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考研英语口语复试

2014-03-15 15页 pdf 302KB 55阅读

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考研英语口语复试 PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 1 1 考研英语口语复试总谈 考研英语口语复试模块 疯狂复试英语口语句型 研究生口语资料搜集! 考研复试英语 75757575个经典提问总结 考研英语复试口语常见问题 30303030例 考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试总谈总谈总谈总谈 自我介绍最基本的要求就是“言之有物、个性突出”。一般情况下,如果老 师看出你是在背事先准备好的材料,他会有意打断你,问你一些其他的问题,测 试一下你的反...
考研英语口语复试
PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 1 1 考研英语口语复试总谈 考研英语口语复试模块 疯狂复试英语口语句型 研究生口语资料搜集! 考研复试英语 75757575个经典提问总结 考研英语复试口语常见问题 30303030例 考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试总谈总谈总谈总谈 自我介绍最基本的要求就是“言之有物、个性突出”。一般情况下,如果老 师看出你是在背事先准备好的材料,他会有意打断你,问你一些其他的问题,测 试一下你的反应能力。“言之有物”就是需要你精心,很多同学的自我介绍 都不会给人留下深刻的印象,原因就是没有经过精心设计,很难做到突出个性。 当然通过一些简单的手段可以帮助同学们突出自己的个性,比如说一些 notonly…butalso、rather…than 等句型,可以增强表达的连贯性和逻辑性。另外 还可以多用一些口语意味比较强的词汇,使自我介绍更富有新鲜感。500字左右 口语考试的话题随机性较大,考生要对有可能问到并展开的话题有所准备。 考生可事先阅读一些相关文章,积累一些有关词汇。比如考生所在地区的文化和 风俗习惯,如气候、习俗、重大节日、名胜古迹等。此外,熟悉本专业常用的英 语词汇,适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。 二,英语提问灵活应对。 导师提问这块没有一个具体的标准,导师临场会问很多问题,下面海天考研 为考生介绍两类:一类是考生个人信息。这个考生一定要准备全面,比如说你的 个人经历,成功经历,失败经历,这个很重要。再比如你的个人梦想,打算,读 研的,甚至你的家乡,你的家人,大学生活,本科学校的情况,还比如你是 换专业考试的,为什么换专业考试?你没换专业的,你对这个专业有什么认识, 他会问到很多类似这样的问题,关于个人的信息一定要准备好,一定不要临时去 想,因为临时想很难组织语言,除非你的口语特别厉害,没有一个人能做到这一 点,临时想得很完美。 另一类导师可能会问一些专业类的问题。用英语问专业的问题,这种问题怎 么回答?这种问题确实难度比较高,比如你学数学专业的,或者理科物理的,他 问专业的,你很可能这个词都不认识,这怎么办呢?这里海天考研要求考生注意 一点。用英语问专业问题,没有一个老师会期待你有一个很好的回答,因为老师 知道一个本科生是没有办法用英语来表述专业问题的。基本上大家都跟你一样 的,不会回答的很好。不过,同学们只要动脑筋,用智慧,在参加复试之前的时 PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 2 2 候,一定要自己用英语准备至少三个专业的问题以及它的回答就没有太大的问题 了。 几个口语面试中常出现的话题: 第一:考研原因 这个问题在口试中比较常见,也比较难以回答。我们务必要让考官感到我们 选择这个专业是经过深思熟虑的,是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动。通常我们 可以从以下三个方面来回答。 1) 兴趣,即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣 ( havehavehavehave significantsignificantsignificantsignificant interestinterestinterestinterest inininin… )。如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致,则可以说明想继续深造 ( furtherfurtherfurtherfurther educationeducationeducationeducation ) 的愿望。如果不一致,则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力 ( … appealsappealsappealsappeals to/attractsto/attractsto/attractsto/attracts memememe aaaa lotlotlotlot )。 2) 优势,即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、学术方面的优势,如:知识 面更广 ( widerwiderwiderwider knowledgeknowledgeknowledgeknowledge ),学术更专业 ( moremoremoremore professionalprofessionalprofessionalprofessional ),眼界更广阔等 ( broadenbroadenbroadenbroaden oneoneoneone’ssss horizonhorizonhorizonhorizon )。 3) 益处,即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响 ( havehavehavehave aaaa positivepositivepositivepositive effecteffecteffecteffect onononon… ), 可以从求职、职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。可参考的词汇、短语如 下:bebebebe helpful,helpful,helpful,helpful, contributecontributecontributecontribute to,to,to,to, bebebebe beneficialbeneficialbeneficialbeneficial to,to,to,to, bebebebe conductiveconductiveconductiveconductive to,to,to,to, bebebebe aaaa definitedefinitedefinitedefinite advantage,advantage,advantage,advantage, becomebecomebecomebecome aaaa strongstrongstrongstrong pointpointpointpoint whenwhenwhenwhen itititit comescomescomescomes totototo…等等。 对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的考生来说,考官更倾向于提问他们为什么 (放弃工作而)重新学习。考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要,希望 能通过学习在这些方面进行提高 ( InInInIn mymymymy work,work,work,work, IIII foundfoundfoundfound … isisisis ratherratherratherrather important.important.important.important. IIII alwaysalwaysalwaysalways believebelievebelievebelieve thatthatthatthat oneoneoneone willwillwillwill easilyeasilyeasilyeasily laglaglaglag behindbehindbehindbehind unlessunlessunlessunless hehehehe keepskeepskeepskeeps onononon learning.learning.learning.learning. SoSoSoSo IIII choosechoosechoosechoose totototo gogogogo backbackbackback totototo schoolschoolschoolschool andandandand improveimproveimproveimprove myselfmyselfmyselfmyself )。 第二:未来规划 考官有时会询问考生对未来的一些规划,其目的在于试探考生是否对时间、 学习、人生有一定计划性和掌控能力。 1) 学习规划。关于这一话题,考官通常会以一种较婉转的方式提问,如: WhatWhatWhatWhat dodododo youyouyouyou expectexpectexpectexpect totototo achieveachieveachieveachieveduringduringduringduring youryouryouryour studystudystudystudy ifififif youyouyouyou areareareare enrolledenrolledenrolledenrolled intointointointo thisthisthisthis university?university?university?university? 回答这一类的问题时,不仅仅要回答想学到什么样的知识、成为什 么样的人,最好能够稍微说说你会/计划怎样学习(即学习方法)。无论是倾向于学 术理论性的还是侧重于实验研究性的,都要把握一个原则:理论联系实际,同时 主次分明。 2) 职业生涯规划。职业生涯规划其实就是明确自己未来的职业方向,虽然 考官不常对此提问(基本上也是提问考生对所报考专业的就业前景持何种态度), 但是这个话题实际上涉及了一个人对自己的性格、天赋、兴趣、能力以及社会现 状进行综合分析的能力,还同时也可以看出他对自己未来人生的一种期望、信念 和热情,因此考生也可对此稍做准备,甚至可以将其放在自我介绍中(不建议口 语不太理想的考生这样做)。 需要注意的是,职业生涯规划一定要根据自己的实际情况加以定夺,尤其要 注意与所报考专业的契合度。 PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 3 3 考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试考研英语口语复试模块举例模块举例模块举例模块举例 1.