《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？》单元课件（公开课）

Period11a-2dWordsUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?*1.Whoinventedpaperfirst?CaiLuninventeditinHanDynasty.2.Whatwaspapermadeofthen?Itwasmainlymadeofbamboo.3.Wasiteasyforpeopletomakepaperthen?No,itwasn’t.It’swasverydifficult.4.What’spapermadeoftoday?It’smainlymadeofwood,bambooandcotton.What’sthegoldmedalmadeof?It’smadeofgold.Isthistablemadeofwood?It’smadeofglass.Isbuttermadeofmeat?No,itisn’t.It’smadefromcream.Thispairofchopsticksaremadeofbamboo.Thiscoinismadeofsilver.n.筷子n.硬币n.银adj.银色的No,itisn’t.It’smadeofsilk.Isthisblousemadeofcotton?It’smadeofsteel.What’stheforkmadeof?n.女式衬衣n.棉花n.钢；钢铁Thesepigslikegrassverymuch.apieceofleafKolaslikeleaves.n.草n.叶子n.叶子复数Whatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.1a1.chopsticks2.window3.coin4.stamp5.fork6.blouse woodb.goldc.silvere.paperf.silkg.glassThingsMaterialsListenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.1b Things Madeof Madein shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel AmericaPracticetheconversationin1a.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.Thisringlooksnice.Isitmadeofsilver?Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.1cTheseshirtsfeelcomfortable.Aretheymadeofcotton?Yes,andtheyweremadeinAmerica.Thechopstickslooknice.Aretheymadeofsilver?No,they’remadeofsteel,andtheyweremadeinKorea.Listenandcheck(√)themaintopicofNickandMarcus’conversation.____thesciencemuseum____theartandsciencefair____environmentalprotection____amodelplane____abeautifulpainting____grassandleaves2aListenagain.Writeshortanswerstothequestions.1.Whereistheartandsciencefair?_________________________2.DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?_________________________3.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?_________________________4.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?__________________________Outsidethesciencemuseum.No,theydon’t.Woodandglass.Grass,leavesandflowers.2bMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Whatdidyouseeintheartandsciencefair?Isawahugemodelplaneandareallybeautifulpainting.2cWhatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?Theplanemadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingmadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.Role-playtheconversation.Pam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Pam:WhereisteaproducedinChina?LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Pam:Howisteaproduced?LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby2dhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Pam:Whathappensnext?LiuJun:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!Readtheconversationandcompletetheblanks.1.Chinese____________teabothinthepastandnow.2._________Iknow,teaplants_________onthesidesofmountains.3.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.isfamousforAsfarasaregrownarepickedaresent*4.Thetea_________andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.5.Peoplesaythattea______________health_____business!ispackedisgoodforbothandReadtheconversationandcompletetheblanks.*Chinaisfamousfortea,right?Role-playtheconversation.Yes,bothinthepastandnow.*WhereisteaproducedinChina?Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Howisteaproduced?Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Whathappensnext?TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!Whatisfamousinyourcity?Whatisitmadeof?Makeaconversationusing2dasamodel.Chineseknotpapercuttingtiger-headshoesbemadeof与bemadefrom辨析1.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。bemadeof指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）bemadefrom指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。e.g.Glassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是木头做的。 bemadeof “由……制成”，后接原材料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料 bemadefrom “由……制成”，后接原材料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料 bemadeinto “被制成……”，后接成品，强调被制成什么成品 bemadeby “被……制造”，后接制作人，强调制作人是谁 bemadein “在……制造”，后接地点或场所，强调物品的产地►Thekiteismadeofpaper.这个风筝是用纸做的。►Thewineismadefromwheat.这种酒是用小麦酿成的。►Someofthetreeswillbemadeintopaper.其中一些树将被做成纸。►Thechairwasmadebyanoldcarpenter.那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。►ThiscarismadeinShanghai.这辆车由上海制造。根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.他的新手机是美国制造的。Hisnewmobilephone_____________　　　　　　　　　　　America.2.这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。TheTVsetis_________theworkersinthefactory.3.这些瓶子是塑料做的。Thesebottlesare_________plastic.4.面包是小麦做的。Thebreadis_________wheat.5.这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。Thesaladis_________bananasandapples.ismadeinmadebymadeofmadefrommadeof---Your sweater looks very nice. What's it made________?   ---Wool, and it's made________ Guiyang.   A. from, on           B. of, in         C. of, on        D. from, in   【解析】be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。Dwidelyadv.广泛地；普遍地wide(形容词)+ly→widely(副词)Gasiswidelyusedforcookingandheating.天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。2.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.(2013甘肃兰州中考)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。Email English is ________(广泛地) used among young people. widely3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?producev.生产；制造；出产英语中有produce,grow和plant三个动词均可用描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生长”，但有所区别。produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。Thisregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’srice.这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。Thesetreescanproduceverygoodapples.这些树能结出优质的苹果。grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。e.g.Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.这些植物从种子生长而来。Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。e.g.Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?今年你们种了多少棵树？Theyplantedtomatoesandcarrotsintheirbackyard.他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。