安徽省某农村地区中小学生伤害
与应对方式的相关研究
孙莹 陈明春 孙业桓 王铁柱 曹庆庆 顾超美 韩腾伟 张栋栋 孙丽娜
[摘要] 目的 了解安徽省长丰县农村地区中小学生伤害的流行病学现状,并分析其应对方
式等与伤害发生之间的关系。方法 整群抽取安徽省长丰县3所中学、5所小学,对其3~9年级
所有学生进行问卷调查。问卷包括一般情况、伤害发生情况以及特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)等,
用以调查伤害发生情况、评价学生应对方式等心理特点。采用负二项回归分析伤害发生的影响因
素。结果 共调查长丰县2917名农村中小学生,伤害事件发生率为17.4%。伤害组的积极应对得
分为33.98±6.38,非伤害组积极应对得分为33.66±6.37,两组差异无统计学意义(t=0.979,P=
0.328)。伤害组的消极应对得分(27.65±7.79)高于非伤害组消极应对得分(26.54±7.62)(t=
2.775,P=0.006),且消极应对高度、中度、低度三组的伤害发生率组间比较,差异有统计学意义
(x2=6.131,P=0.013)。多因素负二项回归分析显示,在控制人口学变量的潜在混杂作用影响后,
积极应对与伤害无统计学关联,中度消极应对者发生伤害的危险性是高度消极应对者的0.77倍
(IRR=0.77,95%CI: 0.63~0.94)。结论 消极应对是影响中小学生伤害的危险因素。改善应对
模式、促进人格发展是针对中小学生的心理干预措施。
伤害;应对方式;学生;负二项回归
Study on injuries and ways of coping to them among primary and middle school students in one
rural area of Anhui province SUN Ying CHEN Ming-chun SUN Ye-huan WANG Tie-zhu CAO
Qing-qing GU Chao-mei HAN Teng-wei ZHANG Dong-dong, SUN Li-na 1 Department of
Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China; 2 Changfeng
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
This work was supported by grants from the Natural Science Research Project of the Educational
Department of Anhui Province (No. KJ2009A79) and Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province
(No. 090413131 ).
[Abstract] Objective To describe the current epidemiological characteristics of injuries among
primary and middle school students in one rural area of Anhui province and to explore the relationship
between the ways of coping and related injuries. Methods Through cluster sampling methods, all
students from 3 to 9 grades in 5 primary schools and 3 middle schools in Changfeng county of Anhui
province were investigated with questionnaire. All participants completed an anonymous questionnaire
concerning their experiences with injuries during the 12 months preceding the survey. The ways of
coping to injuries were evaluated by Trait Coping Style Questionnaire. Factors associated with injuries
were identified using a negative binomial regression analysis. Results Of 2917 students, the annual
event-based rate of injuries was 17.4 per 100 students. Positive coping score had no significant
differences between the injury and non-injury groups (33.98 ± 6.38 vs. 33.66 ± 6.37) (t=0.979, P=
0.328). The score of negative coping style was higher in injury group than in non-injury group
(27.65 ± 7.79 vs. 26.54 ± 7.62) (t=2.775, P=0.006). Statistically, the annual injury rates were
significantly different in three groups on their negative styles of coping (x2= 6.131, P= 0.013 ). Data
from the multivariable negative binomial regression analysis, after adjusted for demographic
characteristics, showed no significant difference on the relationship between positive coping style and
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2011.11.014
安徽省高校省级自然科学基金(KJ2009A79);安徽省自然科学基金(090413131)
作者单位:230032合肥,安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系(孙莹、孙业桓、王铁柱、曹庆庆、顾超美、韩腾伟、张栋栋、孙丽娜);长丰县疾病
预防控制中心(陈明春)
万方数据
injury incidence. Those with moderate negative style of coping had lower risks compared to those
with highly negative one (IRR=0.77, 95% CI: 0.63-0.94). Conclusion Negative ways of coping
was an important risk factor for injuries. Data from our research suggested that psychological
preventive measure need to be taken to improve the style of coping. It was also important to promote
the related personality development in planning the strategies for future prevention on injuries.
Injury; Coping style; Student; Negative binomial regression
万方数据
拟合
万方数据
显示
万方数据
@@[ 1 ] Schnitzer PG. Prevention of unintentional childhood injuries. Am
Fam Physician, 2006,74( 11 ) : 1864-1869.
@@[2] Ma WJ. Study on the distribution and diseases burden of injury
and relational risk behavior among residents of Guangdong
province. Guangzhou: Guangdong Economy Publishing House,
2010. (in Chinese)
马文军.广州省居民伤害谱、疾病负担及相关危险行为研究.
广州:广东经济出版社,2010.
@@[3] Wang SY. The operational definition of injury (suggestions for
revision). Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2005,9( 1 ) : 96. ( in Chinese)
王声湧.伤害的流行病学界定标准(修改意见).疾病控制杂志,
2005,9(1):96.
