医学英语缩写一览表

医学英语缩写一览 医学英语缩写一览表 ·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. – growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. – that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿] ·M. –male[男性] ·MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] ·MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量] ·MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] ·MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] ·MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗] ·min.-minute[分] ·mixt。 –mixture[合剂] ·mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱] ·MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振] ·MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄] ·N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐] ·N.B – note bene [注意] ·NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎] ·neg.- negative[阴性的] ·NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病] ·norm.- normal[正常的] ·NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮] ·NPO.- non-peros[禁食] ·NS. –normal saline[生理盐水] ·OB.- obstetrics [产科学] ·OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验] ·OP.- out-patient[门诊病人] ·OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊] ·OR.- operating room[手术室] ·OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素] ·P-pulse[脉搏] ·P.C.- post cibum [饭后] ·PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检] ·PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素] ·PH. – past history [过去史] ·PHI. – present history illness[现病史] ·PM.- post meridiem[下午] ·Post-op.- postoperation[术后] ·pre-op.- preoperation[术前] ·priv. – private[私人的] ·prn.-pro re nata[必要时] ·prog.- prognosis[预后] ·P.S. – postscript[附言] ·Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学] ·psychol. – psychology[心理学] ·PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法] ·PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间] ·qd.- quaque die [每日一次] ·qid.-quater in die [每日四次] ·qn.-quaque nocte[每晚] ·RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数] ·ref.-reference[参考文献] ·RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病] ·RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素] ·rout.-routin[常规] ·RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗] ·SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] ·Seq.-sequela[后遗症] ·sex.-sexual[性别的] ·sig.-signa[标明用法] ·SK.-streptokinase[链激酶] ·SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮] ·SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音] ·SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律] ·SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征] ·ST.- skin test[皮试] ·stat.- at once[立即] ·Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征] ·Syr.- syrup[糖浆] ·Tab.- stablet[片剂] ·TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素] ·TB.-tuberculosis[结核] ·tid.- three times daily[每日三次] ·TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] ·us.- ultrasound[超声] ·VIP.- very important person[贵宾] ·Vit.- vitamine[维生素] ·VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺] ·VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸] ·WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞] ·Wt.- weight[体重] ·Y/O.- years old [岁]