为了正常的体验网站,请在浏览器设置里面开启Javascript功能!
首页 > 英国文学终极整理版!★英国文学史及选读(学校试题库)

英国文学终极整理版!★英国文学史及选读(学校试题库)

2018-09-10 32页 doc 239KB 250阅读

用户头像

is_422263

暂无简介

举报
英国文学终极整理版!★英国文学史及选读(学校试题库) 期末考试样卷及参考答案和参考答案  样卷一(英国文学部分) I. Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (30%; 1.5 points for each) 1. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of t...
英国文学终极整理版!★英国文学史及选读(学校试题库)
期末考试样卷及参考答案和参考答案  样卷一(英国文学部分) I. Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (30%; 1.5 points for each) 1. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form in ___C _. A. Romanticism B. Renaissance C. medieval period D. Anglo-Saxon period 2. Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of___D A. Piers Plowman B. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C. Confessio Amantis D. The Canterbury Tales 3. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is____D___. A. science B. philosophy C. arts D. humanism 4. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the line of one of Shakespeare’s() A. comedies B. tragedies C. histories D. sonnets 5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18? C A. The speaker eulogizes (praise) the power of B. The speaker satirizes human vanity C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation 6. “The Fairy Queen” is the masterpiece written by__C__. A. John Milton B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Edmund Spenser D. Alexander Pope 7. Which of the following work did Bacon NOT write? D A. Advancement of Learning B. Novum Organum C. De Augmentis D. Areopagitica 8. The most distinguished literary figure of the 17th century was(B) who was a critic, poet, and playwright. A. Oliver Goldsmith B. John Dryden C. John Milton D. S.T. Coleridge 9. Which of the following has / have associations with John Donne’s poetry? B A. reason and sentiment B. conceits and wits C. the euphuism D. writing in the rhymed couplet 10. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “___B___”, for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. A. Best writer of the English novel B. The father of English novel C. The most gifted writer of the English novel D. conventional writer of English novel 11. John Milton’s masterpiece—Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of __ B _. A. rhymed stanzas B. blank verse C. alliteration D. sonnets 12. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver’s Travels are ____A_. A. horses that are endowed with reason B. pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualities C. giants that are superior in wisdom D. hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways 13. Gothic novels are mostly stories of___C_____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles. A. love and marriage B. sea adventures C. mystery and horror D. saints and martyrs 14. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT __D_. A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common people B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings C. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter D. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech 15. Charles Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ___A____ and pathos. A. humor B. satire C. passion D. metaphor 16. In __B____ ’s hands, “dramatic monologue” reaches its maturity and perfection. A. Alfred Tennyson B. Robert Browning C. William Shakespeare D. George Eliot 17. The three trilogies of()’s Forsyte novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century. A. John Galsworthy B. Arnold Bennett C. James Joyce D. H. G. Wells 18. The bard of imperialism was(B), who glorified the colonial expansion of Great Britain in his works. A. R. L. Stevenson B. Rudyard Kipling C. H. G. Wells D. Daniel Defoe 19. “art for art’s sake” was put forth by ___A___. A. aestheticism B. naturalism C. realism D. neo-romanticism 20. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”? D A. “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!” B. “They are both gone up to the church to pray.” C. “Earth has not anything to show more fair.” D. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty.” II. Fill in the blanks with correct information. (16%; 1 points for each blank) 1. In 1066, the Normans headed by Duke William, defeated the Anglo-Saxons. This marked the beginning of feudalism in England and England entered into feudal society. 2. Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is written in the style of rhymed (metrical) stanza instead of alliteration in the Anglo-Saxon period. 3. The Pilgrims Progress is the masterpiece of John Bunyan (the writer), written in the old-fashioned, medieval form of dream and allegory, in which the main character is Christian . 4. Dorian Gray was the main character in the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray written by (Oscar) Wilde . 5. Romanticism extended from 1798 when The Lyrical Ballads was published and in 1832 when (Walter) Scott died. 6. The writer who figured his hometown—the Wessex country in his works is _(Thomas) Hardy. 7. In “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, hills, vales, lakes, bays and the daffodils are parts of , and “daffodils” symbolize (the beauty of) . 8. “Dubliners” is a collection of short stories written by James Joyce in the writing style of stream of consciousness. 9. In the “The Idylls of the King”, the poet Alfred Tennyson painted the first English hero, King Arthur , and gave a new meaning to the legends about the knights of the Round Table. III. Answer the following questions briefly based on your understanding of the texts studied. (12%; 1 point for each question) 1. Dull sublunary lover’s love ?(Whose soul is sense) cannot admit Absence, because it doth remove Those things which elemented it. a. Who was the writer? John Donne b. What is the name/ title of the poem? A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning c. What does it mean by “Dull sublunary lover’s love”? (Explain it.) secular love/ ordinary (lover’s) love d. What does “soul” mean? essence e. What does “sense” here mean? sense organs/ hands, eyes, lips, etc f. What does “it” mean in “because it doth remove”? absence g. What does “Those things” mean? sense organs/ hands, eyes, lips, etc h. What does “it” refer to in “Those things which elemented it”? dull sublunary lover’s love 2. Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; (1) Destroyer and Preserver; hear, O hear! (2) a. What is the title of the poem? Ode to the West Wind b. In line (1), why is the west wind called “Wild Spirit”? Because it is the “breath of Autumn’s being” (it has the soul, breath, and inspiration) which (on earth, sky, and sea) destroys in autumn to revives in the spring. c. In line (2), why is it called “Destroyer”? Because the West Wind destroys the dead leaves/ the old things (or the poet’s old thoughts and the old world) d. In line (2), what does “Preserver” mean? Because the West Wind preserves seeds (and revives in spring)/ spreads new things (or preserve the new and give the poet/world a new birth.) IV. Give your answers to the following items logically and concisely. You have to mention the writer (and the title of the work) first if necessary. (24%) 1. In your opinion, why does Satan in Paradise Lost choose the Garden of Eden for his battlefield? (7 points) Answer: 1) Paradise Lost was written by John Milton. (1points) 2) The Garden of Eden is the most perfect of spot ever created by God ; (2 points) 3) There live in innocent bliss God’s masterpiece, the first man and woman, Adam and Eve, who are allowed by God to enjoy /revel in the supreme beauties of Paradise, provided they do not eat the fruit that grows on the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; (3 point) 4) Satan desires to tear them away from the influence of God and to make them instrumental in his struggle against God’s authority. (1 point) 2. What is your opinion on the character Rebecca Sharp? (7 points) Answer: 1) Rebecca Sharp is the main character in Vanity Fair written by William Makepeace Thackeray. (1 point) 2) She is the perfect embodiment of the spirit of Vanity Fair (as her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means: through lies, mean actions and unscrupulous speculating with every sacred ideal) (3 points) 3) She is shrewd and unscrupulous, supplicated beyond her years; determined to worm her way into society at all cost; she is full-blooded and many-sided. (3 points) 3. Based on your understanding of “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey”, “She Dwelt Among the Untroden Ways”, and “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, discuss “What are the functions of for the poet expressed in the poems?” (10 points) Answer: (1) The poems were written by William Wordsworth (in which he described the functions and benefits that has/brings). (1 point) (2) (open-end question: 只要回答中包含以下相关内容或三首诗中的例子,陈述比较清楚,即可得分;表述不清者在原给分基础上可酌情扣1至2分) (9 points) 如: could make him love more, make his thoughts purer and loftier and mind and soul more comfort. (For example, in “Lines”, he said because of and by recalling , he could have the sweet sensation and pleasures in lonely rooms and amid the din of towns and cities, could make him have the actions of kindness and love, give him the blessed and sublime mood, lighten the burden of the heavy and weary world, see into the life of things, make him look on with thoughts, hear the still and sad music of humanity. could be the anchor of his purest thought, the nurse, guide, guardian of his heart and soul and life and food for his future years.