8
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Acronyms (English) / 缩略词(英文)
AADFI Association of African
Development Finance Institutions
非洲开发金融机构协会
AADT annual average daily traffic
年度日平均交通流量
ABEDA Arab Bank for Economic
Development in Africa
非洲经济发展阿拉伯银行
ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific
States
非洲、加勒比及太平洋国家
ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific
非洲、加勒比及太平洋地区
ACSAD Arab Center for the Studies of Arid
Zones and Dry Lands
阿拉伯干旱地区和陆地研究中心
ADAB Australian Development
Assistance Bureau
澳大利亚开发援助局
ADB African Development Bank
非洲开发银行
ADB Asian Development Bank
亚洲开发银行
ADC Andean Development Corporation
安第斯开发公司
ADF African Development Fund
非洲开发基金会
ADFAED Abu Dhabi Fund for Arab
Economic Development
阿布扎比争取阿拉伯经济发展基
金
ADT average daily traffic
日平均交通流量
AEO agricultural extension officer
农业技术推广官员
AfDB African Development Bank
非洲开发银行
AfDF African Development Fund
非洲开发基金会
AFESD Arab Fund for Economic and
Social Development
阿拉伯经济与社会发展基金会
AGCD Belgian Administration for
Development Cooperation
比利时开发合作署
AIC average incremental cost
平均增量成本
AID (United States) Agency for
International Development
(美国)国际开发署
AIDS acquired immune-deficiency
syndrome
获得性免疫缺损综合症(艾滋病)
ALADI Latin American Integration
Association
拉丁美洲一体化协会
AMSC African Management Services
Company
非洲管理服务公司
AMTIESA Association of Management
Training Institutes of Eastern and
Southern Africa
东部和南部非洲管理培训学院协
会
APD agricultural price deflator
农业价格缩减指数
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APDF African Project Development
Facility
非洲项目发展基金
APPER Africa's Priority Program for
Economic Recovery
非洲经济复兴重点
ARD agriculture and rural development
农业与农村开发
ARI accounting rate of interest
会计利率
ASAL agricultural sector adjustment loan
农业部门调整贷款
AsDB Asian Development Bank
亚洲开发银行
AT appropriate technology
适用技术
AU animal unit
牲畜单位
BCEAO Central Bank of West African
States
西非国家中央银行
bdoe barrels per day of oil equivalent
日产石油桶当量
BEAC Bank of Central African States
中非国家银行
BIS Bank for International Settlement
国际清算银行
BOAD West African Development Bank
西非开发银行
BOD biochemical oxygen demand
生化物需氧量
BOD5 biochemical oxygen demand over
five days
生化物五天需氧量
boe barrels of oil equivalent
石油桶当量
BTO back-to-office report
出差情况汇报
BTU British Thermal Unit
英国热量单位
CABEI Central American Bank for
Economic Integration
中美洲经济一体化银行
CACM Central American Common Market
中美洲共同市场
CAD cash against documents
交单付款
CAD computer aided design
计算机辅助设计
CAI computer aided instruction
计算机辅助指导
CAM computer aided manufacture
计算机辅助制造
CAM country assistance management
国别援助管理
CARIBANK Caribbean Development Bank
加勒比开发银行
CARICOM Caribbean Community
加勒比联盟
CB current blend
现时混合比率
CBF Central bank Facility
中央银行融通资金
CBR crude birth rate
总出生率
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CCCE Caisse Centrale de Coopération
Economic
中央经济合作银行 [法]
CCF consumption conversion factor
消费换算系数
CCL critical consumption level
临界消费水平
CDB Caribbean Development Bank
加勒比开发银行
CDC Commonwealth Development
Corporation
英联邦开发公司
CEM country economic memorandum
国家经济备忘录
CEMLA Center for Latin American
Monetary Studies
拉丁美洲货币研究中心
CES constant elasticity of substitution
不变替代弹性
CESW country economic and sector work
国别经济和部门研究
CGCED Caribbean Group for Cooperation
in Economic Development
加勒比经济开发合作集团
CGE computable general equilibrium
model
可计算的总体平衡模型
CGIAR Consultative Group on
International Agricultural Research
国际农业研究磋商小组
CHW community health worker
社区保健人员
CIAT International Center for Tropical
Agriculture
国际热带农业中心
CIDA Canadian International
