足球术语足球常用术语 足球常用术语 踢球、传、接、运、头球、抢截、射门、守门、进攻、防守、战术、场地与器材 1.足球运动:football(在美国指橄榄球运动); soccer; association football 2.世界杯足球锦标赛:World Cup (Soccer Tournament); FIFA World Cup Competition 3.世界女子足球锦标赛:Women’s World Cup 4.世界杯决赛:World Cup Finals 5.朱尔斯?雷米特杯:Jules Rimet Cu...
足球常用术语 足球常用术语 踢球、传、接、运、头球、抢截、射门、守门、进攻、防守、战术、场地与器材 1.足球运动:football(在美国指橄榄球运动); soccer; association football 2.世界杯足球锦标赛:World Cup (Soccer Tournament); FIFA World Cup Competition 3.世界女子足球锦标赛:Women’s World Cup 4.世界杯决赛:World Cup Finals 5.朱尔斯?雷米特杯:Jules Rimet Cup 6.五人足球:five-a-side; futsal 7.七人足球:seven-a-side 8.足球暴力:soccer violence;riot;hooliganism 人员 9.足球运动员:football[soccer]player; footballer; booter 10.足球队:football[soccer] team; eleven 11.队员(除守门员外):field player 12.后卫线:back line 13.后卫:(full)back;rear defender 14.左后卫:left back 15.右后卫:right back 16.前卫线:link line 17.前卫:half(back) 18.边前卫:wing [outside] half 19.左前卫:left half 20.右前卫:right half 21.中前卫:center half 22.双中前卫:twin center halves 23.自由中卫:free back [man]; spare man; libero 24.清道夫(自由中卫):sweeper 25.盯人中卫:stopper 26.拖后前卫:deep-lying halfback; policeman 27.锋线:forward line 28.前锋:forward; spearhead; lineman 29.双前锋:twin forwards 30.靠前的前锋:spearhead forward 31.边锋:winger; wing (forward);outside (forward) 32.左边锋;左翼:left wing[winger; flank];outside left 33.右边锋;右翼:right wing [winger; flank]; outside right 34.内锋:inside(forward); inner 35.左内锋:inside left 36.右内锋:inside right 37.拖后内锋:withdrawn striker 38.中锋:center forward 39.双中锋:double center forwards; double spearheads 40.拖后中锋:withdrawn [deep-lying] center forward 41.攻击手:striker 42.中场队员:midfielder; midfield player; link(man) 43.前腰:attacking midfielder 44.双前腰:double attacking midfielders 45.后腰:defending midfielder 46.双后腰:double defending midfielders 47.核心队员:key player; point man 48.最佳球员(一场比赛后选出):Man of Match 49.惯用左脚的:left-footed 50.惯用右脚的:right-footed 51.左右开弓的:double-footed 52.积极拼抢的防守队员:ball hawk 53.观望队员(不积极主动):ball watcher 54.裁判员:referee; ref; man in the middle 55.巡边员:linesman 规则与裁判 56.上半时[场]:first half 57.下半时[场]:second half 58.开球;比赛开始:kick off 59.实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):official time 60.伤停补时:stoppage [injury] time 61.加时赛;决胜期:extra period; overtime 62.突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):sudden death 63.金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):golden goal 64.银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):silver goal 65.点球决胜:penalty shootout 66.出界:outside; out of bounds 67.掷界外球:throw-in 68.球门球:goal [defense] kick 69.角球:corner(kick) 70.获得罚角球权:win a corner 71.任意球:free kick 72.判给任意球:award a free kick 73.直接任意球:direct free kick 74.间接任意球:indirect free kick 75.定位球:placekick; stationary ball 76.踢定位球的队员:placekicker 77.严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):penal offense 78.侵人犯规:personal foul 79.技术犯规:technical foul 80.故意犯规:intentional foul 81.越位:offside 82.非越位:onside 83.巡边员用旗
示越位:flag 84.冲撞犯规:charging 85.从后面冲撞:charging from behind 86.合理冲撞:legal [fair] charge 87.进行阻挡的队员:blocker 88.身体阻挡:body check 89.拉人犯规:holding 90.推人犯规:pushing 91.打人:striking 92.小动作:little trick [maneuver]; concealed foul 93.危险动作:dangerous play 94.抬脚过高:foot over 95.手球犯规:handball; hands; handling 96.蹬踏犯规;踢人:hacking; stamping 97.经常踢人的队员:hacker 98.绊人犯规:tripping 99.背后铲球:tackle from behind 100.铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):late tackle 101.假摔:fake a fall [an injury]; simulation 102.