考研原因 (reasons for my choice) There are several reasons. I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason. The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. 2.研究生期间你的计划 (plans in the postgraduate study) First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****. As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here. 3 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown) I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on . . You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. Theyare known for high-quality. Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown. 4.你的家庭(about family) There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too.During my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them. PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 4 4 5.你的大学(about university) *********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on. 实例: 1.pesonel statement(introduction) Good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is Song Yonghao,I am 22 years old .I come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,I am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university. Generally speaking ,I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard . To weaver a homepage for myself, I stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month,and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Forthermore,I am a person with great perserverence. During the days preparing for the first examination,I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.And just owning to this,I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. Well ,in my spare time ,I like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.I often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .But I know my english is not good enough ,I will continue studying. Ok, that is all,thank you for your attention. 2.My hometown------luoyang(洛阳) I am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world. luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world. I like my hometown very much. PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 5 5 3.研究生计划,你如何打算? If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tongji university, I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. first I will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work; second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate .and through this ,I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. I believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.. 4.Self-introduction: Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University (应该是这样译) this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity! 5.Reasons for taking postgraduate exams: First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams. Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job. That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams. 6.My university: I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl. PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 6 6 I appreciate the education my university gave me. Thank you for your time! 疯狂复试英语口语句型 在这里列出一些最常用的句子,要熟读,在面试中要熟练。看起来很简单, 可是要做到脱口而出,不一定很简单。 一、第一句话(first word) 见到考官的第一句话,很关键,不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句,但一 定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常见的开头有: 1. Good morning! may I introduce myself .. 2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多, 可能对考生有一个编号,说一下自己的编号显得很职业,也很正式。) 二、作自我介绍——成长经历(making a self-introduction — developing history) 有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍,这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。 考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断 你是否适合读 MBA。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历,出生地和毕业学校等。 在这一部分要介绍的有些特色,让老师在听几十个人流水帐式的介绍中增加一点 乐趣,就权且当作 MBA 人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧! I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997. (很简单的一 句话,一定要发音准确!要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。) 你可以借光一下家乡的名人,可以用这句高水平的话,展示高超你高超的口 语。 You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it. 另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候,适合把家庭介绍结合在一起,可以说父母 给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水帐似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说: Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters. 三、作自我介绍——职业发展(making a self-introduction — career development) 这是很关键的一部分,也是 MBA 考官会重点考察的一部分。要把工作经历和 MBA 的学习以及职业发展方向作为一个整体来谈,让老师感到你选择 MBA 是一个 理性的选择而不是一时冲动,选择 MBA 是职业发展中的一个必然选择,而不是因 为找不到工作。你可以用这些句型: PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 7 7 1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer. In my work, I found communication and management is very important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose MBA! if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在过去的几年中,我作为一个软件师在 IBM 工作。在 工作中,我发现交流和管理非常的重要。我一直认为一个人很容易落后,如果不 持续学习的话,所以我选择了 MBA!