航海英语补充习题

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改航海英语补充习题acaingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteantennaA烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。housedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteanternnaD卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以作天气保护。wheredeliciousfoodiscooked.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteanternnaC厨房是美食烹饪之所。wherethecreweattheirmeals.funnelmessroomgalleysatelliteanternnaB餐厅是船员用餐之地。usedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitsationary.bulbousbowanchorbowthrusterpropellerB锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。aroud-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontofthepurposeistocre-atelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.bulbousbowanchorbowthrusterpropellerA球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。目的是减小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易运动。7------isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingorma-noeuveringsidewaysatslowspeed.bulbousbowanchorbowthursterpropellerC首推器位于船的前部水下，其使船舶更容易靠泊或低速时侧向操纵。maninchargeofashipisresponsiblefortheship,hercargoandthesafetyofthecrew.OifficerofficerOifficerD掌管船舶的人是船长。他对船、货及船员的安全负责。theheadoftheDeckDepartment.ChiefOfficerSecondofficerThirdOfficerA大副是甲板部的头。isthesignfor-------stationexitstationboatC这是集合的标志（图一）。shouldalwayswear-------whenworkingondeck.suitsA甲板上工作时，你应当一直穿/戴安全头盔。oftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.overallperpendicularbreadthA总长是从船舶前后最末端量取的船舶长度。13..---------isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.overallperpendicularbreadthC船中是从船舶前后柱间的中点。atthemidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideofship’sideshellplatingontheotherside.overallperpendicularbreadthD最大宽度是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板外缘量至另一舷船壳板外缘。atmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’sshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.overallbreadthbreadthB型宽是在船舶中部量取的、从船舶的一舷船壳板内缘量至另一舷船壳板内缘。takenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltothesummerloadline.draftdraftdepthD,MoldeddepthA最大吃水是从龙骨的最低点量至夏季载重线。measuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.draftdraftdepthdepthB型吃水是在船舯、从基线量至夏季载重线。thedepthofthevesselatship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.draftdraftdepthdepthC最大深度是沿船边由上甲板量至龙骨的最低点的船舶深度。frombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships.draftdraftdepthdepthD型深是在船舯、从基线量至上甲板顶部。atthetopis-----Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgsinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck.decklinedisclineloadlineA正顶端的是甲板线。它是300毫米长、25毫米宽，其上边缘与最上层连续水密甲板相平。belowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameterisiscalledthe--------decklinedisclineloadlineB垂直于甲板线下方是一外径为300毫米圆环。它称为载重圈。22..Ahorizontalthe450-mmlongand25mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlineiscalledthe-------decklikeB.plimssolldiselineloadlineC450毫米长、25毫米宽的水平线切过载重圈。它称为载重线。ashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked--------B当船舶在热带且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有T（热带）线的边缘。ashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,.shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked--------.A当船舶在夏季且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有S(夏季)线的上边缘。ashipinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked------C当船舶在冬季且海水密度为1025，她不能载重超过标志有W（冬季）线的上边缘。thedensityofwateris1000,freshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloadtotheupperedgeofthelinemarked-------.D当水密度为1000，例如淡水且在夏季区域，船舶不能载重超过标志有F（淡水）线的上边缘。foremostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe--------tanksA上甲板的是前端的部分称为首楼。theintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel.tanksB二层舱甲板是在上甲板和船内底之间的中间甲板。toaholdcanbeobtainedthrouth-----------tanksC进入货舱可以通过小舱口。formostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe------.tanksD船舶的最前端和最后端的舱室是尖舱。strengthandstrongspaceforfule,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt(ballast)waterandpotablewater.doublebottomcofferdamnavigatingbridgesuperstructureA双层底提供强度和燃料、滑油、淡水、海水（压载水）及饮用水的储存空间。andtransversesepartionsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtankintotheother,arecalled------bottomsbridgeB舱室间底纵向和横向分隔，其用于防止液体由一双层底漏向另一双层底，称为隔离舱。thewheelhousewiththecontrolstation,thechartroomwherecharts,pilotbooksandpublicationsarekept,andtheradioroom.doubebottomcofferdamnavigatingbridgesuperstuctureC航行驾驶台包括有控制台的驾驶室，存放海图、航行指南及出版物的海图室以及无线电室。ofthefollowingequipmentisforfaceandeyeprotectionhelmetsandspectaclesapparatusB护目镜和眼镜,下列设备中哪个是用作面部和眼睛保护的ofthefollowingequipmentisforrespiratoryprotectionhelmetsandsepctaclesapparatusC呼吸器,下列设备中哪个是用作呼吸器保护的ofthefollowingequipmentisforhandandfootprotectionhelmetsandsepctaclesapparatusandsafetybootsD手套和安全靴,下列设备中哪个是用作手和脚保护的ofthefollowingequipmentisforbodyprotectionhelmetsandsepctaclesaparatussuitsD安全服,下列设备中哪个是用作身体保护的ofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainstdrowinghelmetsaidsapparatussuitsB浮具,下列设备中哪个是用作防护淹水的ofthefollowingequipmentisforprotectionagainsthypothermiahelmetsaidsapparatussuitsD浸水衣,下列设备中哪个是用作防护高热的hairshouldalwaysbecoveredby--------whenworkingwithornearmovingmachinery.helmentcapearplugmaskB安全帽,用机械或在机械附近工作时，长头发应一直用安全帽罩起来。generallybeusedwhenhandingroughorsharpobjects.glovesglovesglovesD皮手套,皮手套应通常用于处理粗糙和尖锐的物体。42．----------shouldgenerallybestforhandingacids,alkalis,varioustypesofoils,solventsandchemicalsingeneral.glovesglovesC.PVCglovesglovesCPvc手套应通常用于处理SUANJIAN酸碱各种油类溶剂和化学品。workingaloft(above2metres)shouldwear_______orotherarrestingdeviceatalltimessafetyharnesswithlifelinesafetynetlifebuoyagarmentsA高空（2米以上）做业人员应一直穿戴有【救生索的安全带】或其他捕获装置44．.Beforeworeiscommenced_____theofficerresponsibleshouldensurethatpowerisshutoffandwarningnoticespostedonthebridgeandinthemachineryspaces.theship’swhistlethefunnelthevicinityofradioaerialstheradarscannerA【在雷达天线附近】的工作开始前，架驶员应关闭电源并在架驶台和机器处贴警告通知。workiscommenced________,theofficerresponsibleshouldinformthedutyen-gineertoensurethatstepsaretakentoreduceasfaraspracticabletheemissionofsteam,harmfulgasesandfumes.theship’swhistlethefunnelthevicinityofradioaerialstheradarscannerB【在烟囱上】的工作开始前，驾驶员应通知值班轮机员尽可能减少蒸汽有害气体和烟的排放的措施的采取。ofthefollowingstatementsconcerningcargoiscorrectareanytypeofgoodstransportedbyanytypeofshipsaregoodstransportedinbulk.usuallyincludegoodstransportedinbulkandincontainers.areusuallypackagedincontainersA下列有关货物的描述中哪个是正确的不同类型性质的货物用不同类型的船profitfromthecamageofcargo,whichisoftencalled________,keepsthemer-chantshiprunning.B货物运输中的利润，称为【运输费】，保持商船营运。