2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高新校区高二（上）期中英语试卷(详解)

第1页（共21页）2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高新校区高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Ordersomefood．B．Paythebill．C．Changethefood．【解答】C2．（1分）WhathappenedtoBella？A．Heralarmbroke．B．Shemissedherclass．C．Shefellasleepinclass．【解答】B3．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeel？A．Friendly．B．Annoyed．C．Sorry．【解答】B4．（1分）Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelp？A．Bylendinghimsomemoney．B．Byfindingsomethingonline．C．Bylendinghimhercreditcard．【解答】C5．（1分）Whatmightthemanbe？A．Alibrarian．B．Ashopassistant．C．Acollegeprofessor．第2页（共21页）【解答】A第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）（1）Whatwillthespeakersdo？A．Gofishing．B．Gooutfordinner．C．Stayathome．（2）Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheaction？A．Confident．B．Careful．C．Afraid．【解答】AA7．（2分）（1）Whowillpickuptheparcel？A．Theman．B．Thewoman．C．Theman'sfriend．（2）Howdoesthemantelltheinformation？A．Bywritingitontheparcel．B．Bybringingittohisfriend．C．Byphoningthewoman．【解答】CA8．（3分）（1）Whatisthemandoingnow？A．Doinghishomework．B．WatchingTV．C．Doingthehousework．（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman？A．Strict．B．Gentle．C．Careless．（3）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？第3页（共21页）A．Intheoffice．B．Inashop．C．Athome．【解答】BAC9．（4分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanphonefor？A．Toaskforhelp．B．Torentanapartment．C．Tofindajob．（2）Whatisthemanprobably？A．Amanager．B．Acustomer．C．Ahost．（3）Whatdoesthewomanneedtopayeverymonth？A．Apartmentrentandelectricityfees．B．Apartmentrentandadeposit．C．Apartmentrentandparkingfees．（4）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？A．Gotosignhername．B．Gotolookattheapartment．C．Goandpayfortheapartment．【解答】BAAB10．（4分）（1）WhatisKellyatpresent？A．Ateamleader．B．Acollegestudent．C．Anurse．（2）Whatdoherparentswanthertodo？A．Tobeaprofessionalcheerleader．B．Tofindanormaljob．C．Tobeasportswoman．（3）WhathappenedtoKelly？第4页（共21页）A．Shewasbadlyinjuredbyaccident．B．Shehadtofindajobherself．C．Shewaswithherteammatesagain．（4）HowcanwedescribeKelly'scharacter？A．Careless．B．Persevering．C．Simple．【解答】BBAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（6分）What'sOn？ElectricUnderground7：30pm﹣1：00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea？We'rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands．Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract？Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer．He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic．GeeWhizz8：30pm﹣10：30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform．He'sthefunnieststand﹣upcomedianonthecomedyscene．Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7：00pmfordrinksandsnacks．Simon'sWorkshop5：00pm﹣7：30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy．Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy，andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh．Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy．Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun．AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobe第5页（共21页）funny．CharlotteStone8：00pm﹣11：00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout．CharlotteStonewillperform．songsfromhernewbest﹣sellingCD，withJamesPickeringonthepiano．ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta（面食）．Bookearlytogetatable．Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beer，andwhitewine．（1）Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced？AA．JulesSkye．B．GeeWhizz．C．CharlotteStone．D．JamesPickering．（2）Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh？BA．TheCyclopsTheatreB．KaleidoscopeC．VictoriaStageD．PizzaWorld（3）WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop？DA．Itrequiresmembershipstatus．B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime．C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub．D．ItisheldeveryWednesday．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一则广告最后一句：He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic．可知Julesskye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二则广告第三句：Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone，fromtheyoungesttotheoldest．GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）．可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故选B．第6页（共21页）3．D．细节理解题．根据第三则广告第二行中"5.00pm﹣7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行．故选D．12．（8分）ArthurMiller（1915﹣2005）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury．Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe"GreatAmericanDream"．However，heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s．Miller'smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem，withitsaggressive（有闯劲的）wayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialpositionasdirectionofworth．