河西区2019届高三一模英语试题及答案

高三英语试卷第1页共14页（一）河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—______I’dliketohelp.A.Notintheslightest.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.2.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_____withcreativityandimagination.A.theoneB.eachC.oneD.that3.It’ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperbackandthe_____ofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetagewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadlineB.dawnC.duskD.departure4.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—_____A.It’suptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.高三英语试卷第2页共14页（一）5.Onceyou’ve_____theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.A.checkedinB.checkedoffC.checkedoutD.checkedwith6.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson_____thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.A.towhomB.towhichC.whichD.whom7.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature_____itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unless8.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_____saywherehewas.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t9.Therealreasonwhyprices______,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen10.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,_____thebook_____onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.left;layopenedC.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen11.Thishouseisalmost_____totheonewhereIlivedasachild.A.identicalB.manualC.chillyD.enthusiastic12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_____itssuperiorquality.A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof13.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;howB.Which;whataC.What;whatD.What;how14.Isitheoryou_____inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whomare15．—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_____well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrownC.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）高三英语试卷第3页共14页（一）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,I’mdeeply16byitslyrics:“IfIcouldreachhigher,justonemomenttouchthesky...”Whenwehearthis17songsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan18imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas19downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor20thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnot21andkeptonworkinghardtowardher22.Justoneyearafterthedisaster23,shestoodupagainand24thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a25crowdsinmymind.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith26scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling.Iseemedtobethe27outstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto28.“AmItotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”29togiveintosuchafate,Isparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany30,suchasEnglishspeechcontestsanddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittlechanceto31myself.Mycontinuouseffortsfinallypaidoff.Ireceivedsome32.Moreimportantly,I33courageandconfidencetofaceanydifficultyinmylife.34isjustlikefarming.You35whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving!16.A.convincedB.disturbedC.impressedD.discouraged17.A.entertainingB.inspiringC.boringD.puzzling18.A.easilyB.simplyC.finallyD.hardly19.A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned20.A.arguedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added21.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup22.A.goalB.journeyC.achievementD.recovery23.A.happenedB.endedC.lastedD.returned24.A.wroteB.recordedC.presentedD.covered25.A.fancyB.viewC.memoryD.question26.A.standardB.poorC.highD.excellent高三英语试卷第4页共14页（一）27.A.mostB.moreC.leastD.very28.A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger29.A.FreeB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Unwilling30.A.partiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.meetings31.A.satisfyB.improveC.enjoyD.forgive32.A.awardsB.thanksC.giftsD.comments33.A.confirmedB.gainedC.combinedD.requested34.A.LuckB.BeliefC.LifeD.Competition35.A.harvestB.reserveC.expandD.discover第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King’sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.高三英语试卷第5页共14页（一）Byron’sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf–overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.A.attendingthemasters’classB.workingwithlocalartistsC.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition37.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are_____.A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplantsC.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalkingC.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin180539.InthepassageByron’sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByronC.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someplacesforweekendbreak.B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.高三英语试卷第6页共14页（一）BGreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.41.Accordingtothepassage,theword“trek”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountryB.apleasantjourneyacrossthecountrysideC.ajourneyoveruntraveledpathwaysD.along,hardjourneyoverroughareas42.Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.A.theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains高三英语试卷第7页共14页（一）D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates43.WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.A.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoB.isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.haschangedalotsince1805D.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit44.Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably_____.A.twonativeIndiansB.explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass45.WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor_____.A.wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisksCThere’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo—that’swhyitmadeNov16“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?FrenchphilosopherVoltaire(1694－1778)cangiveussomehelp.Accordingtohim,tolerance“istheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfolly—thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Nobody’sperfect.Whenwe’retemptedtocriticizeanotherperson,weshouldperhapsrememberourownimperfectionsfirst.Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebest高三英语试卷第8页共14页（一）wordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Butitseemswrongthatpeopleshouldagreeto“tolerate”peoplewithblackskin,forexample.Andshouldwomenthinktheyhavereceivedtherespecttheyareduewhenmenagreeto“tolerate”them?Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.BobMarleyunderstoodthis.Inthesongmentionedabove,headvised:“Allyougottodo:givealittle”.Or,asthisolderpieceofwisdomsays:“Writeyourloveonarocksoitstaysforeternity;writeyourhateinthesandsothewaveswillwashitaway”.46.AccordingtoVoltaire,toleranceis_____.A.beingwillingtoexpressyourlovetoothersB.tryingtoovercomeyourimperfectionsC.givingahandtovulnerablegroups(弱势群体)D.acceptingeachother’sweaknesses47.Whyarepeopleusuallyunawareoftheirintolerance,accordingtothearticle?A.Theyareusedtofindingfaults.B.Theyconsidertoleranceakindoffrailty.C.Theydon’tseethingsfromtheangleofothers.D.Theyareintolerantofthemselvestoo.48.Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humanslearnedtofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.高三英语试卷第9页共14页（一）49.Theunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto_____.A.givingthingstoothersB.forgivingothersC.differentattitudestowardloveandhateD.thefactthathumansareimperfect50.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginoftheInternationalDayofTolerance.B.Themeaningandimportanceoftolerance.C.ThephilosophybehindBobMarley’ssong.D.Effectivewaystoshowtolerance.DDon’tweallknowa“HappyMeal”whenweseeone—thefamousboxedmealthatincludesahamburger,kid-sizedFrenchfries,fruitsandmilk,servedwithatoythat’sextremelypopularwithchildrenwholovetocollectthem?AHappyMealisaformofkids’mealsoldatacertainfast-foodchainsince1979.Atoyisincludedinthemeal,bothofwhichareusuallycontainedinaboxorpaperbag.However,collectorsoftheselittletoyswillnotgetthemanylonger,sincethecompanywillreplacetoyswithbooksandeachofthesebookswillmainlypassonnutritionalmessages.HappyMealsareextremelypopularwithkids,especiallyfortheircollectabletoys,whenyouconsiderthatover1.3billionofthesepackagesaresoldeachyear.Thesepackageshavebeenverycontroversial.Healthsupportersbelievethatdrawingkidstothesemealswithtoysisacleverwayofpromotingunhealthyfoodchoices.Theyseeitasanadvertisingstrategyof“catchingitscustomersyoung”—amovethathaspaidoffverywellforthefast-foodcompany.Childdevelopmentexpertssaythatfoodhabitsgetformedinchildrenbyagesixandcontinuethroughtotheiradultlife.FattyandsugaryfoodssuchasthoseservedinHappyMealsarebelievedtoplayabigroleingrowinghealthproblemssuchasobesityanddiabetes.Publichealthcarecostshavegoneupanduntoldamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentoncopingwiththesehealthproblems.OnNovember2,2010,theSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisorspassedalaw高三英语试卷第10页共14页（一）requiringthatchildren’smealssoldinrestaurantsmustmeetcertainnutritionalstandardsbeforetheycouldbesoldwithtoys,toovercometheproblemofchildhoodobesity—inotherwords,theStateofCaliforniatriedtobanthetoysinHappyMeals.However,itwasstronglyopposedbysomeasbeingheavy-handed,andthebanwasthrownoutbythegovernment.