航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改主船体mainhull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉foreandaft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板seconddeck平台甲板platformdeck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compassdeck驾驶甲板bridgedeck船长甲板masterdeck高级船员甲板officedeck艇甲板boatdeck船员甲板crewdeck机舱engineroom货舱cargohold货舱口cargohatch压载舱ballasttank深舱deeptank  燃油舱fueloiltank滑油舱lubricatingoiltank淡水舱freshwatertank污油水舱sloptank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark吃水标志draftmark甲板线deckline干舷甲板freeboarddeck载重线标志loadlinemark热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F热带载重线tropicalloadline/T夏季载重线summerloadline/S冬季载重线winterloadline北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证internationalloadlinecertificate吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem船舶尺度shipdimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth最大高度maximumheight净空高度airdraught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars型宽B/mouldedbreadth型深D/mouldeddepth型吃水d/mouldeddraft登记尺度registerdimension登记长度registerlength登记宽度registerbreadth登记深度registerdepth船舶主尺度比dimensionratio船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio重量吨weighttonnage排水量displacement满载排水量deaddisplacement空船排水量lightdisplacement装载排水量loaddisplacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量netdeadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT净吨位nettonnage/NT运河吨位canaltonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passengervessel客货船passenger-cargovessel货客船cargo-passengervessel客滚船ro-ropassengership集装箱船containership箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem散装货船bulkcarrier散装货物bulkcargo舱口围板hatchcoaming横剖面cross-section边舱sidetank压载舱ballasttank矿砂船orecarrier压载边舱sideballasttank内底板innerbottomplating兼用船combinationcarrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier杂货船generalcargoship滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multi-purposeship液货船liquidcargoship易燃液体inflammableliquid油船oiltanker污油水舱sloptank液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker液化气船liquefiedgascarrier液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier乙烯运输船ethylenetanker工程船engineeringship挖泥船dredger起重船floatingcrane海洋调查船marinesurveyship敷缆船cableship航标船navigationmarkship工作船workingship拖船tug供应船supplyboat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescueship消防船fireboat科学考察船scientificresearchship船体结构shipconstruction钢板plate型钢sectionsteel扁钢flatbar球扁钢bulbbar角钢anglebar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channelbar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊aroundwelding电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding气焊gaswelding焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding端接焊endwelding角接焊filletwelding对接焊buttwelding搭接焊lapwelding坡口groove覆板doublingplate铆接riveting板材dealsandbattens骨架skeleton总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength扭转强度torsionalstrength横向强度transversestrength局部强度localstrength坐坞强度dockingstrength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stressconcentration船台buildingberth横骨架式transverseframingsystem横向构件transversemember舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧板sideplating舭列板bilgestrake船底板bottomplating中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson梁肘板beamknee平板龙骨(flat)platekeel甲板纵桁deckgirder肋骨frame强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidegirder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating舱容holdcapacity外板shellplate内底板innerbottomplating纵向构件longitudinalmember自重soleweight纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal中桁材centergirder旁桁材sidegirder舷顶列板sheerstrake舷侧纵骨 sidelongitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨decklongitudinal强横梁webbeam舱口围板hatchcoaming纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead舭龙骨bilgekeel二层甲板tweendeck内底边板marginplate实肋板/主肋板solidfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatchendbeam支柱pillar船舱肋骨holdframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe舷侧列板sidestrake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket舱口端横梁hatchendbeam防倾肘板trippingbracket舷墙板bulwarkplating舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener换新renew基本结构图basicconstructionplan纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan各层甲板图deckplan内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan列板strake舭列板bilgestrake甲板边板deckstringer基线baseline横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan舱壁图bulkheadplan总布置图generalarrangementplan船底结构bottomconstruction下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam支柱肘板pillarbracket双层底结构doublebottomconstruction骨架framing首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertightfloor内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal实肋板solidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor扶强材sidegirder船底横骨bottomframe流水孔drainhole透气孔airhole减轻孔lighteninghole切口incision内底横骨innerbottomframe水密舱壁watertightbulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction轻型肋板lightenedfloor面板 