2018~2019学年四川成都锦江区七中嘉祥外国语学校高二上学期期中英语试卷(详解)

2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze1/182018~2019学年四川成都锦江区七中嘉祥外国语学校高二上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）,Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBesides,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterschool,butcouldn't,So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheorcomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,IdiscoveredtheJob-DataAnalyst-thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehope,thatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours,2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze2/18A.B.C.D.（1）A.dealingwiththepublicB.workingbyherselfC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents（2）A.B.C.D.（3）（1）（2）（3）【】（1）（2）（3）【解析】TanisWhydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.Shewastooslowtolearn.Asfortheworkingenvironment.Tanisprefers            .Taniswrotethisletterinorderto            .explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputersharetheideasshehadforherprofessionshowhowgratefulshewastothecenterdescribethecoursesshehadtakensofarCBC细节题。根据原文第二段Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.可知是C选项。细节题。根据原文倒数第三段Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic.可知是B选项。细节题。根据原文第一段Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.可知是C选项。2.Muchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglancestranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong.youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze3/18A.B.C.D.（1）A.Helikeshereyes.B.HemakescontactwithherC.Heknowsherwell.D.Headmiresher.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Don'tStareatOthersB.EyeContactMattersC.EyesCanSpeakD.UseYourEyeContact（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）【解析】Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.GlanceatastrongerwithouteyescontactTalktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?Hethinksthatheishonest.HelooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatimeHefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.HewantstocontrolthevictimWhatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?CDBC2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze4/18（2）（3）（4）细节题。根据原文第二段Onabusyouquicklyglanceatastranger,butnottomakeeyecontact.可知是C选项。细节题。根据原文第四段Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.细节题。根据原文倒数第三段Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.主旨题。根据全文可知是在讲眼神可以传达很多信息，所以C选项作为标题最合适。3.A.B.（1）Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume.Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It'sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattie,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.This-hasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷排放）Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactoris:socioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlyoutdowntheamountofbeeftheyeat.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze5/18C.D.A.avoidableB.commonC.typicalD.urgent（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.Theunderlinedword"dire"inPara.4means            .Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause            .morepeopleareindemandofbeefdevelopingcountriesraisemorecattlemorelandisavailabletoraisecattlethecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylowTheauthorwritesthisarticleto            .describetheboomingofthebeefproductionemphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductioncondemnthedeforestationoftherainforestargueforadecreaseinbeefconsumptionADAD细节题。根据文章可知养牛需要砍伐很多森林，所以是A选项。猜词题。根据本段可知在讲甲烷的排放是问题更加的急迫和严重，所以D选项最符合。细节题。根据倒数第二段Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.可知。主旨题。根据全文讲牛肉对环境的破坏可知作者的目的是号召大家少吃牛肉。所以是D选项。4.Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.Theworldisdivided-somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy. Infact,almost80%ofFrance'selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theadministrationsaidit"continues2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze6/18A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.supportiveB.opposedC.neutralD.indifferent（3）A.B.C.（4）tosupporttheexpansionofNuclearsupportersclaimunclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn'tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain'schiefscientificadvisersupportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn'thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.NuclearpowerisalsorelativelycheapRenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey'reexpensiveandrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing"greenenergy"isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.Sowhilemanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn'tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn'tlooklikeitwillberesolvedanytimesoon.Thebattlecontinues.WhathasGermanydecidedtodoby2022?goonusenuclearenergyshutdownitsnuclearplantsdecidedtocontinueallitsnuclearplantsby2022.decidetoincreaseinputonnuclearplantsWhatisthemainargumentagainstnuclearenergy?Itisunsafeandremainstoxicforthousandsofyears.ItspendsalotofmoneytobuildnuclearplantsNuclearpowercanpollutetheenvironmentNuclearpowerissoexpensivethatpeoplecannotaffordit.Thewriter'sattitudetowardnuclearenergyis            .Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat            .NuclearenergycancausetheenvironmentchangesNuclearenergyischeaperthansolar,hydroandwindpower.Manydisasterswerecausedbynuclearenergy2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze7/18D.（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）（4）【解析】ItisuncertainwhethernuclearenergyisgoodornotBACD细节理解题。根据第二段AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022可知，德国决定在2022年之前关闭其核电站．故选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn'tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears可知，反对核能的主要论点是它不安全。首先，核武器很难处理，并且数千年来一直对人类有毒．故选A。作者态度题。根据最后一段Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn'tlooklikeitwillberesolvedanytimesoon.Thebattlecontinues．核能问题非常复杂．并且它看起来不会很快得到解决．争论仍在继续．可知，作者对于核能的态度是中立的，故选C。推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn'tlooklikeitwillberesolvedanytimesoon.可知，核能既有其优势，也有缺点，核能的好坏尚不确定．故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)5.Eatinghealthy100%ofthetimecanseemlikeanearimpossiblegoal.Butalongwithconsistentexercise,healthyeatingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,giveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouperformbetterinyourworkouts.      1      Herearesometrickstomakehealthyeatingeasy:      2      Proteiniswhatkeepsyoufull,fuelsyourmuscles,andhelpsyoukeepastrongandslimfigure.Startingyourdayoutwitharound30gramsofproteinwillnotonlyhelpgetyouthroughthemorningwithoutfeelinghungerpains,itwillalsohelpyougetlessdesiresforsugarandcarb（碳水化合物）laterintheday.Makeveggiesamainpartofeverymeal.2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze8/18A.B.C.D.E.F.G.【答案】【解析】      3      .You'llfindthatyoumightactuallystarttolikevegetables,andyourbodywillstarttowantthembecauseofhowgoodtheymakeyoufeelaftereatingthem.Eatwholefoodswheneverpossible.Simplyfocusonavoidingprocessedfoodsandincludeasmanywholefoodsaspossibleinyourdiet.      4      Butonceyoudiscoverhowfoodissupposedtotasted,eatinghealthywillbecomemuchmorenaturaltoyou.Don'tdenyyourselfyourfavoritefoods.      5      Becauseit'llcauseyoutofeelbitter,moreoftenleadingtoabinge（大吃）eatingsession.Soifyou'reworkingoutandkeepingactiveonaregularbasis,allowingyourselfafewsmalltreatseveryonceinawhilewillnotonlymakeyouhappier,itwillalsomakeitmorelikelythatyou'llstickwithhealthyeatinginthelongrun.Sowhatexactlyarewholefoods?Itmaytakealittletogetusedto.Anditdoesn'thavetobethatdifficult.Limitthem,butdon'tcutthemoutaltogether.Therearesomanygoodonestochoosefrom.Eataprotein-packedbreakfasteverymorning.Makethemamainpartofeverymeal,atleasttwothirdofyourplateasoftenaspossible.CFGBD1．