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatthefast-foodcompany,withitslargefollowingofchildren,cancreateapowerfulmessagethroughthebooks,othersbelieveitsactionsarecontradictory.Anyway,thecompanyistryingtospreadthemessageofnutritionwhileitisservingfoodthatisanythingbuthealthy.51.TheaimofthequestionraisedinParagraph1is_____.A.giveasurprisetothetoyloversB.makereadersthinkabouttheanswerC.callonreaderstobuyboxedmealsD.getreaders’attentiontothearticle52.BookswillbeaddedintoHappyMealsto_____.A.introducetheuseofthetoysB.helpkidslearnaboutnutritionC.increasethecostofthemealsD.spreadthemessageoffastfood53.AccordingtoParagraph3,HappyMeals_____.A.costmoremoneythanordinarymealsB.helpthecustomersstayyoungC.haveachievedthedesiredresultD.receiveapprovalfromhealthsupporters54.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutHappyMeals?A.Theydonoactualgoodtochildren’shealth.B.Theyteachchildrenalotaboutnutrition.C.Theybringmuchfuntochildren.D.Theyarepopularwiththeyoungandtheold.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HappyMeal-ANewAdvertisingMethodB.ThelinksBetweenFoodandHealthC.TheImportanceofEatingHealthyFoodD.AreHappyMealsReallyHappy？高三英语试卷第11页共14页（一）英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2．本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Sevenyearsago,mywifetoldour6-year-olddaughteraboutourweddingweekend.Mywifehadmovedbackhometospendtheweekendwithherfamily.AsIwastuckingourdaughterin(把女儿的被子掖好)laterthatnight,sheaskedifshecould“comehomelikemommydid”whenshegotmarriedoneday.(Hopefully,onedayfaroffintothefuture...)Itoldherourhousewouldalwaysbeopentoher.Shegavemeabighugandakissonthecheek.Shewasextremelyhappy.Afterafewseconds,Icouldseehermindchurning(思绪翻腾)—thehappinessdissipated.Shepushedherfingerintomybellyandtoldmeinlowspirits,“Yourbellyistoobigandyouaretoofat.Idon’tknowifyouaregoingtomakeit.”Iwasshocked.ItwastruethatmyhealthhadfallenintoahugedeclineinthepreviousfiveyearsasIwasbuildingContegix.Ihadnotthoughtofitasdestroyingafuturewithmyfamily.A6-year-oldgirlsawwhatImissed.Idecidedtorunamilethenextmorning.Icouldn’tmakeit1/4mile.Ididn’tgiveupandwentoutthenextmorning.Sevenyearslater,Ihavelost60poundsandregularlyrunultramarathons.Iattemptedmyfirst100mileslastAugust,butImissedtheterminalpointatmile87afterrunningonatornhamstring(腿筋撕裂)fortheprevious79miles.Yet,themostimportantdistanceIwillevergowillbewalkingherdowntheaisle(结婚)oneday.Iwouldnotmakeitifithadn’tbeenforthehonestyandinnocenceofa6-year-old.高三英语试卷第12页共14页（一）56.Whywastheauthor’sdaughterhappy?(nomorethan15words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipated”inParagraph3mean?(oneword)58.WhathappenedtotheauthorashewasbuildingContegix?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdoestheauthorregularlydosevenyearslater?(nomorethan5words)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)第二节：面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9:30在学校厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。（1）时间、地点和观看人员；（2）内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；（3）建议：提前了解一些中国古诗词，观后谈感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：《经典咏流传》EverlastingClassics咏唱chant高三英语试卷第13页共14页（一）河西区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英语试卷参考答案单项填空1-5ACBDB6-10ABCAD11-15ABDCC完形填空16-20CBDAB21-25DDACC26-30BCADC31-35BABCA阅读理解36-40CBBAA41-45DCABC46-50DCCBB51-55DBCAD阅读表达56.Becauseshewastoldthehousewouldbealwaysopentoher.Or:Becausetheauthortoldhertheirhousewouldbealwaysopentoher.57.Disappeared./Vanished.58.Hishealthdeclined./Hishealthfellintoahugedecline.59.Heregularlyrunsultramarathons.Or:Runningultramarathons.60.He’sagoodfatherbecausehedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughterandbegantotakecareofhishealth(takeexerciseregularly)forhisfamily.书面表达61.Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howiseverything?AsyouareinterestedinclassicalChinesepoetry,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinwatchinganattractiveshow,EverlastingClassics,at9:30a.m.onMarch17intheschoollecturehall.ItisahitprogramonCCTV3,inwhichanumberofclassicChinesepoemsarechantedinbeautifultunes.Weplantoexchangeourreviewsafterwatchingtheshowtogether,soIsuggestyoushouldlearninadvancesomepoemstobeshownandtheirbackground.Thelistofthemisattachedtothisemail.LookingforwardtoyourparticipationandIbelieveyouwillenjoyitandlearnalot.Yours,LiJin高三英语试卷第14页共14页（一）听力A卷：1-5BCACB6-10ABCBA11-15CCAAB听力B卷：1-5CBACA6-10CBBCA11-15BACAB