(5分) In “I wondered lonely as a cloud”, the daffodils () in vacant or pensive mood flash upon his inward eye and fill his heart with pleasure and dance with the daffodils.(2分)In “She dwelt among the untrodden ways”, could make him look on more carefully and with a special mind.(2分) V. Write a summery of Pride and Prejudice and make a short comment on the theme. Your marks depends on the elements of the writer (1 point), the main characters and their relations (2 points), the main plot and result (8 points), comment on the theme (4 points), and grammar and structure (3 points). (18%) Answer:1) the writer (1分); (Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane Austen, in the romantic period)2) the main characters and their relations (2分);? (Mr. and Mrs. Bennet; The Bennet’s 5 daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Elizabeth—Mr. Darcy;(Jane—Mr. Bingley; Lydia—Mr. Wickham))? 3) the main plot(7分;主要情节表述不全或不连贯者酌情扣分)and result (1分); (Unfortunately for the Bennets, if Mr. Bennet dies their house will be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met, so the family's future happiness and security is dependant on the daughters making good marriages. Life is uneventful until the arrival in the neighborhood of the rich gentleman Mr. Bingley, who rents a large house so he can spend the summer in the country. Mr. Bingley brings with him his sister and the dashing (and richer) but proud Mr. Darcy. Love is soon in the air for one of the Bennet sisters, while another may have jumped to a hasty prejudgment. For the Bennet sisters many trials and tribulations stand between them and their happiness, including class, gossip and scandal.)4) comment on the theme (4分) ?(Theme: exploration of the marriage, property and intrigue between the main and minor characters; delicate probing of the values of gentry/ marriage, class, money) 5) grammar and structure (3分). 英国文学 I. Each of the following below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would bet complete the statement. 1. The long poem _C_ in Anglo-Saxon period was termed England’s national epic.P67 A. The Canterbury Tales B. Paradise Lost C. The Song of Beowulf D. The Fairy Queen 2. Romance, which uses verse or prose to describe the adventures and life of the knights, is the popular literary form in ____C__. A. Romanticism B. Renaissance C. medieval period D. Anglo-Saxon period 3. Among the great Middle English poets,Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of___D_. A. Piers Plowman B. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C. Confessio Amantis D. The Canterbury Tales 4. __A_____ is regarded as the father of English poetry. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Edmund Spenser C. John Milton D. W. Wordsworth 5. It is ____A____ alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Martin Luther C. William Shakespeare D. John Gower 6. One of Chaucer’s main contributions to English poetry is _A_____. A. he introduced the rhymed stanzas from France to English poetry B. he created striking brilliant panorama of his time and his country C. he wrote in blank verse D. he was the first to write sonnet 7. During the Renaissance, __C_____ was the first one to introduce the sonnet into English poetry. A. Chaucer B. John Donne C. Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Surrey 8. During the Renaissance, _D______ wrote the first English blank verse. A. Chaucer B. Edmund Spencer C. Thomas Wyatt D. Earl of Surrey 9. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaissance Movement? C A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology C. The Glorious revolution D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion 10. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events. Which one of the following is NOT such an event? B A. The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B. England’s domestic rest C. New discovery in geography and astrology. D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion. 11. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between ___A___ and ______ centuries. A. 14th...mid-17th B. 14th...mid-18th C. 16th...mid-18th D. 16th...mid-17th 12. Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is___D____. A. science B. philosophy C. arts D. humanism 13. ___B____ frequently applied conceits in his poems. P282 A. Edmund Spenser B. John Donne C. William Blake D. Thomas Gray 14. ___C____ is known as “the poet’s poet”. A. William Shakespeare B. Christopher Marlowe C. Edmund Spenser D. John Donne 15. Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of__B__ adventures or other heroic deeds,is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A. Christian B. knightly C. pilgrims D. primitive 16. ____B____ and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanism. A. Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe B. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe C. John Donne, Edmund Spenser D. John Milton, Thomas More 17. Among the following plays which is not written by Christopher Marlowe? D A. Dr. Faustus B. The Jew of Malta C. Tamburlaine D. The School for Scandal 18. Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies are __A__. A. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth B. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet C. Hamlet, Coriolanus, King Lear and Macbeth D. Hamlet, Julius caesar, Othello and Macbeth 19★. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the line of one of Shakespeare’s ________. A. comedies B. Tragedies C. histories D. sonnets 20. “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, /So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.” (Shakespeare, Sonnets 18) What does “this” refer to? D A. Lover B. Time C. Summer D. Poetry 21. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18? C A. The speaker eulogizes the power of B. The speaker satirizes human vanity C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation 22.★ “Bassani Antonio,I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself;But life itself,my wife,and all the world,Are not with me esteem’d above thy life;I would lose all,ay,sacrifice them all,Here to the devil,to deliver you. Portia:Your wife would give you little thanks for that,ff she were by to hear you make the offer.” The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare’s comedy The Merchant of Venice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate A/D A. dramatic irony B. personification C. allegory D. symbolism 23. “The Fairy Queen” is the masterpiece written by__C__. A. John Milton B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Edmund Spenser D. Alexander Pope 24. Which of the following work did Bacon NOT write? D A. Advancement of Learning B. Novum Organum C. De Augmentis D. Areopagitica 25. The greatest of pioneers of English drama in Renaissance is ___B____, one of whose drama is “Doctor Faustus”. A. William Shakespeare B. Christopher Marlowe C. Oscar Wilde D. R. Brinsley Sheridan 26. “Euphues” was written by _B_____, the style of the novel was called “Euphuism”. A. John Bunyan B. John Lyly C. John Donne D. John Milton 27. The most famous dramatist in the 18th century is ____C__, who is famous for “The School for Scandal”. A. Oliver Goldsmith B. Thomas Gray C. R. Brinsley Sheridan D. G.eorge Bernard Shaw 28. The most distinguished literary figure of the 17th century was(B ), who was a critic, poet, and playwright. A. Oliver Goldsmith B. John Dryden C. John Milton D. T. G. Coleridge 29. The representative of the “Metaphysical” poetry is __A____, whose poems are famous for his use of fantastic metaphors and extravagant hyperboles. A. John Donne B. John Milton C. William Blake D. Robert Burns 30. Which of the following has / have associations with John Donne’s poetry? B(P) A. reason and sentiment B. conceits and wits C. the euphuism D. writing in the rhymed couplet 31. ___(P152). A__ is the successful religious allegory(讽喻,寓言) in the English language. A. The Pilgrim’s Progress B. The Canterbury Tales C. Paradise Lost D. Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded 32. The 18th century England is known as the __C____ in the history. A. Renaissance B. Classicism C. Enlightenment D. Romanticism 33. Of all the eighteenth-century novelists, who was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specially a “comic滑稽的 epic史诗 in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style? A. Thomas Gray B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan C. Johathan Swift D. Henry Fielding 34. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “B”, for his to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. A. Best writer of the English novel B. The father of English novel C. The most gifted writer of the English novel D. Conventional writer of English novel 35. Among the pioneers先驱 of the 18th century novelists were Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry fielding and ___A___. A. Laurence Sterne (P169) B. John Dryden C. Charles Dickens D. Alexander Pope 36. John Milton’s masterpiece—Paradise Lost was written in the poetic style of _B____. A. rhymed stanzas押韵 节 B. blank verse无韵诗 C. alliteration头韵法 D. sonnets十四行诗 37. Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out____, both in theory and practice,to write specifically a “ ____B_____ in prose,” the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. (Refer to 19) A. tragic epic B. comic epic C. romance D. lyric epic 38. Besides Sheridan, another great playwright in the 18th century is ___A___. A. Oliver Goldsmith 喜剧she stoops to conquer B. Thomas Gray 诗人 C. T. G. Smollet 小说家 D. Laurence Sterne 小说家 39. She Stoops to Conquer was written by __A___. A. Oliver Goldsmith B. R. Brinsley Sheridan C. John Dryden D. George Bernard Shaw 40. The middle of the 18th century was predominated by a newly rising literary form, that is the modern English ___B___, which gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. A. prose B. short story C. novel D. tragicomedy 41. The Houyhnhnms depicted by Jonathan Swift in Gulliver’s Travels are __A___. A. horses that are endowed with reason B. pigmies that are endowed with admirable qualities C. giants that are superior in wisdom D. hairy, wild, low and despicable creatures, who resemble human beings not only in appearance but also in some other ways 42. The unquenchable spirit of Robinson Crusoe struggling to maintain a substantial existence on a lonely island reflects ____D______. A. man’s desire to return to B. the author’s criticism of the colonization C. the ideal of the rising bourgeoisie中产阶级 D. the aristocrats’ disillusionment of the harsh social reality 43. Gothic novels are mostly stories of__C___, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles. A. love and marriage B. sea adventures C. mystery and horror D. saints and martyrs 44. “The father of English novel” is ___A_______. A. Henry Fielding B. Daniel Defoe C. Jonathan Swift D. John Donne 45. The greatest Scottish poet in the pre-romanticism is ____D____. A. William WordswothB. Oliver Goldsmith C. Thomas Gray D. Robert Burns 46. ___A___ is written by William Blake, a great poet in the pre-romanticism. A. The Songs of Innocence B. Reliques of Ancient English poetry C. Songs and Sonnets D. Kubla Khan 47. The Rights of Man, a pamphlet, was written by __D____, in which he advocated that politics was the business of the whole mass of common people and not only of a government oligarchy. A. John Milton B. Jonathan Swift C. Robert Burns D. Thomas Paine 48. William Wordsworth,a romantic poet,advocated all the following EXCEPT (D). A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common people B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings C. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter D. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech 49. Which of the following is taken from John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”? D A. “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!” B. “They are both gone up to the church to pray.” C. “Earth has not anything to show more fair.” D. “Beauty is truth,truth beauty.” 50. “If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind.” is an epigrammatic line by D A. John Keats B. William Blake C. William Wordsworth D. P. B. Shelley 51★. “Ode on a Grecian Urn” shows the contrast between the___B___ of art and the____ of human passion. A. Glory, ugliness B. permanence, transience C. transience, sordidness D. glory, permanence 52. One of the great essay writers of the early 19th century is B A. Jane Austen B. Charles Lamb C. Walter Scott D. George Eliot 53. Tales form Shakespeare was written by ___D__. A. Charles Lamb B. William Hazlitt C. Charles Lamb and Mary Lamb D. Wordsworth and Coleridge 54. Charles Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ____A___ and pathos. A. humor B. satire C. passion D. metaphor 55★. In Chapter III of Oliver Twist, Oliver is punished for that “impious and profane offence of asking for more”. What did Oliver ask for more? A. More time to play B. More food to eat C. More books to read D. More money to spend 56. In ___B___ ’s hands, “dramatic monologue” reaches its maturity and perfection. A. Alfred Tennyson B. Robert Browning C. William Shakespeare D. George Eliot 57. The success of Jane Eyre is not only because of its sharp criticism of the existing society, but also due to its introduction to the English novel the first __D____ heroine. A. explorer B. peasant C. worker D. governess 家庭女教师 58. The three trilogies of __A___ ’s Forsyte novels are masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century. A. John Galswortry B. Arnold Bennett C. James Joyce D. H. G. Wells 59. The Victorian Age was largely an age of___C___ eminently represented by Dickens and Thackeray. A. poetry B. drama C. novel D. prose 60★. The title of Alfred Tennyson’s poem “Ulysses” reminds the reader of the following EXCEPT___C/D______. A. the Trojan War B. Homer’s Odyssey C. adventures over the sea D. religious quest 61. The work __B___ written by Alfred Tennyson was about the question of higher education of women. A. Crossing the Bar B. The Princess C. Break, Break, Break D. Ulysses 62. The bard of imperialism政治和贸易优势 was _B___, who glorified the colonial expansion of Great Britain in his works. A. R. L. Stevenson B. Rudyard Kipling C. H. G. Wells D. Daniel Defoe 63. The Dynasts was a gigantic epic史诗的 drama written by ___B__. A. George Bernard Shaw B. Thomas Hardy C. Oscar Wilde D. John Galsworthy 64. The major concern of___A/B____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human . A. D. H. Lawrence’s B. J. Galsworthy’s C. W. Thackeray’s D. T. Hardy’s 65. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of___A____, who never pays any attention to human feelings. A. property B. justice C. morality D. humor 66. ____D__is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare,and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism. A. Richard Sheridan B. Oliver Goldsmith C. Oscar Wilde D. George Bernard Shaw 67. “art for art’s sake” was put forth by _A_____. A. aestheticism B. naturalism C. realism D. neo-romanticism 68. James Joyce is the author of all the following novels EXCEPT___B_____. A. Dubliners B. Jude the Obscure C. A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man D. Ulysses II. Choose one or more correct answers to complete the statement. 69. __BC_______ belonged to the stream of consciousness. A.D. H. Lawrenc B.James Joyce C.Virginia Woolf T. S. Eliot 70. Which of the following factors has/have connections with the most popular literary form, romances, in Anglo-Norman period? ABCD A. knight B. tales of love and adventure C. chivalry D. loyalty to king and lord 71. Chaucer’s main s to English poetry and language lie in _ABDE_____. A. introducing rhymed stanzas from France to England B. writing purely in English C. writing in blank verse D. making the dialect of London the foundation of Modern English E. the first great poet writing in the current English 72. Which of the following has / have associations with Metaphysical比喻的 poetry?ABCE A. conceit B. wits C. metaphor D. reason E. hyperboles F. baroque architecture and painting 73. Charles Dickens wrote _ABCE____ in the following works. A. The Old Curiosity Shop B. A Christmas Carol C. Our Mutual Friend D. Bleak House E. Dombey and Son 74. William Makepeace Thackeray wrote __ABCD____ in the following works. A. The Rose and the Ring B. The Books of Snobs C. The Newcomes D. Henry Esmond E. American Notes 75. Which of the following works were written by Alfred Tennyson?ABE A. Morte d’Arthur B. The Princess C. Adam Bede D. Silas Marner E. In Memoriam 76. Which of the following works were written by Robert Browning?ABCE A. Paracelsus B. In a Balcony C. The Ring and the Book D. The Rose and the Ring E. Dramatic Lyrics F. Sonnets from the Portuguese 77. Which of the following