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CET复习资料

2014-02-23 20页 doc 162KB 11阅读

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CET复习资料CET复习资料 CET复习资料 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= bane...
CET复习资料
CET复习资料 CET复习资料 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变:Transform 3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词: 1. 影响:influence= impact 2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染:pollution = contamination 4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor 2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语: 1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入语 1.indeed的确, 2.surely无疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously显然, 5.frankly坦率地说, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needless to say不用说, 13.most important of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说, 16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说, 35.I believe我相信, 36.I wonder我不知道, 37.that is也就是说, 38.it seems看来是, 39.as I see it照我看来, 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 :Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to 18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably 21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生:Happen, occur, take place 24 原因:Reason, factor, cause 25 发展:Development, advance, progress 26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27 影响:Influence, impact, effect 28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely 32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle. 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做语,可以有be less impressive替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy   2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard   3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology   4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges   5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…   6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development   7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention   8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…   9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate   10.有争议性的问 a controversialissue   11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument   12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…   13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,   14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…   15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons   16.双方的论点 argument on both sides   17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…   18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …   19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:   20.…也不例外 …be no exception   21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…   22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。   23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in   24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon   25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement   26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation   27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision   28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills   29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden   30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration   31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective   32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts   33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…   34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society   35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…   36.综合素质 comprehensivequality   37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach   38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of   39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…   40. 应当承认 Admittedly   41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty   42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…   43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources   45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient   47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life   48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly   49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress   50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology   51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue   52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/latter opinion   53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence   54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way   55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice   56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…   57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition   58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest   59.长远利益. interest in the long run   60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages   61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones   62.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。   63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to   64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information   65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …   66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。   67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …   68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No garden without weeds。   69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。   70.重视 attach great importance to…   71.社会地位 social status   72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…   73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge   74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally   75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…   76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal   77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/ belief that   78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden   79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。   80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with   81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。   82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)   83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water   84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities   85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress   86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…   87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding   88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of   89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure   90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society   91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…   92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society   93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true   94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:   95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with   96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place   97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover,Furthermore   98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,   99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,   100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go 立志(成功/成才): succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事), fear to lose(害怕失败), try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent (杰出的),rank the top(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individual self-realization(自我实现), stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难) 经济: economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理), fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务), bread –and – butter issue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式) 文化: culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original (原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热) 环保: environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识) 科技: science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 就业: job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with speciality(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 大学生活/教育: innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialities(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教) 社会现象: phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量),be supposed to(应该) 人物特征、情感描写: strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的) 1) take a rain check 改日再约 2) lost count 弄不清楚,数不清楚 3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍 4) make yourself at home 随意,随便 5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了 6) make sense 有意义,理解 7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代 10) is ice cold 表示理所当然 11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 13) lose one's train of 忘记 14) meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步 15) on the dot 准时;正点 16) once and for all 最后一次;干脆 17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18) out of this world 非常好 19) play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟 21) share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别 23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24) stick with 继续做,坚持 25) straighten out 扯平;结清 26) toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 27) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助 28) under the weather 身体不适,生病 29) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心 30) break new ground 创新 31) do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果 32) drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿 33) draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍 34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落 35) few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的 36) as fit as a fiddle 身体很健康 37) grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受 38) hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神 39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密 40) know a thing or two about 略知一二 1、文章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③ As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的 sharp/sharply
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