Unit words T课件

Unit5NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSconvey:1.Totakeorcarryfromoneplacetoanother;transport.传送：将…从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送Thetruckconveyedmachineryacrossthecountry.这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。2.Tocommunicateormakeknown;impart:交流或使知道；告知：Ifyou'llleaveamessage,I'llconveyittohim.如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。PrimeMinisterManmohanSinghtodaymadeitclearanypoliticalgroupcouldusethemediatoconveyitsviews.[同义词比较]Convey常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：Thecompanyhasafleetoftrucksforconveyingproducetothewholesalemarket.公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。Carry适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：Thetraincarriesbaggage,mail,andpassengers.火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。Icarriedtheimportantpapersintheattachécase.我用公文包携带我的重要文件。Transport主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运动：Hugetankersareusedtotransportoil.用巨型油轮来运输石油。advertise:Thecompanyadvertisedforanewsecretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。brand:Brandisthenameofaproduct.Whatbrandofcellphonedoyoulike?你喜欢什么牌子的手机？Ihavejustboughtabrandnewcellphone.consideration:体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项1.Wewillgiveyourproposalconsideration.我们会仔细考虑你的建议Givesthconsideration仔细考虑某事2.Idon'tknowwheretobegintosetgoalsandobjectivesformynewteam.IhaveavisionofwhereIwouldlikethiscompanytogo,buttherearesomanythingstotakeintoconsideration.Take…sth.intoconsideration考虑某事物3.Weturnedbackinconsiderationoftheworseningweather.我们考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回考虑到，由于 inchargeof…负责 inone’schargeorinthechargeofsb.…由某人负责charge:nThescientistisinchargeoftheresearchproject.Theresearchprojectisinthechargeofthescientist.2.指控Theyoungmanfacesachargeofmurder.3.收费Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithininaten-milelimit.charge:vt.嘱托，指控，收费，充满 MotherchargedAlicetotakecareofthebaby. Ichargedthismanwithreceivingstolengoods. Theychargedthatthepolicehadbeatenthreestudentstodeath. Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut? Theyoungmanisalwayschargedwithstrengthandpower.loss:nThelossofmywatchmeantthatIhadtobuyanewone.我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。Haveyoureportedthelossofthetechnicalpapersaboutthenewproducttothepolice?你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方了吗?Hisunfortunatedeathwasagreatlosstothefirm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。[习惯用语]Sheisatalosswhethergoingoutwiththemorstayingathomealone．是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。ataloss:confused；puzzled；withoutanyidea迷惑不解；不知所措的Hewasatalosswhattodo．他不知所措。blame:用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:1.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:Manychildrenareafraidof___________formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。He________histeachersforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。Hiscompanion,________fortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。beingblamedblamedblamed2.blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。3.betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。mislead:vt.误导，误解，误入歧途Haven'tyourealizedthisnewspaper_______________itsreaders?你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？Ithinkthatyou_____________bythepropagandaandmaybeyou'rebrainwashed.我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。ismisleadingaremisleadmisleading:adj.使人误解的，欺骗的Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.他的虚假广告可能会暂时欺骗一些人。Badadvicecanbemisleading.broadcast:RadioBeijingbroadcastsonadozendifferentfrequencies.北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。Thenewsbroadcastwillbeat7.00.新闻广播将在7点开始。Whatthelittletowndidtothecivilians(people)willbebroadcasttomorrownightonABChandinhand:Thetechnicalrevolutionshouldgohandinhandwiththeeducationalrevolution．技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。Hetriedtoavoidmeetingthebossthosedays，buthappenedtorunintohimfacetofaceonthestairs．那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他。facetoface:mouthtomouth口对口的；facetoface面对面的；neckandneck并驾齐驱；shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；arminarm臂挽臂地；backtoback齐心协力地；sidebyside并排地[相关词组]react:v常与to连用Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?Shereactedbygettingveryangry.你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。EgyptsaidonSundayitbelievesthatIraqwill"positively"reacttoanewUNresolutionseekingenhancedweaponsinspectioninthecountry.annoy:annoywith生…的气，annoyat讨厌某事We'reannoyedathiscavaliertreatmentofhisoldfriends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。MyannoyinglittlebrotherAcriticisapersonwhojudgesotherpeopleorsomesortofevent.Commonformsofcritic,forexample"moviecritic","musiccritic"and"foodcritic"accuse:控告，谴责Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀。Marywasaccusedasanaccomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。An11-year-oldboy_____________offorcingateenagerandtwoyoungchildrenoutofacarandthendrivingthestolenvehicletoschoolthenextmorning.isaccusedThepracticeofreleasingbutterfliesduringweddingsisarelativelynewoneinthePhilippines,which,likeitsAsianneighbors,traditionallyassociatebutterflieswiththespiritandthemomentofdeath.associate:relate…toWhatdoyouassociatewithsuchaheavysnow?这样一场大雪你有什么联想?getacross:（causeto）becomeunderstoodoraccepted（使）理解；把…讲清楚Ispokeslowly，butmymeaningdidn‘tgetacross．我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblembuttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学生理解。=IspokeslowlybutIcouldnotmakemyselfunderstood.appeal:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。Thevictims'familiesofthemurderhaveappealedtotheSupremeCourttohaveadefinitiveanswer.谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。Heappealedagainstthejudge'sdecision.他不服法官判决而上诉。Thirtypeoplewerewounded,fiveseriously,whenabombexplodedSundayonaferryinthesouthernPhilippines,amilitaryspokesmansaid.ZhangQiyuespokesmanspokeswomanThisnewinventionwillbringyougreatprofitslikeagoldmine.这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。SharesofsatellitetechnologymakerComDevInternationalLtd.fellmorethan18percentFriday,adayafterthecompanyreportedlowerprofitsandjobcutsatitsBritishunit.campaign:竞选活动，战役ItisalltothegoodthatNewDelhinowhasananti-hijackpolicy,hopefullydescribedas“tough”.Yet,likeallpolicies,ittendstolookbetteronpaperthanitwillprobablyturnouttobe.Frenchnewspaperscondemnedlow-costhousingpolicies,followingafireinanimmigrant-inhabited（移民住的）tenementinParisthatkilled17people.Keepaneyeoutfor当心，留意keepaneyeon照看；留意keepone’seyesopen留心看着；保持警惕runone‘seyesover扫视，浏览turnablindeyeto熟视无睹catchsb.‘seye引起(某人)注目关于eye的一些词组：atargetgroup;atargetmarket.目标群；目标市场target:目标sneakerwaitress,hostess,goddess,actress,princess,lionessbridegroom新郎bride新娘promotion:促进，提升，推销Anewresearchcentrelaunchedtodaywilllookatthesuccessofhealthpromotionactivitiesaroundthenation.StatesareincreasingtheirpromotionoftheNationalRoad,hopingitshistoric,culturalandrecreationalsiteswillattracttouristsfromtheinterstateswherespeedisthebigdraw.LastFriday,hehadapleasantsurprise:hewasinformedofhispromotion.