works were written by Thomas Hardy?ABE A. Under the Greenwood Tree B. The Return of the Native C. Justice(John Galsworthy) D. The Silver Box(同C) E. The Mayor of Casterbridge 78. Which of the following works were written by John Galsworthy?CD A. The Woodlanders B. Jude the Obscure C. The Man of Property D. The Silver Box E. A Woman of No Importance(Oscar Wilde) 79. Which of the following works were written by Oscar Wilde?BCE A. Strife B. An Ideal Husband C. Lady Windermere’s Fan D. Mrs. Warren’s Profession(George Bernard Shaw) E. The Importance of Being Earnest 80. Which of the following works were written by George Bernard Shaw?ABDE A. Arms and Man B. Man and Superman C. A Woman of No Importance D. Widower’s House E. The Doctor’s Dilemma 81. Which of the following works were written by Virginia Woolf?ACE A. Jacob’s Room B. The White Peacock C. The Waves D. The Rainbow E. Between the Acts 82. Which of the following writers belong(s) to modernism? ACD A. D. H. Lawrence B. T. S. Eliot C. Thomas Hardy D. Robert L. Stevenson 83. What the following features /elements does Aestheticism include?ABCE A. a kind of escapism B. art for art’s sake C. separating art or literature from realty or life D. emphasizing imagination, adventure E. the representative is Oscar Wilde III. Give answers to the following questions. Your answer should be brief and coherent, and you should pay attention to your grammar. If the question is about a piece of specific work, your answer should include the writer and other related information. 84. Why are the English people of mixed-blood? 85. How did Chaucer succeed in linking together the 24 stories told by the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales? 86. In Hamlet’s soliloquy, when he says, “To sleep, perchance to dream: —ay, there’s the rub.” What is he primarily thinking about? Why does he think there is the rub? ★87. How do you understand “To be, or not to be”? Give your evidence to support your ideas. 88. Why did Hamlet delay in revenging for his father’s death? Give evidence to support your idea. 89. What is the theme of Sonnet 18 by Shakespeare? (It is the Eternity of this beauty. In admiring the eternal beauty of his friend, Shakespeare is actually singing the eternal beauty of human being. This reflects Shakespeare’s ideal of the humanism. 90. What is the implication of “Nor shall Death brag thou wander’ st in his shade” in Sonnet 18 by Shakespeare? (Death shall not brag that you will go to the underworld. The implication of this sentence lies in the next three sentences, that is, my poem will make your beauty eternal.) 91. What is the theme of Sonnet 29 by Shakespeare? ★92. What are Chaucer’s contributions to English literature 答:(①Chaucer's language now called Middle English is vivid,smooth and exact. He is the first great poet writing in the current English.②His contribution is to lies chiefly in his introduction of various rhymed stanzas of various types. Especially he introduced rhymed stanzas from France to English, instead of the old alliterative Angle Saxon poetry.③He is the first great poet to write in the current English. His production of so much excellent poetry was an important factor in establishing English as the literary language of the country. The spoken English of the time consist of several dialect,and Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London as the foundation for modern English speech.) 93. What are Shakespeare’s contributions to English literature? Construction:   a. Shakespeare's plays are well-known for their adroit plot construction. He borrows them from some old plays or storybooks, or from ancient Greek and Roman sources.   b. He would shorten the time and intensify the story. There are usually several threads running through the play. ★94. What is the theme of “Paradise Lost”? 答: (the exposure of reactionary forces of his time and passionate appeal for freedom) ★95. Why did Satan choose the Garden of Eden as the battlefield? (上、样卷有答案) 96. What is the image of Satan in Paradise Lost? (freedom loving) 97. What are the characteristics of metaphysical玄学派poetry? 答:①(用语)the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual,② (形式)the form is frequently an argument with the poet’s beloved, with god, or with himself.③(主题:love, religious, thought)④Artistic features: conceits or imagery奇思妙喻 and syllogism三段论 98. What is the theme of “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”? 99. What is the theme of “Go and Catch a Falling Star”? 100. Why did Bunyan give such name in his The Pilgrim’s Progress to the characters and places? 101. What is the character/image of Robinson Crusoe? (He has marvelous capacity for work; He has boundless energy and persistence in overcoming obstacles; He is the most practical and exact; He is religious and mindful of his own profit; He is the representation of early English bourgeoisie.) 102. What is the theme of The School for Scandal? P265上册 103. How do you understand the meaning of the title of “The School for Scandal”? 104. Why did Sheridan give such names to his characters in The School for Scandal? 105. What is the significance of Preface to Lyrical Ballads? (In the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth set forth his principles of poetry. He based his own poetical theory on the premise that good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. He appealed directly to individual sensation as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry. Ordinary peasants and children may be used as subjects in the poetic creation. As to the language used in poetry, Wordsworth endeavored to bring language near to the real language of men.) 106. Why did William Wordsworth in his “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” mention “vagrant dwellers” and “some Hermits” and in “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” say “as a Cloud”? 107. How do you understand “aching joys” and “dizzy rapture” in the lines of “–That time is past,/And all its aching joys are now no more, /And all its dizzy raptures.” in Wordsworth’s “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey”? ★108. What does “She” (referring to Lucy) in “She Dwelt Among the Untroden Ways” imply?( 暗指所有新鲜的有活力和有生命的事物) ★109. What is the theme of “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”?(①She 的特点②violet的特点③she与violet的联想特点④诗人的态度) What the theme of "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud"? 答:(①作者都自然的赞美和喜爱②自然给人带来财富和给人以安慰的作用) 笔记上的 Theme:1.Nature embodies human beings in their diverse circumstance. It is nature that give him “strength and knowledge fullof peace” 2.It is bliss to recolled the beauty of nature in poet mind while he is in solitude. 110. Why did Byron use so many allusions about historic figures and places in The Isles of Greece? 111. What is the theme of The Isles of Greece? 112. In The Isles of Greece, the poet Byron repeated the line “Fill high the bowel with Samian wine” for 4 times. What significance does it have for the theme of the poem? ★113. What are the functions of “West Wind” in Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind? What do they mean?同下 答:Destroyer andpreserver. The west wind to destroyer of the old who drives the last signs of life from the trees, and preserver of the new who scatter the seads shich sill come to life in the spring. This is a poem about renewal, about the wind blowing life back into dead things, implying not just an arc of life (which would end at death) but a cycle, which only starts again when something dies. 114. What does “West Wind” mean in Shelley’s Ode to the West Wind?同上 答:The author express his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality. Compare the west wind to destroyer of the old who drives the last signs of life from the trees, and preserver of the new who scatter the seads shich sill come to life in the spring. This is a poem about renewal, about the wind blowing life back into dead things, implying not just an arc of life (which would end at death) but a cycle, which only starts again when something dies. 115. Why did Percy Bysshe Shelly in his “Ode to the West Wind” ask for the West Wind to “lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud”? Give your analysis. 116. “I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!/A heavy weight of hours has chained and bowed/ One too like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud.” The above quotation is taken from Shelley’s poem ‘Ode to the West wind”. What does the underlined part mean? ★117.(同115题) Why did Shelley wish to be “a dead leaf”, “a swift cloud” and asked the West wind to “lift me as a wave, a leaf, a cloud”? 118. What does “skylark云雀” mean /What image does “skylark” have in the European romantic poems? 119. What is the image of “nightingale” in Keats’ “Ode to a Nightingale”? 