InWillyLoman，theherooftheplay，weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem．Willyis"burntout"andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment（伤感）：ifhecan'tdothework，thenheisnogoodtohisemployer，theWagnerCompany，andhemustgo．Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess．Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend．Whenitwasfirststagedin1949，theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiastic（热情的）reviews，anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay，theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward，andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama．Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards．MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury，Connecticut，ontheeveningofFebruary10，2005，the56thanniversary（周年纪念日）ofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway．（1）WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA？BA．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry．B．Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream"．C．Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist．D．Hisfamilybusinessfailed．（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman？CA．Hetreatshisemployerbadly．B．HerunstheWagnerCompany．第7页（共21页）C．HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem．D．Heisregardedasaherobyhispartners．（3）WhatdidtheplayDeathofaSalesmangetafteritwasfirststaged？AA．Itachievedhugesuccess．B．ItwonthefirstTonyAward．C．Itwaswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen．D．Itwasattackedbydramatists．（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？DA．ArthurMillerandhisfamily．B．TheawardsArthurMillerwon．C．ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced．D．ArthurMillerandhisbest﹣knownplay．【解答】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的第二句Miller′sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary．Drawnlikesomanyotherbythe"GreatAmericanDream"可知，Miller的父亲像许多其他人一样，在"伟大的美国梦"的吸引之下来到了美国．故选B．29．C推理判断题．根据第二段最后两句"Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess．Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend．"可知主人公面对失败无所适从，无法面对这一现实，最终选择了自杀，成了美国资本主义下美国梦的牺牲者．故选C项．30．A．推理判断题．根据第二段可知，这部戏剧是对美国制度的一个有力抨击．表现了一种激进的做生意的方式以及金钱至上和看重社会地位的价值取向．主人公Willy陷入了生存困境，然而在这个冷酷的生意场上是没有温情可言的：如果他做不了，那么对老板而言，他就一无是处，他必须离开．故此部戏剧揭露了美国职场的残酷．故选A．31．D主旨大意题．纵观全文不难看出本文主要介绍ArthurMiller以及他的戏剧DeathofaSalesman《推销员之死》．其他选项都不全面，只是文中叙述的一部分．故选D．13．（8分）WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsumerichfood，continuetostaythin？NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight．ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，Americanstendtostopwhentheirplateis第8页（共21页）emptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．AccordingtoDr．JosephMercola，ahealthexpert，theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle．Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable，whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities．MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull．SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped．Inaddition，hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek．TheFrench，instead，tendtoshopdaily，walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits，vegetables，andeggsaswellashigh﹣qualitymeatsforeachmeal．AfteravisittotheUnitedStates，MireilleGuiliano，authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat，decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood．Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym．Inspiteofallthesedifferences，evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits．Todaytherateofobesity﹣orextremeoverweight﹣amongadultsisonly6%．However，asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions，theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%﹣andisgrowing．（1）InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr．JosephMercola？CA．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently．B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities．C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle．D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood．（2）ThistextismainlytherelationshipbetweenB．A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesityC．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight（3）ThetextismainlydevelopedA．A．bycontrast第9页（共21页）B．byspaceC．byprocessD．byclassification（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？CA．ATVinterviewB．AfoodadvertisementC．AhealthreportD．Abookreview【解答】53．C细节理解题．根据第二段theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C．54．B主旨要义题．通读全文，并根据ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull．However，AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover．可知本文主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系，故选B．55．A判断推理题．通读全文，根据WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight，whiletheFrench，whoconsumerichfood，continuetostaythin？作者在第一段以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，故选A．56．C判断推理题．本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康．故选C．14．（8分）HeldaroundAugust10th，NagquHorseRacingFestivalisthemostimportantinnorthTibet．Inthegoldenseasonofgrassland，tensofthousandsofherdsmenfromdifferentpartsofTibet，intheirholidaybest，cometoNagquontheirhorseswithdifferentkindsofgoodsandmaterials．TheypitchtentsinthesouthernpartofNagqutown．Duringthefestival，thousandsoftentswithpaintingsofallkindsofBuddhaswillbesetupinthearea，stretchingmiles．"Itmakesthegrasslandlooklikeasmalltown．Onthedayfortheopeningceremonyofthefestival，peoplefromalloverTibetwillpourintothisgrassland．Colorfulflagsareflyingagainstthebluesky；horsesareracing，herdsmenareshowingtheirridingskills；somearedancing．Peoplearoundthe"tenttown'willbecookinganddrinking．Thisisreallyalivelypicturethatyoushouldnotmiss．第10页（共21页）Aftertheopeningceremony，therecreationalandtradeactivitieswillstart，suchashorseraces，carryingrocks，andperformingTibetanoperas．Alltogether，theseactivitieswilllast3to7days．Thehorseracingfestivalhasalonghistory．ItdatesfromtheancientmilitaryreviewintheTubotribeinthearea．Itisalsothetraditionaloccasionforhorsetrade．ThebuyingandsellingofhorsesatthesefairsattractsTibetansfromnearandfar．Nowadays，thelocalgovernmentalsoattachesgreatimportancetotheoccasionandconsidersitagoodchancetohelptheeconomicdevelopmentinthearea．Businesstalksareheldandmodernactivitieslikefashionshowscanalsobeseenthere．IthasbecomeabrightpartinthetourismofTibet．（1）Theunderlinedword"pitchinParagraph1mostprobablymeansA．A．putupB．takeapartC．turnoutD．lookover（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribetheopeningceremonyofthefestival？DA．Surprising．B．BoringC．Touching．D．Wonderful．（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutNagquHorseRacingFestival？BA．ItisthemostimportantfestivalinTibet．B．Peopleholddifferentactivitiesduringthefestival．C．Thehorseracingfestivalisanewfestivalheldinrecentyears．D．Theactivitiesofthefestivalusuallylastmorethanaweek．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA．TheGrasslandinNorthTibetB．SpecialFestivalActivitiesinTibetC．NagquHorseRacingFestivalD．TheTentTowninNorthTibet第11页（共21页）【解答】ADBC1．A．词意辨析题．根据句意可知，他们在Nagqu的南部搭帐篷．所以该词的意思是"搭建、建造"．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段"Duringthefestival，thousandsoftentswithpaintingsofallkindsofBuddhaswillbesetupinthearea，stretchingmiles．"Itmakesthegrasslandlooklikeasmalltown．"可知，这个节日很盛大，节日的内容很精彩．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段"Onthedayfortheopeningceremonyofthefestival，peoplefromalloverTibetwillpourintothisgrassland．Colorfulflagsareflyingagainstthebluesky；horsesareracing，herdsmenareshowingtheirridingskills；somearedancing．Peoplearoundthe"tenttown'willbecookinganddrinking．Thisisreallyalivelypicturethatyoushouldnotmiss"可知，人们在节日期间举行不同的活动．故选B．4．C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一句"HeldaroundAugust10th，NagquHorseRacingFestivalisthemostimportantinnorthTibet"可知，本文主要介绍了NagquHorseRacingFestival这个节日．故选C．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Yourchildrenarewatchingyou．（1）DAccordingtotheHealthProgram，developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren．Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits，parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse．（2）GWhathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives．Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits．Childrenareverycareful，evenatayoungage．Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem．Asparents，youshoulddothefollowing：（3）CIfyoudothat，yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs．Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables．Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime．（4）F（5）BComputers，televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury．Unfortunately，astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases，sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer．Soasparents，youshouldalso第12页（共21页）arrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely．A．Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly．B．Don'tgetridoftechnology，butuseitwisely．C．Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown．D．Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill．E．Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem．F．Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits．G．It'seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung．【解答】36﹣﹣﹣40DGCFB36．D．考查上下文联系．