论市场份额责任

论市场份额 摘   要 市场份额责任是产品责任的1种。自产品责任法20世纪60年代产生于美国开始，为了实现更好的保护消费者的目的，美国的产品责任归责原则不断发展，经历了责任，过失责任，担保责任，严格责任，直到确立了市场份额责任。市场份额责任比起严格责任来，能够在最大程度上保护作为社会弱势群体——消费者的利益。并且有利于分散风险，为解决现代社会1些大规模生产所产生的损害问题提供了可行的途径。当然，市场份额责任也存在着1些不足之处。在我国，产品责任立法尚存在1些问题，不能给消费者提供完善的法律保护，并且随着社会经济的发展，对消费者保护欠缺的现象就越明显。因此要适当引入市场份额责任，加强对消费者的保护，进1步完善我国的产品责任立法。   关键词：市场份额责任　　产品责任　　立法构想    完善 ABSTRACT The market share responsibility is one of the product responsibilities . the product responsibility law start from 20th century 60s in US , in order to realize the goal that offer   consumer better protection, USs product responsibility turned over to the responsibility principle to develop unceasingly, has experienced the contractual liability, the error responsibility, the obligation of warranty, the strict responsebility, until has established the market share responsibility. compares to the strict responsibility ,the market share responsibility can protect consumer’s benefit in the greatest degree .And one of it’s advantages is  to  disperser risk.besides, the market share responsibility provide a feasible way to solve the harm questions which bring by the modern society’s large scale production. Certainly, the market share responsibility also has some deficiencies.In our country, the product responsibility legislation still had some problems, could not provide full legal protection to the consumer.  and along with the social economy development,  the defective phenomenon in the consumer’s legal protection has become more obvious.Therefore it’s time to introduce the market share responsibility suitably into our country’s legal system,  to strengthen the protection for the consumer ,and further consummates our countrys product responsibility legislation. Key word: Market share responsibility ,product responsibility legislation conception ,   Consummation 注：【包括：毕业、、任务】 ......................................