2019-2020学年（新课标）最新北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)-精品试题

北京市西城区最新下学期初中八期末考试英语试卷听力理解（共15分）一、听对话。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.2.3.4.二、听对话，根据对话内容。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.WheredidSallyvisitlastmonth?A.SouthAfrica.B.America.C.Egypt.6.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahospital.8.What'stheproblemofthewoman?A.Toobusywithwork.B.Eatingtoomuch.C.Sleepingtoomuch.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。9.WhenwillJasonMrazcometoSanFrancisco?A.OnOctober28th.B.OnNovember2nd.C.OnDecember8th.10.Howmuchistheticketforthepopconcert?A.$28.B.$30.C.$40.三、听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，关键信息。独白听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） Time Thingstodo Thisafternoon Haveawalkingtourofthe（11）. Tuesdayafternoon Gotothesportscentertoplay（12）,tabletennisorgoswimming. Wednesdayafternoon Gotoseea（13）. Thursdaymorning Goonadaytrip. （14）morning GotoUrcaMountainat（15）.知识运用（共21分）四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mybrotherisafanofbasketball.alsoplaysbasketballforhisschoolteam.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You17.Idon'tlikecheese,becauseittoostrong.A.soundsB.looksC.feelsD.smells18.Idon'tdowellinEnglish,Istillworkhardonit.A.orB.soC.butD.and19.—haveyoubeenlikethis?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon20.Mobilephonesareverycommonnowandtheyarethanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest21.—IsthatJackspeaking?—No.Heisn'tinrightnow.Hetothecinema.A.wouldgoB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone22.—Whatdidtheteachersay?—TheteachertoldusattheCapitalMuseumontime.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrivingD.toarrive23.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Sorry.Mygrandmotherisill.I'llgotoher.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup24.Ifhe,Iwillletyouknow.Healsowantstoseeyou.A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came25.—Iwanttoknowthedayaftertomorrow?—AskJim.Hemustknow.A.whatwillhedoB.whathewilldoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo26.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—.A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'dloveto五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.Hehadtospendalldayinbed,unabletomove.Becauseotherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,hefelt27andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Timepassed,andhisfeelingofhopelessnessjust28,untilonedayhesawsomethingstrangeinthewindow.Itwasabirdeatingasausagesandwich.Thebirdcamein,said"goodafternoon"totheboy,turnedaround,andleft.Ofcourse,theboywasverysurprised.Hewasstilltryingto29whathadhappened,whenoutsidehiswindowhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoon.Afterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazylookingcharacters30outsidethewindow,helaughedhappily.Afterall,everyonecouldn'thelp31whenseeingapigplayingtheguitaroradogwearingapairofglassesandsinging.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis,32whowouldhavebelievedhim?Evenso,thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhis33,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehegottotalktohisfriends,andtoldthemallthe34thingshehadseen.Whiletalking,hesawsomethingsticking（伸出）outofhisbestfriend'sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhimwhatitwas,andfinallyhisfriendhadto35himwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitsanddisguises（伪装）thathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto36thelittleboyup!Fromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.27.A.greatB.sadC.nervousD.pleased28.A,grewB.changedC.lostD.happened29.A,workoutB.makeupC.pointoutD.lookfor30.A.filledB.lookedC.appearedD.came31.A.cryingB.thinkingC.singingD.laughing32.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but33.A.heartB.handsC.healthD.head34.A.littleB.humorousC.strangeD.happy35.A.provideB.sendC.showD.satisfy36.A.wakeB.cheerC.pickD.raise阅读理解（共34分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分）AMUSEUMOFWELLINGTONCITY&SEA OpenDaily Admission Summerhours10.00am—6.00pm（January—March） Adult$5 10:00am—5:00pmWeekdays Child$2.5 10:00am—5:30pmWeekends Family（2adults&3children）$12MuseumofWellingtonCity&SeaGiftStoreTheBondStore,QueensWharfPublicparkingnearbyPOBox893,Wellington,NewZealandCityBusrouteTel4728904,Fax4961949Email:museum@mowcas,co.nz37.YoucanvisittheMUSEUMat.A.8:00amB.8:00pmC.10:00amD.10:00pm38.WhencanyouvisittheMUSEUMuntil6:00pm?A.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.39.IftwoadultsandtwochildrengotovisittheMUSEUM,atleasttheywillpay.A.$5B.$2.5C.$12D.$15BIfyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanactiveshooterevent（枪击案现场）,yoursafetymaydependonwhetherornotyouhaveaplan.Theplandoesn'thavetobedifficulttofollow.Therearethreethingsyoucoulddotomakeadifference:Run,Hide,Fight.RUNFirstandformost,ifwecangetout,doit!Alwaystrytoescape（逃生）evenwhenothersinsiston（坚持）staying.Encourageotherstoleavewithus,butdonotletthemslowusdownwiththedecision.Leaveourthingsbehind,andtrytofindoutawaytogetoutsafely.Trytogetourselvesoutfromtheharmed-way.Trytostopotherswalkingintoadangerousareaandcall110.Herearesometipsforthesituationwhenanactiveshooterisaroundyou.