faceplate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁centergirder中内底板centerinnerbottomplating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel管隧pipetunnel水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal内底横骨innerbottomframe船底中心线bottomcenterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder人孔盖manholecover污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge污水井bilgewell/bilgesump单层底结构singlebottomconstruction中内龙骨centerkeelson旁内龙骨sidekeelson舷侧外板sideplating甲板边板deckstringer主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe尖舱肋骨peakframe肋距framespace中间肋骨intermediateframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe强肋骨webframe舷侧纵桁sidestringer舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar止裂crackarrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwarkplating支撑肘板buttressbracket扶手armrest栏杆handrail舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder甲板纵中线deckcenterline舱口端梁hatchendbeam强力甲板strengthdeck甲板间舱tweendeckspace遮蔽甲板shelterdeck舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck量吨甲板tonnagedeck半梁halfbeam斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener管型支柱tubularpillar水平加强筋horizontalstiffener菱形面板diamondplate悬臂梁cantileverbeam梁拱camber舷弧线sheercurve舷弧sheer首舷弧foresheer尾舷弧aftersheer首尖舱forepeaktank首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead液体舱壁liquidbulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁washbulkhead平面舱壁planebulkhead舱壁板bulkheadplate舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener水平桁horizontalgirder对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底doublebottomtank底边舱lowersidetank顶边舱topsidetank底登lowerstool直立型首straightbow首柱stem/stempost驳船barge前倾型首rakedbow飞剪型首clipperbow首楼甲板forecastledeck破冰型首iceresistantbow兴波阻力wavemakingresistance形状阻力formresistance铸钢首柱caststeelstempost钢板首柱steelplatestempost锚链舱chainlocker升高肋板raisedfloor强胸横梁pantingbeam外板shellplate开孔平台trepannedplatform椭圆形尾ellipticalstern巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern方型尾transomstern尾封板sterntransomplate船首结构bowconstruction强力构件strengthmember剖面模数sectionmodulus船尾结构sternconstruction尾肋板transomfloor尾柱底骨solepiece推进器柱propellerpost轴毂propellerboss舵钮ruddergudgeon舵柱rudderpost斜横梁cantbeam舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor斜肋骨cantframe舵杆管ruddercase防火措施fireprecaution防火结构firestructure耐火材料refractorymaterial主竖区mainverticalzone不燃材料non-combustiblematerial自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammablevapour可燃材料combustiblematerial等效材料equivalentmaterial防火分隔fireresistingdivisionA级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shafttunnel推进器轴propellershaft逃生孔escapetrunk中机型船amidship-enginedship尾机型船stern-enginedship单车船single-screwship顶板topplating木铺板battenceiling滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor拱形顶板archtopplating平顶板flattopplating轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel坞修dockrepair船底塞dockingplug坞墩dockingblock锰黄铜manganesebrass不锈钢stainlesssteel舭部外板bilgeplate舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell垫圈insertionring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧doublesideshell双层壳doubleshell中间舱centertank边舱sidetank甲板下纵桁decklowergirder业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral舱底水管系bilgesystem舱底水管路bilgepipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilgemainline止回阀non-returnvalve舱底泵bilgepump阀箱valvecasing泥箱mudbox油水分离器oil-waterseparator测量管/测深管soundingpipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖threadcap防击板strikingplate压载管系ballastsystem压载水ballastwater压载管路ballastpipe调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing压载泵ballastpump截止阀stopvalve海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve空气管airpipe花钢板diamondplate自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve通风管系ventilatingsystem自然通风naturalventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator排风筒uptakeventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator起重柱Samsonpost鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator机械通风mechanicalventilator风机aerator管路pipeconduit吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter空气调节airconditioningsystem消防管系fireextinguishingsystem固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem气体灭火系统gasfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem水雾灭火系统waterfogfireextinguishingsystem自动喷水系统automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem日用淡水系统domesticfreshwatersystem日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem饮用水系统potablewatersystem重力水柜gravitytank压力水柜pressuretank循环泵circulatingpump甲板排水管系 