Unit7the Monster分享资料

Unit7Throughouthiscareer,TrumanCapoteremainedoneofAmerica’smostcontroversialandcolorfulauthors,combiningliterarygeniuswithapenchantfortheglitteringworldofhighsociety.Watchthemovieclipanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationHedidnotseemtobethepersonthatyouwillmakeafriendwith.Fromthewayhecarrieshimselfandthewayhespeaks,wecanprobablydrawtheconclusionthatheisagay.Hepaidthetrainconductortocomplimenthim,whichshowsthatheisvainandflamboyant.1.HowwouldyoudescribeCapote?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation2.WilltheknowledgeofCapotebeinganoutrageousandoffensivepersonhaveanyeffectonyourimpressionofhisnovels?Yes.Agreatwritershouldfirstofallbeagreatman.Capoteinprivateisquitedifferentfromtheonethatisbehindthepublicmask.Withthisunderstandinginmind,Iwillhaveadifferentperspectivewhenreadinghisnovels.No.Althoughhewasasocialclimber,abackstabber,andhisbehaviorwasfrequentlyoffensiveifnotdownrightdisgusting,hewasalsoawriterofuncommongraceandsensitivity,whohascreatedmanyunforgettableimagesofpeopleandplaces.a.b.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationFromCapoteVideoScript1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationIfiguredyou’dmissedit.I’msorry.That’sallright.IthoughtIwasheadingtoKansasbymyself.God,I’mgladyouagreedtocome.You’retheonlyoneIknowwiththequalificationstobebotharesearchassistantandapersonalbodyguard.Thankyou.NowI’mnervous.Yes?Mr.TrumanCapoteandMissNelleHarperLee?That’sus.Nelle:Capote:Nelle:Capote:Nelle:Capote:TrainConductor:Capote:VideoScript2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWherewouldyoulikethese,sir?Youcanputthatrighttherebetweenthedoors.Whatalldidyoubring?Justafewthings.Thankyougreatly,sir.Thankyou.You’rewelcome.It’sanhonortohaveyouwithus,sir.AndIhopeyouwon’tmindmesaying,butIthoughtyourlastbookwasevenbetterthanthefirst.Thankyou.TrainConductor:Capote:Nelle:Capote:TrainConductor:Nelle:Capote:TrainConductor:Capote:VideoScript3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationImean,justwhenyouthinkthey’vegottenasgoodastheycanget.Thankyouverymuch.Ma’am.You’repathetic.What?Youpaidhimtosaythat.Youpaidhimtosaythat.Howdidyouknow?“Justwhenyouthinkthey’vegottenasgoodastheycanget”?Ithoughtthatwasagoodline.Doyouthinkthatwastoomuch?Yeah,abit.TrainConductor:Capote:TrainConductor:Nelle:Capote:Nelle:Capote:Nelle:Capote:Nelle:1.ListofsomecommonmusicalinstrumentsCulturalinformation1.1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation1)StringedInstruments弦乐器Viola中提琴Cello大提琴Guitar吉他Violin小提琴Harp竖琴2)KeyboardInstruments键盘乐器Piano钢琴Pipeorgan管风琴Culturalinformation1.2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation3)PercussionInstruments打击乐器Triangle三角铁Drum大鼓Cymbal钹Gong锣Tambourine铃鼓Xylophone木琴Dulcimer扬琴Chimes/Tubularbell管钟4)WindInstrument管乐器；吹奏乐器BrassInstruments铜管乐器Frenchhorn法国号Bugle单号/军乐号Cornet短号Trumpet小号Culturalinformation1.3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWoodwindInstruments木管乐器Clarinet单簧管Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute长笛Oboe双簧管Saxophone萨克斯Accordion手风琴harmonica口琴Culturalinformation2.1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation2.ListofsomemusicaltermsThisisalistofmusicaltermsthatarelikelytobeencounteredinprintedscores,musicreviews,andprogramnotes.cycle套曲:asetofsongsintendedtobeperformedasagroupsuite组曲:aninstrumentalpiececonsistingofseveralshorterpiecessonata奏鸣曲:apieceofmusicforoneinstrumentorforoneinstrumentandpiano,usuallydividedintothreeorfourpartsCulturalinformation2.2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationsymphony交响曲:anelaboratemusicalcompositionforfullorchestra,typicallyinfourmovements,atleastoneofwhichistraditionallyinsonataformconcerto协奏曲:amusicalcompositionforasoloinstrumentorinstrumentsaccompaniedbyanorchestra,especiallyoneconceivedonarelativelylargescaleoverture序曲:anorchestralpieceatthebeginningofanopera,suite,play,oratorio,orotherextendedcompositionCulturalinformation2.3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationprelude前奏曲:anintroductorypieceofmusic,mostcommonlyanorchestralopeningtoanactofanopera,thefirstmovementofasuite,orapieceprecedingafugueimpromptu即兴曲:ashortpieceofinstrumentalmusic,especiallyasolo,thatisreminiscentofanimprovisationaccompaniment伴奏:thepartofapieceofmusicthatsupportsthetuneorsomeonesingingsolo独奏；独唱:apieceofvocalorinstrumentalmusicoradance,orapartorpassageinone,foroneperformerCulturalinformation2.4AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationensemble重奏；重唱:agroupofmusicians,dancers,oractorswhoperformtogetherchambermusic室内乐:musicforasmallensembleofinstruments,intendedforperformanceinaroomorchamber,asopposedtoachurchorlargerbuildingduet二重奏:apieceofmusicwrittenfortwoperformers.Onthepianosuchapiecewouldinvolvetwoplayersononeinstrument.trio三重奏:acompositiondesignedforthreeplayersorthenameofagroupofthreeplayersquartet四重奏:acompositionforfourplayersorthenameforagroupoffourplayersGeneralanalysisThetextarguesthatRichardWagner’smonstrousbehaviorcanbeforgivenbecauseofhismiraculousachievementsinmusic.StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesStructuralanalysis1StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesPartI(Paragraphs1－9):Thispartdescribesamanwhoseemstohaverolledallkindsofdemeritsintoone,arealmonster.Thisessayonafamousman,whosenameisnotrevealeduntilalmosttheendofthepiece,isastudyofmonstrousconceit.Filledwithbiographicaldetailsthatkeepthereaderguessingtothelastmoment,theessayconcludeswithachallengingviewonthenatureofgenius:Ifageniuswassoprolific,“isitanywonderthathehadnotimetobeaman?”Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts:Structuralanalysis2StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesPartII(Paragraph10):Thispartservesasatransitionalparagraph,whichclarifieswhothismonsterreallyis,i.e.afamousmusicianbythenameofRichardWagner.PartIII(Paragraphs11－13):ThelastpartjustifiesallthepeculiarbehaviorofRichardWagner.RhetoricalFeatures1StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesTherepetitiveuseofthethirdpersonpronounhecreatessuspenseinthereader’smind.Thisisoneoftheeffectivewaystoholdthereaders’attentionandmakethemreadon.Ifweusetheterminologyoffunctionallinguisticsanddiscourseanalysis,thisuseofheiscataphoricinnature.Anothertypicalexampleis“He’sthebiggestslobIknow.He’sreallystupid.He’ssocruel.He’smyboyfriend,Steve.”Moreover,aseriesofthesuperlativeformsofadjectivesandinvertedsentencesareusedtoemphasizetheextremeextentofhispeculiarconceit.RhetoricalFeatures2StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesForexample:Hebelievedhimselfoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld,oneofthegreatestthinkers,andoneofthegreatestcomposers.(Paragraph2)Neverforoneminutedidhelookattheworldoratpeople,exceptinrelationtohimself.