细节题。根据下文这是一些能够轻松地吃得很健康的方式可知上文是在讲想要吃得健康并不难。所以是C选项。2．主旨题。此空是一段的小标题，根据下文在写protein的重要性，所以答案是F选项。3．细节题。根据小标题Makeveggiesamainpartofeverymeal.可知答案是G选项。4．细节题。根据下文示转折的句子Butonceyoudiscoverhowfoodissupposedtotaste.可知答案是B选项。5．细节题。根据上文Don'tdenyyourselfyourfavoritefoods.可知是D选项。二、语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每个题15分，满分30分)6.2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze9/181.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Lastyear,Itaughtinaspecialschoolwherestudentshavesevereleaningandbehavioraldifficulties.AnotherteacherandIhadspentweeksteachingthechildren      1      behaviorforpublicoutings.Unexpectedly,onlyafewstudents,      2      Kyle,hadnotearnedtheprivilege（特权）ofgoingout.Hedeterminedtomakehisdisappointment      3      .Inthecorridor（走廊）betweenclassrooms,he.began      4      cursing,andswinginganything      5      strikingdistance.Oncehisoutburstdieddown,hedidwhathe'ddonehewas      6      atallhispreviousschools.He      7      .Iheardsomeoneshout,"Callthepolice!"ButIran      8      him.Kyleranfasterthanme,butIwouldatleastbeabletokeephiminmy      9      andknowhewasalive.Afterseveralblocksofrunning,Kyle      10      hispace.Thenhestopped.Hestoodstillandwatchedme      11      IhadnoideawhatIwasgoingtosayordobutIkeptwalkingcloser.Theschoolprincipalandanofficergotoutofapolicecar.Theyspoke      12      toKyle,whowillinglyclimbedintothebackofthevehicle.Icouldn'thearwhatwassaid,butIdidn'ttakemyeyesoffKyle'sface,evenasthey      13      .Icouldn'thelpbutfeelthatIhad      14      him,thatIshouldhavedoneorsaidmore.I      15      myfeelingswithaspeechtherapistwhowas      16      withKyle'shistory"Nooneeverranafterhimbefore,Rachel,"shesaid."Noone.Theyjustlethimgo."Things      17      thedayIranafterhim,eventhoughIwasn'tableto      18      himfromthemesshewasin.ItwasthedayIdidn'tthrowmyhandsintheairanddecidehewastoofast,awasteoftimeand      19      Itwasthedaymymerepresencewasenoughtomakeabig      20      .A.wildB.nobleC.gentleD.appropriateA.exceptB.besideC.includingD.referringA.goneB.knownC.disappearD.saidA.screamingB.speakingC.hearingD.learningA.beyondB.outofC.offD.withinA.excitedB.angryC.terrifiedD.sadA.jumpedB.criedC.foughtD.ranA.beforeB.besidesC.withD.afterA.mindB.sideC.sightD.need2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze10/1810.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.【答案】【解析】A.spedB.keptC.slowedD.stoppedA.approachB.leaveC.sayD.moveA.happilyB.excitedC.cheerfullyD.calmlyA.droveawayB.walkedawayC.ranawayD.putawayA.helpedB.forgotC.failedD.permittedA.experiencedB.wroteC.comparedD.sharedA.togetherB.familiarC.satisfiedD.specialA.stayedB.remainedC.happenedD.changedA.saveB.escapeC.takeD.affectA.moneyB.chancesC.wordsD.effortA.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.messDCBADBDDCCADACDBDADC1．考察形容词。根据句意，教孩子们得体的行为。2．考察介词。根据句意出乎意料的是，只有很少的学生，包括Kyle，没有获得出去的特权。3．考察过去分词。根据句意，他决心让大家知道他的失望。所以答案是B选项。4．考察现在分词。根据句意，在走廊上，他开始大叫，咒骂，在有效距离内猛打任何东西。5．考察介词。根据句意，在走廊上，他开始大叫，咒骂，在有效距离内猛打任何东西。6．考察形容词。根据句意，当他的爆发结束之后，他做了像以前生气时做的事情。所以答案是B选项。7．考察动词。根据后文提到的ButIranafterhim.可知是他跑了，所以答案是D选项。8．考察介词。根据句意，我跟着他跑可知是D选项。9．考察名词。根据句意，Kyle跑得比我快，但是我至少能让他在我的视线范围内，所以答案是C选项。10．考察动词。根据句意，在跑过几条街之后，Kyle放慢了他的步子，所以是C选项。11．考察动词。根据句意，然后他停下来了，他静止地站着，看着我靠近。所以答案是A选项。12．考察副词。根据句意，他们平静地对Kyle说，所以答案是D选项。2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze11/1813．考察动词短语。根据句意，我没有把目光从Kyle的脸上移开，即使车已经开走了。14．考察动词。根据句意，我一直认为我在Kyle的事上很失败，所以答案是C选项。15．考察动词。根据句意，我把我的感受和一位语言治疗学家分享了，所以答案是D选项。16．考察形容词。根据句意，这位语言治疗家对Kyle很熟悉，所以答案是B选项。17．考察动词。根据句意，在我在后面追他那天起事情就改变了，即使我不能将他从一团糟里面拯救出来，所以答案是D选项。18．考察动词。根据句意，在我在后面追他那天起事情就改变了，即使我不能将他从一团糟里面拯救出来，所以答案是A选项。19．考察名词。Awasteoftimeandeffort。浪费时间和精力。20．考察名词。Makeadifference有影响。