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儿童癫痫发作的电_临床特征及其诊断

2017-05-31 3页 doc 8KB 14阅读

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儿童癫痫发作的电_临床特征及其诊断儿童癫痫发作的电_临床特征及其诊断 ·26· [2]SkirrowC,CrossJH,HarrisonS,etal.Temporallobesurgery inchildhoodandneuroanatomicalpredictorsoflong-termde⁃[3]WilsonS,TaskForcemembers.Indicationsandexpectationsfor neuropsychologicalassessmentinroutineepilepsycare:ReportoftheILAENeuropsychol...
儿童癫痫发作的电_临床特征及其诊断
儿童癫痫发作的电_临床特征及其诊断 ·26· [2]SkirrowC,CrossJH,HarrisonS,etal.Temporallobesurgery inchildhoodandneuroanatomicalpredictorsoflong-termde⁃[3]WilsonS,TaskForcemembers.Indicationsandexpectationsfor neuropsychologicalassessmentinroutineepilepsycare:ReportoftheILAENeuropsychologyTaskForce,DiagnosticMethodsCommission,2013-2017[J].Epilepsia,2015,56(8):1316-1317.clarativememoryoutcome[J].Brain,2015,138(Pt1):80-93. ChineseJournalofPracticalPediatricsJan.2016Vol.31No.1 文章编号:1005-2224(2016)01-0026-06DOI:10.7504/ek2016010607 儿童癫痫发作的电-临床特征及其 诊断定位价值 邵晓秋 【摘要】儿童尤其是低龄儿童癫痫发作有其独特的电-临床特征,不同于成人。充分了解儿童癫痫发作特征对于正确分类及致痫区定位具有重要价值。发育性和早期获得性局灶病变现为全面性发作和广泛性放电模式,在低龄儿童中比较常见,可能导致外科干预延误,从而影响患儿精神运动发育。因此,熟悉儿童癫痫病理相关的癫痫发作电-临床特征对于选择合适的手术适应证至关重要。【关键词】儿童;癫痫发作;致痫灶定位中图分类号:R72文献标志码:A Electro-clinicalfeaturesofchildrenepilepsyandlocaliza⁃tionvalueindiagnosis SHAOXiao-qiu.Departmentof Epilepsy,CenterofNeurology,BeijingTiantanHospital,Capi⁃talMedicalUniversity,Beijing100050,ChinaAbstract haveuniqueeletro-clinicalcharacteristicsthataredifferentfromthoseofadults.Tofullyunderstandthecharacteristicsofepilepticseizuresinchildhoodhasanimportantvalueforproperclassifi⁃inchildrenwithdevelopmentalandearlyacquiredlesionsusuallycharges,whichiscommoninyoungchildrenandmaycauseamentaldelayofpsychomotor.Beingfamiliarwiththeelectro-clinicalfeaturesofepilepticpathologyinchildreniscrucialforselectingtheappropriatesurgicalcandidates.Keywordsgeniczone Children,especiallyyoungchildrenwithepilepsy [4]Jones-GotmanM,SmithML,RisseGL,etal.Thecontribution ofneuropsychologytodiagnosticassessmentinepilepsy[J].Epi⁃[5]BellBD,SeidenbergM,HermannBP,etal.Visualandaudito⁃ rynaminginpatientswithleftorbilateraltemporallobeepilep⁃[6]HambergerMJ,SeidelWT,McKhannGM,etal.Brainstimula⁃ (Pt11):2742-2749. tionrevealscriticalauditorynamingcortex[J].Brain,2005,128sy[J].EpilepsyRes,2003,55(1):29-37.lepsyBehav,2010,18(1):3-12. [7]Culhane-ShelburneK,ChapieskiL,HiscockM,etal.Executive functionsinchildrenwithfrontalandtemporallobeepilepsy[J].[8]StraussE,ShermanE,SpreenO.Acompendiumofneuropsy⁃ chologicaltests:administration,normsandcommentary[M].[9]Jones-GotmanM,SziklasV,DjordjevicJ,etal.Etomidatespeech andmemorytest(eSAM):anewdrugandimprovedintracarotid[10]Jones-GotmanM,SziklasV,DjordjevicJ.Intracarotidamobarbi⁃ talprocedureandetomidatespeechandmemorytest[J].CanJ [11]GiovagnoliAR,ErbettaA,VillaniF,etal.Semanticmemoryin partialepilepsy:verbalandnon-verbaldeficitsandneuroana⁃1482-1492. tomicalrelationships[J].Neuropsychologia,2005,43(10): [12]刘晓燕,蔡立新.小儿癫痫外科术前评估进展和挑战[J].中 国实用儿科杂志,2015,30(7):515-520. [13]PorterBE,JudkinsAR,ClancyRR,etal.Dysplasia:Acom⁃ monfindinginintractablepediatrictemporallobeepilepsy[J]. [14]JutilaL,AikiäM,ImmonenA,etal.Long-termmemoryperfor⁃ manceaftersurgicaltreatmentofunilateraltemporallobeepi⁃ [15]ChenHH,ChenC,HungSC,etal.Cognitiveandepilepsy outcomesafterepilepsysurgerycausedbyfocalcorticaldyspla⁃siainchildren:earlyinterventionmaybebetter[J].Childs [16]SkirrowC,CrossJH,HarrisonS,etal.Temporallobesurgery inchildhoodandneuroanatomicalpredictorsoflong-termde⁃ [17]PassamontiC,ZamponiN,FoschiN,etal.Long-termseizure andbehavioraloutcomesaftercorpuscallosotomy[J].EpilepsyBehav,2014,41(1):23-29. (2015-10-08收稿) clarativememoryoutcome[J].Brain,2015,138(1):80-93.NervSyst,2014,30(11):1885-1895. lepsy(TLE)[J].EpilepsyRes,2014,108(7):1228-1237.Neurology,2003,61(3):365-368.NeurolSci,2009,36(1):S51-54. procedure[J].Neurology,2005,65(11):1723-1729.3rded.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2006:103.JIntNeuropsycholSoc,2002,8:623-632. cationandlocalizationofepileptogeniczone.Inaddition,epilepsypresentgeneralizedpatternsofseizuresandepileptiformdis⁃delaysurgicalinterventionthatresultinthechildrendevelop⁃ child;epilepticseizure;localizationofepilepto⁃ 仅发作本身会严重影响患儿生活质量,难以控制的发作以及药物不良反应都会对患儿发育中的大脑造成影响,导致认知发育迟滞或倒退。有效治疗很大程度上取决于发作及其相关癫痫综合征的准确分类。目前国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)基于发作 作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心癫痫科,北京100050 电子信箱:shaoxiaoqiu2000@aliyun.com 1%~2%的癫痫儿童会出现癫痫反复发作,不
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