e.g.Suzhouisknownforitsbeautifulgardens.苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。beknownfor以……闻名；为人知晓beknownfor=befamousfor4.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.beknownas和beknownforbeknownas意为“作为……而著名”。beknownfor意为“因……而著名”。根据句意用beknownas或beknownfor的适当形式填空。1.HanHan____________hiswritings.2.Asweknow,YaoMing__________abasketballplayer.isknownfor isknownas 4.ItseemsthatChineseteaisdrunkallovertheworld.Itseemsthat…意思是“似乎...,看来好像...”，其中it是形式主语,seems为系动词,that引导表语从句。Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。知识链接seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：一、“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。二、“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。三、“There+seemtobe+名词”，其中tobe可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：Theredoesn’tseem(tobe)muchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。Thereseemsnoneedtowaitlonger.看来没有再等的必要了。四、“seemlike＋名词”看起来好像是…Sheseemslikeareasonableperson. Mybrotherlikestosmileverymuch.Heseems________allday.A.happy　　　B.tohappyC.behappyD.ishappy2)根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。Mrs.Green_____________________thistypeofdress.＝It______thatMrs.Green______thistypeofdress.Aseemstolikeseemslikes3)It____________agoodideaatthattime.当时那看起来好像是个好主意。4)She___________right.看起来她好像是对的。seemedlikeseemstobe—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm...It________exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike【解析】seem“似乎，好像”；looklike“看起来像”；feel“感觉”；seemlike“似乎像”。looklike和seemlike后要接名词，故排除；it指代上文中的赛马节目，feel不能与其搭配，也应排除。A6.…teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!begoodfor有益于…Freshairandexercisearegoodforthehealth.新鲜空气和运动有益于健康。Smokingisnogoodforhealth.吸烟无益于身体健康.。Themedicineisdistastefulbutgoodforyou.良药苦口。反义词：bebadfor对……有害处知识链接begoodat/with/to/for用法之不同1)begoodat意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。I’mgoodatplayingchess.我擅长下象棋。2)begoodwith意为“灵巧的；与……相处得好”。例如：Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。3)begoodto意为“对……友好”。例如：MyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。4)begoodfor意为“对……有好处”。例如：Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。1).Areyou________oldpeople?2).Iam_________singinganddancing.3).Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnot_________ourhealth.4).Weshouldbe__________others.goodtogoodatgoodforgoodwithPracticingingroupsisgood______ustolearnEnglish.A.atB.inC.forEnglishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood_______it.A.forB.toC.atD.ofIthinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_______ourhealth.---Yes.Iagree_______you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;withCCD一、Recitetheconversationin2d.二、翻译下列句子。1.这个戒指是银制的。2.这种纸是由树木制成的。3.油漆是由什么制成的。4.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。5.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。Period23a-3cUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?**Translatethephrases.bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat…allovertheworldbegoodfor由...制成在…制造/生产因为…众所周知在山坡用手似乎...,看来好像...全世界有益于…*IfyougotoSwitzerland,whatwouldyoubuy?*IfyougotoFrance,whatwouldyoubuy?*IfyougotoJapan,whatwouldyoubuy?productn.产品，制品France法国Frenchadj.法国的，法国人的n.法语，法国人handbagn.小手提包*Asweknow,therearesomanythingsmadeinChinainEngland.WhataboutinAmericaandothercountriesintheworld?Nowlet’sreadthepassageof3a.First,readquicklyandfindtheanswertothisquestion:*Readthepassage.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?Whereweretheymade?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumay3a*buy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”*ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearemanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremade*inChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.*WhyaresomanyforeignfirmsmovingtoChina?Chinahaslowproductioncostsandacheapyuan;Withitspopulationof1.3billionChinaprovidesaplentifulsupplyofcheaplabor;Chinahasalargeandgrowinginternalconsumermarketwithrisingpurchasingpower.*Readthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsreferto. Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.those:_____________________________those:_____________________________Atoycarandapairofbasketballshoestastefinefood*2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoys*Chinaissometimesreferredtoas‘theworkshopoftheworld’.50%ofcameras,30%ofairconditionersandtelevisions,25%ofwashingmachines,and20%ofrefrigeratorsintheworldarenowbeingproducedorassembledinChina.Chinaalsoproducesagriculturalproductsandchemicals.Chinamakeshalfoftheworld'scementandflatglass(水泥和平板玻璃),andaboutathirdofitsaluminium(铝).*In2006,ChinaovertookJapanasthesecond-largestproducerofcarsandtrucksaftertheUnitedStates.Outoftheworld'sfivebusiestportsintheworld,threeareinChina.*Weshouldmovefrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”,from“Chinaspeed”to“Chinaquality”andfrom“Chineseproducts”to“Chinesebrands”.*Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidKangJiangotovisithisauntanduncle?________________________________2.Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?___________________________________________________________________________________________________EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.HewenttoSanFrancisco.n.品牌，牌子3b*3.Whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes?______________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?____________________________________________________________________HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.BecausehewantedtofindapairmadeinAmerica,butmostofthemweremadeinChina.v.避免，回避*5.WhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericaaremadeinChina?________________________________________________Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?_____________________Ifeelveryproudofit.BecauseChinaisgoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.adj.每天的，日常的*Readthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsinboldreferto. Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.those:_________________________________________those:___________________________________(products)cameras,beautifulclothes,watches(countries)Japan,France,Switzerland3c* HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.it:____________________________________________________3.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.they:_______________somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinamostofthetoys*Fillintheblankstocompletethepassage.Ifyougotoanothercountry,what_________thingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?_________whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.kindsofNomatter*However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He_____itinterestingthatsomany________inthelocalshops______________China.17-year-oldfoundproductsweremadein*“Iwantedtobuya_______formycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswere_________brands,theyweremadein______.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuy________basketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButI_______visitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”toycarAmericanChinaapairofhadto*HerealizedthatAmericanscan_______avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina–footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.Even______________aremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaisso________makingthese_______________.hardlyAmericanflagsgoodateverydaythings*However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking_______________________thatpeoplecanbuy______partsoftheworld.high-technologyproductsinall*1.WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服,还是瑞士产的手表？(1)France名词，意为“法国”，是国家名称。►HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?你去过法国吗？Frenchadj.法国的;法国人的；法语的n.法语LanguagePoints*2.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。(l)nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”，引导步状语从句，相当于whatever。•Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay,Icannotagreewithyou,无论你说什么，我都不会赞同你。*与nomatterwhat用法类似的还有：nomatterwho=whoever无论谁nomatterwhen=whenever无论什么时候nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪儿►Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。*(2)product(athingthatisgrownorproduced,usuallyforsale)名词，意为“产品；制品”，可指农业加工品、工业产品及脑力劳动的产物。►Theyhavenoneedtoadvertiseourproduct.他们没有必要为我们的产品做广告。►Thenovelistheproductoftenyearsoflabor.这部小说是十年努力的产物。*3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。avoid(tokeepawayfromsomebody/something)作动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。译:他对我的问题避而不答。误：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.* Most____turnyellow,redorbrowninautumn.A.leaf B.leaveC.leavesD.lives2.Allkindsofnewmachinesaremade_____thatfactory.A.of B.fromC.intoD.inCI.单项选择。D*3.Nomatter_______yousay,Iwouldnotbelieveyou.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when4.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.educationBB*5.Inautumntherearealotof_____intheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves6.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feels D.ismadeby;feelsCD*7.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken8.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.A.plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedBB*9.Silver__________aringformoney.A.isusuallymadeintoB.isusuallymadeofC.isusuallymadefrom10.Ilikethedumplingsmade________mymotherbest.A.inB.fromC.byAC*1.Becarefulofthesepiecesof________(glass).Theymayhurtyou.2.MoYannowarewell_______(know)asaNobelprize-winningwriter.3.Ihavebeento_________twice.ButIcan’tspeak_________,evenalittle.(France)4.Getupearlytomorrow,andyoucanavoid__________(arrive)therelate.II.用所给词的适当形式填空。glassknownFranceFrencharriving*1.Readthepassageseveraltimesafterschool.2.Makesentenceswiththesewords:nomatter,bemadein,findit+adj.that…,eventhough,avoiddoingsth.,everydaythings.*Period34a-4cGrammarfocusUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?**1.不论;无论2.即便;即使3.避免做某事4.生产于5.日常用品6.手机7.高科技产品everydaythingseventhoughnomatteravoiddoingsth.bemadeinmobilephonehigh-technologyproducts*GrammarFocus Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton? Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS. What’sthemodelplanemadeof? It’smadeofusedwoodandglass. WhereisteaproducedinChina? It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.* Howisteaproduced? Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing. Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.*1.你的衬衫是棉的吗？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它们产于美国。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飞机模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?madeinAremadeofWhat’smade*4.它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶产自中国哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶产自很多不同的地区。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?WhereisproduceddifferentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced*8.茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent*9.在杭州人们种植茶叶。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown*Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.*在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动完全一样。*1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。 肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…) 否定式 主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…) 疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)? 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?*2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法 用法 示例 表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作 Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils. 表示近期正在发生的被动动作 ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili. 描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实 Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer. 强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作 Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.*3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为