120. In To Autumn, why does the poet put human being in the background when he depicts autumn? 121. What are Austen’s writing features Jane Austen? (She is one of the realistic novelists. She drew vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the country society in her novels. Austen’s work has a very narrow literary field. She confines herself to small country parishes, whose simple country people became the characters of her novels, but within her own field, she is unrivaled. Her novels show a wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire. Her pots are straight-forward; there is little action. Her characters are like real living creatures, with faults and virtues mixed as they are in real life. Her prose flows easily and naturally. Her dialogue is admirably true to life.) 122. What is the character of Mrs. Bennet? (傲慢与偏见中的主人公She was a woman the business of her life was to get her daughters married;its solace was visiting and news) 123. Why does William Makepeace Thackeray give one of his novels the title Vanity Fair and the subtitle “ Novel without a Hero”? 答:The subtitle of the novel points to the author's intention to portray, not individuals singly, but the whole of the notorious"Vanity Fair", an appellative Thackeray bestows on English bourgeois and aristocratic society. This title was borrowed by Thackeray from The Pilgrim's Progress by Bunyan. With scathing irony Thackeray exposes the vices of this society: hypocrisy, money-worship, and moral degradation. This general approach of Thackeray's accounts for the fact that the novel has very few positive characters. ★124. What is the character Rebecca Sharp?P195 (样卷原题) She is a perfect embodiment of the spirit of Vanity Fair as her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means: through lies, mean actions and unscrupulous speculating with every sacred ideal. ★125. What is your opinion on the character Rebecca Sharp?样卷原题 126. What are the major contributions made by the 19th century critical realists? (The major contribution is their perfection of the novel. Like the realists of the 18th century, the 19th century critical realist made use of the form of novel of full and detailed representations of social and political events, and of the fate of individuals and of whole social classes. However, the realistic novels of the 19th century went a step further than those of the 18th century in that they not only pictured the conflicts between individuals who stood for definite social strata, but also showed the broad social conflicts over and above the fate of mere individuals. Their artistic representation of vital social movements such as Chartism, and their vivid description of the dramatic conflicts of the time make the 19th century realistic novel “the epic of the bourgeois society”.) 127. What does the subtitle “A Pure Woman” of the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles mean? 答:To show what Hardy thought of his heroine, who is seduced, abandoned, and finally driven to murder for which she is hanged. Through it all she remains his most lovable woman character, cruelly tormented by fate and innocent of any intention to sin. 128. What is Paul’s relation with three women in Sons and Lovers? Paul is tortured between his mother and his girl friends in Sons and Lovers. His mother’s all-possessive affection for her son becomes a hindrance to his independent development as a man. She opposes Paul’s love for Miriam. Miriam’s love is egocentric and intolerable. Clara’ passion is stifling. The three women all want to possess Paul. He loves his mother and Clara and Miriam, his two lovers. His mother’s all-possessive affection for her son becomes a hindrance to his independent development as a man. Miriam’s love is egocentric and intolerable. Clara’s passion is stifling. 129. What is the symbolic meaning of the title in the story of Araby by Joyce? 答:The word Araby comes from Arabian which reminds the reader of the oriental land----a wonderful and dreaming world. In his story, Araby is the name of a bazaar which symbolizes the dream, the ideal and the embodiment of beauty for the boy. 130. What is the theme of “Araby”? 答:It is the frustrated quest for beauty is drabness at last. It reflects the situation in Ireland in the particular period. The society is of coldness, gloom and harshness. IV. Explain the following terms from the aspects of social background, main characteristics, representatives, influences, etc 131. Alliterative verse: 132. Popular ballads: a story hold in 4-line stanzas with second and fourth line rhymed. Ballads are anonymous narrative songs that have been preserved by oral transmission. 133. Metaphysical poetry: Metaphysical poetry is a kind of realistic, often ironic and witty, verse combining intellectual ingenuity and psychological insight written partly in reaction to the conventions of Elizabethan love poetry by such seventeenth-century poets as John Donne, George Herbert, Richard Crashaw, Thomas Traherne, and Andrew Marvell. One of its hallmarks is the metaphysical conceit, a particularly arresting and ingenious type of metaphor. The features of the school玄学派: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 134. Enlightenment: Enlightenment is an intellectual movement in Europe in 18th century. It was an expression of the struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other feudal survivals. It was so called because it considered the chief means for the betterment of the society was the “enlightenment” or “education” of the people. 135. Sentimentalism: it came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on the part of certain enlighteners in social reality. (The representatives of sentimentalism continued to struggle against feudalism but they vaguely sensed at the same time the contradictions of bourgeois progress that brought with it enslavement and ruin to the people. ) The philosophy of the enlighteners, through rational and materialistic in its essence, did not exclude sences, or sentiments, as a means of perception and learning. Moreover, the cult of nature and , a cult of a "natural man" whose feelings display themselves in a most human and natural manner, contrary to the artful and hypocritical aristocrats.   136. Neo-classicism: It was initiated by Dryden, culminated in Pope and continued by Johnson. Neo-classicists modeled themselves on classical, ancient Greek and Latin authors. They wanted to achieve perfect form in literature. They general tended to look at social and political life critically. They emphasize on intellect rather than imagination. They observed fixed laws and rules in literary creation. Poets preferred heroic couplet. In drama, they adhered to three unities, time, place and action. They emphasized on the didactic function of literature. 137. (Critical) Realism: Realism is a mode of writing that gives the impression of recording or “reflecting” faithfully an actual way of life. The term refers, sometimes confusingly, both to a literary method based on detailed accuracy of description (i. e. verisimilitude) and to a more general attitude that rejects idealization, escapism, and other extravagant qualities of romance in favor of recognizing soberly the actual problems of life. 138. Gothic novel: Gothic novel, a type of romantic fiction that predominated in the late eighteenth century, was one phase of the Romantic movement. It is futile to struggle against one's fate.The mysterious element plays an enormous role in the Gothic novel;it is so replete with bloodcurdling scenes and unatural feelings that it is justly called "a novel of horror". Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural. 139. Lake poets: refer to the first generation of romanticism including Wordsworth Coleridge and Southey. They once lived around the lake districts and traversed the similar attitude toward literature, politics and society, beginning as radicals and ending in conservatives. 140. Pre-romanticism: In the latter half of the 18th century, a new literary movement arose in Europe, called the Romantic Revival. It was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, by a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, and by a renewed interest in medieval literature. In England, this movement showed itself in the trend of Pre-Romanticism in poetry, which was ushered in by Percy, Macpherson and Chatterton, and represented by Blake and Burns. 