中日农民土地权益保障制度的比较研究

中日农民土地权益保障的比较研究 摘   要 中国改革开放以来在农村实行土地承包，并制定了法律保障农民拥有长期而有保障的土地使用权，但是随着市场经济的发展，由于农民土地流转制度的不足以及农地征收补偿标准的滞后严重侵害了农民的土地权益。与我国相邻的日本通过因时制宜制定和调整法律，大力保障了农民的土地权益，尤其是日本的农地保有合理化制度使农民的土地所有权和相关的经济权益得到了保障，为了加强我国农民土地权益保障制度建设的力度，我国可以在了解本国国情的基础上，因地制宜地借鉴日本相关的经验。 关键词：土地征收； 农村土地 ； 土地所有权制度；  土地承包经营权； 征收补偿   Abstract Since China have had the open policy ,the countryside began to carry out land contract responsibility system .Besides china have made some laws to protect the farmers land employment right for long time .But along with the marketeconomy s development ,the farmers land property right system is not clear and the agriculture s land be took over without any good compensation standard both seriously violate the farmers land right .compared wiht china , Japan adapts many laws according with the different period , japan also adjusts these laws to protect  farmers right .Expercially japan s agriculture local constable had the rationalization system can protect the farmer s land ownship right and some correlation economical right well. In order to enhance the efficiency of the construction of chinas farmland right protection system ,china can kown more aboat our countrys circumstance firstly ,and study some good experience form japan . Key word: The land takes over ; Countryside land; Landownership system; Land contracting operating right; Levies compensates   .............................. 注：【包括：毕业，任务书，】