国家一级二级保护动物名录

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兽纲中名学名保护级别Ⅰ级Ⅱ级兽纲MAMMALIA灵长目PRIMATES懒猴科Lorisidae蜂猴（所有种）Nycticebusspp.Ⅰ猴科Cercopithecidae短尾猴MacacaarctoidesⅡ熊猴MacacaassamensisⅠ台湾猴MacacacyclopisⅠ猕猴MacacamulattaⅡ豚尾猴MacacanemestrinaⅠ藏酋猴MacacathibetanaⅡ叶猴（所有种）Presbytisspp.Ⅰ金丝猴（所有种）Rhinopithecusspp.Ⅰ猩猩科Pongidae长臂猿（所有种）Hylobatesspp.Ⅰ鳞甲目PHOLIDOTA鲮鲤科Manidae穿山甲ManispentadactylaⅡ食肉目CARNIVORA犬科Canidae豺CuonalpinusⅡ熊科Ursidae黑熊SelenarctosthibetanusⅡ棕熊UrsusarctosⅡ（包括马熊）(U.a.pruinosus)马来熊HelarctosmalayanusⅠ浣熊科Procyonidae小熊猫AilurusfulgensⅡ大熊猫科Ailuropodidae大熊猫AiluropodamelanoleucaⅠ鼬科Mustelidae石貂MartesfoinaⅡ紫貂MarteszibellinaⅠ黄喉貂MartesflavigulaⅡ貂熊GuloguloⅠ*水獭（所有种）Lutraspp.Ⅱ*小爪水獭AonyxcinereaⅡ灵猫科Viverridae斑林狸PrionodonpardicolorⅡ大灵猫ViverrazibethaⅡ小灵猫ViverriculaindicaⅡ熊狸ArctictisbinturongⅠ猫科Felidae草原斑猫Felislybica(=silvestris)Ⅱ荒漠猫FelisbietiⅡ丛林猫FelischausⅡ猞猁FelislynxⅡ兔狲FelismanulⅡ金猫FelistemminckiⅡ渔猫FelisviverrinusⅡ云豹NeofelisnebulosaⅠ豹PantherapardusⅠ虎PantheratigrisⅠ雪豹PantheraunciaⅠ*鳍足目（所有种）PINNIPEDIAⅡ海牛目SIRENIA儒艮科Dugongidae*儒艮DugongdugonⅠ鲸目CETACEA喙豚科Platanistidae*白鱀豚LipotesvexilliferⅠ海豚科Delphinidae*中华白海豚SousachinensisⅠ*其它鲸类(Cetacea)Ⅱ长鼻目PROBOSCIDEA象科Elephantidae亚洲象ElephasmaximusⅠ奇蹄目PERISSODACTYLA马科Equidae蒙古野驴EquushemionusⅠ西藏野驴EquuskiangⅠ野马EquusprzewalskiiⅠ偶蹄目ARTIODACTYLA驼科Camelidae野骆驼Camelusferus(=bactrianus)Ⅰ鼷鹿科Tragulidae鼷鹿TragulusjavanicusⅠ麝科Moschidae麝（所有种）Moschusspp.Ⅰ鹿科Cervidae河麂HydropotesinermisⅡ黑麂MuntiacuscrinifronsⅠ白唇鹿CervusalbirostrisⅠ马鹿CervuselaphusⅡ（包括白臀鹿）(C.e.macneilli)坡鹿CervuseldiⅠ梅花鹿CervusnipponⅠ豚鹿CervusporcinusⅠ水鹿CervusunicolorⅡ麋鹿ElaphurusdavidianusⅠ驼鹿AlcesalcesⅡ牛科Bovidae野牛BosgaurusⅠ野牦牛Bosmutus(=grunniens)Ⅰ黄羊ProcapragutturosaⅡ普氏原羚ProcapraprzewalskiiⅠ藏原羚ProcaprapicticaudataⅡ鹅喉羚GazellasubgutturosaⅡ藏羚PantholopshodgsoniⅠ高鼻羚羊SaigatataricaⅠ扭角羚BudorcastaxicolorⅠ鬣羚CapricornissumatraensisⅡ台湾鬣羚CapricorniscrispusⅠ赤斑羚NaemorheduscranbrookiⅠ斑羚NaemorhedusgoralⅡ塔尔羊HemitragusjemlahicusⅠ北山羊CapraibexⅠ岩羊PseudoisnayaurⅡ盘羊OvisammonⅡ兔形目LAGOMORPHA兔科Leporidae海南兔LepuspeguensishainanusⅡ雪兔LepustimidusⅡ塔尔木兔LepusyarkandensisⅡ啮齿目RODENTIA松鼠科Sciuridae巨松鼠RatufabicolorⅡ河狸科Castoridae河狸CastorfiberⅠ2 