《Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？》单元课件（优质课）

A:Whatchoresdoeshedoeveryday?B:He…everyday.dothedishes洗餐具foldtheclothes叠衣服watertheplant浇花makethebed整理床铺sweepthefloor扫地washthecar刷车takeouttherubbish倒垃圾A:Whatchoresdoeshedoeveryday?B:He…everyday.Mom:Peter,couldyouplease……?Peter:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetodo...Doyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1adothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldyourclothessweepthefloormakeyourbedcleanthelivingroomListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.√√√√√√1b Chores Peter’smother Peter dothedishes sweepthefloor takeouttherubbish makethebed foldtheclothes cleanthelivingroomMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cYes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.Noproblem.Yes,sure.Canyou…?Couldyouplease…?……A:Couldyouplease......?B:Yes,sure./Allright./Noproblem./Certainly.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo......Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing......Makepoliterequests礼貌提出请求takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnerwashthecarmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.√√√√2a Peterwantsto… Peter’sfathersays… gooutfordinner. YesNo gotothemovies. YesNo stayoutlate. YesNo getaride. YesNoListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.√√√√2b Peterwantsto… Peter’sfathersays… Hisfather’sreasons gooutfordinner. YesNo Ihavetodosomework. gotothemovies. YesNo Youhavetocleanyourroom stayoutlate. YesNo Ineedtoeatbreakfast. getaride. YesNo Youhaveabasketballgame.Askforpermission礼貌地取得同意A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.No,youcan't....2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.A:CouldIuseyour…?B:Sorry.I'mgoingto….A:Well,couldI…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/No,youcan't…Role-playtheconversation.(Payattentiontothecolorfulwords.)Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?2dSister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.1.helpout动词短语，示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。e.g.Hehelpedmeoutwithmytask.他帮我完成了任务。Theyhelped(us)outwiththeclean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。2.atleast至少e.g.Weshouldbrushourteethatleasttwiceaday.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。3.beback回来e.g.Iwon’tbebacktill11:00.我11点以前回不来。4.anyminutenow一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second,moment,time等词替换。e.g.Don’tworry,hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心,他会马上来这儿。Theguestsarearrivinganytimenowbutwe’restillnotready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。We’reexpectingthemanymomentnow.我们期待他们随时到来。Whatdidwelearntoday?倒垃圾干家务洗餐具扫地做饭整理床铺叠衣服takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothes打扫客厅帮助解决至少完成（做)某事购物回来看到这么凌乱cleanthelivingroomhelpoutatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismess1.Newvocabularydothedishes,sweepthefloortakeoutthetrash,makethebedfoldtheclothes,cleantheroom2.---Couldyouplease…？---Yes,please./Sorry,Ican’t.1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoingchoresthatyouknow.（必做）2.Makeaconversationbetweenyouandyourmother,usingthesentencepattern“Couldyouplease…?”（选做）takeoutthetrashdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothesA:Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesephrasesinthepasttense?B:Sure.Ididsomechores.cleanthelivingroomhelpoutwithatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismessmothercleanA:Whatkindofchoresdidyoudo lastweekend?B:Ididthewashes.Talkaboutthehousework.3a.Readthestoryandanswerthe questions.1.DidNancydoanyhouseworkthatday?2.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?3.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?No,shedidn’t.Becauseshedidn’tdoanyhousework.Yes,theydid.Theyneedtosharethehousework.3b.Readthestoryagainandreadthesentencesbelow.Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething.1.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.2.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.3.You’retired,butI’mtired,too.3c.Decidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns.Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform. Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?(noun)2.CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?Iwalkedhomefromschool.(verb)Let’sshowapicturetoyou.(verb)3.Ican’tworkallday.4.YouwatchTVallthetime.5.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.It’sdifficulttofindworkinthiscity.(noun)Howmuchisthatwatch?(noun)Itwon’tsurprisemeifhelosestheexam.(verb)1.YouwatchTVallthetimeand...allthetime（在该段时间内）一直；向来，一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g.Idothisallthetime. 我一直是这么做的。 Thishappensallthetime. 这种情况是时时发生的。2.I’mjustastiredasyouare!as...as意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as。e.g.This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as…as的否定形式为“notas/so+adj./adv.+as”。e.g.Hedidn’tactaswellasyou. 他表现得不如你好。3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如：—I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。—Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？—Neither. 两个都不喜欢。 1.also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后;如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:Peteralsohastwobrothers.彼得也有两个兄弟。Iamalsoastudent.我也是一名学生。Mrs.GreencanalsosingthesonginChinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。2.too是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如:I’minRow1,too.我也在第一排。注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。3.either表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如:Idon’tknowhim.Tomdoesn’tknowhim,either.我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。Ifyoudon’tgothere,hewon’tgothere,either.如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。注意：either本身没有否定的意义。所以多与not连用。4.neither表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：Neitherofyoucandoit.你们两个都不能做这件事。1.Newvocabularylastmonth,comeovertakethedogforawalk,watchoneshowallthetime,thenextday,neitherdidI2.ImportantsentencesTheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.I’mjustastiredasyouare!1.Listallthemainphrasesofdoing choresthatyouknow.（必做）2.Makeaconversationbetweenyou andyourmother,usingthesentence pattern“Couldyouplease…? CouldI…?”（选做）根据所学内容，写出下列短语。叠衣服做菜用某人的电脑扔垃圾铺床扫地熬夜生某人的气带……出去散步foldone’sclothesdothedishesuseone’scomputertakeouttherubbishmakethebedsweepthefloorstayoutlatebeangrywithsb.takesb.forawalk打扫客厅在……上工作过来做家务搭车cleanthelivingroomworkon…comeoverdothehouseworkgetaride阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。 CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends? Sure,thatshouldbeOK. Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie? No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow. Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk? OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst. Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish? Yes,sure.KeysentencestructuresCouldyou（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Allright.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—Sure,Mom.—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can,could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright;如果不同意，可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?对于句③所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.—CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.—Well,couldIwatchTV?—Yes,youcan.CouldI/youplease…？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Canyou/I…？语气更委婉。类似句型有：Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?MayI+dosth.?Shallwe+dosth.?Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。否定回答有Sorry…/No,youcan’t.等。MakeupdialoguesusingthesentencesinGrammarFocuswithyourpartner.A:Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?B:OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.4aWriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovies?出去玩2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PPRRRdacebborrow和lendborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。★borrow表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。