粗暴行动:violent conduct 103.延误比赛:delay [hold up] the game 104.持球时间过长(指守门员):excessive possession of the ball 105.警告:warning;caution;book 106.黄牌:yellow card 107.红牌:red card 108.罚出场:evict; eject; banish; send [order] off the field; show the red card 109.停赛一场:suspend for a game 110.以少打多:play shorthanded 111.以少打多的局面:man down[short] 112.以多打少的局面:power play; man [numerical] advantage 113.罚点球:penalty [spot] kick 114.踢罚球;主罚:take the kick 115.罚中:convert a penalty kick 116.罚球未中:miss a penalty kick 踢球 117.踢球:kick; boot 118.踢球者: kicker 119.得球:gain possession of the ball 120.失球:lose possession of the ball 121.漏球:miskick 122.踢出界:kick out 123.踢球太高:sky 124.控球能力:ball-control[-handling] 125.控球时间比:ball possession percentage 126.停球:trap; stop 127.大腿停球:thigh trap 128.胸部挡球:chest 129.停空中球:stop volley 130.停住空中球:kill a ball 131.凌空踢出:volley 132.凌空反弹踢出:half volley 133.抛球凌空踢出:punt; drop volley 134.拨球:flick the ball 135.扫踢:sweeping kick 136.颠球:juggle 137.迈过球(以迷惑对方):step over the ball 138.弧线球:curved [swerving] ball;bend; curl 139.内弧球:inswinger 140.外弧球:outswinger 141.跑动踢球:running kick 142.踢后前冲:kick and rush 143.无球跑动:off-the-ball running 144.转身踢:turnaround kick 145.脚背踢球:instep kick 146.脚外侧敲击:flick [jab] kick 147.脚尖踢球:toe kick 148.脚弓踢球:kick with the inside of foot 149.脚跟踢球:heel kick 传、接、运 150.传球:pass 151.一次[直接]传球:first-time[one-touch] pass 152.到位的传球:spot [well-placed; pinpoint] pass 153.长传:long pass 154.短[近]传:short [close] pass; one-two 155.三角传球:triangular [delta] pass 156.短传配合:short game 157.短传三角配合:short triangular passing 158.深传:deep pass 159.沿边线传球:flank pass 160.传中:center 161.横传:cross [lateral;line] pass;cross 162.横向转移传球:square pass 163.斜[对角]线传球:diagonal pass 164.传高球:high [lob] pass; loft; chip; pass in the air 165.地滚传球:ground [rolling] pass 166.直传向前传球:forward pass 167.大脚直传:steep forward pass 168.回传;向后传:pass back 169.脚后跟回传:back-heel 170.穿越:through pass 171.踢墙式二过一:wall pass 172.推传:push pass 173.敲传(使用脚外侧):flick pass 174.隐蔽传球:trick pass 175.快速传球:brisk pass 176.领前传球:lead pass 177.助攻传球:setup pass 178.接传球:receive [pick up] a pass 179.接球失误:fumble; mishandle 180.运[带;盘]球:dribble; run with the ball 181.运球队员:dribbler 182.带球过人:beat; break through; dribble past 183.盘带过多:excessive dribbling 头球 184.头球:head;nod; header(指一次动作) 185.跳起顶球:flying header; head with a jump 186.侧顶:head sideward 187.善于顶球:good in the air 抢截 188.堵截:block; clog 189.断球:intercept 190.铲球;抢截:tackle 191.侧面铲球:side(block)tackle 192.倒地铲球:sliding [hook] tackle 193.抡脚铲球:scything tackle 194.铲倒对方:tackle through the ball 195.对方铲球时仍控制住球:ride a tackle 196.双方机会各半的待争夺球:fifty-fifty ball 197.混战:scramble; melee;skirmish 射门 198.射门:shoot; attempt at [try for] goal 199.射手:shooter; marksman 200.进球:find the net; hit[drive the ball] home 201.破门得分:make [score; net] a goal 202.破门机会:scoring opportunity 203.射门得分者:goalgetter 204.助攻射中:assisted goal 205.连中三元;帽子戏法:hat-trick 206.扳成平局的进球:equalizer 207.射中次数:shots on goal 208.轻易射门得分:sitter 209.射门命中率:shooting average [percentage] 210.未射中:mishit 211.射门过高:high shot; sky 212.从门柱弹回:deflect[bounce back] from the goalpost 213.射中无效:goal disallowed 214.近射:close-range[-up] shot 215.远射:long shot [drive] 216.冲门:gate-crashing 217.突然射门:snap shot 218.劲射:hard [heavy; crashing; cannon] shot; drive; thump 219.补射:tip-in 220.转身射门:pivot shot 221.贴地射门;低射:grazing shot 222.一次射门:first-time[one-touch]shot 223.调整后[停球]射门:second-touch shot 224.小角度射门:sharp-angled shot 225.狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):slot 226.倒地射门:sliding shot 227.凌空射门:volley shot 228.倒钩射门:scissors shot 229.头球入门:head [nod] in a goal 230.高吊球射门:lob [hanging] shot 231.射空门:free shot 232.香蕉球:banana shot 233.乌龙球(踢进本方球门):own [self] goal 234.射门的强烈愿望:goal hunger 235.庆祝进球:goal celebration 236.球门网右上角:top right-hand corner of the net 237.球门网右下角:bottom right-hand corner of the net 238.球门网左上角:top left-hand corner of the net 239.球门网左下角:bottom left-hand corner of the net 守门 240.守门:goalkeeping;goaltending 241.救球:save;retrieve;stop 242.托救球:finger-tip save 243.鱼跃救球;扑救:diving save 244.挡开:parry 245.拳击球:fist [punch] the ball 246.护球;抱死:smother 247.封住角度:shut off[cut down; narrow] the angle 248.跑出来(抢球):come out 249.视线受阻:unsighted 进攻 250.快攻;快速突破:fast break [counterattack] 251.防守反击:switch from defense to attack; counterattack; push up 252.快速反击:fast-switching attack; runback 253.突破:break; thrust 254.中路突破:thrust down the middle 255.单刀直入:solo drive 256.突破对方防守:split the defense 257.破坏对方防守:disorganize the defense 258.拉开对方的防守面:spread the defense 259.正面进攻:frontal attack 260.边线进攻:flank attack 261.左路进攻:attack on the left wing 262.右路进攻:attack on the right wing 263.全面压上:sweeping attack 264.助攻:assist 265.穿过:weave through 266.插入:cut in; penetrate 267.沉底:drive down the sideline 268.靠近对方球门线:deep 269.钳形攻势:pincers movement 270.摆脱动作:evasive movement 271.绕过防守队员(通过假动作):turn a defender 272.侧步躲闪:sidestep 273.补位:cover a position; fill a gap; plug a hole 274.跑位:run off the ball 275.跑位意识:positional sense 276.跑动量(一场比赛中):work-rate 防守 277.密集防守:tight [close] defense [marking] 278.地毯式防守:blanket defense 279.钉住:mark up; get tight 280.撤退:retreat; withdraw 281.后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):funnel back 282.解围(踢开球门区):clear 283.封死:close off 284.人墙:(defensive)wall 285.筑人墙:set [line] up a wall 286.二夹一:double-team 战术 287.前场:opposing half 288.后场:own half 289.进攻型足球:offensive football 290.防守型足球:defensive football 291.全攻全守型[总体型]足球:total football 292.欧洲型足球:European [Continental] football 293.拉丁美洲型足球:Latin American football 294.接[策]应:support 295.接应位置:supporting position 296.分派位:assign position 297.跟进:trail 298.制造空当:create an opening 299.边锋战术:wing play 300.紧靠边线:hug the sideline 301.控制中场:control the midfield 302.越位战术:offside tactics [trap] 303.交叉移动:scissors movement 304.定位球战术(由固定队员主罚):set-piece play 305.WM [3-4-3]阵式:WM[3-4-3]formation 306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分):W formation 307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分):M formation 308.4前锋[匈牙利]阵式:four forwards [Hungarian] formation 309.4后卫阵式:four backs formation 310.3后卫阵式:three backs formation 311.2-3-5阵式:2-3-5 formation;pyramid 312.4-3-3阵式:4-3-3[Catenaccio] formation 313.4-2-4[巴西]阵式:4-2-4 [Brazilian] formation 314.五对五练习赛:five-a-side game 315.绕杆练习:swerve around sticks 场地与器材 316.足球场:football field [pitch; ground] 317.训练场地:training grid 318.中线旗:center flag 319.中圈:kickoff circle 320.中场:midfield;center field 321.球门线:goal line 322.球门区:goal area 323.球门区线:goal area line 324.角球区:corner area 325.角旗:corner flag 326.罚球点:penalty kick mark [spot] 327.罚球区:penalty area [box; zone] 328.罚球弧:penalty[restraining]arc 329.球门:goal;nets 330.球门口:goalmouth 331.球门柱:goalpost; upright 332.球门横梁:goal crossbar 333.球门框:woodwork 334.球门网:goal net 335.彩条球衣:strip 336.足球鞋:football shoe 337.巡边员旗:linesman's flag
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