《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？》单元课件

policestation警察局postoffice邮局bankn.银行restaurantn.餐馆streetn.大街hoteln.旅馆hospitaln.医院payphone付费电话Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbf1aIt’sabank.What’sthis?It’sapark.What’sthat?It’sarestaurant.What’sthis?It’sahotel.What’sthat?It’sapolicestation.What’sthis?It’sapostoffice.What’sthis?It’sapayphone.What’sthis?It’salibrary.What’sthat?Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a. postoffice__ policestation__ hotel__ restaurant__ bank__ hospital__ street__ payphone__ park___1bYes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Maketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?1cIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.townn.镇；市镇behindprep.在……的后面1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a452136 Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital. Theparkis___________thebank. Thehospitalis___BridgeStreet. Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice. Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice. Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.acrossfromonnexttoListenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.infrontofbehindnexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon2bAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.2cA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions. Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.2dTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Role-playtheconversation.Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.1.It’sacrossfromthepark.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnexttoacrossfrompostoffice4.投币电话应在医院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontofpaybehindhospital 总结记忆表示方位的介词。 用今天所学的介词（near,nextto,infrontof,behind,between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的居住位置。1.附近有银行吗？_________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。_________________________________3.附近有餐馆吗？_________________________________阅读Grammarfocus部分，完成下列句子。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Isthereabanknearhere?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere? 有，在邮局前面有一家。__________________________________________________________________ 旅馆在哪里?___________________6.它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.银行在哪里?__________________8.它紧挨着邮局。_______________________9.公园在哪里？__________________10.它在银行对面，旅馆后面。____________________________________11.投币电话在哪里？_____________________________12.他们在邮局与图书馆中间。___________________________________Where’sthepark?It’snexttothepostoffice.It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Where’sthebank?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其肯定句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语e.g.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在房子前有一棵大树。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereisThereare2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…e.g.大桥街上没有银行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里没有篮球。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.e.g.这附近有餐馆吗？_______arestaurantnearhere?教室里有学生吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.在公园里很多树。________manytreesinthepark.Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一些香蕉和一个桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在”，have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”，两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.IhaveThereisLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3a1.Whereisthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?______________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.It’snexttothepolicestation.It’snexttothebank,acrossfromthehotel.Yes,thereis.1.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthebank.2.________________________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________________Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.ThepolicestationisacrossfromthehotelonNorthStreet.TherestaurantisnexttothepolicestationonNorthStreet.3bTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonPage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3cA:Whereisthehospital?IsitonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitnexttothepolicestation?B:Yes,itis.A:Isitbetweenthehotelandthebank?B:No,itisn’t.根据图片提示补全对话。—Where___thedriver?—Sheis____________thebus.—WhereisKitty?—Shesits________Sandy..—________abesidetableinthebedroom?—Yes,_______.It’s________thebedandthearmchair.isIsthereinthefrontofnexttothereisbetween1.火车站在公园对面。__________________________________2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。