如：Youcanborrowabookfromthelibrary. ★lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。如：He’sgoingtolendhisbiketoTom.Youmustn’tlendothersmypen. 4bFillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihateto____chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!_____Iaskyouto____mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:______youplease_____myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!CouldfoldhelpdoCouldA:OK.Then______you______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_____wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.pleasecouldcouldhate用作动词，与like意义相反，意为“憎恨，厌恶，不喜欢”，其后可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式以及动词不定式等。e.g.Lilyhatesmice/them.Jimhatedexercisingwhenhewasyoung.Ihatetodothelaundrynow.Ifwearehavingacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?Whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?buysomedrinksbuysomefoodtakeabigclothbringatenttakeanumbrellatakearubbishbagbringacamerapreparesomeprograms4cMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart. To-dolist Name bringatent LiuChangA:Couldyoupleasebringatent,LiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Writealettertoyourfriendtoaskhim/hertotakecareofyourhousewhenyouareonvocation.单项选择。1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?--______.I’mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,Ican’tC2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.--CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,IcanCA4.Couldyouhelp_____?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebedBQ1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?Q2:Doyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?Q3:Doyourparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?Whatdoyourparentsaskyoutodo?studyharddochoresgotothestore/supermarkettobuythingsforthemWhatdoyouaskyourparents’permissionfor?buydrinksandsnacksinvitefriendstoapartyn.点心;小吃;快餐Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?Writeparentsorteenagersnexttoeachphrase.1a1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent:Couldyoucleanyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.Usethephrasesin1atomakeconversations.1bChild:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcan’thaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday. cleanyourroom takeouttherubbish makeyourbedParent:Couldyouplease…?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto... buysomedrinksandsnacks borrowsomemoney gotothestoreChild:CouldI…?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.You... invitemyfriendstoaparty useyourCDplayerListentoaconversationbetweenSandyandhermom.Check()thethingsin1athatyouhear.1c1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedListenagain.Fillinthechart.1dbuysomedrinksandsnacksmovethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroomborrowsomemoneycleanherroomusehermom’sCDplayer Whataretheygoingtodo? Sandy’smom Sandy inviteherfriends SandyandDaveYouarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelpwiththesethings:1egotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?B:Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…A:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…A:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo…A:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure./No,Ican’t.Ihavetodo……Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2astressn.精神压力;心理负担wasten.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用dependv.依靠;依赖developv.发展;壮大fairnessn.公正性;合理性sinceconj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居dropv.落下;掉下TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Readthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?2bSkimming意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。Answerthequestions.1.WhatisMs.Miller’sopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparents’job.Hethinksit’simportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.WhatisMr.Smith’sopinion?AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.2c Pros Cons Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence. Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.I.完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto____________________________________________.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_______________________.Readthelettersagainandfinishthefollowingtasks.getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判断正(T)误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smith’sneighbors’sonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.TF2dWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftimeIt’sawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.2.thereisnoneedfor…toThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.3.donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlier…thebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是toprovide…fortheirchildren。我们也可将Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosomething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:provide作动词，意为“提供；供应”。providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.Hisschoolprovidedahouseforhim.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesforhim.2.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。如:Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。3.ill&sick◆相同点ill与sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.◆不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。如：Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_____babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksick4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。I.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1.Hewasi___butnobodytookhimtothehospital.2.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.illdropprovides4.Wecand______onhimforhelp.5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.wastedependdevelopedstress3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?carryhelpingneighborsAfterclass,pleasemakesomenewdialogueswiththephrasesin1a.Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome?Whyorwhynot?Discussthiswithapartnerandtakenotes. Childrenshoulddochoresbecause… Childrenshouldnotdochoresbecause…WritealettertotheSundayMailandexpressyouropinion.DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat________________.Iagree/disagreethat________________.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento__________________________________.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot____because__________________________.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot________________________because__________________________.Yourstruly,__________1.信头：发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。2.称呼：对收信人的尊称。常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：JohnSmith的称呼，是MrSmith，MrJohnSmith或DearJohn。称呼后用逗号。3.正文。4.结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yours sincerely，Yours等等。写给亲朋好友：Love，Bestwishes等等。5.签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。常见的私人信件的开头方式：高兴：Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.感谢：Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.关心与询问：Howareyouthesedays？/Howareyougettingonthesedays？/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies？抱歉：IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinorderto…Thereisnoneedforthemto…Itisimportantforsb.todosth.It’snotenoughto…developchildren’sindependenceThemore…,themore…Makealistofchoresusingtheseverbs.1.do_______________________2.clean_____________________3.make_____________________4.fold_______________________5.sweep____________________6.takeout___________________dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbedfoldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishArethesepoliterequestsorpermissions?Writethenumbersinthecorrectplacesinthechart.1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2.CouldIwatchTV?3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?5.CouldIleavenow?6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?RequestsPermissions245136Usethequestionsinactivity2towriteaconversation.A:_______________________B:_________