《Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years》单元课件（优质课）

Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。toybear玩具熊breadmaker面包机scarfn.围巾复数为：scarvessofttoys毛绒玩具boardgames棋类游戏1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear._____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale._____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings._____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√√√1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不);(不)再”。相当于not…anylonger。e.g.Youcanhaveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadtheboy_____sinceshewasa______.3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadformorethan_____years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and______becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.BC3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.thechildren’shomeB.theoldpeople’shomeC.theteachers’homeA2cStudentsAisAmy’smom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Linda:WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy:Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupeofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoasweaterandadress.2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”,表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g.ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。onsale意为“出售，上市”；forsale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。I’msorry,it’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。e.g.Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。abit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于alittle;abitof+不可数名词,alittle直接加不可数名词。e.g.Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.notabit=notatall意为“一点也不”notalittle=very意为“非常”e.g.Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。check用作及物动词,意为“检查,审查”;checkout意为“察看，观察”。e.g.Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check还可用作名词，意为“支票,账单”。7.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.1.--__haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCD3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateBWriteaconversationaccordingto2c.bedroomn.卧室railwayn.铁路；铁道junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。ownv.拥有；有e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非总是说真话。Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?Son:atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirts3aReadthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.FFReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.FTT3b1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale? 2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoney fromthesale?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset? 4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not…anylonger或not…anymore替换。如：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定……e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，partv.离开，分开e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose—partwithkids—_______truthful—__________many—________sometime—______eventhough—_______quickly—______older—______childrentobehonestalotofalthoughfastbiggerawhile3c1.MybestfriendTomis____honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he____therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoRecitethearticle.Youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeover there? I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrain andrailwayset? He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’t playedforawhilenow.表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.I’ve lived here since 1990．自从1990年以来我就住在这里。  I haven’t seen him for three years.我三年没有看见他了。  含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。She’s been at this school since five years ago.  自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。  此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。1.这本书我买了5年了。Ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears.()I’vehadthebookforfiveyears.()×√2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?()Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?()×√1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin/start—beon goout—beout close—beclosed open—beopen getto/arrive/reach—be(in) die—bedead leave—beawayfinish—beoverfallsleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberofbecome—bemakefriends—befriendscome/go/—be+相应的介词短语1.She_______thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept2.Tenyearshaspassed____theCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since√√4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince. JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets. I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedalwayswant3.We_________(have)apianosincelast November.We_______(buy)itfrom theLifamilywhentheymovedtothe USlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe) backtotheirhometownfortwoyears. They______(miss)theirhometowna lotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.havehadboughthaven’tbeenmiss5.Thismuseum_________(be)herefor over20years.It_____(be)oneofthe oldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.　　hasbeenis4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouownedit? Things Howlong Tony favoritebookbasketball fortwoyearssincehewas10yearsold student1 Student2Talkaboutyourhometown.Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeyourhometown?Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariver√√√√√√√√Listenandanswerthequestions.1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Yes,hedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.oldforhundredsofyearsnewsincelastAugustoldforaslongasJennycanremember Place Neworold? Howlonghasitbeenthere? townlibrary sciencemuseum restaurantdownthestreetTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,there’saconcerthallthere.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?TosearchforworkincitiesIthinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.Largehospitalsandnewschools.Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.1.lookfor_________5.goback_______2.consider________6.changes_________3.acrossfrom_______7.area_______4.inone’sopinion___________searchforregardoppositeaccordingtoreturndevelopmentsplaceCompletethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_______totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina________factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare_________inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_____becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings___________change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfathera46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。3.…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”keep（on）“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃9.inmyopinioninone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依······看”。e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held。e.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.他持有该公司的大部分股份。Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。单项选择1.Idon’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According____Mr.Wang,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.forCB3.Look!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsofAD5.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?--Whynot___goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?--Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying____them.A.inB.among C.betweenD.throughAB7.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_____fortheworkincities.A.lookedB.searchC.findD.see8.Mr.Jack_____Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeento B.hascometoC.hasbeenin D.cametoBCWritesomethingaboutchangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown.Youcanusesomesentencesin2d.1.必记单词2.常考短语3.经典句型甜的，含糖的软的，柔软的诚实的；老实的搜查；搜索羞耻；羞愧；惭愧将……认为百年，世纪尤其；特别；格外记忆；回忆注视；仔细考虑拥有；抓住sweetsofthonestsearchshameregardcenturyespeciallymemoryconsiderhold1.howlong多久，多长时间2.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会3.giveaway捐赠；赠送4.not…anymore不再……5.welcometo…欢迎到……6.abit一点儿，稍微7.boardgame棋类游戏8.checkout察看；观察9.abreadmaker面包机10.growup长大11.clearout收拾，整理12.alotof许多13.nolonger不再；不复14.atfirst起初15.forexample例如16.arainandrailwayset一套轨道火车17.asfor…至于……18.giveup放弃19.tobehonest说实在的20.atleast至少21.onweekends在周末22.onceortwiceayear一年一两次23.millionsof数百万的24.searchfor寻找25.accordingto依据；按照26.acrossfrom在……的对面27.inone’sopinion依……看28.inorderto为了1.Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.decidetodosth.决定做某事5.havebeenin+地点在某处待了多久Makenewsentencesaccordingtothestructures.6.hopetodosth.希望做某事7.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8.usedtodosth.过去常做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Inthesecondparagraph,t