2010届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修四（课标版）

天利考试信息网 www.tl100.com 天时地利 考无不胜 2010届高三英语一轮复习达标测试卷必修四（课标版） 第一部分： 听力 第一节 听力理解（共17小；每小题1分，满分17分） 听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 例 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. How much is the shirt？ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 是B。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What are the two speakers doing? A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings. C. Saying goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。 2. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。 4. Why does the woman start smoking again? A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because she’s gained a lot of money from her business. C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety. 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。 5. What did the man want the woman to do? A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. When did the man go to the library? A. Before Dr. Brown’s class. B. In Dr. Brown’s class. C. After Dr. Brown’s class. 7. What did the man probably want to do in the library? A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books. C. He wanted to buy some books. 8. Why wouldn’t the exit gate in front of the door open? A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the man hadn’t checked the books. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves. 10. What is the pair made of? A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk. 11. How much does the man pay? A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What’s the woman normally like? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 13. What does the man think is the woman’s job advantage? A. She has a great deal of experience. B. She is easy-going. C. She has an advantage about her age. 14. What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. To start up her own business. B. To apologize for what she did. C. To move to another city. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Who is the man? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A roommate. 16. Where did the woman live three months ago? A. In her own house. B. In a student house. C. In a local family. 17. What is the woman’s problem in studying? A. The computer room is busy. B. The course is too difficult. C. The student house is too noisy. 第二节 笔录要点（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 听下面一段材料，将第18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。 A message From 18 Discussion ● About: the research plan’s 19 ● Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday evening What will Susan do? ● Fix a time. ● Give her 20 . ● Pick up the plan and have look at it. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分） 第一节 单项填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. We _________ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. demanded 22. Would you __________ me a good dictionary? A. command B. demand C. recommend D. recommendation 23. The mother is _________about her son’s future. A. cared B. known C. concerned D. impressed 24. _______is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. A. Advertisement B. Advertising C. Advertise D. Advertiser 25. The newly published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar, is _________only for beginners. A. as; meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intended 26. —Is Jack on duty today?   —It   ____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.   A. mustn’t  B. won’t  C. can’t  D. needn’t 27. If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldn’t         B. shouldn’t         C. can’t         D. might not 28. As you worked late yesterday, you ______ have come this morning. A. needn’t    B. mayn’t    C. can’t     D. mustn’t 29. There's no light on — they______ be at home. A. can't     B. mustn't         C. needn't         D. shouldn‘t 30. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _________ so long. A can’t have stayed B wouldn’t have stayed C needn’t have stayed D couldn’t stay 31. 1. The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. _________, it was finished only two months ago. A. In reality B. In turn C. But D. What’s more 32. — What’s the matter with you? — After the long walk, my legs _________ and I couldn’t go any further. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up 33. The project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time. A. must; may B. should be; can be C. need; should D. must be; may be 34. _________ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice. A. Upon B. At C. With D. As 35. Look what you’ve done to my cup! You ______. A. could watch out a bit B. should watch out a bit C. wouldn’t have watched out a bit D. might have watched out a bit 第二节　　完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。 The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet（彗星） is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably__36__the southern half of the Earth. ___37__17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s 38 with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the 39 part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of 40 . The sea ___41__ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African are totally destroyed and millions of people are__42___. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet 43 in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are 44 off in the Andes Mountains. The shock 45 move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely 46 _by earthquakes. Millions of people in the _47____ half of the earth are already dead, 48 the north won’t be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is __ 49 by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars ___50___ as countries fight for 51 A year later, no more than 10 million people remain 52 . Could it really __53___? In fact, it has already more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that the dinosaurs（恐龙） ___54__on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldn’t live ___55__ the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? 36. A. attack B. hit C. beat D. damage A. On B. In C. At D. During A. air B.environment C. situation D. atmosphere A. rest B. other C. remaning D. half A. sound B. light C. earth D. air A. burns B. destroys C. harms D. boils A. dead B. lost C. killed D. damaged A. enters B. comes C. flies D. lands A. sent B. set C. caused D. made 45. A. rocks B. waves C. earth D. shakes 46. A. damaged B. changed C. ruined D. injured 47. A. southern B. northern C. western D. eastern 48. A. and B. besides C. but D. so 49. A. colored B. hidden C. polluted D. shut 50. A. come out B. erupt C. take place D. break out 51. A. water B. money C. food D. the earth 52. A. dead B. injured C. active D. on the earth 53. A. be true B. happen C. hit the earth D. destroy the world 54. A. have been B. had been C. were D. would be 55. A. for B. through C. with D. on 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题２分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上．（共17小题，满分34分） A Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today’s advertisements , or ads, try to get consumers(消费者) to buy certain brands(品牌) . Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can. sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal(麦片) , or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it. 　　For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. 　　Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy. 56. What is discussed in this passage? 　　A. The content of modern advertising.　　 B. The skills of modern advertising. 　　C. The results of modern advertising.　　 D. The writing of modern advertising. 57. According to the passage, a good advertisement should     . 　　A. be both persuasive and effective　　 B. give people useful information 　　C. show people a product　　 D. show people a new idea of a product  58. From the passage, we know that      . 　　A. modern advertising has less effect on customers 　　 B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy it 　　C. cereal can make people strong 　　D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people  59. What can we infer from the passage? 　　A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements. 　　B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements. 　　C. It’s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements. 　　D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. B Boxing was long viewed sickly. Generally forbidden by law in earlier days, the fighting was usually done with bare fists, and matches often lasted forty or fifty rounds.     In 1882 John L. Sullivan, a fighter of great power, won the world heavyweight championship from Paddy Ryan in a bare fisted battle marked by hitting, scratching, and biting without any rule. Five years later, while fighting Patsy Cardiff at Minneapolis, Sullivan broke his right arm in the third round, but he continued fighting to the sixth round and won. In 1889, Sullivan defeated Jade Kilrain with his bare fists in another championship fight, winning twenty thousand dollars and a diamond prize medal. His admirers talked then of running him for the next governor, but he traveled to Australia for a boxing tour instead, coming back only to lose his title in a twenty-one-round match with a young Californian named James J. Corbett.    “Gentleman James” victory in this match marked a turning point, for it showed scientific boxing was over strength. But Corbett’s title ended in 1897, when another boxer, Bob Fitzsimmons, in less than three seconds, achieved his feats and then Fitzsimmons knocked out an Irishman, won the heavyweight championship of the world, and invented the terrible “solar plexus punch.” 60.Boxing matches in the early days were.     A．short and bloody      B．usually spare-time competitions     C．governed by strict rules     D．cruel 61.Sullivan held the world’s heavyweight title for        .     A．at least seven years      B．only a year     C．five years       D．twenty-one years 62.Sullivan’s fight with Kilrain was            .     A．the first boxing championship match     B．a bare-fisted championship fight     C．the last boxing match to be fought bare-fisted     D．a six-round match 63. Sullivan was so popular that his admirers         .     A．encouraged him to be a governor     B．raised twenty thousand dollars for him     C．advised him to take boxing tour of Australia     D．refused to believe he could be defeated C Sports shoes that tell whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been designed in the UK. The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how many evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts. The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the reapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project a Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says, “And I wanted to tackle that with my desigh.” Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can onloy be earned through more steps. Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So , every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisly one minute of TV time. Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her show has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That ws one of my main design consideration.” 64. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________. A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer B. deal with overweight among teenagers C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV. D. pervent children from being tricked by TV programs. 65. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes? A. They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time. B. They determine a child’s daily pocket money. C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight. D. They contain information of the receiver. 66. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestions? A. The exact number of steps to be taken. B. The precise number of hours spent on TV. C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time. D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time. 67. Compared with other similar products, the new design _________. A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat B. counts the wearer’s seps through shaking C. records the sudden movement of the wearer D. sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver 68. Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise C. Smart Shoes Measures Time of Exercise D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight D Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural ”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers ofe r the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long. 69. Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage? A. The first sentence of the first paragraph. B. The first sentence of the second paragraph. C. The first sentence of the third paragraph. D. The last sentence of the second paragraph. 70. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______. A. how much money they can earn from their products B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop C. what livestock to raise D. when to sell their products 71. Which of the following statements is true? A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers. B. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms. C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at presentB. D. Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms. 72. According to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future. A. all farm work                                          B. milking cows C. most of the farm work                             D. some farm work 第二节 阅读简答（共3小题，满分6分） If you are in any major city in America， the chances are high that you are not far from a Starbucks. In fact， you might be very close to several of these coffee stores. The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle， Washington， in 1971. Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville. Today， there are more than twelve thousand Starbucks around the world.     Sales last year were almost eight billion dollars. The company believes in opening many stores in busy areas of cities. For example， there are about thirty Starbucks stores in downtown Seattle. Recently， three Starbucks opened in the area near VOA headquarters in Washington， D.C.     Starbucks sells more tha