@@[4] Sun YH, Yu IT, Zhang Y, et al. Unintentional injuries among
primary and middle school students in Maanshan city, Eastern
China. Acta Paediatr, 2006,95 ( 3 ) : 268-275.
@@[5] Wang SY. Injury epidemiology. Beijiug: People's Medical
Publishing House, 2003. ( in Chinese)
王声湧.伤害流行病学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003.
@@[6] Sun YH, Yu DX, Huan ZH. Methodology study on injury
epidemiology. Chin J Epidemiol, 2004, 25 (9) : 814-816. (in
Chinese )
孙业桓,余德新,黄子惠.伤害流行病学研究的若干方法学问
题.中华流行病学杂志,2004,25(9):814-816.
@@[7] Wang XD,Wang XL,Ma H. Rating Scales for Mental Health
(Updated Version). Beijing: Chinese Mental Health J Club,
1999. ( in Chinese)
汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表
(增订版).北京:
中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.
@@[8] Zhou FL,Duan CR. Survey on studies of children left behind.
Population J, 2006(3 ) : 60-65. ( in Chinese)
周福林,段成荣.留守儿童研究综述.人口学刊,2006(3):
60-65.
@@[9] Zeng G, Geng YT, Jing RW,et al. Epidemiological study on
injuries among children in Beijing. Chin J Epidemiol, 2006, 27
(12) : 1024-1028. (in Chinese)
曾光,耿玉田,荆瑞巍,等.北京市儿童青少年伤害流行病学调
查.中华流行病学杂志,2006,27(12):1024-1028.
@@[ 10] Fan YP, Sun YH, Niu L, et al. Injury investigation of students in
middle and primary schools in Maanshan city. Anhui J Prev Med,
2005,11 (2) : 95-97. ( in Chinese)
范亚平,孙业桓,钮丽,等.马鞍山市中小学生伤害调查.安徽预
防医学杂志,2005,11(2):95-97.
@@[11 ] Zhang Q, Zhan SY. Systematic review on the rate for injure
incident among elementary and middle school students in China.
Chin J Epidemiol, 2007,28 (9) : 881-885. ( in Chinese)
张琼,詹思延.中国中小学生伤害发生率分析.中华流行病学杂
志,2007,28(9):881-885.
@@[ 12 ] Prevention and Control of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association.
Decision on criteria for defining of injury. Chin J Dis Control
Prev,201 1,15( 1 ) :9. (in Chinese)
中华预防医学会伤害预防与控制分会.关于伤害界定标准的决
定.中华疾病控制杂志,2011,15(1):9.
@@[13] Zhao KF, Fang XH, Su H, et al. Study on epidemiological
characteristics and influencing factors of unintentional injuries
among children left behind in Anhui province. Chin J Dis Control
Prev,2007,11 (3) :277-279. (in Chinese)
赵柯伕,方雪晖,苏虹,等.安徽省留守儿童意外伤害的流行特
征及其影响因素.疾病控制杂志,2007,11(3):277-279.
@@[ 14 ] Yao YS, Ye DQ. A case-control study on the risk factors of injuries
in middle school students in southern part of Anhui province.
Chin J Epidemiol, 2003,24 (7) : 581-584. ( in Chinese )
姚应水,叶冬青.皖南地区中学生伤害危险因素的病例对照研
究.中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(7):581-584.
@@[ 15 ] Sun YH, Yu IT, Zhang Y, et al. Unintentional injuries at school in
China-Patterns and risk factors. Accid Anal Prev, 2006, 38 ( 1 ) :
208-214.
@@[16] Zhang Y, Sun YH, Fan YP, et al. Negative binomial regression
analysis of relative factors of unintentional injury among middle
school students. Chin J Dis Control Prev, 2004, 8 (6) : 528-530.
( in Chinese)
张燕,孙业桓,范亚平,等.中学生意外伤害相关危险因素负二
项回归分析.疾病控制杂志,2004,8(6):528-530.
@@[ 17] Jiang QJ. Recent researches on coping. Chin J Clinicians, 1999,
27( 11 ) :656-658. (in Chinese)
姜乾金.应对研究近况.中国临床医生杂志,1999,27(11):
656-658.
@@[ 18 ] Votta E, Manion I. Suicide, high-risk behaviors, and coping style
in homeless adolescent males' adjustment. J Adolese Health,
2004,34(3) :237-243.
@@[19] Sun Y, Tao FB, Gao M. Suicidal behaviors and correlated
psychological factors in secondary school students. Chin J
Epidemiol, 2006,27( 1 ) :33-36. (in Chinese)
孙莹,陶芳标,高茗.合肥市中学生自杀行为与若干心理因素的
相关研究.中华流行病学杂志,2006,27(1):33-36.
2011-06-14
万方数据