201711月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析

...2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案PartI(30%)Passage1In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.A.AredecreasingB.Can’tbeavoidedC.MustbetreatedinhospitalsD.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.Passage2Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可再生的)resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.A.ItcreatesnopollutionB.ItcansavemoneyC.SolarpanelsareeasytomaintainD.Solarenergyisrenewable8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarPowerB.SchoolsGoSolarC.CheapEnergySourcesD.AGi0balPerspectivePassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.(79)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.(80)”ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.”Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(编辑)ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MainCharactersofPopularBooksB.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaignC.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustryD.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,00015.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.PartII(30%)16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.A.FoundB.WasfoundC.WasfindingD.Hadfound18.It’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.A.BeginB.WillbeginC.HavebegunD.began19.__citydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose20.Mr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.taking21.He__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduatedD.hasgraduated22.Herrywavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?A.doesn’theB.won’theC.isn’theD.shan’the24.Itwas__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too25.Thecar__halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedown26.Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD.interest27.Thedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surface29.LastweeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.A.atworkB.onsaleC.inpracticeD.outofsight30.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst__.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll__myword.A.holdB.followC.stickD.keep33.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.A.escapeB.suggestC.avoidD.relax34.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen__changesinthecountry.A.lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__,inaquietplace.A.afterallB.alloverC.aboveallD.firstofall36.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.HetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan__.A.ondutyB.onbusinessC.onboardD.onthespot38.It’snouse__foradoctor.It’stoolatealready.A.tosendB.sendingC.bysendingD.havingsent39.Iknowyou’replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow__?A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchitwillcostD.howmuchwillitcost40.Childish__shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom,isthere__wrongwiththecar?---Yeah,theenginerefusestostart.A.anythingB.onethingC.nothingD.none42.__succeedindoinganything.A.onlybyworkinghardwecanB.byonlyworkinghardwecanC.onlybyworkinghardcanweD.onlywecanbyworkinghard43.Bytheendofnextmonth,you__hereforthreeyears.A.willhavestudiedB.studyC.willstudyD.havestudied44.Yourtemperaturehasdropped,soyou__takethatmedicine.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t45.____,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A.HehadbeenthereB.HerehehadbeenC.BeenherehehadD.HadhebeenherePartIII10%46.WhenUncleTomwillcomeback,pleasetellmeimmediately.ABCD47.Ihavelivedinthiscitythirtyyearsago,soIknowitquitewell.ABCD48.Thebackgroundmusicinthelittlecafesoundssoftlyandsweettome.ABCD49.Anewsofhisarresttraveledquicklyamonghisfriends.ABCD50.Icouldn’thelptolaughwhenIsawthelittleboyinhisfather’sovercoat.ABCD51.Afterdrivingfortwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeendrivingintheABCDwrongdirection.52.Mary,togetherwithherclassmates,areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyouABCtheplansforthecomingsportsmeet.D53.Ofthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.ABCD54.Intheirhousetherearefourrooms,thelargestofthatisusedasadrawingroom.ABCD55.WehavecometotheconclusionwhenthissummerwillbemuchhotterthanABCDbefore.PartIV10%MyfriendJaneoncefoundaweasel(鼬鼠)whenhewasveryyoung.Asshewasfondofpets,shethoughtshewouldbringhimup.Ofcoursehehadtobetaught:allyoungthingshaveto,andthisweaselknew56.Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand58himdrinkfromit.Verysoon,hewouldnottakemilk59anyotherway.Afterhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJane’sbedroom.Hesleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduringthenight.Thus,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64by.Ifshe65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,andtheweaselwouldcomeintoherbedandgotosleepagain66nexttoher.Ifshewasalreadydressedwhenhewaslet67,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswereprettyandgentle.Hewouldstand69Jane’sshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherchin.Hewouldrunoverawholeroom70ofpeopleatthemeresoundofhervoice.Hewasveryfondofthesunandwouldrollaboutwheneverit71onhim.Thelittleweaselwasratherathirstyanimal,buthewouldnotdrinkmuchata72.Bathswerequitenewtohim,andhecouldnot73uphismindtothem.Becauseofhisdislikesforbaths,hesufferedagooddealon74days.Hisnearestapproachtobathingwasa75clothwrappedaroundhim,andthisevidentlygavehimgreatpleasure.56.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything57.A.pullingB.linkingC.pouringD.moving58.A.orderingB.askingC.tellingD.letting59.A.onB.inC.forD.at60.A.madeB.builtC.spreadD.paid61.A.forB.onC.beyondD.beside62.A.angryB.safeC.riskyD.serious63.A.shutB.hitC.sentD.went64.A.shortB.farC.longD.close65.A.rememberedB.resolvedC.happenedD.occurred66.A.layingB.lyingC.layD.lie67.A.upB.outC.downD.away68.A.sittingB.sitC.visitingD.visit69.A.inB.besideC.onD.under70.A.deepB.proudC.wideD.full71.A.droppedB.shoneC.foundD.floated72.A.timeB.momentC.minuteD.place73.A.takeB.detectC.makeD.decide74.A.quietB.noisyC.busyD.hot75.A.wetB.dryC.flatD.sharpPartV(20%)76.Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.77.Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysource.78.Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.79.Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!80.“ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkids’voicesneedtobeheard.”81.这部电影让她想起了她的童年。82.我们认识有十年了。83.他每天一定处理许多问题。84.经理不在，这个商店由他负责。85.你昨天早上几点起床？答案：PartI1－5ADBAA6－10BCDCB11－15CCCABPartII16－20DBCBD21－25BDCBC26－30ABBCC31－35ACAC_36－40DBDBD41－45CACCDPartIII46－50BDDBB51－55BCAACPartIV56－60BCDBC61－65ABADC66－70BBACD71－75BACDAPartV76问题变得越来越严重。77相对于其他能源来说，太阳能有许多突出的优点。78太阳能板也是比较占地方的。79她大大超过了最初的目标，收集了1000多本书。80我最大的收获是孩子们的心声需要被听到81Themovieremindedherofherchildhood.82Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.83Hehasmanyproblemstodealwitheveryday.84Themanagerisout,soheisinchargeofthestore.85Whendidyougetupyesterdaymorning?