初三英语Unit2 PPT课件

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去害怕黑暗.Monday,August29th,2005.Sunny.ByLilyPeriod32.Youusedtobequiet,didn’tyou?你以前很静的,是不是?反意疑问句:陈述句,动词+主语?肯定/否定否定/肯定练习:Heisastudent,_______________?Heisn’tastudent,______________?Helikesbasketball,_____________?They’llgotoShiqitomorrow,___________?Yourmothercan’tswim,____________?Tomhashadhissupper,___________?LiPingisplayingfootball,_____________?Hewenttoschoolyesterday,__________?isn’theishedoesn’thewon’ttheycanshehasn’theisn’thedidn’the√√quietoutgoingfriendlysports［单元课文重点］  1. I’m on the swim team. (Section A 2b)    我是游泳队成员。/我参加了游泳队.    类似的说法还有：I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team.  2. People sure change. (Section A 2b)    人们的确是要变的。/人们肯定会变化的.    sure在这里为副词。    如：It sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。  3.I’mmoreinterestedinsports.beinterestedin对……感兴趣interested主语是人interesting主语是物.Target Language:  1. I used to be short when I was young.    我年轻时个子很矮。  2. —Did you use to have straight hair?    你过去是直发吗？    —Yes, I did. 是的。  3. —Did you use to play the piano?    你过去弹钢琴吗？    —No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。简要介绍你自己的成长变化，词数60~80。从爱好、外貌、性格等方面去描写。IamnowdifferentfromwhatIusedtobelike.Iusedtoliketo…,butnowIenjoydoingsth.… 4. I used to be afraid of dark.    我过去害怕黑暗。      5. I’m terrified of the snakes.    我害怕蛇。6. Did you use to be afraid of beingalone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？    Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。7. I used to walk to school.    我过去走着上学。beafraidof害怕……,后面可接名词、代词和动词－ing形式。例：Areyouafraidofsnakes?你害怕蛇吗？Heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.他害怕在夜里独自外出。beafraid后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。　例：Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit.　如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助　注意区分alone和lonely　　　　alone的意义是“单独、独自的”，而lonely则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子：　　　　Theoldman’swifediedayearago.Helivesalonenow,butheneverfeelslonely.　　　　这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他独自生活，但从不感到孤独。still    我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。    She still lives in Mexico.    still应放在主要动词前面    He still lives in New Zealand.    still应放在be动词后面。    He is still crazy after all these years.    still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后    She can still play the piano.3. Are you still afraid of the dark?    I’m terrified of the dark.    （Section A 3b）    afraid的词组有be afraid of sth 害怕某物     如：She’s afraid of dogs.    He’s afraid of seeing strangers.    在口语中也说I’m afraid he’s out at the moment.    我想他现在出去了。    be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。    如：I’m terrified of being alone.    我害怕独自一人呆着。  4.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)    我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。  on是形容词 ，“开着的，接通的” Thelightsintheclassroomwereon.Whowasondutyyesterday?SectionBPeriod5ExercisinginSinginginLookingatExpressionsSectionB,1a:1.exercisingingymclass在体育课上运动2.paintingpictures画画Iusedtolikeplayinggameswithfriends.Iusedtolikelisteningtothemusic.Iusedtolikepaintingpictures.Iusedtoenjoyswimming.Iusedtoenjoyeatingcandy.√√playstudywalktakethebusgymlovegotoschoolbybus=takethebustoschoolwalktoaplace=gotoaplaceonfootridetoaplace=gotoaplacebybikedrivetotheshop=gototheshopbycarflytoBeijing=gotoBeijingbyair/planeUNIT2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB3aPeriod6本课教学目标：会用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人在学习、生活方式上的变化。 本课重点句型: Didsheuseto…? Sheusedto…　　1.WheredoseRoseTangstudy?Shestudiesinahighschool.2.WhoisRoseTang?Sheisahighschoolstudent.3.WhatisRoseTang’sbiggestproblem?Herbiggestproblemisthatsheistoobusy.4.Whatdidsheusetodobeforeshestartedhighschool?Sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithfriends.5.Whatdidsheusetodointheevening?SheusedtowatchTVorchatwithhergrandmother.6.Didsheusetogotoconcertswithherfather?Yes,shedid.7.Doseshestillhavetimeforconcerts?Whatdoessheusuallydonow?Shehardlyeverhastimeforconcertsnow.Sheusuallystudiesanddoesherhomework.hadsomuchtime,getsupearly,staysinschoolallday,spentalotoftimeplayingwithfriends,notimeforplayinggames,watchedTVorchattedwithhergrandmother,hastostudy,wenttoconcertswithherfatherHardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,doeshomeworkandgoestobedMybiggestproblemTextMybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoo______.busy WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohave_______time,butthesedaysIgetup_____andstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.somuchearlyright    Then I go right home and eat dinner.    