Development Agency
加拿大国际开发署
CIF cost, insurance and freight
到岸价格
CILSS Permanent Inter-State Committee
for Drought Control in the Sahal
萨赫勒旱灾国际干旱委员会
CIMMYT International Center for Maize and
Wheat Improvement
国际玉米和小麦改良中心
CIP International Potato Center
国际马铃薯中心
CIR country implementation review
国别项目执行情况检查
CKD completely knocked down
全部拆散的,整车拆散的
CMEA Council for Mutual Economic
Assistance
经济互助委员会
CMS World Bank Capital Markets
System
世界银行资本市场体系
c.o.b. close of business
截止时间
CODAM Committee on Director's
Administrative Matters
董事行政事项委员会
COLTS Continuously Offered
Longer-Term Securities
连续上市的长期证券
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COMECON Council for Mutual Economic
Assistance
经济互助委员会
c/p charter party
租船契约,租船
CPE centrally planned economy
中央
经济
CPI consumer price index
消费物价指数
CPM critical path method
关键工序线路法
CPP country program paper
国别方案报告
CRF capital recovery factor
资本回收系数
CRI consumption rate of interest
消费利率
DAC Development Assistance
Committee (OECD)
发展援助委员会(经济合作与发
展组织)
DACON Data on Consulting Firms
咨询公司数据
DANIDA Danish International Development
Agency
丹麦国际开发局
DCF discounted cash flow
现金流量贴现
DEL direct exchange line
直接汇兑额度
DFC Development Finance Company
开发金融公司(新西兰)
DFI Development Finance Institution
开发金融研究所(菲律宾)
DOD debt outstanding and disbursed
已支付的未偿还债务
DRC domestic resource cost
国内资源成本
DRCC domestic resource cost coefficient
国内资源成本系数
DUP directly unproductive profit
seeking activities
直接谋求非生产性利润的活动
DWT deadweight tonnage
载重吨位
EAL export adjustment loan
出口调整贷款
EC European Communities
欧洲联盟
ECA Economic Commission for Africa
非洲经济委员会
ECE Economic Commission for Europe
欧洲经济委员会
ECLAC Economic commission for Latin
American and the Caribbean
拉丁美洲及加勒比地区经济委员
会
ECU European Currency Unit
欧洲货币单位(埃居)
EDC Export Development Corporation
(Canada)
出口发展公司(加拿大)
EDF European Development Fund
欧洲开发基金
EDF export development fund
出口开发基金
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EDI Economic Development Institute
经济发展学院
EDT total external debt
外债总额
EEC European Economic Community
欧洲经济共同体
EEZ exclusive economic zone
专属经济区
EFT electronic funds transfer
电子资金转帐
EGS exports of goods and services
货物与劳务出口
EIB European Investment Bank
欧洲投资银行
EIRR economic internal rate of return
经济内部收益率
EMGF Emerging Markets Growth Fund
新兴市场发展基金
ENVP net present value in efficiency
prices
净现值的效率价格
EPC effective protection coefficient
有效保护系数
EPP equivalent purchasing power
购买力等值
EPS Executive Project Summary
项目提要
EPZ export processing zone
出口加工区
ERL emergency reconstruction loan
紧急复兴贷款
ERP Export Rehabilitation Project
出口恢复项目
ERR economic rate of return
经济收益率
ESAMI Eastern and Southern African
Management Institute
东部和南部非洲管理学院
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission
for Asia and the Pacific
亚洲及太平洋经济和社会理事会
ESMAP Energy Sector Management
Assistance Program
能源部门管理援助计划
ESW economic and sector work
经济与部门研究
EUA European unit of Account
欧洲会计单位
FAC Fond d'Aide et de Coopération
援助与合作基金
FAO Food and Agricultural
Organization of the United Nations
联合国粮食和农业组织
FAS free alongside ship
船边交货价格
FCL full container load
(集装箱)整箱货
FFB fresh fruit bunch
鲜果束
FIAS Foreign Investment Advisory
Service
外国投资咨询服务
FIFO first in, first out
先进先出法
FIL financial intermediary loan
13
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金融中介机构贷款
FINNIDA Finnish Department of
International Development
Cooperation
芬兰国际开发合作部
fio free in and out
船方不负担装卸费用
FIRR financial internal rate of return
财务内部收益率
FOB, fob free on board
船上交货价格
foq free on quay
码头交货价格
fow free on wharf
码头交货价格
FSR farming systems research
