内陆国家为何要组建海军探究
摘要
在世界上 44 个内陆国家中,有的国家组建了海上力量,其中 5 个国家甚至建立了完备建制的海军。对于深居内陆、远离海洋的内陆国家而言,似乎组建海军是完全没有必要的,那么为什么有些内陆国家要组建海军呢?组建海军的原因何在?对于这一问题,既有的研究并未直接给出解释,只是片段式地提供了地缘政治、特殊历史原因等方面的解释,未提供系统性的结论。本文主要选取了 8个内陆国家(阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、玻利维亚、巴拉圭、乌干达、塞尔维亚、老挝)作为研究对象来分析这一问题,主要借鉴历史路径依赖原则,综合地缘政治、特殊历史原因,解释内陆国家组建海军的原因。文章认为,在内陆国家自身的认知中,没有海岸线是一种巨大的缺陷与短板,故而在近百年的时间里,内陆国家一直在不停的追问:如何通向海洋。在这种深刻的自我认知之下,有着内陆水域的内陆国家在重要的历史事件影响下选择组建海军,其中有着先天优势即组建海军传统或是继承有军事遗产、有着更具优势的地理条件、特殊历史事件刺激的国家更容易组建完备建制的海军。
关键词:内陆国家;海军;路径依赖
Abstract
There are 44 landlocked countries in the world. Some landlocked countries set upNavy force, five of them has even established a comprehensive organizational navy asa separate force. It seems unnecessary for these landlocked countries to develop anseparate navy force or non-independent marine units. So this paper will try to answerthis interesting question, why does some landlocked countries choose to set up Navyforce? Unfortunately, current research researches only provide limit explanations fromthe aspects of geopolitical and special historical reasons without direct and systematicanswer to this question.
This paper selects eight landlocked countries (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,Turkmenistan, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uganda, Serbia, Laos) as the research object toanalyze this issue. Additionally, it mainly applies the Historical path dependenceprinciple of the Path dependence theory and integrates geopolitics reason with theinfluence of the special historical events to explain this issue. According to myresearch, all landlocked countries has such kind of perception that no coastline is ahuge flaw or short board for a country. In the past hundred years, landlocked countrieshave been kept on asking: How can they access to the sea. Therefore under thisprofound self-perception, whenever there is enough energy, opportunities and suitablegeographical conditions, landlocked countries will choose to develop Navy force toaccess to the sea. In landloceked countries, these countries with the inherentadvantages of naval tradition and inheriting military legacy and has moreadvantageous geographical conditions more easily set up a complete establishmentNavy under the influence of special historical events.
Key Words: Landlocked country Navy Path dependence
目 录
导论
第一节 选题目的与背景
第二节 国内外研究现状
第三节 研究方法与研究思路
第一章 内陆国家与海军
第一节 内陆国家的含义与特征
第二节 内陆国家是否需要海军
第三节 内陆国家对海军的态度
第二章 组建完备建制海军的国家
第一节 中亚国家:阿塞拜疆、哈萨克克斯坦、土库曼斯坦
第二节 拉美国家:玻利维亚、巴拉圭
第三节 五国组建海军的共同原因分析
第三章 未组建完备建制海军的国家
第一节 塞尔维亚、乌拉圭、老挝的海军概况
第二节 塞尔维亚、乌拉圭、老挝组建海军的原因分析
结论
参考文献
致谢