鸟纲鸟纲AVES鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES鸊鷉科Podicipedidae角鸊鷉PodicepsauritusⅡ赤颈鸊鷉PodicepsgrisegenaⅡ鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES信天翁科Diomedeidae短尾信天翁DiomedeaalbatrusⅠ鹈形目PELECANIFORMES鹈鹕科Pelecanidae鹈鹕（所有种）Pelecanusspp.Ⅱ鲣鸟科Sulidae鲣鸟（所有种）Sulaspp.Ⅱ鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae海鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxpelagicusⅡ黑颈鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxnigerⅡ军舰鸟科Fregatidae白腹军舰鸟FregataandrewsiⅠ鹳形目CICONIIFORMES鹭科Ardeidae黄嘴白鹭EgrettaeulophotesⅡ岩鹭EgrettasacraⅡ海南虎斑鳽GorsachiusmagnificusⅡ小苇鳽IxbrychusminutusⅡ鹳科Ciconiidae彩鹳IbisleucocephalusⅡ白鹳CiconiaciconiaⅠ黑鹳CiconianigraⅠ鹮科Threskiornithidae白鹮（黑头白鹮Threskiornismelanocephalus－虫蛀）ThreskiornisaethiopicusⅡ黑鹮（白肩黑鹮Pseudibisdavisoni－虫蛀）PseudibispapillosaⅡ朱鹮NipponianipponⅠ彩鹮PlegadisfalcinellusⅡ白琵鹭PlatalealeucorodiaⅡ黑脸琵鹭PlataleaminorⅡ雁形目ANSERIFORMES鸭科Anatidae红胸黑雁BrantaruficollisⅡ白额雁AnseralbifronsⅡ天鹅（所有种）Cygnusspp.Ⅱ鸳鸯AixgalericulataⅡ中华秋沙鸭MergussquamatusⅠ隼形目FALCONIFORMES鹰科Accipitridae金雕AquilachrysaetosⅠ白肩雕AquilaheliacaⅠ玉带海雕HaliaeetusleucoryphusⅠ白尾海雕HaliaeetusalbcillaⅠ虎头海雕HaliaeetuspelagicusⅠ拟兀鹫PseudogypsbengalensisⅠ胡兀鹫GypaetusbarbatusⅠ其它鹰类(Accipitridae)Ⅱ隼科（所有种）FalconidaeⅡ鸡形目GALLIFORMES松鸡科Tetraonidae细嘴松鸡TetraoparvirostrisⅠ黑琴鸡LyrurustetrixⅡ柳雷鸟LagopuslagopusⅡ岩雷鸟LagopusmutusⅡ镰翅鸟FalcipennisfalcipennisⅡ花尾榛鸡TetrastesbonasiaⅡ斑尾榛鸡TetrastessewerzowiⅠ雉科Phasianidae雪鸡（所有种）Tetraogallusspp.Ⅱ雉鹑TetraophasisobscurusⅠ四川山鹧鸪ArborophilarufipectusⅠ海南山鹧鸪ArborophilaardensⅠ血雉IthaginiscruentusⅡ黑头角雉TragopanmelanocephalusⅠ红胸角雉TragopansatyraⅠ灰腹角雉TragopanblythiiⅠ红腹角雉TragopantemminckiiⅡ黄腹角雉TragopancabotiⅠ虹雉（所有种）Lophophorusspp.Ⅰ藏马鸡CrossoptiloncrossoptilonⅡ蓝马鸡CrossoptilonaurtunⅡ褐马鸡CrossoptilonmantchuricumⅠ黑鹇LophuraleucomelanaⅡ白鹇LophuranycthemeraⅡ蓝鹇LophuraswinhoiiⅠ原鸡GallusgallusⅡ勺鸡PucrasiamacrolophaⅡ黑颈长尾雉SyrmaticushumiaeⅠ白冠长尾雉SyrmaticusreevesiiⅡ白颈长尾雉SyrmaticusewlliotiⅠ黑长尾雉SyrmaticusmikadoⅠ锦鸡（所有种）Chrysolophusspp.