根据此段后面内容Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits，parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse．可知家长的行为对于孩子的影响力很大．故选D．37．G．考查上下文联系．根据此段后面内容Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives可知孩子小时候很容易养成好的习惯，并且这些习惯会影响他一生．故选G．38．C．考查上下文联系．根据后一句话Ifyoudothat，yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs．可知如果家长积极养成健康的生活习惯，那么孩子也会很积极地模仿大人形成健康的生活习惯．故选C．39．F．考查上下文联系．根据前面两句话Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables．Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime．可知作者建议家长注意多吃水果、蔬菜形成健康的饮食习惯．那么就会教会孩子形成好的饮食习惯．故选F．40．B．考查上下文联系．根据此段后面的内容Soasparents，youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely．可知作者建议家长自身明智地、科学地使用电脑、电视等科技产品．所以选B．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．Itseemsthat第13页（共21页）everywhereIgo，Ihaveto（1）Cmyidentity（身份）andtrustworthiness﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣whetherit'sabank，shoporanyofficeIhavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe（2）Athatnooneistrustworthy（可信赖的）（3）Dproved．Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally（4）Brule．IwaswakingalongabusyroadwhenI（5）Bayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossing，sellingtoys．（6）BIwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers．ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas（7）AsoIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis（8）C．Soon，ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis（9）Cononeofteddybears．Themotheraskedthe（10）Aanditwasonlyonedollar．Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe（11）Cback．Iwas（12）Dtoknowhowhewasgoingtodoit．Hetoldthemomtoputthe（13）Binthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutthechangehe（14）Bher．Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning（15）Aontrustingpeoplenottocheathim．Therewasno（16）Cforhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhisbagofearning．Iwasso（17）DbyhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhimIdidnotneedit，（18）D．Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．NowI（19）Abelievethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto（20）Dothersmore，liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．（1）A．introduceB．presentC．proveD．request（2）A．ruleB．habitC．practiceD．law（3）A．ifB．sinceC．althoughD．unless（4）A．similarB．differentC．specialD．common（5）A．approachedB．noticedC．watchedD．looked（6）A．ActuallyB．NormallyC．InformallyD．Casually（7）A．blindB．handsomeC．disabledD．strange（8）A．clothesB．bearsC．toysD．pouches第14页（共21页）（9）A．mindB．interestC．heartD．attraction（10）A．priceB．stallC．toyD．help（11）A．moneyB．chargeC．changeD．note（12）A．anxiousB．surprisedC．pleasedD．curious（13）A．handB．moneyC．teddybearD．necklace（14）A．gaveB．owedC．ownedD．showed（15）A．dependedB．settledC．decidedD．focused（16）A．problemB．pointC．wayD．doubt（17）A．attractedB．shockedC．excitedD．touched（18）A．eitherB．insteadC．moreoverD．though（19）A．firmlyB．tightlyC．unwillinglyD．negatively（20）A．takeinB．turntoC．helpoutD．believein【解答】CADBBBACCACDBBACDDAD1．C考查动词．根据上文"Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．"可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份．A．introduce"介绍"；B．present"呈现"；C．prove"证明"；D．request"请求"．故选C．2．A考查名词．根据下文"Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally________rule．"可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活．A．rule"规则"；B．habit"习惯"；C．practice"惯例"；D．law"法律"．故选A．3．D考查连词．根据上文"Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness﹣﹣﹣whetherit'sabank，shoporanyofficeIhave．"可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的．A．if"如果"；B．since"自从…以来"；C．although"尽管"；D．unless"除非"．故选D．4．B考查形容词．根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱．A．similar"相似的"；B．different"不同的"；C．special"特殊的"；D．common"共同的"．故选B．5．B考查动词．根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊．A．approached"接近"；B．noticed"注意"；C．watched"观看"；D．looked"第15页（共21页）看"．故选B．6．B考查副词．根据下文"ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________．soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________．"可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊，于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西．A．Actually"实际上"；B．Normally"正常地；通常地"；C．Informally"非正式地"；D．Casually"随便地"．故选B．7．A考查形容词．根据文章最后提到的"liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys"可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西．A．blind"盲的；瞎的"；B．handsome"英俊的"；C．disabled"残疾的"；D．strange"奇怪的"．故选A．8．C考查名词．根据下文提到的"oneofteddybears"和最后提到的"liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys"可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的．A．clothes"衣服"；B．bears"熊"；C．toys"玩具"；D．pouches"育儿袋"．故选C．9．C考查名词．根据下文"Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar．"可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊．A．mind"想法"；B．interest"兴趣"；C．heart"内心"；D．