141. Romanticism is a movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music and art in Western culture during most of the nineteenth century, beginning as a revolt against classicism. There have been many varieties of Romanticism in many different times and places. Many of the ideas of English romanticism were first expressed by the poets William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. The Qualities of Romanticism: the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; the creation of a world of imagination; the return to for material; sympathy with the jumble and glorification of the common place; emphasis upon the expression of individual genius; the return to Milton and the Elizabethans for literary models; the interest in old stories and medieval Romances; a sense of melancholy and loneliness; the rebellious spirit. 142. Dramatic monologue is a type of poem writing style in which a character, at some specific and critical moment, addresses an identifiable but silent audience, thereby unintentionally revealing his or her essential temperament and personality. 143. Aestheticism: The basic theory of the Aesthetic movement is “art for art’s sake”. Aestheticism places art above life, and holds that life should imitate art, not art imitate life. According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective. Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake. The representatives are Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater. 144. Stream of consciousness: a kind of style with a carefully modulated poetic flow and brought into prose fiction something of the rhythms and the imagery of lyric poetry. V. Answer the following questions briefly based on your understanding of the texts studied. 145. (1)“I wander thro’ each charter’d street,/(2)Near where the charter’d Thames does flow,/ (3)And mark in every face I meet/ (4)Marks of weakness, marks of woe.” 1) Who was the writer of the quoted part? William Blake 2) What is the name/ title of the poem? Lodon 3) What do you mean by “each charter’d street” and “charter’d Thames” in (1) and (2)? (私有化的,暗指富人的) 4) How do you understand “mark in every face” in (3)? (notice 穷人的面孔,与前面富人占有的街道和泰晤士河形成对此) 5) What does “Marks of weakness, marks of woe” in (4) mean? (暗指穷人的痛苦) 146. (1)“Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show/(2) To move, but doth, if th’ other do. /(3)And thought it in the center sit, /(4)Yet when the other far doth roam, /(5)It leans and hearkens after it, /(6)and grows erect, as that comes home.” 1) Who was the writer? John Donne 2) What is the name/ title of the poem? A Valediction:Forbidding Mouring 3) What do you mean by “but doth, if the other do” in line (2)? 4) In line (3), what does “it” refer to? 5) In line (5), what does the first “it” mean? And what does the second “it” refer to? 147. …For who would bear the whips and scorns of time … The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, … But that the dread of something after death, The undesicover’d country, from whose bourn No traveler returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of. 1) Who was the writer? William Shakespeare 2) What is the name/ title of the poem? Hamlet 3) How do you understand “the spurns/That patient merit of the unworthy takes”? 4) How do you understand “The undesicover’d country”? 5) What does “whose” refer to? 6) What does “those ills” mean? 7) How do you understand “…And makes us rather bear those ills we have/Than fly to others that we know not of”? 8) What does the quoted part imply about the speaker of these lines? ★148. Dull sublunary lover’s love (Whose soul is sense) cannot admit Absence, because it doth remove Those things which elemented it. 1) Who was the writer? 2) What is the name/ title of the poem? 3) What does it mean by “Dull sublunary lover’s love”? 4) What does “souls” mean? 5) What does “sense” here mean? 6) What does it mean by “cannot admit Absence”? 7) What does it mean by “it” in “because it doth remove”? 8) What does “Those things” mean? 9) What does “it” in “Those things which elemented it” refer to? 149. She lived unknown, and few could know When Lucy ceased to be; But she is in her grave, and oh, The difference to me! 1) Who was the writer? William Wordsworth 2) What is the name/ title of the poem? She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways 3) What does “and oh, /The difference to me!” imply? 4) Why the writer use “unknown” and “know” in the same line? 150. “Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:/What if my leaves are falling like its own!.../Will take from both a deep autumnal tone /Sweet though in sadness… ” 1) What does “forest” imply (or mean in the poem)? 2) What does “both” mean? 3) How do you understand “sweet though sadness”? 151. I wander thro’ each charter’d street, / Near where the charter’d Thames does flow, /And mark in every face I meet/ Marks of weakness, marks of woe.同145 1) How do you understand “each charter’d street” and “charter’d Thames”? 2) What does “Marks of weakness, marks of woe” mean? 152. —That time is past,/ And all its aching joys are now no more, / And all its dizzy raptures. 1) Why does the poet say “That time is past”? 1793年作者第一次来这里,现在已经过去五年了 2) How do you understand “aching joys”?refers to the post-adolescent's aching, dizzy and equivocal passion --a love which is more like a dread. 153. The mountains look on Marathon— And Marathon looks on the sea; And musing there an hour alone, I dream’d that Greece might still be free; For standing on the Persians’ grave, I could not deem myself a slave. 1) Who was the writer? Lord Byron 2) What is the name/ title of the poem? The Isles of Greece 3) What does “For standing on the Persians’ grave, /I could not deem myself a slave.” mean? VI. Write the summery of the following and make a short comment on the theme. Your answer should include the writer, the main characters, their relations, the plot, the result, and you should pay attention to your grammar. 154. The Canterbury Tales 155. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 156. The Merchant of Venice 157. Paradise Lost 158. The Pilgrim’s Progress 159. Gulliver’s Travels 160. Robinson Crusoe 161. Pride and Prejudice 162. Oliver Twist 163. Vanity Fair 164. Jane Eyre 165. Wuthering Heights 166. Tess of the D’Urbervilles 167. Mrs. Warren’s Profession 168. The Picture of Dorian Gray 169. Sons and Lovers 170. Mrs. Darloway VII. Topic discussions. 171. Wordsworth in his poems described his love for and the good benefits that brings to him. Use examples from the poems that you have studied and other information to illustrate the functions of .样卷原题 ★172. What are the characteristics of John Donne’s poems? Use example poems to illustrate the characteristics. 答: 作品特点 a. The inherently theatrical impression: John Donne is the leading figure of the "metaphysical school." His poems give a more inherently theatrical impression.  b. The poetic mode:   The mode is dynamic rather than static, with ingenuity of speech, vividness of imagery and vitality of rhythms.   c. The Stylistic features:   The most striking feature of Donne's poetry is precisely its tang of reality, in the sense that it seems to reflect life in a real rather than a poetical world. 1. Most of it purports to deal with life, descriptive or experimentally, and the first thing to strike the reader is Donne’s extraordinary and penetrating realism. 2. The next is the cynicism which marks certain of the lighter poems and which represents a conscious reaction from the extreme idealization of woman encouraged by the Patrarchan tradition. Example:Donne holds that the nature of love is the union of soul and body. This thought is quite contrary to the medieval love idea. What is more, idealism and cynicism about love coexist in Donne's love poetry. He sometimes expresses the futility and instability of love in his poems.   When eulogizing a woman, Donne tells us very little about her physical beauty. Instead, Donne's interest lies in dramatizing and illustrating the state of being in love. 173. In Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Titern Abbey, William Wordsworth used many “and”and other conjunctions; one typical example is “a sense sublime/Of something far more deeply interfused, /Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns, /And the round ocean and the living air, /And the blue sky, and in the mind of man…” In your pinion, what purpose did Wordsworth have (or What contributions did the conjunctions make to the theme of the poem)? Better to use examples from the poem (and his other poems, if possible) and the “Notes” at the end of the poem. 174. What are the functions of in William Wordsworth’s poems? Use examples to illustrate.样卷原题 175. The following poem “A Red, Red Rose” was written by Robert Burns. Read it carefully and then comment how Burns developed the theme of the poem. O, my luv’s like red, red rose. That’s newly sprung in June; O, my luve’s like a the melodie. That’s sweetly played in tune. As fair art thou, my bonnie lass. So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear. Till a’ the seas gang dry. Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rock melt wi’ the sun: I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o’ life shall run. And fare thee weel, my only luve! And fare thee weel a while! And I will come again, my luve, Though it were ten thousand mile 176. Discuss the tragic roots of Tess’ fate. VIII. Fill in the blanks with correct information. 177. Angles, _Saxon__, and __Jutes_ were the Teutonic tribes came from the northern continent. 178. By the 7th century, after the small kingdoms in the present England were combined into a whole people, the language spoken by them is generally called ___Anglo-Saxon__, which is now called Old English. 179. The long poem ___The song of Beowulf___ in Anglo-Saxon period was termed England’s national epic. 180. Grendel, a monster half-human, appeared in the story of __Teutonic hero Beowulf____. 181. The earlier inhabitants in the present England were __the Anglos_______, a tribe of Celts. 182. The literature of the Anglo-Saxon Period falls into two kinds—__ pagan_ and __Christian_. 183. The 3182-line The Song of Beowulf can be divided into two parts with a(n) _interpolation____ between the two and the whole song is essentially _pagan__ in spirit and matter. 184. The songs and poems in the Anglo-Saxon period were written in the style of ___epic___ as could be seen from The Song of Beowulf. 185. In 1066, the __Normans___ headed by Duke William, defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the battle of __Hastings___. This marked the beginning of (Feudalism) in England and England entered into (feudal) society. 186. The greatest influence made by the Normans in England is on _literature__ and ___language__. 187. The most popular literary form in the Anglo-Norman period was ___Romans__, in which the central character was __Knight___. 188. Sir Gawain and Green Knight employs the form of romance. 189. The story of Sir Gawain and Green Knight is the culmination of the Arthurian romances. 190. In the year 1066, the Normans defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the battle of Hastings. 191. Apart from original poems, Chaucer translated various works of French authors; among them is the famous Romance of the Rose and The House of Fame. 192. The one who propose the story-telling in The Canterbury Tales is the inn-keeper. 193. Geoffrey Chaucer is considered the “__father of English poetry______” and is one of the greatest narrative poets of England. 194. “The fathe of English poetry” is__Geoffrey Chaucer____. 195. Chaucer is called the founder of English realism because he portrays all the classes of English feudal society except nobles and serfs. 196. The pilgrims described in The Canterbury Tales met at __Tabard Inn___ in Southwark, a suburb of London. 197. Chaucer’s ideal character in his The Canterbury Tales is a company of Pilgrims不确定 198. Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is written in the style of __Rhymed stanzas__ instead of alliteration in the Anglo-Saxon period. 199. A ballad is written in 4-line stanzas with the second and fourth lines rhymes. 200. Most of English ballads were collected in the 18th century and one of the famous ballads is __Getl up and Bar theDoor___. 201. __Bishop Thomas Percy____ was among the first to take interest in collecting ballads and his famous collection of ballads was published in _______. 202. The Canterbury Tales opens with a General Prologue where are told of a group of vivid sketches of a company of pilgrims that gathered at Tabard Inn in Southwark, a suburb of London. 203. The consolidation of ____ power and ecclesiastical power under one king by King Henry VIII greatly furthered the strengthening of English monarchy. 204. King Henry VIII policy fund support among the rich townsfolk—the merchants and handicraftsmen, who were developing into a new class—the class of bourgeoisie. 205. One of the striking features of Renaissance is the keen interest in the life and activities of human. So the arose _____— which was the keynote of the Renaissance. 20.6 Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of Queen Elisabeth (reigned 1558-1603). 20.7 The story of Utopia was written by______ in two books, in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s sufferings in the first book and put forward his ideal future happy society—_______ in the second book. 208. The one who first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama is Christopher Marlowe. 209. The greatest of the pioneers of English drama is __Christopher Marlowe____. 210. The difference of Earl of Surrey’s contribution to English poetry from that of Thomas Wyatt lies in that Surrey wrote the first English blank verse while Thomas Wyatt was the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature. 211. English Renaissance period was an age of poetry and drama. 212. Great popularity was won by John Lyly’s prose romance Euphues which gave rise to the term “euphuism”, designating an affected style of court speech. 213. Advancement of Learning, The New Instrument, and Essays, are written by Francis Bacon. 214. The title “poet’s poet” is given to Edmund Spencer. 215. Edmund Spencer wrote The Faerie Queene. 216. The writer who is remarkable for the music and images in the poetry is Edmund Spenser. 217. The greatest epic poem of the 16th century was _____ written by ______. 218. The most gifted of the University Wits was Christopher Marlowe. 219. Doctor Faustus sells his soul to the devil because he wants to know more about the world. 220. Tamburlaine takes its subject matter from Chinese history. 221. William Shakespeare is a poet, playwright and an actor. 222. Romeo and Juliet belongs to Shakespeare’s plays of the first period. 223. The 16th century in England was a period of breaking up of feudal relations and the establishing of the foundations of capitalism. 224. In 1642, the civil war broke out in England. The parliament army led by Cromwell defeated the royalists. In 1649, Charles I was sentenced to death, and England was declared to be a commonwealth. 225. The Renaissance, which began in the 14th century in Italy, was a great cultural and ideological movement that swept the whole of Europe. All in all, the chief characteristic of the Renaissance literature is the expression of secular values with men instead of God as the center of the universe. 226. Francis Bacon was praised by Marx as “the progenitor of English Materialism”. 227. William Shakespeare produced __37_ plays, two __narrative poems___, and 154 sonnets. 228. Sonnet is a poem of 14 lines Iambic pentameter. It mainly has two types and the Shakespearean has three quatrains plus a couplet—often rhymed as abab cdcd efef gg. 229. Shakespeare’s main tragedies were written during the second period of gloom and depression which dated from 1601 to 1608. His main tragedies are: “Hamlet, Prince of Denmark”, “Othello, the Moore of Venice”, “King Lear”, and “The Tragedy of Macbeth”. All of these plays show the struggle and conflicts between good and evil of the time, between justice and injustice. 230. One of the characteristics of the English bourgeois revolution was that it was carried out under the cloak of religion. 231. John Milton wrote his masterpieces Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes after blindness. 232. Paradise Lost presents the author’s views in the form of _____ and _____ and the poetic style of ____ and presents the exposure of reactionary forces of his time and passionate appeal for _____. 233. In Paradise Lost, Satan tempts Eve to eat an apple from the forbidden tree. 234. John Milton was the greatest English poet after Shakespeare. 235. The only great epic poem in the17th century since The Song of Beowulf was ______written by _____. 236. Satan is a character in Paradise Lost with a strong desire for freedom. 237. Metaphysical Poetry is characterized by fantastic metaphors and extravagant hyperboles. 238. “Conceit” is a term applied in particular to the metaphysical school. 239. The book carried by Christian in The Pilgrim’s Progress is supposed to be the Bible. 240. The Revolution Period is also called the Puritan age, because it was carried out under a religious cloak. 241. The Pilgrims Progress is the masterpiece of _________, written in the old-fashioned, medieval form of ______ and _______, in which the main character is ________. 242. The Revolution period produced one of the most important poets in English literature, whose name is John Milton and an important prose wrier, John Bunyan. 243. In The Pilgrims Progress, “a great load on his (Christian’s) back” refers to ______. 244. In The Pilgrims Progress, Christian makes his way to the Holy city with two objects: _____ and ______. 245. In The Pilgrims Progress, Christian started from ______ and were going to ______. 