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)7.WeddingsinIndian-administeredKashmirhavebecomeveryexpensive,and      1      commonproblemformanyKashmirifamiliesissimplynot      2      （be）abletopayforit.Inaregionwheremarriagesarecommonlyarrangedbyparents,itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforthemtoafford      3      （suit）lifepartnersfortheirsonsanddaughters.Nowalocalnon-governmentcalledJaffriCouncilhasfoundawaytolowerthecost,byorganizingamassiveweddingformanycouplesatthesametime.Inasingleevent105KashmiricouplestiedtheknotAndmuchliketraditionalweddings,couples,guestswerepresentandattendeesenjoyedmusicaswellasKashmiricuisine.SyedTanvirHusseinthoughtitwasthebesttostartmarriedlife.InKashmiricultureabride      4      （expect）tocomewithadowry（嫁妆），usually      5      theformofmoneyorjewelry.      6      （new）marriedFatimasaysthiseventisnotonlyhelpingcouplesrelievethe      7      （finance）burden,itcanalsosayaroleinendinganancienttradition."WhattheNGOisdoingisreallygood,atleastforthepoorpeopleitisreallygood.Thedowrysystemmustend.Somanyeducatedgirlsare      8      （marry）inthathomeonlybecausetheycan'tafforddowry"Theaveragecostofaweddingintheregioncanrunbetweenthirtytofortythousanddollars,      9      theJaffriCouncilaskseachfamilytopayjustsevenhundreddollarstoparticipateinthejointceremony.2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze12/18【答案】【解析】Couples      10      （tie）theknotheresaythattheycanenjoythemarriagemore,butnothavingthestressofstartingtheirlifetogetherwiththelargedebt.the;being;suitable;isexpected;in;Newly;financial;married;while;tied1．考查冠词。根据后面的定语从句的解释可知是表示特指，所以用定冠词the。2．考查非谓语。句子结构可知需要用非谓语作表语，所以变为being。3．考查形容词。修饰life，修饰名词所以用形容词suitable。4．考查被动语态。根据句意可知主语bride与动词expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态表达。5．考查介词。Intheformof…以……的形式。6．考查副词。根据句意，刚结婚的Fatima，修饰动词用副词形式。7．考查形容词。修饰名词burden用形容词形式financial.8．考查动词的过去分词。根据前面的be动词可知应该用过去分词married。9．考查连词。根据句意可知这两句是转折关系，所以用while。10．考查动词的过去分词。主语couples与动词tie之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词修饰。第二节(共10小题；每小题05分，满分10分)8.【答案】【解析】Geminicausedherparentsgreata            （焦虑）bycyclingalongdistancealone.anxiety考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入anxiety,cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。anxiety是不可数名词。9.【答案】【解析】It'sdifficulttokeept            （轨迹）ofallthediscoveriesinscience.trace考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入track,keeptrackof意为"跟上……的进展；"。10.【答案】Atpresent,noonecanmakeasatisfactory            （解释）forthemystery.explanation2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze13/18【解析】考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入explanation,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。11.【答案】【解析】Discussionwithafriendeasedhisb            （负担）considerably.burdenburden负担，重担。名词。12.【答案】【解析】Florida'spopulatione            （爆发，激增）afterWorldWarTwo.exploded13.【答案】【解析】Accidentsoftena            fromcarelessness.arouse考查首字母填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态。14.【答案】【解析】He'sagoodfather.Wheneverhehastime,hegoesbackhometo            （陪伴）hischildren.accompany考查非谓语动词。根据所给的汉语提示"陪伴"和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，"陪伴"的英语是accompany,故填accompany.15.【答案】【解析】Theroadbuildingprogramwasdelayedd            （故意地）.deliberately考查副词。根据所给的汉语提示"故意地"和前面的动词delayed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合所给的首字母可知"故意地"的英语是deliberately,例如:Youdeliberatelywentintheotherdirection.你故意朝另一个方向走。故填deliberately.16.NoahWebster'sfirstbooksuggesteds            （简化）thespellingofEnglishwords.2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze14/18【答案】【解析】simplifying考查非谓语动词。根据所给的汉语提示"简化"和前面的suggested可知，此处考查短语suggestdoingsth.意为"建议做某事"，所以动词应用动名词，结合所给的首字母可知"简化"的英语是simplify,故填simplifying.17.【答案】【解析】Ourlanguageisr            （称为）toasHan,asitbecamepopularamongthepeopleduringtheHanDynasty.referred考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，language与referto之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。18.【答案】【解析】Inthosedays,ourp            （主要的）concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.primary考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入primary,形容词作定语修饰名词concern.19.