耕作制度研究
FTZ free trade zones
自由贸易区
GAMS General Algebraic Modeling
System
通用代数模型系统
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade
关税及贸易总协定
GCI General Capital Increase
普遍增资
GDI gross domestic investment
国内总投资
GDP gross domestic product
国内生产总值
GDY gross domestic income
国内总收入
GFCF gross fixed capital formation
固定资本形成总额
GMP gross material product
物质生产总值;工农业生产总值
GNI gross national investment
国民总投资
GNP gross national product
国民生产总值
GNY gross national income
国民总收入
GRIP Guaranteed Recovery of
Investment Principal
投资本金保收
GRT gross (register) tonnage
总(注册)吨位
GSP Generalized System of Preferences
普遍优惠制;普惠制
GTZ German Agency for Technical
Cooperation
德国技术合作公司
GW gigawatt
十亿瓦,十万万瓦
HABITAT United Nations Center for Human
Settlements
联合国人类居住中心
HDM Highways Design and Maintenance
Model
公路设计和养护模型
HES household expenditure survey
家庭开支调查
HFCS high fructose corn syrup
高果糖玉米糖浆
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HYV high yielding variety
高产量品种
IAEA International Atomic Energy
Agency
国际原子能机构
IARC international agricultural research
centers
国际农业研究中心
IBF international banking facility
国际银行基金、便利
IBPGR International Board for Plant
Genetic Resources
国际植物遗传资源委员会
IBRD International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development
国际复兴开发银行
ICAO International Civil Aviation
Organization
国际民用航空组织
ICARDA International Center for
Agricultural Research in the Dry
Areas
干旱地区农业研究国际中心
ICAs international commodity
agreements
国际商品协定
ICB international competitive bidding
国际竞争性招标
ICIPE International Center of Insect
Physiology and Ecology
国际昆虫生理学及生态学中心
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio
资本-产出增量比例
ICOs international commodity
organizations
国际商品组织
ICP International Comparison Project
国际比较项目
ICRISAT International Crops Research
Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
国际半干旱热带地区作物研究所
ICSID International Center for Settlement
of Investment Disputes
解决投资争端国际中心
IDA International Development
Association
国际开发协会
IDB Inter-American Development Bank
美洲开发银行
IDC interest during construction
建设期利息
IDF industrial development and finance
工业开发与融资
IDRC International Development
Research Center
国际开发研究中心(加拿大)
IDS International Development
Strategy
国际发展战略
IEA International Energy Agency
国际能源机构
IEC information-education
-communication (loan)
信息-教育-通讯(贷款)
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural
Development
国际农业发展基金
IFC International Finance Corporation
国际金融公司
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IFIs international financial institutions
国际金融机构
IFPRI International Food Policy Research
Institute
国际粮食政策研究所
IITA International Institute of Tropical
Agriculture
热带农业国际研究所
ILCA International Livestock Center for
Africa
国际非洲牲畜中心
ILO International Labor Office
国际劳工局
ILO International Labor Organization
国际劳工组织
ILRAD International Laboratory for
Research on Animal Diseases
国际动物疾病研究实验室
IM initiating memorandum
(项目)初始备忘录
IMF International Monetary Fund
国际货币基金组织
IMO International Maritime
Organization
国际海事组织
IPF Indicative Planning Figures
指导性计划数字
IPPF International Planned Parenthood
Federation
国际计划生育联合会
IRR internal rate of return
内部收益率
IRRI International Rice Research
Institute
国际水稻研究所
IsDB Islamic Development Bank
伊斯兰开发银行
ISIC International Standard Industrial
Classification of All Economic
Activities
全部经济活动的国际
产业分
类
ISNAR International Service for National
Agricultural Research
国家农业研究国际服务中心
ITPA industrial and trade policy
adjustment
工业与贸易政策调整
ITPAL industrial and trade policy
adjustment loan
工业与贸易政策调整贷款
