七年级下册英语(苏教版七年级)7bu6reading语言点

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改7BU6Reading语言点;表示天气情况的词+y就变成形容词多雨的rain—rainy;多风的windy;多云的cloudy;多雪的snowy;多雾的foggy,2.Alicesatbyariver.by的用法：①在…旁边②经过③乘/骑…(交通工具)④通过…(方式)⑤到…为止1)看！他站在火堆旁。Look!Heissittingby(=beside)afire.有一个警察站在我的车旁。There’sapolicemanstandingbymycar.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁。Ourteacherissittingbythewindow.夏天我们经常在海边度假。Weoftentakeourholidaybythesea.(区别bysea)2)他转身，看见一只老鼠经过。Heturnedaroundandsawamousepassingby.他走过我身旁，没有说话。Hewalkedbymewithoutsayingaword.3)汽车开过去了。Thecardroveby.4)他们是乘地铁去市中心的。Theywenttothecitycenterbyunderground.5）我们通过做南瓜灯来庆祝这个节日。Wecelebratethefestivalbymakingpumpkinlanterns.6）到1935年，在中国约有两千台电视。By1935,therewereabout2,000TVsinChina.到那时bythen到…末为止bytheendof…gothrough…prep.走过,穿过,射过(从事物的内部)…光从南瓜上的洞射过来.Thelightwentthroughtheholeofthelantern.每天早上阳光穿过窗子照亮房间。Thesunlightgoesthroughthewidowandmakestheroombright.她害怕独自走过森林。Sheisafraidofwalkingthroughaforestalone.gothroughthedoor穿过大门throughthedoor/window/forest/tunnel/street比较through和acrossboyisswimming______theriver.sunshines_________thewindow.girllikessitting_______thelake.4.Look!Thetrainisgoing________thetunnel(隧道).3.Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.(1)seesb.doing(sth.)看见某人正在做…(often)seesbdosth看到…做…(经常做)我经常看到他步行上学。Ioftenseehimwalktoschool.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。Isawthemplayingfootballontheplayground.有人看见他进入了房间。Someonesawhimgointotheroom.那时我看到她正在打扫教室。Isawhercleaningtheclassroomatthattime.我经过你的教室,看到你在做作业。Iwalkedpastyourclassroomandsawyoudoingyourhomework.他经常看到我饭后散步。Heoftenseesmetakeawalkaftermeals.(2)passv.经过/路过pass…=walk/gopast…在去邮局的路上你会经过一家银行。Youwillpass/walkpastabankonyourwaytothepostoffice.v.通过(考试、测试)passtheexam/test努力学习，你就会通过期中考试的。Workhard,andyouwillpasstheMid-termtest.v.传递请把那本书递给那个男孩。Pleasepassthebooktotheboy.(3)类似用法还有：noticesb.doing觉察/注意到…在做…(正在做);noticesb.do觉察到/注意到…做…(经常做)hearsb.doing听到…在做…(正在做);hearsb.do听到…做…(经常做)我每天早上听到他读英语。IhearhimreadEnglisheverymorning.我听到我的邻居在敲打地面。Iheardmyneighbourhittingtheground.我觉察到她在发出低语般的声音。Inoticedhermakingasoundlikeawhisper.Ioftenseesomeboysplaybasketballontheplayground.Isawtheboycomeinandsitdown.oftenseeher_______(run)inthepark.Ipassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl________(sing)init.sawhim______(wash)hisfaceand_____(walk)away.4.Icanseeyou________(write)carefullynow.5.Ioftenheartheboys______(talk)aboutcomputergames.4.lookup①…抬头向上看…反义词lookdown抬头看看天，快要下雪了。Lookupatthesky.Itisgoingtosnowsoon.她抬头一看，只见一只穿着外套的白兔飘然而过。Shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.他抬起头，看见我在他面前。Helookedupandsawmeinfrontofhim.