【答案】【解析】Thefirste            （版本）hasgoneoutofprint.edition考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入edition,句中缺少主语，用名词作主语。edition是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。20.【答案】【解析】Being            （准时的）forclassesisessential.punctual考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入punctual,be动词后接形容词作表语。21.【答案】Heissubconsciouslym            （激发）byjealousyofhisbrothers.motivated2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze15/18【解析】考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，he与motivate之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。22.【答案】【解析】MarkTwain'svividandoftenamusingdescriptionsoflifeontherivere            （建立）hisreputationasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.established23.【答案】【解析】Thisexperienceofpullingpeopleoutofthebushadap            （深刻的）effectonTimoteo.profound24.【答案】【解析】NoahWebsterfeltthatwrittenEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavead            （与众不同的）"American"look.distinctive考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入distinctive,形容词作定语修饰名词look.25.【答案】【解析】AcrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonwhichappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymboli            （象征）strengthandasenseofnationalidentity.indicatingindicate象征，表明。在这个句子中现在分词做定语，所以用indicating26.【答案】【解析】Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature,alocalphotographerc            （声称）itsheadlookedlikeahorse.claimed考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据前文中的got,要用一般过去时态。2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze16/1827.【答案】【解析】TheThreeGorgesDamwasbuilttoe            （开发）theYangzeRiverandusewaterresourceeffectively.exploit考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)28.【答案】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.1．去掉of2．had改为have3．and改为but4．took改为taken5．become改为became6．第三排in后面加the7．第四排they改为which或者that8．difference改为different9．late改为latest2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze17/18【解析】10．your改为my1．考察从句。realize后面跟宾语从句，所以需要去掉介词of。2．考察时态。时间标志词是inthepastfewyears.是从过去发生到现在，所以用现在完成时。3．考察连词。和上文一起构成句式notonly…..butalso，表示不但而且。4．考察过去分词。Take的过去分词是taken。5．考察时态。根据句意可只是在表述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。6．考察冠词。根据句意可知照片是特指，所以要加定冠词the。7．考察定语从句。先行词是things,所以关系词用which或者that。8．考察形容词。修饰名词kinds用形容词different。9．考察形容词。根据句意是最新的专辑，所以是latest。10．考察形容词性物主代词。根据句意是我的高中生活，所以是my。第二节、书面表达(满分25分)29.【答案】Projectsabroad（国际志愿者组织）正在为柬埔寨（Cambodia）的当地学校招聘英语教学志愿者。假设你叫李华，对此很感兴趣，打算应聘。请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。内容包括：1．自我介绍；2．个人优势；3．希望获准。注意：1．词数：100字左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总调数。DearSir/Madam,I'mgladtolearnthatEnglish-teachingvolunteersarewantedinthelocalschoolsinCambodia.Yours,LiHuaDearSir/Madam,2019/9/17教研云资源页https://jyresource.speiyou.com/#/print?id=26562674ee3142fca0e7b6e779d8a58c&type=analyze18/18【解析】I'mgladtolearnthatEnglish-teachingvolunteersarewantedinthelocalschoolsinCambodia.Iaminterestedinthispositionandintendtoapplyforit.Iamahighschoolstudent,whoisoutgoingandcangetalongwellwithothers.（自我介绍）IamgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.（个人优势）What'smore,Ihavedreamed ofbeingateacherandteachingEnglish.Iwouldliketoworkwithchildren.Hopefully,myapplicationwillbeapproved.（希望获准）Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua高分句型一：I'mgladtolearnthatEnglish-teachingvolunteersarewantedinthelocalschoolsinCambodia.译文：我很高兴地获悉，柬埔寨当地学校需要英语教师志愿者。分析：此句用了宾语从句，另外sthis/arewanted,用了被动语态，…是被需要的。高分句型二：Iamahighschoolstudent,whoisoutgoingandcangetalongwellwithothers.译文：我是一个高中生，性格开朗，能和别人相处融洽。分析：这句话使用主从复合句，who引导定语从句。高分句型三：What'smore,Ihavedreamed ofbeingateacherandteachingEnglish.译文：更重要的是，我梦想成为一名教师，教英语。分析：这句话使用dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事。高分句型四：Hopefully,myapplicationwillbeapproved.译文：希望我的申请能得到批准。分析：此句用了被动语态，"被批准"。