ITU International Telecommunications
Union
国际电信联盟
KFAED Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic
Development
科威特争取阿拉伯经济发展基金
KfW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau
复兴信贷银行(德国)
LBO leveraged buyout
杠杆收购
LCB local competitive bidding
国内竞争性招标
LCL less than carloald freight
零担货运
LCL less than container load
拼箱装运
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LDC less developed country
欠发达国家
LER land equivalent, equivalent ratio
土地等值,等值比率
LIB limited international bidding
有限国际招标
LIBOR London interbank offered rate
伦敦银行同业往来贷款利率,伦
敦银行同业拆放利率
LIFO last in, first out
后进先出法
LLDCs least developed countries
最不发达国家
LMBO leveraged management buyout
杠杆管理收购
LMIC lower middle income country
中低收入国家
LNG liquefied natural gas
液化天然气
LPG liquefied petroleum gas
液化石油气
LRAIC long-run average incremental cost
长期平均增量成本
LRMC long-run marginal cost
长期边际成本
LTB long-term blended cost rate
长期混合成本比率
LTPR long-term prime rate
长期优惠利率
M & E monitoring and evaluation
监测与评价
MAI mean annual increment
年平均增长量
mbdoe millions of barrels per day oil
equivalent
日产石油百万桶当量
MBO management by objectives
目标管理
MCC marginal capacity cost
边际生产能力成本
MCH maternal and child health
妇幼保健
MCH mother and child health
妇幼保健
MFA Multifibre Arrangement
多种纤维协定
MFN most-favored-nation
最惠国
MGS imports of goods and services
货物与劳务进口
MIBOR Madrid interbank offered rate
马德里银行同业拆放利率
MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee
Agency
多边投资担保机构
MIIA Multilateral Investment Insurance
Agency
多边投资保险机构
MIS management information system
管理信息系统
MOF multioption facility
多种选择贷款
MON motor octane number
马达辛烷值
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MOV maintenance of value
保值
MSAs most seriously affected countries
受影响最严重的国家
MSY maximum sustainable yield
最高可持续收益
MTN multilateral trade negotiations
多边贸易谈判
MTR Midterm Review
中期检察
MUV (World Bank) Manufacturing Unit
Value
(世界银行)制造单位值
MYRA multiyear rescheduling
arrangement
多年债务调整安排
n.a. not applicable
不适用
n.a. not available
无资料可引,不详
NER net energy ratio
净能源比例
n.e.s. not elsewhere specified
未另
n.f.s. non-factor services
非要素服务
NGL natural gas liquids
液态天然气
NGO non-governmental organization
非政府组织
NIC newly industrialized country
新兴工业化国家(地区)
NIC newly industrializing country
新兴工业化过程中的国家(地区)
NIEO New International Economic Order
国际经济新秩序
n.i.e. not included elsewhere
别处未包括的,未另外列明的
NIF note issuance facility
票据发行资金
NMDC Netherlands Ministry for
Development Cooperation
荷兰开发合作部
NMP net material product
物质生产净值
NORAD Norwegian Agency for
International Development
挪威国际开发局
NPC nominal protection coefficient
名义保护系数
NPV net present value
净现值
NPW net present worth
净现值
NRR net reproduction rate
净生育率
NRT net register tonnage
净注册吨位
O & M Operations & Maintenance
经营与维修
O & M organization & methods
组织与方法
OAS Organization of American States
美洲国家组织
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OAU Organization of African Unity
非洲统一组织
OCAM Common African and Mauritian
Organization
非洲与毛里求斯共同组织
OCT overseas countries and territories
海外国家和地区
ODA Overseas Development
Administration (United Kingdom)
海外开发署(英国)
ODA official development assistance
政府开发援助,官方开发援助
OECD Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development
经济合作与发展组织
OECF Overseas Economic Cooperation
Fund (Japan)
海外经济协力基金(日本)
OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean
States
东加勒比海国家组织
OEOA Office for Emergency Operations
in Africa
非洲紧急行动办公室
OFR on-farm research
农场研究
OLADE Latin American Energy
Organization
拉丁美洲能源组织
OLS ordinary least squares
普通最小平方
OMA orderly marketing arrangements
