湘少版六年级英语小升初复习资料

湘少版六年级英语小升初复习资料小升初英语复习资料：一．学生易错词汇1.  a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.  定冠词the 的用法： （1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren‘tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John‘sbirthdayisonthesecondofFebruary.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.  am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.3.  have,has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.4.  thereis,thereare的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用thereis,复数用thereare.5.  some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.  疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁) where(哪里) whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候） which（哪一个）howold(多大)howmany（多少(数量)）,  howmuch（多少(钱)）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多长）, howbig（多大）,howheavy（多重）二．形容词比较级(对两个事物作出比较时用到比较级)和最高级(对三个以上事物作比较时用到最高级)变化规则①一般情况：+er(比较级)，+est(最高级)如:quiet--quieter--thequietest②词末为--e（不发音）+r(比较级)，--+st(最高级)如 :fine--finer--thefinest nice--nicer--thenicest③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的： 双写辅音字母+er(比较级，--双写辅音字母+est(最高级)如:hot--hotter--thehottest当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。big--bigger--thebiggest④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词： 变y为i+er(比较级)变y为i+est(最高级)                                                          1.比较级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than（比）+什么,如： Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）2.最高级的句子结构通常是：什么+动词be(am,is,are)+the形容词最高级+什么.,如：Elephantisthebiggestanimal.（大象是这最大的动物）三．动词时态（一）:动词的单三形式当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。其实主语是第三人称单数，主要有以下几种情况： 1.不可数名词作主语。 2.单个的可数名词作主语。 3.he,she,it等代词单独作主语 4.单个的人名、地名或称呼作主语。  5.指示代词this,that等作主语。6.单个数字作主语时。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get→gets;take→takes2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾+es，例如：teach→teaches;go→goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+es，如：study→studies;try→tries（二）．动词过去式详解，动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词 ①  一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如danced,③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写最后一个辅音字母直接加ed（此类动词较少）如stopped ④ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang, eat–ate, see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,get–got,read–read,am/is–was, are–were,say–said,come–came,（三）：动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则：2一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing ③重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写最后一个辅音字母直接加ing（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting 四．完全、缩略形式:I’m=Iam he’s=heis she’s=sheis they’re=theyare you’re=youare there’s=thereis they’re=theyare can’t=cannotdon’t=donot doesn’t=doesnot isn’t=isnot aren’t=arenot let’s=letus won’t=willnot I’ll=Iwill  wasn’t=wasnot总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=letus），'re即are ，n't即not（但can’t=cannot）五．名词：名词单复数，名词所有格（一）.名词单数变复数规则： 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,不可数名词的单复数相同。如：paper,water, milk, tea(二)．名词所有格（------的）(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：如：Anne’s（安妮的b)以s结尾的复数名词后加‘如:hisfriends‘bags（他的朋友的包）c) 不以s结尾的复数后加‘s children‘sshoes（孩子们的鞋子） 并列名词中，如果把‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如: TomandMike‘scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车六、代词：人称代词，物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memymine（我的）复数we（我们）usourours（我们的）第二人称单复数相同you（你，你们）youyouryours（你的，你们的）第三人称 单数 he（他） himhishis（他的）  she（她）herherhers（她的）it（它） it itsits（它的）                                         湘少版小学英语三至六年级总复习目录             三年级上册                                                    Unit1Hello!                  Unit2Whoareyou?                           Unit3What’syourname?       Unit4AreyouLingling?                   Unit5Who’she?             Unit6Thisismyfamily                .Unit7Isheasoldier?           Unit8What’she?                      Unit9Thisisanose.            Unit10Touchyouthead.            Unit11It’sacow.            Unit12What’sthis?                      三年级下册                                                  Unit1Howareyou?             Unit2What’syournumber?                    Unit3Howoldareyou?          Unit4What’sthetime?                     Unit5Howmanypensarethere?   Unit6Whatcolouristhisballoon?         Unit7Thisisn’tmyfood.         Unit8Isthisamango?                   Unit9Ilikeasunnyday.         Unit10It’sacoldday.               Unit11LookattheT-shirts.        Unit12Icometoschoolbybus.四年级上册                                                          Unit1Nicetomeetyou.          Unit2What’sthat?                   Unit3Lookatthatelephant.       Unit4Thoseareeggs.                Unit5Ilikebiscuits.            Unit6Whoseisthis?                Unit7We’resoldiers.           Unit8Thisismybrother’spainting.             Unit9Thisisourflat.           Unit10Where’sthecat?            Unit11Yourhomeworkisgood.    Unit12Icanswimfast.                   四年级下册                                                     Unit1Where’smynewcap?     