②查…（字典）在字典(dictionary)里查一下新单词.Lookupthenewwordsinadictionary.lookthem/itup….代词放中间我在一本词典里查了这个词的意思。Ilookedupthewordinthedictionary.她抬起头看见一架飞机正飞过。Shelookedupandsawaplaneflyingover.你在字典里查过那个生词了吗Didyoulookupthatnewwordinthedictionary5….saidtherabbit,andthenittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.(1)saidtherabbit这只兔子说。said是say的过去式，放在主语前构成倒装。(2)took（take）…outof/from…把…从…掏出来我从口袋里掏出了钱。Itookmymoneyoutofmypocket.你不能从水中拿出鱼太久，否则它们很快会死。Youcan’ttakethefishoutofthewatertoolong,orthey’lldiesoon.+adj.+主语+谓语！Itisamazing!*Itisveryamazing!*Itissoamazing!*Howamazing!HowtallYaoMingis!Howsmartheis!Howkindheis!HowhappyIamtoday!Howcleverthestudentsare!7.ranacrossthefieldaftertherabbitrunacrossthefield/road/street/thebridge/swimmingpool/riverrunaftersb追赶8.jumpdownabighole跳下一个大洞;jumpintotheriver/hole跳进河里/洞里jumpdown(from)thetree/table…从…跳下请不要从树上跳下来。Pleasedon’tjumpdownfromtrees.他从一楼的窗户跳了下去。Hejumpeddownfromthewindowofthefirstfloor.9.letsbdosth让某人做某事sthforalongtime做某事好长时间11.hittheground碰到/撞到地上12.getaway跑掉(相当于runaway)当那位年轻的男子准备逃跑时，警方抓住了他。Whentheyoungmanstartedtoget/runaway,thepolicecaughthim.两只老虎昨夜逃出了动物园。Twotigersgotawayfromthezoolastnight.youfindyourselfaloneinalong,lowhall,whatwillyoudofindoneself___alone___+placealone独自一人他害怕晚上独自一人外出。Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.她昨晚独自一人在家。Shewas/stayedathomealonelastnight.14.allaround=everywhere=hereandthere到处15.Theywerealllocked/open/closed.16.Butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.…fitanyofthedoors.钥匙不适合(打不开)任何一扇门.fit①adj.保持健康keepfit保持健康是很重要的。It’simportanttokeepfit.②adj.适合于…befitfor…软底运动鞋适合于长途步行。Trainersarefitforalongwalk.③v.适合某人sthfitsb.verywell(sthmatchessthwell)这条裤子不适合她。Thispairoftrousersdoesn’tfitherverywell.17.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.notice:v.注意到，察觉到n.（可数）你注意到什么不同吗Doyounoticeanythingdifferent请看看墙上的通知。Pleaselookatthenotice(s)onthewall.刚才你注意到桌子上有一个通知了吗Didyounoticeanoticeonthedeskjustnowput…into…把某物放进…不要把垃圾放进讲台里.Don’tputtherubbishintotheteacher’sdesk.18.ontheotherside在另外一边在街道的一边有些树，在另一边有些高楼。Therearesometreesononesideofthestreet,andtherearesometallbuildingsontheotherside.你读了报纸的另一面了吗Didyoureadtheothersideofthenewspaper19.trytodo=try/doone’sbesttodo努力/尽力做某事他们努力把英语学好。TheytriedtolearnEnglishwell.Theytried/didtheirbesttolearnEnglishwell.20.Ittakessbsttodosth(P72)21.useittoopenthedoor=openthedoorwithit(P72)22.surprisevt.使某人惊讶=makesb.feelsurprisedsurprisedadj.(感到)吃惊的，惊讶的besurprisedthat…/todo…/at…surprisingadj.(物)令人吃惊的Itissurprisingthat…他的想法使我很惊讶。Hisideasurprisedme.类似用法的词有：vt.adj.(人)adj.(物)exciteexcitedexcitinginterestinterestedinterestingamazeamazedamazing6PAGE6