有序销售安排
OMS Operational Manual Statement
业务手册条例
OOF other official flows
其他官方资金流量
OPAS Operational Assistance
业务援助计划
OPEC Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries
石油输出国组织
ORT oral dehydration therapy
口服补液疗法
o/w of which
其中
PAG Preparatory Assistance to the
Government (Mission)
对政府的预备援助(团)
PAHO Pan American Health Organization
泛美卫生组织
PAYE pay-as-you-earn
现收现付
PCR project completion report
项目完成报告
PEARL public enterprise administration
and reform loan
公共企业管理与改革贷款
PEM protein-energy malnutrition
蛋白能量营养不良
PER price-earning ratio; P/E ratio
价格收益比率
PERL public enterprise rationalization
loan
公共企业合理化贷款
PERL public enterprise reform loan
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公共企业改革贷款
PERL public enterprise rehabilitation loan
公共企业恢复贷款
PERL program evaluation and review
technique
方案评审法
PFP Policy Framework Paper
政策框架报告
PIB Project Information Brief
项目情况简要介绍
PIR project implementation review
项目实施情况检察
PKD partly knocked down
部分拆散的
PMU project management unit
项目管理单位
PPAM project performance audit
memorandum
项目实施情况审计备忘录
PPAR project performance audit report
项目实施情况审计报告
PPBS planning, programming, budgeting
system
计划、规划和预算系统
PPF Project Preparation Facility
项目准备基金
PPR Performance Planning and Review
工作计划与考核(制度)
PPR project performance report
项目实施情况报告
PQLI Physical Quality of Life Index
物质生活质量指数
PTO power take-off
动力输出装置
PTR pupil-teacher ratio
学生教师比例
PVO private voluntary organization
私人自愿组织
R & D research and development
研究与开发
RFP request for proposal
要求提出建议
RIC reconstruction import credit
建设用进口信贷
RMSM revised minimum standard model
修正的最低标准模型
ROA return on assets
资产收益
ROC return on capital
资本收益
ROE return on equity
股本收益
ROI return on investment
投资收益
ro/ro roll-on/roll-off
滚装/滚卸法
RTA reimbursable technical assistance
可偿还技术援助
RUF revolving underwriting facility
循环包销措施
SAD sector adjustment loan
部门调整贷款
SADCC Southern African Development
Co-ordination Conference
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南部非洲发展协调会议
SAL structural adjustment lending
结构调整贷款
SAM social accounting matrix
社会核算矩阵
SAMA Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
沙特阿拉伯货币局
SAP (World Bank) Program of Special
Assistance (to Member Countries)
(世界银行)(对成员国提供的)
特别援助方案
SAR staff appraisal report
工作人员评估报告
SBC social benefit-cost ratio
社会效益成本比率
SCF standard conversion factor
标准换算系数
SCI selective capital increase
选择性增资
SCI special capital increase
特别增资
SDC Swiss Development Corporation
瑞士开发公司
SECAL sector adjustment Loan
部门调整贷款
SES socio-economic status
社会经济状况
SFA Special Facility for Africa
非洲特种贷款
SFD Saudi Fund for Development
沙特开发基金
SFSA Special Facility for Subsaharan
Africa
撒哈拉以南非洲特种贷款
SIBOR Singapore interbank offer rate
新加坡银行同业往来利率
SID Society for International
Development
国际开发学会
SIDA Swedish International
Development Authority
瑞典国际开发署
SIL specific investment loan
特种投资贷款
SIM sector investment and maintenance
loan
部门投资和维持贷款
SIR sector implementation review
部门执行情况检查
SITC Standard International Trade
Classification
标准国际贸易分类
SKD semi-knocked down
部分拆散的
SLL sustainable level of lending
可持续的贷款水平
SME small and medium enterprises
中小型企业
SMI small and medium industries
中小型工业
SMS subject matter specialist
专题专家
SMSE small- and medium-scale
enterprises
中小型企业
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SMSI small- and medium-scale industries
中小型工业
SNPV social net present value
社会净现值
SOE statement of expenditure
费用报表
SOE state-owned enterprise
国有企业
SPAAR Special Program for African
Agricultural Research
非洲农业研究特别计划
SPPF Special Project Preparation Facil