★Ifthereisanescapepath,trytoevacuate（疏散）.★Evacuatewhetherothersagreetoornot.★Leaveyourthingsbehind.★Helpothersescapeifpossible.★Stopothersenteringthearea.★Call110whenyouaresafe.HIDEIfwecan'tgetoutsafely,weneedtofindaplacetohide.Actquicklyandquietly.Trytomakesureourhidingplaceisgood.Turnofflightsandifpossible,remembertolockdoors.Silenceourcellphones,andifwecan'tfindasaferoom,trytohidebehindalargeobject（物体）thatmayprotectus.Rememberthefollowingtips:★Lockand/orblockade（putthethingsagainst）thedoor.★Silenceyourcellphone.★Hidebehindlargeobjects.★Stayveryquiet.FIGHTAsalastresort（万不得已）,onlyifourlifeisindanger,whetherwearealoneorworkingtogetherasagroup,fight!Weshouldtrytodothefollowing:★Lookforsomethingthatcanbeusedtofight.★Tryyourbesttoprotectyourself.Remembertheseandyouwillbesafe.40.Thefirstthingistointhemiddleofanactiveshooterevent.A.RUNB.HIDEC.FIGHTD.SHOUT41.Whenyoufindaplacetohide,youshould_______________.A.call110B.silenceyourcellphonesC.fightwiththeshooterD.leaveyourthingsbehind42.YouhavetofightA.whenyouseetheshooterB.ifevacuationisimpossibleC.onlyifyourlifeisindangerD.whenyouarewithyourfriends43.Howmanykeywayscanhelpyouwhenthiskindofeventhappens?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.CHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.Youcanseeevenmorewiththehelpofnewinventions.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutthoseobjects.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausetheycan'tbeseen.They'rethemysterious（神秘的）deadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastarburns,itgivesofflightandheat.Butwhenthestarburnsout,itbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf（黑矮星）.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighter（紧的）thananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthweresquasheduntilitwasthesizeofatinyball.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforce（力量）thatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump—theforcecalledgravity（重力）.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucks（吸收）ineverything—evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoulookupintothenightsky,remember:there'smoreinthesky!Alloverinthedarknessareblackholes—thegreatmysteryofspace.44.Fromthepassageweknowablackholeis.A.ahugeholeintheuniverseB.agroupofstarspackedtogetherC.adeadstarthatispackedtightlyD.completesilentdarknessinspace45.Whenastarsquashesitwill.A.turnintoaballB.suckineverythingC.getsmallerandsmallerD.becomedarkeranddarker46.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howstarsburnoutB.whatdeadstarsareC.howwecanseemorestarsD.whystarsgiveheatandlight七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分，每小题1分）Mr.Kingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Themanagerpayshimmore.Mr.Baker,oneofhisfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.47Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimesheislateforwork.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn'tenoughmoney.48Hechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial（实验）drive,theselleragreed.HecalledMr.Kingandaskedhimtohelphim.49Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightturnedred.Hetriedtostopit,buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwoman.50However,thecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.Whatmadesuchagooddrivermakethiskindofmistake? A.Lastweek,hedecidedtobuyanoldone.B.Apolicemantoldhimtostop.C.Hethinksit'sgoodtowalktowork.D.Itisfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.E.Mr.Kingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andafterwelearnaboutit,wecantrytodoitourselves.Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyouusetheseskills,theywillhelpyoumakefriendswithpeoplequickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almosteveryonewillansweraquestion.Onefamousbusinessmansaid,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidinthemorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillbehelpful."Fromthereyoucanmoveontootherthings,sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Second,aftergoodtalkersaskquestions,theylistenfortheanswer.Theyusuallylistencarefullysothattheycantellwhatkindofpersontheyaretalkingto.Third,reallisteningmeansmanythings.Firstitmeansnottochangethetopic（话题）ofconversation.Ifsomeonekeepstalkingaboutonetopic,youcantellthatheisreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotones（腔调）ofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,it'stimeforyoutochangethetopic.Finally,goodtalkersknowhowtodealwiththeoccasion（场合）ofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitsecret.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'reknownyouhalftheirlife.51.Cantheseskillshelpyoumakefriendswithpeople?52.Whatquestiondoesthebusinessmanalwaysask?53.Howshouldgoodtalkerslistenfortheanswer?54.Ifthevoicesoundsboring,whatshouldyoudo?55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?书面达（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。56.该打扫教室了。___________________________________cleantheclassroom.57.她太害羞了，都说不出话来了。She's_________________________speak.58.如果你暑假来我校参观，我会带你到各处转转。Ifyoucometovisitmyschoolthissummerholiday,I'll_________________________.59.凯特用了三小时做好了复活节彩蛋。Kate_________________________Eastereggs.60.麦克等不及了要给汤姆打个电话，问他是否能参加他的生日派对。Mike_________________________ifhecantakepartinhisbirthdayparty.十、文段表达（共10分）根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。随着学校课外活动的开展，越来越多的同学参加了自己喜爱的兴趣小组，如书法（calligraphy）、手工（artsandcrafts）、乐队（band）等等，谈谈你喜欢哪项课外活动，说说理由和建议。提示词语：hobbygroup，beinterestedin，important_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共4分，每小题1分）1.A2.A3.C4.B二、听对话，根据对话内容从下面各题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共6分，每小题1分）5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B三、听短文，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。（共5分，每小题1分）11.city12.football13.film14.Sunday15.7：30四、单项选择（共11分，每小题1分）16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）37.C38.A39.C40.A41.B42.C43.A44.C45.C46.B七、阅读短文。根据短文内容。从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4分，每小题1分）47.D48.A49.E50.B八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）51.Yes,theycan.52.Whattheydidinthemorning.53.Carefully.54.Ishouldchangethetopic.55.Adviceabouthowtobeagoodtalker.九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）56.该打扫教室了。It'stimetocleantheclassroom.57.她太害羞了，都说不出话来了。She'stooshytospeak.58.如果你暑假来我校参观，我会带你到各处转转。Ifyoucometovisitmyschoolthissummerholiday，I'llshowyouaround.59.凯特用了三小时做好了复活节彩蛋。KatespentthreehoursmakingEastereggs.60.麦克等不及了要给汤姆打个电话，问他是否能参加他的生日派对。Mikecan'twaittocallTomandaskifhecantakepartinhisbirthdayparty.十、文段表达（共10分）Weusuallyhaveouractivitiesfrom3:30-5:00intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Therearemanyhobbygroups.Somestudentsareinterestedinsports,othersinartsandcrafts.Ihaveapassionforthecomputergroup.Ihavebeenagroupmembersincethebeginningofthisterm.IlearntogetusefulthingsfromtheInternet.Ithinkitisimportanttolearntousecomputersbecausetheyareusedeverywhereinourdailylife.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldspendmoretimeonsuchactivitiesandlesstimeonhomework.书面表达评分：第一档：（10～8分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（7～6分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（5～4分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（3～0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力原稿1.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Ilikecollectingstamps,Ihaveawonderfulcollection.2.W:Bob,it'stimetogotoschool,quickly.M:Oh,mum,I'vegotaterriblestomachache.3.W:WhydoesDoraemonlooksohappy?M:Ithinkmaybehesawsometastyfood.4.M:HowlonghasyourbrotherbeeninBeijing,Joe?W:Oh,3years.Heteachesphysicsinamiddleschool.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。M:Hi,Sally.W:Hello,Tom.Howiseverythinggoing?M:Quitegood,thankyou.Andwhataboutyou?W:Verywell.IwenttoSouthAfricalastmonthwithmyparents.Wehadawonderfultimethere.M:Hownice!Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Aboutthreeweeks.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning.What'sthetroublewithyou?W:I'mnotfeelingverywell.Ifeeltired.M:Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?W:Nothing.Ihavenotime.M:That'sbadforyourhealth.Youshouldhavesomethingforbreakfast.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?W:Oh,Ihavetoworklateatnight.SoIusuallygotobedatelevenandgetupatfiveinthemorning.M:Oh,toobad.Ithinkifyoutakeagoodrest,youwillfeelbetter.W:Thankyou,doctor.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。YouarelisteningtoAdamLambertSanFrancisco.Hereissomeinformationaboutapopconcert.ThestarJasonMrazwillcometoSanFranciscosoon.HewillbeinSanFranciscofromthetwenty-eighthofOctobertothesecondofDecember.Ticketsarereallyexpensivetheycostthirtydollarseach,buthalfofthatmoneywillgotoachildren'shospital.Tobuyaticket,telephonefive-eight-two,double0-three-fivebetween9a.m.and5p.m.TheSanFranciscoconcertswillbeintheDaviesSymphonyHall.It'sveryeasytofind.Thebestwaytogetthereistotakethebus,ittakes50minutes.TheconcerthallisonBushStreet.That'sB-U-S-HStreet.Seeyouthere.请听一段独白，记录关键信息。Hello,everyone!IamKate.Letmetellyousomethingaboutourplanforyou.Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Thisafternoon,wewillgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity.ThenonTuesdayafternoon,wearegoingtothesportscenterwhereyoucanplayfootball,tabletennisorgoswimmingtokeepyourselvesfit.OnWednesdayafternoon,wewillgotoseeafilm.Thisweek'sfilmisRio2.OnThursday,wearegoingonadaytriptoBrazil,andweareleavinghereat8:30inthemorning.Pleasedon'tbelate,orwewillgowithoutyou.FinallyonSundaymorning,weareofftoUrcaMountain,leavingat7:30.Ifthereisanythingelseyouwouldliketodowhileyouarehere,justaskme.Iwillhelpyou.