deckscuppersystem甲板排水器deckscupper排水管scupperpipe卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem锚anchor锚穴anchorrecess锚链筒hawsepipe制链器chainstopper锚机windlass锚链管chainpipe锚链舱chainlocker锚链chaincable闸刀switchblade制动销detentpin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasinggear横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser手轮handwheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouseslip末端链环endopenlink首锚bowanchor尾锚sternanchor有杆锚/海军锚stockedanchor锚铃环anchorring锚干anchorshank锚爪anchorfluke锚冠anchorcrown锚爪臂anchorarm锚尖anchorbill锚爪掌anchorflukepalm锚杆销forelockpin横杆foldingstock无杆锚/山字锚stocklessanchor锚卸扣anchorshackle锚肩/助抓突角anchorshoulder销轴pintle横销pincotter大抓力锚highholdingpoweranchor普通链环commonlink加大链环enlargedlink末端链环endopenlink散合式连接链环detachablelink肯特卸扣Kenterlink转环swivellink电动锚机electricwindlass电动液压锚机hydraulicwindlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drivegear离合器clutch链轮chainwheel刹车操纵杆brakecontrolrod带缆卷筒ropedrum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlassroom锚链末端bitterend舾装数/船具数N/equipmentnumber备锚spareanchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hangingoffananchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foulhawse清解锚链cleaningafoulhawse力链ridingcable惰链sleepingcable保险缆safetyline挂缆hangline送出缆removingrope纤维缆绳fibrerope钢丝缆绳wirerope尼龙绳nylonrope涤纶绳polyesterrope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylonrope硬钢丝绳stiffwirerope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexiblewirerope软钢丝绳flexiblewirerope钢丝股strand油麻芯股juteheart钢丝wire油麻芯juteorwirecore复合缆compoundrope破断强度breakingload/BL安全强度safetyload安全工作负荷safeworkingload/SWL试验强度teststrength/TS验证负荷proofload/PL头缆/首缆headline尾缆sternline前横缆forwardbreastline后横缆aftbreastline前倒缆/首倒缆forespringline后倒缆aftspringline单头缆buoyline回头缆slipline吊拖leadingahead巴拿马导缆孔Panamafairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestalfairlead万向导缆孔multi-angledfairlead导向滚轮guideroller单十字缆桩singlecrossbitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩double-postbitt斜式双柱系缆桩doublerakedbitt双十字缆桩doublecrossbitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairleadroller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universalfairlead水平滚柱horizontalroller垂直滚柱verticalroller基座seating卷筒cabledrum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooringwinch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车discbrake主卷筒maindrum减速箱reductiongearbox联轴节unionjoint主轴mainshaft滚筒capstanhead检查盖inspectioncover控制开关controlswitch接线盒terminalbox自动张力绞缆机automatictensionmooringwinch压力调节阀pressureadjustingvalve液压泵hydraulicpump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heavingline撇缆头heavinglineball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板ratguard撇缆器throwinglineapparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-platerudder流线型舵streamlinerudder舵杆rudderstock连接法兰couplingflange舵臂rudderstay舵板rudderplate舵销rudderpin水平加强筋horizontalstiffener焊接衬板weldingbracket垂直加强筋verticalstiffener吊舵孔liftingruddertube不平衡舵unbalancedrudder平衡舵balancedrudder半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder支承舵bearingrudder多支承舵multi-pintlerudder双支承舵doublebearingrudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balancedrudderwithaxle悬挂舵underhungrudder半悬挂舵partiallyunderhungrudder反应舵/迎流舵reactionrudder主动舵activerudder整流帽舵bulbrudder襟翼舵flettnerrudder/flaprudder科特导流管舵Kortnozzlerudder组合舵unitrudder希林舵Schillingrudder舵叶rudderblade固定导流管fixednozzle可转动导流管movablenozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudderpropeller水平法兰连接horizontalcouplingjoint垂直法兰连接verticalcouplingjoint上轴承upperbearing舵轴rudderaxle下轴承lowerbearing吊舵孔tubehole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drainplug舵板rudderplate衬套cylinderliner止推滚珠轴承non-returnballbearing舵承体rudderbearingframe填料packing舵承盖rudderbearercover挡板shield水密填料watertightpacking螺钉screw舵杆衬套stockbushing本体rudderbody压盖screwcover滚珠轴承ballbearing底座bedplate蜗杆worm蜗轮wormwheel小齿轮smallgear舵扇rudderquadrant缓冲弹簧bufferspring舵柄tiller液缸hydrauliccylinder柱塞ram滑块codpiece动力装置PU/powerunits换向阀CO/changeovervalve溢流阀RV/reliefvalve锁紧阀LV/lockingvalve阀门箱VC/valvechest伺服控制SC/servocontrol辅助泵auxiliarypump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movablevane压力舱室pressurechamber定叶fixedvane油管路manifold储油箱oiltank舵角限位器rudderanglestopper随动系统follow-upsystem手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