2010中考北京西城一模英语试卷

1 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 北京市西城区 2010 年抽样测试 初三英语试卷 2010 听力理解 一、听对话，选择与对话相符的图片。（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 二、听对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确选项。（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 现在请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. Who will go with the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 6. When will they go there? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next summer. 现在请听一段对话，完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. Who is hungry? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Nobody. 2 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 8. Why is the girl overweight? A. Because she always feels hungry. B. Because she likes cakes very much. C. Because she doesn‘t want to waste food. 现在请听一段对话，完成第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. A test. B. Homework. C. A report. 10. How many pages of the Chinese book should they read? A. 2. B. 15. C. 17. 现在请听一段对话，完成第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper. 12. From the dialogue, we know the boy will tell his parents not to ____________. A. use plastic bags B. take a car or a taxi C. waste paper at home 13. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 现在请听一段对话，完成第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. What language is the woman going to study? A. French. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 15. Why does the man worry about the woman? Because _____________. A. she‘s going to be quite far away B. she would work in South America C. she will go abroad alone 16. Who are talking? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 三、听一段独白，关键信息。(共 8 分，每小题 2 分) 请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 American’s Information Name: Amanda. Age: 17. _______________________. Problem: 18. She knew the ________________________ but couldn‘t follow. Skill: 19. Beijing good at ____________________________. Kindness: 20. Giving the money to help __________________________. 3 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 知识运用 四、单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. --May I put these books here, sir? --Yes, please. Just put _____ on the shelf. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 22. Father‘s Day will come _____ June 20th this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 23. --Can I go out and play football for a while, mum? --I‘m afraid you _____. Work comes first. A. can‘t B. needn‘t C. wouldn‘t D. don‘t 24. --My friends and I _____ going to the Science Museum. Would you like to join us, Daming? --That‘s a good idea! A. be B. am C. is D. are 25. --Oh, _____ new bike is over there? It‘s so nice! --Mm…, Lily told me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it‘s hers. A. whose B. what C. who D. which 26. Bob, you can ask your father for help. You know, two _____ are better than one. A. head B. heads C. foot D. feet 27. --What's that terrible noise upstairs? --The neighbors _____ a party now. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 28. People in Beijing are very friendly. You can always ask anyone _____ you when you get lost. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 29. --This camera is really cheap. --The _____, the better. I‘m short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 30. Mrs. Chen knows little English, ______ she can‘t understand the words on the bottle of the medicine. A. so B. or C. but D. for 31. At 2010 Winter Olympics, China won as _____ gold medals as Sweden. A. more B. most C. much D. many 32. My uncle _____ the golf club for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 33. These photos _____ by my father on the Great Wall last autumn. A. take B. took C. are taken D. were taken 34. Don‘t give up, my boy. You _____ it if you try harder. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 35. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell _____ in another five years? A. what it will be like B. how it looked like C. what will it be like D. how did it look like 4 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or 36 --Katrin to buy notebooks. With 37 interest we would watch the money becoming less and less. At last Papa would ask, ―Is all?‖ When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. For Mama would look up and smile, ―Is good,‖ she‘d say ―we do not have to go to the Bank.‖ It was a wonderful thing, that bank account(银行账户)of Mama‘s. We were all so proud of it. It gave us such a warm, 38 feeling. When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. ―It will cost a little money,‖ Nels said to Mama. We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the ―Little Bank‖—used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the 39 for a long time. Then she counted the money in the Little Bank. There wasn‘t enough. We all 40 our heads. I‘ll work in Dillon‘s shop after school,‖ Nels 41 . Mama smiled at him. Papa said, ―Is not enough.‖ Then he took his pipe out of his mouth. ―I give up smoking,‖ he said. Mama 42 the table and touched Papa‘s hand, but she didn‘t say anything. ―I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,‖ I said. ―Is good, ― Mama said. We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone(绊脚石) 43 having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank. So many things, I remember, came out of the Little Bank during the past 20 years. Even during the Strike(罢工)， Mama wouldn‘t let us worry too much. We all worked together 44 the important trip downtown could be put off. The day the Strike was over and Papa 45 to work, I saw Mama stand a little straighter. Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mama‘s and showed her the check. ―For you,‖ I said, ―to put in your Bank Account.‖ ―Is no 46 ,‖ Mama said. ―In all my life, I‘ve never been inside a Bank.‖ And when I didn‘t –couldn‘t—answer, Mama said 47 , ―Is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel safe. 36. A. him B. us C. me D. her 37. A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful 38. A. comfortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant 39. A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers 40. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised 41. A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned 42. A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D.moved around 43. A. till B. by C. without D. except 44. A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after 5 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 45. A. came out B. set off C. got away D. went back 46. A. account B. need C. good D. check 47. A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely 六、阅读选择最佳选项（共 25 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读四篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A China‘s Zhou Yang won the Olympic Games women‘s 1,500-metre short-track gold on Saturday. ―I told myself a few days ago ‗Zhou Yang, you can do this‘,‖ the 18-year-old Olympic newcomer said, ―I believed in myself.‖ ―This gold medal will change things. It will give me more confidence. It will give my mum a better lifestyle.‖ China‘s Shen Xue, aged 31, and Zhao Hongbo, aged 36, celebrated St. Valentine‘s Day and the Chinese New Year by winning a gold medal in the pairs figure skating at the Vancouver Olympics on Sunday. ―We have not competed（比赛）much in the last two years and we came back to compete at the Olympic Games as it is our dream to win an Olympic gold medal.‖ China‘s Wang Meng won again her Olympic women‘s 500-metre short-track skating title on Wednesday. ―I have a lot of confidence. I feel that it‘s my duty to win that. It‘s still the Chinese New Year holiday,‖ she said, ―Kowtow（磕头）was the only way to express my thanks to the coaches, team leaders and teammates.‖ 48. How old is the Olympic newcomer, Zhou Yang? A. 18. B. 25. C. 31. D. 36 49. What is Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo‘s dream? A. To celebrate Chinese New Year. B. To give their parents a better life. C. To win an Olympic gold medal D. To spend a special Valentine‘s Day 50. In what sport did Wang Meng win the gold medal? A. Figure Skating. B. Women‘s 1,500-metre short-track skating. C. Skiing. D. Women‘s 500-metre short-track skating 51. Where may you probably read this passage? A. In a story book. B. In a news report. C. In a TV play. D. In an advertisement. B You need 3D glasses to see some films. I think it is easy to make your own 3D glasses instead of buying them. There are two ways to make 3D glasses. You can decide which way would be easier for you. 6 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 The first way seems like the cheaper way but the things needed to make the glasses this way may not be things laying around the house. First print out a template（）for the glasses at http://paperproject.org/PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf. After you cut out the template, cut your cellophane（玻璃纸）to fit the holes in the glasses. Make sure you place the red cellophane on the left eye and the blue on the right. You can either stick or tape the cellophane in place. You are now ready to use your glasses. To learn more about why your eyes see different colors, read this article: http://nzphoto.tripod.com/sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan. To learn some more cool things about your eyes, check out the games at this link: http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html. Another way you can make 3D glasses is to find an old pair of sunglasses. Take out the lenses（镜片）. Get a piece of clear plastic and place the lenses on it, draw a line around the lens and then cut the new plastic lens out. Place the lens back into the sunglasses frame（框）. Color the left lens red with a marker and the right eye blue. You now are ready to watch 3D films. 52. When do we need to use 3D glasses? A. When the sun is bright. B. When we cook dinner. C. When we make things D. When we see some films. 53. If we want to know why our eyes see different colors, we can find the information at ______. A. http://paperproject.org/PDF_files/3dglasses.pdf. B. http://nzphoto.tripod.com/sterea/anaglyphs.htm#redcyan. C. http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html. D. http://www.xcjyyxw.cn/tresearch/XCindex/index.js 54. What does the writer think of making our own 3D glasses? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting d. Boring. C Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course (额外课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children‘s skills are different, maybe skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today‘s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. 7 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good luck always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious (好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important. 55. Most Chinese parents don‘t realize ____________. A. how much the best education is worth B. when children should be educated C. what children really need in later life D. why school tests don‘t satisfy children 56. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Learning to think is very important. B. Interest is necessary for everything. C. Broken things are useful for children. D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability. 57. The writer‘s attitude to children‘s education is that ______________. A. the cheaper an education is, the better it is B. children today should learn different skills C. practical skills are helpful to children‘s growth D. school education can‘t meet parents‘ expectations D Studies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking. It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, trying to put socks on her swollen (肿大的) feet. I spoke quickly to the nurse, saw her chart saying she was in stable (稳定的) condition. I was almost in the clear. She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I began a long speech that went something like this: ―How are you feeling? Your blood sugar and blood pressure (血压) were high but they are better today. The nurse said you can‘t wait to see your son who is visiting you today. It is nice to have family visit from far away. I am sure you really look forward to seeing him.‖ She stopped me with a serious voice. ―Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not your story.‖ I was surprised and ashamed. I sat down. I helped her with the socks. She began to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she had not seen him in five 8 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 years. She believed that the pressure of this caused greatly to her health problems. After hearing her story and putting on her socks, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She shook her head and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. Listening to someone‘s story costs less than expensive diagnostic (诊断的) testing but is key to healing(痊愈). I often thought of what that woman taught me---the importance of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, unexpectedly, I became the patient, with a diagnosis of sclerosis (硬化症) at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time---in a wheelchair. For as long as I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to give up my job when my hands were influenced. I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the view of doctor and patient. I tell them I believe in the power (力量) of listening. I tell them I know firsthand that huge healing takes place within me when someone stops, sits down and listens to my story. 58. What does ―I was almost in the clear‖ mean? A. I thought everything was clear. B. I was about to finish my work. C. I almost made myself understood. D. I was very quickly out of her sight. 59. From the 4th paragraph, we can infer the woman ________ from the way she said. A. showed her anger and impatience B. refused to listen to the doctor C. liked giving orders to people D. could not wait to break in 60. What is the best title of the passage? A. Listening---a powerful medicine B. An unforgettable experience C. A lesson given by a patient D. Care---a key to treatment 七、阅读短文还原句子。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构 完整。 A. But I felt a little nervous. B. I fell down and hurt myself. C. We reached the playground on foot. D. Today I was a success! E. Finally I crossed the finishing line at 3‘20‘‘. It was a special day because I took the final PE test for Junior Three students. The sun was shining brightly. 61 We stood in line in groups. Before the 800-meter race, we had a five-minute warm-up. 62 in fact, I didn‘t do well in it. With the teacher‘s order, we began to run as fast as we could. Towards the end, I was so tired that I slowed down and several runners caught up with me. However, encouraged by my classmates, I kept running with every effort. 63 To my pleasure, this is the best result I have got in an 800-meter race. 64 Not only I challenged the strength（挑战体能）that a runner needed but also I learned that trying my best would really make a difference. 9 / 10 E 度英语 www.yingyu.com E 度中考网 www.zhongkao.com 咨询电话：010-62164116，010-82618899 八、阅读短文回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You don‘t need millions to be happy. In fact, at the Happiness Training Centre in Australia, a coup of hundred dollars may be enough. The training centre opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying A ＄200 an hour for lessons on how to feel great. ―You can really increase your happiness levels. That‘s what we teach,‖ said Timothy Sharp, beginner of the centre. Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income and finance （收入及财务）. As much as 85 percent comes from things and such as attitude, life control and relationships. Most of us are better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels haven‘t changed to match that. Studies now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is that we compare ourselves to people better off. ―The fact is that if you want to be happy, there‘s a very simple thing you can do: compare yourself to people who are less well off than you— poorer, smaller house, etc.‖ said Sharp. The Happiness Training Centre hopes to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors（因素）by paying attention to ―more than just your bank account‖. ―If I compare myself to Bill Gates, then I‘m always going to be down,‖ said Sharp. 65. Do people need a lot of money to be happy? 66. When did the Happiness Training Centre open? 67. Who‘s the beginner of the Happiness Training Centre in Australia? 68. What does happ