Ⅱ孔雀雉PolyplectronbicalcaratumⅠ绿孔雀PavomuticusⅠ鹤形目GRUIFORMES鹤科Gruidae灰鹤GrusgrusⅡ黑颈鹤GrusnigricollisⅠ白头鹤GrusmonachaⅠ沙丘鹤GruscanadensisⅡ丹顶鹤GrusjaponensisⅠ白枕鹤GrusvipioⅡ白鹤GrusleucogeranusⅠ赤颈鹤GrusantigoneⅠ蓑羽鹤AnthropoidesvirgoⅡ秧鸡科Rallidae长脚秧鸡CrexcrexⅡ姬田鸡PorzanaparvaⅡ棕背田鸡PorzanabicolorⅡ花田鸡CoturnicopsnoveboracensisⅡ鸨科Otidae鸨（所有种）Otisspp.Ⅰ形鴴目CHARADRIIFORMES雉鴴科Jacanidae铜翅水雉MetopidiusindicusⅡ鹬科Soolopacidae小杓鹬NumeniusborealisⅡ小青脚鹬TringaguttiferⅡ燕鴴科Glareolidae灰燕鴴GlareolalacteaⅡ鸥形目LARIFORMES鸥科Laridae遗鸥LarusrelictusⅠ小鸥LarusminutusⅡ黑浮鸥ChlidoniasnigerⅡ黄嘴河燕鸥SternaaurantiaⅡ黑嘴端凤头燕鸥ThalasseuszimmermanniⅡ鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES沙鸡科Pteroclididae黑腹沙鸡PteroclesorientalisⅡ鸠鸽科Columbidae绿鸠（所有种）Treronspp.Ⅱ黑颏果鸠PtilinopusleclancheriⅡ皇鸠（所有种）Duculaspp.Ⅱ斑尾林鸽ColumbapalumbusⅡ鹃鸠（所有种）Macropygiaspp.Ⅱ鹦形目PSITTACIFORMES鹦鹉科（所有种）Psittacidaespp.Ⅱ鹃形目CUCULIFORMES杜鹃科Cuculidae鸦鹃（所有种）Centropusspp.Ⅱ鴞形目（所有种）STRIGIFORMESspp.Ⅱ雨燕目APODIFORMES雨燕科Apodidae灰喉针尾雨燕HirundapuscochinchinensisⅡ凤头雨燕科Hemiprocnidae凤头雨燕HemiprocnelongipennisⅡ咬鹃目TROGONIFORMES咬鹃科Trogonidae橙胸咬鹃HarpactesoreskiosⅡ佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES翠鸟科Alcedinidae蓝耳翠鸟AlcedomenintingⅡ鹳嘴翠鸟PelargopsiscapensisⅡ蜂虎科Meropidae黑胸蜂虎MeropsleschenaultiⅡ绿喉蜂虎MeropsorientalisⅡ犀鸟科（所有种）BucertidaeⅡ鴷形目PICIFORMES啄木鸟科Picidae白腹黑啄木鸟DryocopusjavensisⅡ雀形目PASSERIFORMES阔嘴鸟科（所有种）Eurylaimidaespp.Ⅱ八色鸫科（所有种）Pittidaespp.Ⅱ3 爬行纲两栖纲爬行纲REPTILIA龟鳖目TESTUDOFORMES龟科Emydidae*地龟GeoemydaspengleriⅡ*三线闭壳龟CuoratrifasciataⅡ*云南闭壳龟CuorayunnanensisⅡ陆龟科Testudinidae四爪陆龟TestudohorsfieldiⅠ凹甲陆龟ManouriaimpressaⅡ海龟科Cheloniidae*蠵龟CarettacarettaⅡ*绿海龟CheloniamydasⅡ*玳瑁EretmochelysimbricataⅡ*太平洋丽龟LepidochelysolivaceaⅡ棱皮龟科Dermochelyidae*棱皮龟DermochelyscoriaceaⅡ鳖科Trionychidae*鼋PelochelysbibroniⅠ*山瑞鳖TrionyxsteindachneriⅡ蜥蜴目LACERTIFORMES壁虎科Gekkonidae大壁虎GekkogeckoⅡ鳄蜥科Shinisauridae蜥鳄ShinisauruscrocodilurusⅠ巨蜥科Varanidae巨蜥VaranussalvatorⅠ蛇目SERPENTIFORMES蟒科Boidae蟒PythonmolurusⅠ鳄目CROCODILIFORMES鼍科Alligatoridae扬子鳄AlligatorsinensisⅠ两栖纲AMPHIBIA有尾目CAUDATA隐鳃鲵科Cryptobranchidae*大鲵AndriasdavidianusⅡ蝾螈科Salamandridae*细痣疣螈TylototritonasperrimusⅡ*镇海疣螈TylototritonchinhaiensisⅡ*贵州疣螈TylototritonkweichowensisⅡ*大凉疣螈TylototritontaliangensisⅡ*细瘰疣螈TylototritonverrucosusⅡ无尾目ANURA蛙科Ranidae虎纹蛙RanatigrinaⅡ4 