-upsystem舵轮wheel液缸liquidtank活塞piston轴axle齿条gearrank弹簧spring活塞杆pistonlever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulicpipe自动操舵装置控制系统automaticcourse-keepingcontrolsystem自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudderadjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rateadjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weatheradjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮courseadjust自适应舵adaptiveautopilot恒向线rhumbline自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automaticnavigation综合导航仪integratedNAVsystem航路数据routeingdata微处理器micro-processing计程仪Logspeed船舶动态vesselmovement显示器display警报系统alarmsystem选择开关selectswitch舵角反馈器rudderanglefeedback航线navigationplan计划航向predeterminedcourse大圆航法greatcircle滑车block挂头ovaleye车壳steelsideplate车带tailstrop制动板stoppingplate轴spindle滑轮cast-ironsheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端runningend根端standingend定滑车fixedblock动滑车movableblock卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eyeplate眼环ringplate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swagedterminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝riggingscrew起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆controlleverforslewing/luffing起货操纵杆controlleverforhoisting吊臂jib油马达oilmotor上油柜headtank过滤器oilstrainer冷却器oilcooler限位器箱differentiallimitswitchbox变幅绞车luffingwinch起货绞车hoistingwinch吊货滑车fallingblock液压千斤顶hydrauliccylinder安全工作负荷safeworkingload/SWL吊货索cargofall千斤索toppinglift起货机cargowinch千斤索绞车toppingliftwinch吊杆boom吊货钩cargohook起重柱Samsonpost/SP双杆联合unionpurchase舷内吊杆/大关insideboom舷外吊杆/小关outsideboom调整稳索adjustableguy保险稳索insuranceguy三角眼板triangleeye-plate吊货索滑车组cargofalltackle千斤索滑车组toppinglifttackle稳索guy导向滑车leadingblock桅柱mast重型吊杆heavyderrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemishhook连接横杆connectingtraverse拉索pullguy滚动式rollingtype滚翻式rollingandtippingtype舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentricwheel连接链connectingchain上滚轮upperroller压紧器cleathalve上升轨wheelramp导装面板leadingpanel折叠式foldingtype铰链slottedhinge固定钩fixedhook存放臂stowingarm钢索wirependant铰接滑车hingedsheave拖拽眼板haulingeyeplate关闭臂closingarm固定钩securinghook熏舱fumigation《货物系固》cargosecuringmanual/CSM货物单元cargounit标准货standardizedcargo半标准货semi-standardizedcargo非标准货non-standardizedcargo货物系固设备cargosecuringdevice系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximumsecuringload/MSL固定式系固设备fixedsecuringdevice便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice地铃lashingeye系固链条lashingchain紧链器tensionlever钢丝绳lashingwirerope系固钢带lashingsteelband花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashingpot绑扎带lashingband象脚elephantfeet拖车支架trailertrestle拖车千斤顶trailersupportjack轮楔wheelchock系固钢丝lashingwire快速释放紧索器quickreleaselashing底座foundation滑移底座slidingfoundation埋入式底座imbedfoundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetailfoundation板式底座doublingplatefoundation插座socket固定锥weldingcone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashingplate箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem横撑材transverseprop导箱构件containerguidemember横向支撑底座lateralsupportfoundation集装箱绑扎桥lashingbridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operatingrod半自动扭锁semi-automatictwistlock锁销lockingpin底座扭锁bottomtwistlock堆锥stackingcone中间堆锥inter-bridgestackingcone底座堆锥bottomstackingcone可移动锥板removableconeplate自动定位锥automaticfixingcone锁紧装置lockingdevice调整堆锥/高度补偿锥levelingstackingcone桥锁bridgefitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashingbar横向撑柱lateralsupportelement辅助工具accessoryappliance分舱因数factorofsubdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理shiprepair计划修理plannedrepair临时修理occasionalrepair航修voyagerepair小修currentrepair岁修annualrepair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dockrepair事故修理accidentrepair自修selfrepair防腐锌板ZINCprotector/anticorrosionzincplate进坞图dockingplan舵结构图rudderconstructionplan浮坞floatingdock船底望光lightmeasurewitheyeforthebottomdeforming裂缝crack止裂孔stopperhole船舶修理单repairlist缺陷清单defectlist外观检查externalexamination内部检查internalexamination缺陷修补imperfectionmend系泊试验dockingtest密性试验watertighttest冲水试验hosetesting压水试验watertest气密试验gastighttest舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigationandsignalequipment通信设备communicationequipment倾斜试验incliningtest航行试验navigationtest加强检验附加标志ESP/EnhancedSurveyProgram水下检验in-watersurvey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballastwatermanagementplan入级检验classificationsurvey保持船级检验surveyforclassmaintenance年度检验annualsurvey中间检验intermediatesurvey坞内检验dockingsurvey特别检验specialsurvey循环检验continuoussurvey法定检验statutorysurvey营运中检验surveyforshipsinservice定期检验periodicalsurvey换证检验changecertificatesurvey附加检验additionalsurvey70