attraction"吸引"．setone'sheartonsomething"一心想要某物"．故选C．10．A考查名词．根据下文"itwasonlyonedollar"可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格．A．price"价格"；B．stall"货摊"；C．toy"玩具"；D．help"帮助"．故选A．11．C考查名词．根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱．A．money"钱"；B．charge"费用"；C．change"零钱"；D．note"钞票"．故选C．12．D考查形容词．根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱．A．anxious"焦虑的"；B．surprised"惊奇的"；C．pleased"高兴的"；D．curious"好奇的"．故选D．13．B考查名词．根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱．A．hand"手"；B．money"钱"；C．teddybear"泰迪熊"；D．necklace"项链"．故选B．14．B考查动词．根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱．A．gave"给"；B．owed"欠"；C．owned"拥有"；D．showed"展示"．故选B．15．A考查动词．根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别第16页（共21页）人不会欺骗他．A．depended"依赖"；B．settled"解决"；C．decided"决定"；D．focused"聚集"．dependon"依靠"．故选A．16．C考查名词．因为这是盲人，所以他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱．A．problem"问题"；B．point"要点"；C．way"方法"；D．doubt"怀疑"．故选C．17．D考查形容词．根据下文"NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore，liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．"可知，作者对这个盲人对别人的完全相信很感动．A．attracted"被吸引的"；B．shocked"震惊的"；C．excited"激动的"；D．touched"感动的"．故选D．18．D考查副词．根据下文"Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．"可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要．A．either"也"；B．instead"代替"；C．moreover"而且"；D．though"然而"．though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是"然而"．故选D．19．A考查副词．根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方．A．firmly"坚定地"；B．tightly"紧紧地"；C．unwillingly"勉强地"；D．negatively"消极地"．故选A．20．D考查动词短语．作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方．A．takein"欺骗"；B．turnto"求助于"；C．helpout"帮助摆脱困难"；D．believein"相信"．故选D．第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）根据首字母或中文提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词（仅1个单词），使句子意思完整，结构正确．请将所填单词填入答题卡相应位置．17．（1分）Milkcanbetastyusedincombinationwithhotcocoa．【解答】答案：combination．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入combination，incombinationwith意为"与…结合（联合）"．18．（1分）PeoplefeelshockedbytheofficialannouncementthatZhaoLiyingandFengShaofengaremarried．【解答】答案：announcement．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入announcement，介词后接名词作宾语．announcement是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．19．（1分）Studentsarelikelytorefertoourheadmasteras"GrandpaJun"．【解答】答案：refer．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，belikelyto第17页（共21页）意为"可能的，要发生的，有倾向的"，后接动词原形．20．（1分）I'msogratefultoyouforallthatyou'vedone．【解答】答案：grateful．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词"感激的"grateful，作这句话的表语．21．（1分）TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemandinthiscity．【解答】答案：demand．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词"要求"demand，ingreatdemand意为"需求量很大"．22．（1分）Thenaughtyboyalwaysplaysatrickonhisbabysister．【解答】答案：trick．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入trick，playatrickon意为"捉弄…；欺骗某人"．23．（1分）Hegaveaveryvividdescriptionofhistimeinhospital．【解答】答案：vivid．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词"生动的"vivid修饰名词description．24．（1分）Menareusuallyquitegoodatmap﹣readingbutTomistheexception．（例外）【解答】答案：exception．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入exception，此处是名词作表语．exception是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．25．（1分）Ourgoalistoestablishanewresearchcenterinthenorth．【解答】答案：establish．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形．26．（1分）Thisyoungladyresembles（相像）herfatherinmanyaspects．【解答】答案：resembles．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"相像"resemble，这句话使用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填resembles．27．（1分）Thebigdinnerishome﹣cookedusingfreshingredients．（原料）【解答】答案：ingredients考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"原料"和空前的形容词fresh可知，此处应用名词形式，"原料"的英语是ingredient且为可数名词，例如：I'dalreadymeasuredouttheingredients．我已经量好了配料．故填ingredients．28．（1分）Thenewgovernmentimposedaspecialtaxonimported（进口）wines．【解答】答案：imported考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"进口"和空后的名词wines可知，此处应用形容词修饰第18页（共21页）名词，"进口"的英语是imported，例如：Thequalityisasgoodasimportedones．质量和进口的一样好．故填imported．29．（1分）Compared（相比）withmine，Demi'snewflatisapalace．【解答】答案：Compared考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"相比"和句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，所给动词与其逻辑主语Demi'snewflat是被动关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，"相比"的英语是compare，故填Compared．30．（1分）Hewasforced（迫使）toresignattheendofOctober．【解答】答案：forced．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"迫使"force，he和force是被动关系，用过去分词．31．（1分）Hehasagoodmemory（记忆）forfaces，andheissurehehasn'tseenherbefore．【解答】答案：memory．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"记忆"memory，和a搭配用单数．第二节语篇填空（每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．