鱼纲等水生鱼纲PISCES鲈形目PERCIFORMES石首鱼科Sciaenidae*黄唇鱼BahabaflavolabiataⅡ杜父鱼科Cottidae*松江鲈鱼TrachidermusfasciatusⅡ海龙鱼目SYNGNATHIFORMES海龙鱼科Syngnathidae*克氏海马鱼HippocampuskelloggiⅡ鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES胭脂鱼科Catostomidae*胭脂鱼MyxocyprinusasiaticusⅡ鲤科Cyprinidae*唐鱼TanichthysalbonubesⅡ*大头鲤CyprinuspellegriniⅡ*金钱鲃SinocyclocheilusgrahamigrahamiⅡ*新疆大头鱼AspiorhynchuslaticepsⅠ*大理裂腹鱼SchizothoraxtaliensisⅡ鳗鲡目ANGUILLIFORMES鳗鲡科Anguillidae*花鳗鲡AnguillamarmorataⅡ鲑形目SALMONIFORMES鲑科Salmonidae*川陕哲罗鲑HuchobleekeriⅡ*秦岭细鳞鲑BrachymystaxlenoktsinlingensisⅡ鲟形目ACIPENSERIFORMES鲟科Acipenseridae*中华鲟AcipensersinensisⅠ*达氏鲟AcipenserdabryanusⅠ匙吻鲟科Polyodontidae*白鲟PsephurusgladiusⅠ文昌鱼纲APPENDICULARIA文昌鱼目AMPHIOXIFORMES文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae*文昌鱼BranchiotomabelcheriⅡ珊瑚纲ANTHOZOA柳珊瑚目GORGONACEA红珊瑚科Coralliidae*红珊瑚Coralliumspp.Ⅰ腹足纲GASTROPODA中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA宝贝科Cypraeidae*虎斑宝贝CypraeatigrisⅡ冠螺科Cassididae*冠螺CassiscornutaⅡ瓣鳃纲LAMELLIBRANCHIA异柱目ANISOMYARIA珍珠贝科Pteriidae*大珠母贝PinctadamaximaⅡ真瓣鳃目EULAMELLIBRANCHIA砗磲科Tridacnidae*库氏砗磲TridacnacookianaⅠ蚌科Unionidae*佛耳丽蚌LamprotulamansuyiⅡ头足纲CEPHALOPODA四鳃目TETRABRANCHIA鹦鹉螺科Nautilidae*鹦鹉螺NautiluspompiliusⅠ5 昆虫纲昆虫纲INSECTA双尾目DIPLURA铗科Japygidae伟铗AtlasjapyxatlasⅡ蜻蜓目ODONATA箭蜓科Gomphidae尖板曦箭蜓HeliogomphusretroflexusⅡ宽纹北箭蜓OphiogomphusspinicorneⅡ缺翅目ZORAPTERA缺翅虫科Zorotypidae中华缺翅虫ZorotypussinensisⅡ墨脱缺翅虫ZorotypusmedoensisⅡ蛩蠊目GRYLLOBLATTODAE蛩蠊科Grylloblattidae中华蛩蠊GalloisianasinensisⅠ鞘翅目COLEOPTERA步甲科Carabidae拉步甲Carabus(Coptolabrus)lafosseiⅡ硕步甲Carabus(Apotopterus)davidiⅡ臂金龟科Euchiridae彩臂金龟（所有种）Cheirotonusspp.Ⅱ犀金龟科Dynastidae叉犀金龟AllomyrinadavidisⅡ鳞翅目LEPIDOPTERA凤蝶科Papilionidae金斑喙凤蝶TeinopalpusaureusⅠ双尾褐凤蝶BhutanitismansfieldiⅡ三尾褐凤蝶BhutanitisthaidinadongchuanensisⅡ中华虎凤蝶LuehdorfiachinensishuashanensisⅡ绢蝶科Parnassidae阿波罗绢蝶ParnassiusapolloⅡ肠鳃纲ENTEROPNEUSTA柱头虫科Balanoglossidae*多鳃孔舌形虫GlossobalanuspolybranchioporusⅠ玉钩虫科Harrimaniidae*黄岛长吻虫SaccoglossushwangtauensisⅠ