如果我有机会在这个著名的大学学习 MBA, 我会不遗余力的掌握沟通和管理的技能。) 2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA. from December,1998 to May,1999. and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.(1998 年 11 月至 1999 年 5 月在中兴会计师事务所兼职,主要从 事财务评价、现金流量表的编制分析和产业的市场调查与跟踪研究等。) 3. Assistant to the General Manager of Shenzhen Petrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd. Handled the itinerary schedule of the general manager. Met clients as a representative of the corporation. Helped to negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation. (深圳石油 化工集团股份有限公司总经理助理。安排总经理的出差旅行计划时间表。作为公 司代表接见客户。协助公司谈成了一笔五百万美圆的交易。) 4. assistant to manager of accounting department of a joint venture enterprise. Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements. (一家合资企业会计部门经理的助理。分析数 据及相关财务统计数字,而且提出每月的财务。) 5. Production manager: Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生 产部经理:引入质量控制,使工作时数减少了 20%,而生产力则提高了 25%。) 6. Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company. Handled import of textiles from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan. Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993. Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills. (山西纺织品进出口公司职员。处理从香港、 澳门、台湾进口纺织品事宜。从 1990 年到 1993 年增加了 25%的销售额。经常出 差到这些地方跟纺织厂商洽谈。) 7. Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service. Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city. (暑假期间为北京国际旅行社当导游。负责外国旅客在城区的观光旅游。) 8. Sales manager. In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members. (销售部经理。除了正常销售活动和部门管理之外,还负 责招聘与训练销售人员。) 关于过去工作的描述是很重要的,同学们一定要熟记这些句型。要根据自己 的工作经历改造这些句子。 如果你的工作有过比较多的改变,你可以这样来描述原因: 9. Unfortunately I have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 8 8 adversity.(很不幸地,本人不得不离职,因这一次世界性的经济不景气,使我 的雇主不得不结束业务。) 10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office. (本人之所以离开目前的工作岗位, 唯一的理由是希望能在一家贸易公司获得更多的经验。) 11. I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement. (目前,本人希望进入一家可以担负较大责任 的公司,并希望能提供升迁机会。) 研究生口语资料搜集!研究生口语资料搜集!研究生口语资料搜集!研究生口语资料搜集! 口试内容与结构 分为两部分,有两名教师参加口试工作,一名教师主持口试,随时与考生 交谈并评分;另一名教师专事评分,不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占 口试成绩的 50%。 第一部分:考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题 的能力(3分钟)。 第二部分:考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题, 就此话题表达自己的看法(3分钟)。口试用材料(部分,仅供参考) partpartpartpart AAAA interlocutor(问话者): ------good morning. my name is ……,and this is my colleague…..he is just going to listening to us .are your name is…..? ------first of all, we’d like to know sth. about you, so i’m going to ask some questions about yourself. (从以下各项问题中选择几个适当的问题提问考生) ------hometown where are you from? how long have you lived there? how do you like it? why? do you live near here? where about? what do you think are the good points about living in this city? ------family could you tell us sth. about you family? what does your family usually do for the weekend? what do you think about living together with your parents? ------leisure do you have any hobbies? how did you become interested in the hobbies? ------study/work why do you choose to study at our institute? why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job? what are your favorite subjects? PhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtreePhoenixtree 9 9 what kind of job did you do? have you ever worked during the vacation? why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well? what did you enjoy most about your campus life? ------future plans what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute? do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important? part b interlocutor(问话者): ------now i’d like you to talk about sth. for about 3 minutes. here is a list of topics(将一组话题或问题递给学生),pls read the topics and choose one from the list you like to talk about. you’ll have 5 minutes to prepare for your talk.(5 分钟后)could you tell me what you want to talk about? all right, you’ll have 3 minutes to give your talk. would you begin?(the interloculor may intervene only when necessary) topics/questions(只列举了一部分话题) ------give your comment on the statement that “a part-time job is an important experience that every college student should have.” ------use specific examples to set forth your views on the saying “haste makes waste”. ------describe one of your own experiences to demonstrate that “nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced” ------explain your understanding of the conventional belief that “age brings wisdom” ------what are the current problems of college education? how to resolve them? ------some people say there is no absolute truth because “truth” is defined by people and there is no objectivity whenever people are involved. does absolute truth exist or not ?why? Part B 对策:::: 1.1.1.1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)(self-introduce)(self-introduce)(self-introduce) Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I w
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