32．（10分）ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad，nooneeverstopstosee（1）whether/ifI'mOK．Butonetime，someonedidstoptohelpme．Oneofmytireswentflat．Ihad（2）asparetire，butnojacktoliftupthecar．Iwasabouttogiveup，whenavanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout．ItwasanoldMexicanman（3）who/thatwasdrivingwithhisfamily．Hedidn'tspeakmuchEnglish，buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetween（4）us．Itwashardwork，buthemanaged（5）tohelp（help）meputthenewtireon．Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp，buthekept（6）shaking（shake）hishead，saying"no"andrefusingmymoney．However，I（7）secretly（secret）gaveittohiswifeinstead．Afterchattingforafew（8）minutes（minute），wewentourseparateways．ButwhenIgotbackinmycar，Isawmymoneysittinginthepassengerseat．Iwalkedbacktotheman'svan，insisting（9）ongivinghimthemoney．Herefusedonelasttime，andsaidtome，inEnglish："Todayyou，tomorrowme．"ThesesimplewordshaveencouragedmetohelpotherswhenIcan﹣becauseyounever第19页（共21页）knowwhenyou'regoingtobetheonewho（10）needs（need）help．【解答】1．whether/if，考查连词，引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，所以用whether或if引导．2．a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词．3．who/that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导．4．us，考查人称代词，作介词的宾语，指代我们两个，所以用亅．5．tohelp，考查不定式，managetodosth设法做成某事．6．shaking，考查动名词，keepdoingsth继续做某事．7．secretly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．8．minutes，考查名词的数，minute前面有afew，所以用复数．9．on，考查固定搭配，insistondoingsth坚持要做某事．10．needs，考查主谓一致，主语who代指先行词theone，所以用第三人称单数谓语．第三节：短文改错（满分10分）33．（10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分．例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou．LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen，soI'lltosay"yes"．I'llarriveinBristolataround8p．m．inFridayevening．onDearAbby，Howareyou？TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou．IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation．Onehundredandtwentystudentstakeexamsforit，butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem．Therefore，myparentsare第20页（共21页）nothappyaboutit．Theyarestrongagainstme．TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonely．Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivingalone．Theyadvisemetostudyinginthecapitalinstead．ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithhim．HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactwhatIhavegrownup？Bestwishes，Jane【解答】DearAbby，Howareyou？TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou．Ihave∧beenofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation．Onehundredandtwentystudentstakeexamsforit，butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem．Therefore，myparentsarenothappyaboutit．Theyarestrongagainstme．TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonely．Theycan'timagineagirlsoyounglivingalone．Theyadvisemetostudyinginthecapitalinstead．ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwithhim．HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactwhatIhavegrownup？1．a去掉考查冠词．news是不可数名词前面不用不定冠词a2．加入been．考查被动语态．offered前加been．考查被动语态．被提供奖学金，应用被动结构3．take改为took．考查时态．从后句可知谓语动词用的是过去时态，故要把take改成took．4．was改为were．考查主谓一致．这句话主语是afew（students）谓语用复数．5．Therefore改为However，考查转折副词，根据句意和形式前后有逗号，故用However．6．strong改为strongly考查副词．强烈地反对，应用副词修饰介词短语7．too改为so考查句型．本处构成so…that…句型，意为﹣如此……，以至于……．8..studying改为study考查动词不定式．adviessbtodosth．动词不定式用动词原形，故将studying改为study．9．him改为them考查代词．根据上文livingwiththem，可知这句话是：我怎么能说服他们接受这个事实．用them作persuade的宾语10．what改为that考查连接词，句中是同位语从句没有意义，故用that连接，因此把what改成that．第21页（共21页）第四节书面表达（总分25分）34．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信询问你所在学校的英语特色活动．请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍学校每周举行的"英语演讲角"活动．内容包括：1．活动的时间，地点；2．参加活动的方式及活动内容；3．这项活动的意义；注意：1．词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearJohn，YoursSincerely，LiHua【解答】DearJohn，I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandI'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheEnglishSpeakers'Cornerinourschool．EnglishSpeakers'CornerisaregularactivityheldinoursquareeveryFriday．（活动时间，地点）ItaimstomakeourschoollifemorecolorfulanddevelopourinterestinEnglishlearning．Studentsvolunteertoparticipateintheactivityandtheyprepareindividualspeechesbasedonthegiventopic．Sixcontestantsarechosentodelivertheirspeeches．Someofthemmaywinprizeswhilesomemaynot．（高分句型一）（活动方式和内容）Bywatchingthespeechcompetition，Ihavelearnedalot．Iamimpressedbymypeers'wonderfulperformanceaswellasthespiritoffacingchallenges．It'sagreatopportunitytoimproveyourselfandIevenwanttohaveatrysomeday．（高分句型二）What'smore，boththespeakersandaudiencehaveapleasanttimetogether．（活动的意义）Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2019/9/1712:08:05；用户：高中英语；邮箱：cdzk13@xyh.com；学号：27550460