelthatoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginNebraskaisthattheirchildrenhavetogotoaone-roomschoo1．36.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatone-roomschools[3分]AarethebestinNebraska．Barebecomingmoreandmorecentralized．ChavehasastronginfluenceonAmericanpeople．Dneedtobeshutdown．37.One-roomschoolsareindangerofdisappearingbecause[3分]Atherehasbeenatrendtowardscentralization．Btheycannotgettopstudents．Ctheyexistonlyinonestate．Dchildrenhavetoteachthemselves．38.Amajorcharacteristicoftheone-roomschoolsystemisthat[3分]A1earningisnotlimitedtoonegradelevel．BpupilsmostlystudymathandEnglish．Csomechildrenhavetobeleftback．Dteachersarealwaysbusy．39.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatmanyparentsinNebraska[3分]Adon'tlikecentralizedschoolsBcomefromotherstates．Creceivededucationinone-roomschools．Dpreferrurallife．40.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsone．roomschools?[3分]ACritical．BHumorous．CAngry．DPraising．CitizenScientistsUnderstandinghownaturerespondstoclimatechangewillrequiremonitoringkeylifecycleevent-flowering，theappearanceofleaves，thefirstfrogcallsofthespring-allaroundtheworld．Butecologistscan'tbeeverywheresothey'returningtonon-scientists，sometimescalledcitizensci-entists，forhelp．Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere．Becausetherearesomanyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem，they'reaskingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld．Thecitizenscientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearchinterest-birds，trees，flowersbudding，etc．一andsendtheirobservationstoagiantdatabasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists．Thishelpsasmallnumberofscientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatherontheirown．Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-localbeat，citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive．Allthat'sneededtobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsenditin．A.groupofscientistsandeducatorslaunchedanorganizationlastyearcalledtheNationalPhenologyNetwork．"Phenology"iswhatscientistscallthestudyofthetimingofeventsinnature．Oneofthegroup'sfirsteffortsreliesonscientistsandnon-scientistsaliketocollectdataaboutplantfloweringandleafingeveryyear．Theprogram，calledProjectBudBurst，collectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates．Peopleparticipatingintheprojectwhichisopentoeveryone-recordtheirobservationsontheProjectBudBurstwebsite．"Peopledon'thavetobeplantexperts-theyjusthavetolookaroundandseewhat'sintheirneighborhood，"saysJenniferSchwartz，aneducationconsultantwiththeproject．"Aswecollectthisdata，we'llbeabletomakeanestimateofhowplantsandcommunitiesofplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges．"41.Ecologiststurntonon-scientistcitizensforhelpbecausetheyneedthem[3分]Atoprovidetheirpersonallifecycles．Btoobservethelifecycleofplants．Ctocollectdataofthelifecycleoflivingthings．Dtoteachchildrenknowledgeaboutclimatechange．42.Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedtodo?[3分]ATodevelopaspecificresearchinterestandbecomeprofessionalscientists．BTosendtheirresearchobservationstoaprofessionaldatabase．CToincreasetheirknowledgeaboutclimatechange．DTokeeparecordoftheirresearchobservations．43.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone…(paragraph2)"，whatdoestheword"one"standsfor?[3分]Aacitizenjournalist．Bacitizenscientist．Cascientist．Dacitizen．44.WhatisNOTtrueofProjectBudBurst?[3分]AOnlyexpertscanparticipateinit．BEverybodycanparticipateinit．CItcollectslifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplants．DIthasitsownwebsite．45.WhatisthefinalpurposeofProjectBudBurst?[3分]ATostudywhenplantswillhavetheirfirstbuds．BTofindoutthetypesofplantsintheneighborhood．CTocollectlifecycledataonavarietyofcommonplantsfromacrosstheUnitedStates．DToinvestigatehowplantsandanimalswillrespondastheclimatechanges．第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears'time?Noonereallyknows，butarchitectsaretryingtopredict．_________(46)Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible．Inthirtyyears'timeevenmoreofUSwillbeworkingfromhome．Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest．Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarrivinggrowingupandleavinghome．__________(47)Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow．Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds．Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears'timewewillbelivein"intelligent"houses．Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodo．Likethis，"We'llbehavingapartythisweekend．Whatfoodshallwecook?"_________(48)Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines，justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck．Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonal-eachhousewillbedifferent．_________(49)Youwon'thavetopaintthem-you'llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andyoudon'tlikethecolorthenextday，you'llbeabletohaveanewone．_________(50)A.Theonlythingyouwon'tbeabletodoismovethehousesomewhereelse!B.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?C.Andthemachinewilltellusthatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit．D.Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily．E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily．F.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave．46.[2分]ABCDEF47.[2分]ABCDEF48.[2分]ABCDEF49.[2分]ABCDEF50.[2分]ABCDEF第六部分：完形填空(第51-65题。每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。A.Country'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson'sshareofthegoodsandserv'icesthecountryproduces．Acountry'sstandardofliving，therefore_________(51)firstonitscapacitvtoproduceweahh．"Wealth"inthis__________(52)isnotmoney，forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy："goods"suchasfoodandclothing，and"services"suchastransportandentertainment．A.country'scapacityto__________(53)wealthdependsuponmanyfactors，mostof________(54)haveaneffectononeanother．Wealthdepends__________(55)agreatextentuponacountry'snaturalresources．Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals，andhavefertile(肥沃的)soilandafavorableclimate；otherregions___________(56)noneofthem．Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilityto__________(57)themtouse．ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources，butsufferedformanyyears__________(58)civilandexternalwars．andforthisandother_____________(59)wasunabletodevelopherresources．Soundandstablepoliticalconditions，and_____________(60)fromforeigninvasions，enableacountrytodevelopitsnat.uralresourcespeacefullyandsteadily，andtoproducemore__________(61)thananothercountryequallywellfavoredbynaturebutlesswellordered．A.countrv'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedand(62)withinitsownborders，butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltradeformple，Britain'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragricultural__________(63)wouldbemuch1essifshehadtodepend0nlvonthosegrownathome．Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus(过剩的)manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts_________(64)wouldotherwisebelacking．Acountry'swealthis，therefore，muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity。__________(65)thatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures．51.[1分]AcallsBgetsCdependsDtakes52.[1分]AsenseBarticleCsideDarea53.[1分]AdistributeBproduceCcontainDbuy54.[1分]AthatBtheseCwhatDwhich55.[1分]AforBtoCinDby56.[1分]AcontributeBpossessCattractDdevelop57.[1分]AmoveBforceCturnDpush58.[1分]AasBonCwithDfrom59.[1分]AreasonsBaspectsCpointsDservices60.[1分]AfreedomBliberationCpreventionDgovernment61.[1分]AwealthBreportCeffectDresult62.[1分]AprovidedBincreasedCcreatedDconsumed63.[1分]AorganizationBresourcesCproductsDlabors64.[1分]AwhoBthatCwhereDwhen65.[1分]AbasedBrealizedCsupposedDprovided答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.F25.A26.C27.E28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C36.C37.A38.A39.A40.D41.C42.B43.B44.A45.D46.B47.E48.C49.D50.A51.C52.A53.B54.D55.B56.B57.C58.D59.A60.A61.A62.D63.C64.B65.D