__________________________________3.在银行前有一个投币电话。______________________________________4.在医院后面有一个公园。_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一个超市吗？______________________________________根据汉语提示完成句子。Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice? RememberthesentencesintheGrammarfocus.2.用所学的介词描述你所在地周围这些场所的位置。postoffice,policestation,school,busstationcrossingn.十字路口goalong沿着turnright向右转turnleft向左转Matchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns.a1._____2.______3.______a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleftcb1aA______________B______________Listenandwritethecorrectplaceforeachletterinthepicture.restauranthotel1bA:Excuseme.Istherea______aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo______BridgeStreetandturn____whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandit’sonthe_____.It’s______thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_____.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnear_____?B:Yes.___alongNewStreet._____rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,___________thepayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.hotelleftalongrightnexttoListenagain.Fillintheblanks.bankhotelGoTurnacrossfrom1c1.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,…turnright/left意为“向右/左拐”；在这里right和left都是副词，意为“向右；向左”。e.g.向左拐，你会找到那家宾馆。Turnleftandyoucanfindthathotel.2.GoalongNewStreet.goalong/down…“沿着……走”,down和along都是介词用法。e.g.沿着顺河走，公园就在右边。Goalong/downRiverStreetandtheparkisontheright.3.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,…ontheright/left意为“在右面/在左面”onone’sright/left意为“在某人的右面/左面”e.g.沿着这条路走，图书馆就在你的左面。Walkdownthisroadandthelibraryisonyourleft.在右面有一家银行。Thereisabankontheright.4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,…atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口e.g.在第二个十字路口向右拐。Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Imagineyouandyourpartnerarethetwopeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.1dWhereisthepark?YoucanwalkalongNewStreet,thenturnleft,andyou’llseetheparkonyourright.clothesstorepostofficebookstore schoolsupermarket bankCheck(√)theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.√√√2aThereisaclothesstorenearmyhome.Whereisit?It’snexttothebankonBridgeRoad.Thereisasupermarketnearmyhome.Whereisit?It’sbehindtheschoolonLongStreet.enjoyv.享受；喜爱roadn.路climbv.爬moneyn.钱Readthepassages.Matcheachpassagewithamap.AnnaLisaJohnReadthefirstpassageandanswerthequestions. WheredoesAnnaliketospendtimeonweekends?___________________________________2.WhatanimaldoesAnnalovetowatch?___________________________________3.HowdoesAnnagettothezoo?______________________________________________________________________Shelikestospendtimeinthezoo.Shelovestowatchmonkeys.TurnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.Readthesecondpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WheredoesJohnlive?_______________________________2.Whereisthebigpark?______________________________3.WheredoesJohnoftenexercise?______________________________4.HowdoesJohngettothepark?_______________________________Helivesnearasupermarket.It’sacrossfromthesupermarket.Heoftendoesexercisesinthepark.HehastocrosstheCenterStreet.Readthethirdpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow. Whereisthepostoffice? ______________________________________________________________2.What’sLisa’sfavoriteplace?______________________________3.CanLisagettothelibraryeasily?______________________________ItisbetweenLisa’shouseandaclothesstore.Thelibrary.Yes,shecan.1.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy喜欢；享受(近义词love/like)后跟动名词。e.g.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。Mysisterenjoyslisteningtomusic.2.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!freeadj.“免费的”e.g.这些书都是免费的。Thesebooksarefree.【拓展】free空闲的；（反义词）busye.g.格林先生本周不忙。Mr.Greenisn’tbusythisweek.或(Mr.Greenisfreethisweek.)3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.这是英语行文的一种方式，在句子开头用todo…短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做……的话”。e.g.Tolistentoworldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。1.Iwanttobuyapen.Givemesome_____,mom?2.Alicealways______anhourplayingtheguitar.3.It’ssunnytoday.The_______isreallynice.4.Theyfoundthepostoffice______.5.Grace______playingcomputergamesverymuch.6.Pleasehavesomefruit.It’s_____.sunshinemoneyeasilyspends选词填空。enjoyfreespendeasilymoneysunshineenjoysfree一、熟读2b中的三篇小短文。二、用下列词汇造句子：1.intheneighborhood2.spend…on…3.walkalong/down4.ontheright5.befree 6.enjoydoingsth.7.turnleft8.climb*ThereisazooinAnna’sneighborhood.Shelikestospendtimethereonweekends.Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Togetthere,sheusuallywalksoutandturnsrightonBridgeRoad.ThenshewalksalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.BridgeRoadJohnlivesnearasupermarket.Hisparentsusuallyshopthere.There’sabigparkacrossfromthepark.Heoftendoesexercisesintheparkbecausehelovesthecleanairandsunshine.Togetthepark,hehastocrossthestreet.Myhouseisacrossfroma______onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata______nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena______andthe________.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe______.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa________.LookatthemapofCindy’sneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.3a1.先看所给的图片提示，看清道路与相关建筑物的名称。 其次，通读全文，了解短文中所描述的出发地，目的地，以及行进的路线。3.然后，细读每句话，根据行进路线及空格前后所用的介词来仔细推敲每个空格应填的内容。4.最后，再通读一遍短文，看是否通顺。Myhouseisacrossfroma_______onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata____________nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena__________andthe________.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_____.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonLongStreet.Itisontheright,nextto______.librarysupermarketpostofficelibraryhotelparkDrawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.3b Wheredoyoulive? Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why? Howdoyougettherefromyourhome? 这是一篇描写自己周围的一些地点。并说明自己最喜欢的一处地点，并说明原因，及如何去此处。 首先，可根据实际情况写出自己家庭住址及周围其他一些地点。3.然后，描述一下自己最喜欢去的一个地方，并表达自己喜欢它的原因。4.接下来，描述一下如何到达此处，可以goalong,turnright/left,it’sontheright/left等句式来写。5.最后，再通读一遍自己的文章，看有没有错误。Ilivein______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anoisyneighborhood.Myhouseisbetweenalibraryandapostoffice.Thereisabankacrossfrommyhouse.MyfavoriteplaceistheChildren’sPalacebecauseIcanplaysportsandlearnEnglishthere.Togetthere,IhavetogoalongtheCenterStreet,thenturnleftatthefirstcrossing,thenwalkalongNorthStreet.TheChildren’sPalaceisjustontheright.Iamverybusyonschooldays,butIhavesome____timeonweekends.IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.MygrandmamakesthefoodsIlike.freeCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.1spendfreeclimbenjoy*AndI_____playingChinesechesswithmygrandpa.He’sverygoodatit!Wealsoliketositandtalk.Wesometimeswatchtheneighbor’scats________thetrees.It’srelaxingto_____weekendslikethis.Ilovemygrandparents!enjoyspendclimbing _______________________________. _______________________________. _______________________________. _______________________________. _______________________________.Writefivesentencesaboutyourschoolusingthereis/are.2提示：注意therebe句型一定要注意be动词(is，are)与其后面的主语一致。特别应注意，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，应与第一个保持一致。句型：Thereis/are+…+(介词短语)… ___________________________________. ___________________________________. ___________________________________. __________________________________________. __________________________________________.TherearetwopayphonesinfrontoftheparkThereisabusstopbehindthehospitalThereisazooonBridgeStreetThereisasupermarketnexttothebankThereisalibraryacrossfromtheclothesshopImagineyouareoneofthetwopeopleinthepictureonPage46.Apersonasksyouhowtogettothesupermarketorlibrary.Writeaconversation.3A:Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?You:WalkalongNewStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.WalkalongBridgeandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.Thesupermarketisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.A:Thankyouverymuch.You:You’rewelcome.A:Excuseme.Istherealibrarynearhere?You:WalkalongBridgeStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethelibraryonyourright.It’sacrossfromapark.A:Thankyouverymuch.You:You’rewelcome.1.Fillintheblanksandrole playtheconversation.A:Excuseme.Is_____abank____here?B:Yes.Thereisone___TallTreeStreet.A:HowcanI____there?B:Go_____CenterStreet._____rightatthefirstcrossing.ThenwalkalongTallTreeStreet.Thebankis___youright.It’s________thepostofficeandtherestaurant.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’re________.therenearongetonalongTurnwelcomebetweenA:Hi,Alice.What’syourfavorite_____?B:Well,Ilikethezoobest.A:Is_____azooinyour_____________?B:Yes,thereis.A:Isitfar_____yourhome?B:No,It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.A:Really?____canyou____there?B:Oh.Go_____LakeRoadandturnleft___thefirstcrossing.It’sontherightonSixthRoad.A:Great.Let’sgotothezoorightnow.fromneighborhoodplacethereHowget2.Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.alongat*2.Makeaconversationtointroduceyourfavoriteplaces.1.Reviewthenewwordsand phrasesofthisunit.***