48．——shouldberesponsibleforloading,handling,stowing,carrying,keeping,carringforanddischargingthegoodscarriedaccordingtothenormalpractice.shipownersshipperscarriersship’sofficersD根据通常惯例，【承运人】应对所运货物的装、处理、存储、保管、照料及卸负责。ofthefollowingstatementsaboutgeneralcargoesis【not】correctcargoesareneitherliquidnorsolidbulkcargo.cargoesarepackagedhazardouscargoes.cargoesarealsocalledbreakbulkcargoes.cargoesaremostlycarriedoncontainershipsnow.B下列有关杂货的描述中哪个是正确的杂货即不是液体也不是散装固体materialsbelongto-------cargocargoproductproductD原属于【消耗品。】51．Whenloadingorunloadingbaledcargoonboard,thestraps------toliftordragthebales.forbiddenallowedbeusedusuallyusedA在装卸捆货时，带子【禁止】用于【吊升或拖曳】货捆。andinstrumentsbelongto------materialsproductsmetalicproductsmetallicproductsC工具和仪器属于【金属成品】。andcylindersare------metallicproductsmetallicproductsproductsgoodsoflargeSizeD锅炉和气缸属于【大型铸造品】。liabletobestoten,pilferedormaydamagedduetoimproperhandingorstowage.A.fragileorexpensivecargoesB.rawmaterialsC.finishedmetallicproductsD.manufacturedgoodsoflargesize.A【易碎的或高值的货物】会被偷窃或因不当的操作或积载而受损。aboutthepacking,markingandstowingof-------aregivenintheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Code.cargoesbulkcargoescargoesgoodsoflargesizeC关于【危险货物】的包装、标识及储存的细节，在（国际海运危规）中有给出。shipissidetobe-------whenthebowandsternriseandfallwiththeoncomingwaves.B当船头船尾迎浪升降时，船舶称在【纵摇】。57..Ashipissidetobe-----whenthewholeshipmovesbodilytoportandthentostarboard.D当船整体向左而后向右运动时，船舶称在【偏/横荡】。nauticalmileisthelenthofanarcofagreatcirclewhichsubtendsanangelof-----atthecenteroftheEarth.minutedegreeB1海里是大圆圆弧的长度，对应地心【1分】的角度。sea,speedismeasuredinequals-------A1nauticalmileperhourkilometerperhournauticalmileperminutekilometerperhourA在海上，速度用节来算。1节等于【每小时1海里】checktheswingofthevessel’sheadinaturn.herenginesB【压舵】是在转动中检查船头的摇摆。ruddertobeheldintheforceandaftangles.herenginesC【正舵】是指将舵放在纵平,首尾的位置。usedformeasuringhorizontalandverticalangles.marinesextantmagneticcompassgyrocompassA【六分仪】是用来测水平和垂直角的。thenavigationaltimekeeperofthevessel.marinesextantchronometermagneticcompassgyrocompassB【天文钟】是船上的计时器。计速度aradiosignalfromthebottomoftheshiptothesea-bed,fromwhichitisreflected.marinesextantchronometerechosounderradarC【回声测探仪】从船底向海床发射无线电信号，再从海床返回。anequipmentusedtodetectthepresenceofships,buoys,coastandmanyothertargelsandtoobtainrangeandbearingofthesetargets.marinesextantchronometerechosounderradarD【雷达】是用于探测船舶、浮标、岸及其他许多物标存在并获得这些物标的距离和方位的设备。aradioreceiverwithablitytosensedirectionoftheincomingradiowavesechosounderradarcourserecorderdirectionfinderD【寻向仪】是具有感应所收无线电波来向的能力的无线电接收器。apapertraceofcoursesteeredbythevesselagainsttime.echosounderradarcourserecorderdirectionfinderC【航向记录仪】提供船舶即时航向的纸质轨迹记录。usedforcallingandreplying,andfortransmittingacknowledingandrelayingdistressalerts.receiverandRescueTransponderPositionIndicatingRadioBeacomselectivecallingD【数字选呼】是用于呼叫和应答，并发射遇险警报确认和转发的。usedforprovidinghomingsignalsfromsurvivalcraftfordetectionby9Ghzradar.receiverandRescueTransponderPositionIndicatingRadioBeaconselectivecallingB【搜救应答器】是用于提供便于9吉兆雷达探测的来自救生筏的定位信号的。usedforreceivingmaritimesafetyinformationwhichisautomaticallyprintedbythereceiver.receiverandRescueTransponderPositionIndicatingRadioBeaconselectivecallingA【航警接收机】是用于接收由接收机自动打印的海上安全信息。beusedship-to-forSARoperations.6131670A6频道可用于搜救操作中船与船之间的通讯。