right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。    如：The wind blew right in our faces.    风迎面吹来。Text BeforeI__________highschool,Iusedto______alotoftime____________withmyfriends,butIjustdon’thavethetime_________.startedspendplayinganymorenot…anymore    •She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore.        not…anymore可不与used to连用  She doesn’t live in NewYork anymore.anymore只能和否定词连用,相当于nomore    •We don’t go there anymore.=wegotherenomore.    •They never talk to me anymore.    •No one likes him anymore. Intheevening,Iusedto_____or______withmygrandmother,butnowIhaveto___.watchTVchatstudy have to    but now I have to study.    have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。    其句型为have (has) to+动词原形    如：We have to leave now.    He has to work on Sunday.    I had to do my homework last Sunday.text Ilove_______,andmyfatherusedto______meto___________.These____,I___________everhavetimefor_____.musictakeconcertsdayshardlyconcertshardly ever    These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.    hardly ever = very seldom.很少    He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.    他很少在午夜以前就寝。these days    “…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”    these days是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”    Your son’s trouble is very common these days.    你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。 Idomy________andgotobed. Ireally__________theolddays.homeworkmissmiss    I really miss the old days.    ①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。    How he misses his mother while she is away in London!    他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！    ②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。    I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.    恐怕Jim会缺很多课。    ③错过    I missed catching the 2：15 train.    我未赶上2点15分的火车。    ④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。    They are looking for the missing child.    他们在寻找失踪的孩子。Mybiggestproblem:toobusyHowI’vechanged!Mylifehaschangedalot……Forexample,I__________liketests.NowIdon’tmindthem.I______.Nowit’smyfavoriteclass.Iusedtoplay_______________.Now,_____________.I_____________toschool.Now,I________________.didn’tusetousedtohatethemeverydayafterclassIstudyallthetimeusedtowalkIhavetotakethebustoschool.3a:1.thesedays目前,如今2.getup起床3.gorighthome马上回家4.Sb.spend…(in)doingsth.做某事花费(时间/金钱)…onsth.在某方面花(时间/金钱)Ittakesb.…todosth.花费某人(多长时间)去做某事5.not…anymore=nomore不再……not…anylonger=nolonger6.chatwithsb.和某人聊天7.takesb.tosw.带某人去某地8.hardlyever几乎没有9.havetime=befree有空/时间10.doone’shomework做作业11.gotobed去睡觉怀念,想念,惦念12.miss错过Miss小姐13.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)14.dailylife日常生活15.favoritesubjectatschool在学校最喜欢的科目Difficultsentences:1.MybigproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.最大的问题是我太忙.2.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏.3.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多.在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即Mylifehasnotchangedalotinthelastfewyears.Hasmylifechangedalotinthelastfewyears?Yes,ithas./No,ithasn’t.PairworkAskyourgroupmembersquestionandfillinthechart,thendoareport.Report:XXusedtolike….He/Sheusedtohate…. Name Whatdidhe/sheusetolike/hatetodo?6.I’mterrifiedofthedark.我怕黑.“beterrifiedof”的害怕程度比“beafraidof”大些.7.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我开灯睡觉.(表伴随)例如:Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabigsmile.Expressionsfor3b:1.usedto过去常常/经常2.beafraidof害怕……3.gotosleep去睡觉4.beinterestedin对……感兴趣5.beterrifiedof害怕……/恐惧…….6.worryabout(=beworriedabout)担心…..7.allthetime一直/总是8.afterschool放学后9.walkto…走路/步行去……..10.takeabusto…乘公交车去…….amafraidofworryabouthavetomissusedtoSelfcheck:!:1)amafraidof(因为be包括is/am/are)of+名词/动名词beafraidto+动词原形that+句子(主语+谓语+……)2)worryabout haveto4)miss5)usedtoItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.Sheusedtobeshortwhenshewasyounger,butnowsheistall.YuMeiusedtohavelonghair,butnowshehasshorthair.Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowsheisveryoutgoing.used to do和be used to doing.    ①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如： I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。    ②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。 如：You will soon get used to the weather here.    你会习惯于这里的天气的。    In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.    