(Paragraph2)Practice:Findmoreexamplesofsuperlativeformsofadjectivesandinvertedsentences.RhetoricalFeatures3StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeatures1.Hewasoneofthemostexhaustingconversationaliststhateverlived.(Paragraph2)2.Theslightesthintofdisagreement,fromanyone,onthemosttrivialpoint,wasenoughtosethimoffonaharanguethatmightlastforhours,…(Paragraph3)3.Itneveroccurredtohimthatheandhisdoingwerenotofthemostintenseandfascinatinginteresttoanyonewithwhomhecameincontact.(Paragraph4)4.Notforasinglemomentdidheevercompromisewithwhathebelieved,withwhathedreamed.(Paragraph13)1Hewasanundersizedlittleman,withaheadtoobigforhisbody―asicklylittleman.Hisnerveswerebad.Hehadskintrouble.Itwasagonyforhimtowearanythingnexttohisskincoarserthansilk.Andhehaddelusionsofgrandeur.Detailedreading1DetailedreadingTHEMONSTERDeemsTaylorDetailedreading2Detailedreading2Hewasamonsterofconceit.Neverforoneminutedidhelookattheworldoratpeople,exceptinrelationtohimself.Hebelievedhimselftobeoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld,oneofthegreatestthinkers,andoneofthegreatestcomposers.Tohearhimtalk,hewasShakespeare,andBeethoven,andPlato,rolledintoone.Hewasoneofthemostexhaustingconversationaliststhateverlived.Sometimeshewasbrilliant;sometimeshewasmaddeninglytiresome.Butwhetherhewasbeingbrilliantordull,hehadonesoletopicofconversation:himself.Whathethoughtandwhathedid.Detailedreading3Detailedreading3Hehadamaniaforbeingintheright.Theslightesthintofdisagreement,fromanyone,onthemosttrivialpoint,wasenoughtosethimoffonaharanguethatmightlastforhours,inwhichheprovedhimselfrightinsomanyways,andwithsuchexhaustingvolubility,thatintheendhishearer,stunnedanddeafened,wouldagreewithhim,forthesakeofpeace.Detailedreading4Detailedreading4Itneveroccurredtohimthatheandhisdoingwerenotofthemostintenseandfascinatinginteresttoanyonewithwhomhecameincontact.Hehadtheoriesaboutalmostanysubjectunderthesun,includingvegetarianism,thedrama,politics,andmusic;andinsupportofthesetheorieshewrotepamphlets,letters,books...thousandsuponthousandsofwords,hundredsandhundredsofpages.Henotonlywrotethesethings,andpublishedthem―usuallyatsomebodyelse’sexpense―buthewouldsitandreadthemaloud,forhours,tohisfriends,andhisfamily.Detailedreading5Detailedreading5Hehadtheemotionalstabilityofasix-year-oldchild.Whenhefeltoutofsorts,hewouldraveandstamp,orsinkintosuicidalgloomandtalkdarklyofgoingtotheEasttoendhisdaysasaBuddhistmonk.Tenminuteslater,whensomethingpleasedhimhewouldrushoutofdoorsandrunaroundthegarden,orjumpupanddownoffthesofa,orstandonhishead.Hecouldbegrief-strickenoverthedeathofapetdog,andcouldbecallousandheartlesstoadegreethatwouldhavemadeaRomanemperorshudder.Detailedreading6Detailedreading6Hewasalmostinnocentofanysenseofresponsibility.Hewasconvincedthattheworldowedhimaliving.Insupportofthisbelief,heborrowedmoneyfromeverybodywhowasgoodforaloan―men,women,friends,orstrangers.Hewrotebegginglettersbythescore,sometimesgrovelingwithoutshame,atothersloftilyofferinghisintendedbenefactortheprivilegeofcontributingtohissupport,andbeingmortallyoffendediftherecipientdeclinedthehonor.Detailedreading7Detailedreading7WhatmoneyhecouldlayhishandonhespentlikeanIndianrajah.Noonewilleverknow―certainlyheneverknows―howmuchmoneyheowed.Wedoknowthathisgreatestbenefactorgavehim$6,000topaythemostpressingofhisdebtsinonecity,andayearlaterhadtogivehim$16,000toenablehimtoliveinanothercitywithoutbeingthrownintojailfordebt.Detailedreading8Detailedreading8Hewasequallyunscrupulousinotherways.Anendlessprocessionofwomenmarchedthroughhislife.Hisfirstwifespenttwentyyearsenduringandforgivinghisinfidelities.Hissecondwifehadbeenthewifeofhismostdevotedfriendandadmirer,fromwhomhestoleher.Andevenwhilehewastryingtopersuadehertoleaveherfirsthusbandhewaswritingtoafriendtoinquirewhetherhecouldsuggestsomewealthywoman―anywealthywoman―whomhecouldmarryforhermoney.Detailedreading9Detailedreading9Hehadageniusformakingenemies.Hewouldinsultamanwhodisagreedwithhimabouttheweather.Hewouldpullendlesswiresinordertomeetsomemanwhoadmiredhisworkandwasableandanxioustobeofusetohim―andwouldproceedtomakeamortalenemyofhimwithsomeidioticandwhollyuncalled-forexhibitionofarroganceandbadmanners.Acharacterinoneofhisoperaswasacaricatureofoneofthemostpowerfulmusiccriticsofhisday.Notcontentwithburlesquinghim,heinvitedthecritictohishouseandreadhimthelibrettoaloudinfrontofhisfriends.Detailedreading10Detailedreading10ThenameofthismonsterwasRichardWagner.EverythingIhavesaidabouthimyoucanfindonrecord―innewspapers,inpolicereports,inthetestimonyofpeoplewhoknewhim,inhisownletters,betweenthelinesofhisautobiography.Andthecuriousthingaboutthisrecordisthatitdoesn’tmatterintheleast.Detailedreading11Detailedreading11Becausethisundersized,sickly,disagreeable,fascinatinglittlemanwasrightallthetime,thejokewasonus.Hewasoneoftheworld’sgreatestdramatists;hewasagreatthinker;hewasoneofthemoststupendousmusicalgeniusesthat,uptonow,theworldhaseverseen.Theworlddidowehimaliving.Whatifhedidtalkabouthimselfallthetime?Ifhetalkedabouthimselffortwenty-fourhourseverydayforthespanofhislifehewouldnothaveutteredhalfthenumberofwordsthatothermenhavespokenandwrittenabouthimsincehisdeath.Detailedreading12Detailedreading12Whenyouconsiderwhathewrote―thirteenoperasandmusicdramas,elevenofthemstillholdingthestage,eightofthemunquestionablyworthrankingamongtheworld’sgreatmusico-dramaticmasterpieces―whenyoulistentowhathewrote,thedebtsandheartachesthatpeoplehadtoendurefromhimdon’tseemmuchofaprice.Detailedreading13.1Detailedreading13Whatifhewasfaithlesstohisfriendsandtohiswives?Hehadonemistresstowhomhewasfaithfultothedayofhisdeath:Music.Notforasinglemomentdidheevercompromisewithwhathebelieved,withwhathedreamed.Thereisnotalineofhismusicthatcouldhavebeenconceivedbyalittlemind.Evenwhenheisdull,ordownrightbad,heisdullinthegrandmanner.Listeningtohismusic,onedoesnotforgivehimforwhathemayormaynothavebeen.Itisnotamatterofforgiveness.Detailedreading13.2DetailedreadingItisamatterofbeingdumbwithwonderthathispoorbrainandbodydidn’tburstunderthetormentofthedemonofcreativeenergythatlivedinsidehim,struggling,clawing,scratchingtobereleased;tearing,shriekingathimtowritethemusicthatwasinhim.Themiracleisthatwhathedidinthelittlespaceofseventyyearscouldhavebeendoneatall,evenbyagreatgenius.Isitanywonderhehadnotimetobeaman?Doestheman’sappearance,describedinthefirstparagraph,giveoneanyimpressionof“grandeur”?(Paragraph1)Detailedreading1--QuesionNo.Hewasalittlemanwithsignsofillhealth,sickinbothbodyandnerves.Thisisbynomeansanappearancethatmaybringoneasenseofgrandeur.Thenwhatmakesamanwithsuchapoorlookhave“delusionsofgrandeur”?Theonlyexplanationisthat“heisamonsterofconceit”.DetailedreadingWhatfurtherevidenceisprovidedofthemonster’sconceit?