usedforsafetyofnavigationship-to-ship.6131670B13频道用于船与船之间的安全航行通讯。usedfordistressandurgentytraffic,andmaybeusedbyaircraftforsafetypurpose.6131670C16频道可用于遇险和紧急通讯并可由飞机用于安全通讯。tobeamountofwatervapourintheair.A[湿度]是指空气中水蒸气的量。formedwhenthedropletsoricecrystalsincloudshavebecomesufficientlylargetofalltotheground.C[降水]形成于云中的水滴或冰晶变得足够大以致落到地面。anindicationthattheweatherisabouttoclear.cloudscloudscloudscloudsA[上升云]是天气将变晴朗的征兆。standsfor------BAlto代高。means-----ANimbus是指雨。beawarningforanapproachingstorm.persenceofcirruscloudslow-hangingstratuscloudsaltocumuluscloudsmassivecumuluscloudsA[卷云的存在]可能是风暴来临的警报。<cirrus>unstableweather.persenceofcirruscloudslow-hangingstratuscloudsaltocumuluscloudsmassivecumuluscloudsB[低垂状云]的存在预示不稳定的天气。indicatesthatagaleorstormisapproaching.barometricpressurebarometricpressurecirculationsofwindschangeofwinddirectionA[下降的气压]通常预示大风或风暴来临。mostnotorioustropicalcyclones,withwindspeedsof64knotsandover,arethe--------intheNorthAtlanticandEasternPacific,the-------intheWesternNorthPacific,the----intheSouthwestPacificandthe------intheAustrahanArea.,cyclone,Typhoon,Willy-Willy,Typhoon,cyclone,Willy-Willy,Hurricane,cyclone,Willy-Willy,Typhoon,cyclone,HurricaneB<H/T>最为丰富的热带气旋，伴随风速64节以上，是北大西洋和东太平洋的[飓风]，西北太平洋的[台风，]西南太平洋的[气旋]及澳大利亚区域的[威利威利]。mainlycausedbythegravitationalpullofthemoon.A潮汐主要是由月球的万有引力造成的。84..-------arecloudshavingtheirbasebetweensealeveland2kmand6kmheight.cloudscloudslowcloudsclouds[Altostratus]D中云是有底在海平面与2-6千米高度间的云。asilverycloudinthefrontoffeathersorfibresseenhighupagainstabluesky.B.CirrusB卷云是银色的云，成羽毛或纤维状，高挂蓝天中。ahighlayerofcloudinthefrontofsmallflakesorcauhflower,whiteincolourwithnodarkshadowsinbetween.C卷积云是高层云，成鳞片或菜花状，呈白色其中无暗底。alowevenlayerofdarkgreycloud,withlightanddarkpatches.[mediumclouds]D高层云是低平暗灰色云拌有明暗块。belongsto------cl;oudscloudscloudscloudsD高层云属于中层云。belongsto--------cloudscloudscloudscloudsB卷积云属于高云。(n)_____indicatesthatisseriousandinmmediatedangerforvessel,crewandpassengers.alertmessagemessagemessageA[遇险警报]表明存在对船、船员和客严重并紧迫的危险。91．A(n)________indicatesthatthereisseriousdangerforvessel,crewandpassenger.alertmessagemessagemessageB[紧急紧报]表明有对船、船员和船客的严重危险。92．.An____indicatesthatthereisimminentriskfornavigation.alertmessagemessagemessageC[安全警报]表明存在紧迫的航行危险。radiotelephone-coverageofatleastoneVHF-coaststaion,continu-ousalertingchannel70andradiotelephonyservicesareavailable.areaA1AreaA2AreaA3AreaA4A在A1海区在至少一个VHF岸站无线电话覆盖，连续的70频道报警和无线电话服务可用。radiotelepone-coverageofatleastoneMF-coaststation,continuousalertingkHzandradiotelephonyservicesareavailableA.SeaAreaA1AreaA2AreaA3AreaA4B在A2海区在至少一个MF岸站无线电话覆盖，连续的千赫报警和无线电话可用。coverageofanInmarsatgeostaionarysatellite,continuousalertingisavailableAreaA1AreaA2AreaA3AreaA4C在A3海区一个国际海事地球卫星覆盖，连续的报警可用96．TheterrestrialsystemofGMDSSconsistsof_______,DSC,DirectPrintingTelegraphy,NavtexandSARTB.INMARSAT,DSC,DirectPrintingTelegraphy,NavtexandSARTC.radio-telephony,DSC,EPLRB,NavtexandSARTRecordingsystem,DSC,DirectPrintingTelegraphy,NavtexandSARTAGMDSS地面系统包括无线电话、数字选呼、直接打印报、航警接收器和搜就应答器。97．ThesatellitesystemofGAMDSScomprise________A.NAVTEX,COSPAS/SARSAT,EPIRBsandStatusRecording-system,COSPAS/SARSAT,EPIRBsandStatusRecording-systemC.NAVTEX,Inmarast,EPIRBsandSARTD.Inmarsat,directPrintingTelegraphyBGMDSS卫星系统包括国际海事卫星，COSPAS/SARSAT、应急示位标和状态记录系统。44