最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。写作：请从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。　Ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears.　　Iusedtobeverythinandshybefore,butnowIhaveamediumbuildandIbecomeoutgoingandfriendly.AndIusedtolikeplayingcomputergamesverymuch,butnowI’minterestedincomputersciencebutnotonlycomputergames.BecauseIwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup,whichcanmakemeearnlotsofmoney.Section1BeforeYouReadPAIRWORKTellyourpartneraboutatimeyourparentshelpedyouwithaproblem.Makenotes.1.LiuQing–didn’tusetostudyhardatschool–gotbadgrades–fatherhelpedhimtounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool2..LearningStrategy:USINGCONTEXTAlwaysusetheinformationaroundthewordorphraseyoudon’tunderstand.Youcanlearnnewlanguageinthisway,orunderstandwhatisnecessarytocompleteatask.Section2WhileYouReadHeusedtocausealotoftroubleMartinMurrayisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,(1).Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.However,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,shehadtowork,andsowasnotoftenathome.deathn.死;死亡affordv.买得起;负担得起(常与can或beableto连用)butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislifeHismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnotinterestedinstudying,andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatient,(2).Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboy’sboardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.(3).causev.造成；使发生himselfpron.(反身代词)他自己；他本身patientadj.有耐性的；忍耐的anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphimintheend最后；终于decisionn.决定；决心makeadecision下决定；下决心EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime1.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.aswellas是并列连词,意为”又;和….一样,连接两个相等的句子,但强调前面的部分.Thegirlisaswellasbeautiful.那个女孩长得漂亮而且个子也高．Yourgrandmotheraswellasyourparentsisgoingtotakeyoutothepark.你的奶奶和你的父母准备带你去公园．注意：as　well　as　连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一一致２．Hewasnotinterestedinstudying,andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.getinto陷入,后面接表示困难的词Theygotusintotrouble.他们使我们陷入了困境.５．anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.giveup放弃,认输,投降Thelittlegirlgaveupherseattoanoldman.那个小女孩将座位让给了一位老人.trytodosth努力做某事Hetriedtoclimbupthetree,buthecouldnot.他试图爬上那棵树,但没有成功.Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.(4).Irealizethatsincemyfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”headteacher班主任necessaryadj.必须的；必需的toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的(是)…exactlyadv.正；恰恰eventhough即使；纵然；尽管nolonger不再；已不takepridein对…感到自豪That’swhenIdecidedtochangeattentionn.注意；专心；留心payattentionto对…注意;留心3.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisphonecallchangedhislife. toone’ssurprise使某人感到吃惊的是Totheirsurprise,thepoorboydidn’tdie.使他们感到吃惊的是那个可怜的小男孩没有死．２）changeone’slife改变某人的生活Theexamchangedhislife.这次考试改变了他的命运．４．Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewaswatchingme,andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.eventhough=evenif即使，尽管Eventhough/ifyouhavepassedtheexam,youshouldn’tbeconceited.即使你通过了这次考试，你也不能骄傲自满．Eventhoughyouhadwings,youcan’tbethereontime.即使你长了翅膀，你也不能及时到那儿．takepridein引以为自豪；对…感到满意Theyoungmantookprideinhiswork.这个年轻人以他的工作为荣．Theyaretakingprideinsinging.他们以唱歌为荣．６.whathismothersaiddidn’tchangeMartin’smind.changeone’smind　改变某人的主意Youhaven’tchangedyourmind,haveyou?你还没有改变你的主意，对吗？Youmusttrytochangeyouridea.你必须要改变你的主意．NowMartinhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghard,andheisnowatopstudentinhisclass.(5).Hismother’slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself,andasMartinhimselfsays,“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”Howwasheabletochange?Section3AfteryouRead3aPutthesesentencesintothecorrectplaceinthereading.12345 Missinglanguage Placeinreading Howwasheabletochange?anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphimThat’swhenIdecidedtochangebutarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislifeEventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime3bReadthestatementsbelow.Circle“TRUE”,“FALSE”,or“DON’TKNOW”accordingtothereading.1.Martinisstillabadboy.2.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyforthefamily.3.Martinfinallyunderstandwhathisproblemwas.4.Martin’sfatherdidn’tusetohelphim.5.Whathismothersaiddidn’tchangeMartin’smind.TRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWTRUEFALSEDON’TKNOWThankyouforlistening