(Paragraph2)Detailedreading2--QuesionToprovehisconceit,thesecondparagraphdescribeshimassoegocentricthathecaredaboutnothingbuthimself;hehadsuchastrongsenseofself-appreciationthathesawhimselfnotjustasthegreatestmusician,polemistandphilosopher,butalsoastheworld’sfinestlivingpoetandplaywright.Andthethirdparagraphtellsthatheneverexpectedcriticismoralloweddisagreement.DetailedreadingWhatfactsaregiventoshowthathewasaversatileman?(Paragraph4)Detailedreading4--QuesionHehadtheoriesaboutalmostanysubjectunderthesun,includingvegetarianism,thedrama,politics,andmusic;andinsupportofthesetheorieshewrotepamphlets,letters,books...thousandsuponthousandsofwords,hundredsandhundredsofpages.DetailedreadingHowdoesthewriterdescribehimasanemotionalperson?(Paragraph5)Detailedreading5--QuesionHehadamoodaschangeableasasix-year-oldchild.Forexample,hewouldgetmadwhensomethingwasagainsthisdesire,andforgetallaboutitwhensomethingpleasanthappened.Andhewouldbegrievedononeoccasionbutbecomemercilessonanother.DetailedreadingHowwashefinanciallysupported?Didheearnhimselfagoodlivingwithhisgreattalents?(Paragraph6－7)Detailedreading6-7—Quesion1Helivedonothers’money.Throughouthislife,hefoundmanybenefactors,amongwhomKingLudwigIIandOttoWesendonckweretwoofthemostgenerousones.In1864KingLudwigII,hisgreatestbenefactor,invitedhimtosettleinBavaria,nearMunich,dischargingallhisdebtsandprovidinghimwithmoney.AnothergenerouspatronOttoWesendonck,whosewifewasstolenawaybyWagner,supportedhimeconomicallybybuyingthepublishingrightsofhisworks.However,lateritturnedoutthathehadtogiveuphispublishingrightsbecauseWagnerhadsoldthemagaintoothers.DetailedreadingDetailedreading6-7—Quesion2Althoughthesebenefactorshadprovidedhimwithagreatsumofmoneyandnevergotanyrepayment,Wagnerkeptlivingindebtandhadanarrowescapefrombeingthrownintojailfordebtbecausehewassuchalavishspender.DetailedreadingWhatwashisattitudetowardlove?(Paragraph8)Detailedreading8--QuesionItseemsthathewasaplayboy.HedivorcedhisfirstwifeMinnaPlanerafter26years’marriage(1836－1862)andstoleawayotherpeople’swives,e.g.JessieLaussot,MathildeWesendonck,CosimavonBülow,thelastonewasthewifeoftheconductorHansvonBülow,andLiszt’sdaughter.DetailedreadingWhydoyouthinkWagnermadesomanyenemies?(Paragraph9)Detailedreading9--QuesionThiswasalsoduetohisconceit.Hecouldnottolerateanyonewhodisagreedwithhim,evenoversometrivialpointslikeweather.Hewasundersuchadelusionofgrandeurthathewoulddoanythingtodefeattheminordertodefendhisimageasaperfectgeniusratherthankeepthemasfriends.DetailedreadingHowdoestheauthorjustifyWagner’sarroganceandextravagance?(Paragraph11－12)Detailedreading11-12--QuesionTheauthorsaysthatWagnerwasamongthegreatestdramatists,thegreatestthinkersandthemosttremendousmusicalgeniusesinourworld.Hisimmortalworksfarexceededinvaluethetortureshisarroganceinflicteduponothersandthedebtsheowed.DetailedreadingDetailedreading10–ActivityGroupdiscussionDetailedreadingWhydoyouthinkthewriterpostponesthepresentationofthismonster’snametillthe10thparagraph?DescribingthefeaturesofthismonsterfirstwithoutintroducinghisnamehelpsthereadersdrawapictureofRichardWagnerfaithfultothereality.PresentingRichardWagner’snamefirstmayinterferewiththeirobjectiveconclusiononwhatkindofpersonWagnerreallywas.ThepostponedappearanceofWagner’snamenotonlyholdsthereaderinsuspense,but,moreimportantly,inspiresthereadertofindexcusesforallthemonster’sdemeritsillustratedpreviously.Detailedreading13–ActivityGroupdiscussionDetailedreadingDoyouthinkthereader’sattitudetowardsthismonsterwouldchangealittlewhenhefinallyfindsoutwhothismonsterwas?Yes.Beforeknowingwhothismonsterwas,thereadersmayfeelannoyedathispersonalityandbehavior.However,afterknowingthathewasRichardWagner,they,thoughawarethatthedescriptionsareallfactsonrecord,wouldstillholdthatWagner’soutstandingcontributionstotheworldjustifiedallhisbehavior.Hedeservedwhathehadobtainedinhislife,nomatterhowunacceptablyhebehaved.Therecanbesomeotheranswerstothisquestion.undersized:a.smallerthantheusualornormalsizeDetailedreading1–undersizede.g.Althoughheseemedthinandundersizedcomparedwithhiscousins,hewasreallyashardasnailsanddidn’tfallillhalfasoftenastheydid.DetailedreadingAntonym:oversizedTranslation从年龄来说，这个男孩的个头不大，体质也不强壮。Theboywasundersizedforhisyears,andnotstrong.______________________________________________agony:n.veryseverepain;averysad,difficult,orunpleasantexperienceDetailedreading1–agony1Detailedreadinge.g.Itwasagonynotknowingifshewouldlive.Hegroanedinagony.English-ChineseTranslation:Sorrowcomestoall,andtotheyoungitcomeswithbitteredagonybecauseittakesthemunawares.悲伤向所有人袭来，对于年轻人而言它所带来的痛苦更巨大，因为这完全出乎他们意料。________________________________________________________________________________________Detailedreading1–agony2DetailedreadingChinese-EnglishTranslation:对于他内心的创痛而言，肉体的痛苦根本不算什么。Theimmensephysicaldistresswasnothingtohisinternalagony._________________________________________________________Detailedreading1--delusiondelusion:n.afalsebelieforopinione.g.ThatsickmanisunderthedelusionthatheisNapoleon.HeisunderthedelusionthatIamgoingtocheathim.DetailedreadingCollocation:underthedelusion(that)delusionsofgrandeur(妄自尊大):abeliefthatyouaremoreimportantthanyoureallyareDetailedreading2--withrelationtoin/withrelationto:with/inreferenceto;concerning;withregardtoDetailedreadinge.g.It’sbesttoplanwithrelationtoanticipatedchangesinone’searnings.Demandishighinrelationtosupply.Thatargumentchangesnothingwithrelationtoourplansforhiringworkers.Detailedreading2--rolledintoone(all)rolledintoone:integrateseveralthingsorfeaturesintoonee.g.Shehasbecomehisassistantandsecretaryrolledintoone.DetailedreadingTranslation:他既是工人又是作家。Heisaworkerandawriterrolledintoone.____________________________________Detailedreading3--maniamania:n.extremelystrongenthusiasmforsth.,esp.amongalotofpeopleDetailedreadinge.g.Thecountryhasamaniaforsoccer.Shehasamaniafordrivingfastcars.Synonym:craze;fad;obsessionDetailedreading3--setsb.offDetailedreadingsetsb.off:makesb.starttolaugh,cry,ortalkalote.g.YourrudebehaviorsetoffMrs.Franklin.Mysisterwasanunpredictableyoungwoman,andIneverknewwhatwouldsetheroff.Translation:只要一提到她父亲的死，她就又哭了起来。Justmentioningherfather’sdeathcouldsetheroffagain.______________________________________________________Detailedreading3--forthesakeofsb1forthesakeofsb./forsb.’ssake:forthegoodoradvantageofe.g.Ifyouwon’tdoitforyourownsake,thendoitformine.Theirparentsonlystayedtogetherforthesakeofthechildren.Detailedreadingforthesakeofsth./forsth.’ssake:becauseof;forthepurposeofe.g.I’llgiveupsmokingforthesakeofhealth.Myartdoesnottrytoservesociety;it’sjustartforart’ssake.Detailedreading3--forthesakeofsb2DetailedreadingTranslation:为了和平我们做出了让步。Wemadeconcessionsforthesakeofpeace._____________________________________为子孙后代着想，我们应该从现在起就开始节约用水。Forthesakeoffuturegenerations,weshouldstartfromnowontosavewater.___________________________________________________________________atsb.’sexpense:withsb.pay