Unit2CanyouwriteinEnglish?            Unit3Areyoumakingakite?      Unit4Peteriswriting.               Unit5What’sAnnedoing?       Unit6Whereareyougoing?              Unit7Peterishappytoday.       Unit8Springiswarmandnice.          Unit9IcomefromChina.        Unit10Howmuchistheapple?             Unit11Ihaveapuppet.         Unit12Doyouhaveaticket?               五年级上册                                                            Unit1I’dlikeacolddrink        Unit2Doyouwantsomerice?       Unit3CanIborrowapencil?       Unit4CanIhaveapuppy?              Unit5Whichonedoyouwant?     Unit6Ilikesweets.                Unit7Doyouhaveanyhobbies?    Unit8Whattimedoyougetup?           Unit9Myfatherhelpsme.        Unit10Whatdoesthatsignmean?          Unit11Wearesorry.             Unit12TheSpringFestival              五年级下册                                                         Unit1Drawacatontheroof.       Unit2Don’tputyourfeetontheseat.         Unit3There’sapolicemannearthepostoffice.Unit4Wherewereyou,Mingming?Unit5Whowasfirst?            Unit6Wasitinthewardrobe?          Unit7When’syourbirthday?       Unit8That’snotmine!                 Unit9Bennytookmyball.         Unit10Wheredidyougo?               Unit11Whattimedidyouseehim?  Unit12Icamebyplane.           .  六年级上册                                                      Unit1Thechildrenareplayinginthepark. Unit2Katiealwaysgetsupearly.       Unit3Let’sgototheUnderwaterWorld.Unit4It’stheMid-AutumnFestival..Unit5Thechildrenareplayingnoisily..    Unit6Howtallareyou?       Unit7Thesehornsaretoobig.         Unit8Mysingingislouderthanyours.Unit9WhatisDongdonggoingtodo?     Unit10AreyougoingtovisitAnne?Unit11Whenarewegoingtoswim?      Unit12Christmas                  Unit13I’mashappyasabird.          Unit14AFairyTale                   六年级下册                                                         Unit1You’regoodatdrawing,Peter.                                        Unit2Annewantedtoskate.            Unit3Haveyougotenoughmoney? Unit4Ourearthlookslikethisfromspace.                                   Unit5TherearemoreshopsinPictureOne.                                 Unit6Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanother                               Unit7ThemostInterestingStories       Unit8TheDragonBoatFestivalUnit9WhatcanIdo? Unit10Tomorrowwillberainy.  对划线部分进行提问分四步：                                                  第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。                                           1、划线部分是“物”，特殊疑问词用what                                          Thisisabag.---Whatisthis?                                                                             2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who                                       Sheismysister.---Whoisshe?                                              3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where                                  Theappleisonthedesk.---Whereistheapple?                                    4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用whattime或when                            It'ssixthirty.---Whattimeisit?                                             Iusuallygetupatsixforty.---Whendoyouusuallygetup?                              5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用howold                                      Iamtwelve.---Howoldareyou?                                                                                6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what                                   Tomisaworker.---WhatisTom?                                          7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用whatcolour                                        Myhatisblue.---Whatcolourisyourhat？                                         8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch                                      Icanseefivebirdsinthetree.---Howmanybirdscanyousee?                   Thereissometeainthecup.---Howmuchteaisthereinthecup?                     9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用howmuch                                Thisbookistenyuan.---Howmuchisthisbook?                                  10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose Thatismyshirt.---Whoseshirtisthat?                                      Thepenisyours.---Whoseisthepen?                                         11、划线部分是“出行的方式”，用how                                          Igotoshoolonfoot.---Howdoyougotoshool?                                  12、划线部分是“做什么事”，用“what„do„?”                                                 13、划线部分是“星期”，用“whatday„? ”                                               ItisTuesday.---  Whatdayisit?                                                                                                                                                  17、划线部分是“身高”，用“howtall”                                       Iam160cm.---Howtallareyou?                                            18、划线部分是“体重”，用“howheavy”                                      Sheis40kg.---Howheavyisshe?