246. “Areopagitica, or Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing” was written by __________ in the form of _________ addressed to the House of Parliament and was the declaration of people’s freedom of/in _________. 247. Samson Agonistes is a poetical drama. It deals with the story of Samson from the Book of Judges in the Old Testament. 248. John Dryden, critic, poet, and playwright, was the most distinguished literary figure in the Restoration. 249. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement, which first began in France and had a wide impact throughout Europe in the 18th century. 250. People in the 18th century believed in reason. 251. The Spectator, published by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele in the early 18th century, was a moralistic journal. 252 Jonathan Swift wrote the famous story Gulliver’s Travels and the famous pamphlet “A Modest Proposal” on Ireland in the style of satire. 253. The order of the places visited by Gulliver in Gulliver’ s Travels is Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Lapputa, and Houyhnhnms. 254. The figure of speech used in “A Modest Proposal” is called irony. 255. The Battle of the Book written by _____ is a keen satire on ________. 256. The Tale of a Tub written by _____ is a satire on ________. 257. Samuel Richardson’s ________ was regarded the first English psychological (analysis) novel, which was a long story told in the form of ______. 258. “Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded” is the famous novel written by Samuel Richardson in the form of _______ and in the style of ________. 259. T. G. Smollet lived in the ____ century. His The Adventures of Roderick Random mercilessly attacked mainly the regime in the English fleet. 260. The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle written by _____ was a satire on all political charlatans, state system, and various prejudices and conventionalities. 261. In the 18th century, satire was much used in writing; English literature of this age produced some excellent satirists, such as Defoe and Swift. 262. Daniel Defoe’s famous navel was ________. 263. The main literary stream of the 18th century was realism. 264. Henry Fielding was considered as the “father of English novel”. 265. Sentimentalism found its representative writers in the field of poetry, such as Thomas Gray, but it manifested itself chiefly in the novels of Laurence Sterne and Oliver Goldsmith. 266. The appearance and development of sentimentalism marked the midway in the transition from classicism to its opposite, romanticism. 267. The most outstanding figure of English sentimentalism was ______, whose Tristram Shandy and Sentimentalism Journey used the style and structure of antithesis. 268. In the last adventure, Gulliver came to a country where horses were possessed of reason while Yahoos were brute beasts. 269. Joseph Andrews is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with the intention of ridiculing Richardson’s novel Pamela. 270. Richard Steele and Joseph Addison created the papers/journals The Talter and The Spectator. 271. Among his other contributions to the theory and practice of prosody, _____ made popular the so-called heroic couplets. 272. The two great dramatists in the 18th century were Oliver Goldsmith and Richard Brinsley Sheridan. Sheridan’s most famous play was _______. 273. Thomas Gray wrote the famous poem Elegy, Written in a Country Churchyard, which was considered “the best known poem in the English language”. 274. Milton’s Il Penserose and Gray’s Elegy saw the beginning and perfection of the “literature of melancholy”. 275. The most independent and original poet in the 18th century was ______. 276. In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of Pre-romanticism were William Blake and Robert Burns. 277. The Songs of Experience, in which the central image is _____, is one of the two important collections of poems written by __________. His another important collection of poems is __________, in which the central image is a child or lamb. 278. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell was written by _____, in which, with vigorous satire and telling apologue, the poet expressed the denial of the reality of matter, of ______, and of ______. 279. “The poet of the peasants” is a title given to the greatest Scottish poet Robert Burns. 280. William Blake is often regarded as a symbolist and mystic. 281. Robert Burns is famous for his poetry written in Scottish dialect. 282. Burn’s poems are largely based on imitation and revision of folk ballads of his motherland—_____. 283. The first gothic novel is Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole. 284. The impetus of the Romantic Movement includes the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. 285. The French Revolution proclaimed the natural rights of man and the abolition of class distinction. 286. The Rights of Man, a pamphlet, was written by Thomas Paine, in which he advocated that politics was the business of the whole mass of common people and not only of a government oligarchy. 287. The watchwords of the French Revolution are liberty, ______, and________. 288. The English Romanticism began with the publication of The Lyrical Ballads which was written in collaboration by William Wordsworth and S. T. Coleridge. 289. Romanticism extended from 1798 when Lyrical Ballads was published and in 1832 when Scott died. 290. The great literary impulse of (English) Romanticism is the impulse of _____in a wonderful variety of forms. 291. Romanticism shares the common features of imagination, intuition, and natural sentiment. 292. “The Lake Poets” include Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey. 293. English Romanticism began with the publication of _________ and ended with the death of _________. 294. ________, Coleridge, and Southey form the trio of so-called ______ Poets. 295. William Wordsworth’s poetry is distinguished by the simplicity as well as the purity of his language. 296. In the revised version of Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth held that poetry is the “spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”. 297. In “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”, hills, vales, lakes, bays and the daffodils are parts of , and “daffodils” symbolize the beauty of . 298. In 1805, Wordsworth completed a long autobiographical poem entitled Lucy Poems. 299. The first poem in The Lyrical Ballads is Coleridge’s masterpiece The Rime of Ancient Mariner. 300. Walter Scott’s chief contribution to English literature lies in his novels of history. 301. Walter Scott’s literary career marked the transition from romanticism to realism, which followed it. 302. Walt Scott’s historical novels paved the path for the development of the ____ novel of the 19th century. 303. The central heroes of Scott’s novels are young men of valor with _____ birth, but appeared in the novels as common men, poor, persecuted and faced with innumerable hardship. 304. Rob Roy and Ivanhoe are the historical novels written by _______ in the period of _____. 305. Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, written by _____, is a travelogue, narrated by a melancholy, passionate, well-read, and very eloquent tourist. 30.6 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage was written in Spenserian stanza in four cantos; the name of the hero stresses the ancient and noble origin, designating a young knight. 307. Don Juan is the masterpiece of ______, telling the adventures in Don Juan in the leading countries of _____. 308. Queen Mab is a crude poem written by _____, attacking dogmatic religion, government, industrial tyranny, and war. 309. The Revolt of Islam is a long narrative poem in Spenserian stanza, written by _____, proclaiming a bloodless revolution and the regeneration of man by love. 310. Prometheus Unbound is a lyrical drama written by _____. 311. The two functions in ______’s Ode to the West Wind are ________ and ______. 312. “To a Nightingale” is one of the best odes written by _____. 313. Jane Austen was the first woman writer to touch the theme of the predicament of women. 314. The themes of Jane Austen’s novels are marriage, love, and domestic duty. 315. The six novels written by Jane Austen are _____, ____, _____, _____, _____, and ____. 316. Walt Scott was born in Edinburgh, Scotland and became the founder of historical novels. 317. The Preface to Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge served as the manifesto of Romanticism. 318. As an essayist and critic, Charles Lamb’s best-known work is his two volumes of the Essays of Elia (together with his sister, Mary Ann Lamb). 319. Charles Lamb and his sister Mary Lamb adapted Shakespeare’s plays into stories for children, titled Tales from Shakespeare, the former reproducing the tragedies, and the latter the comedies. 320. Mr. Bennet’s favorite daughter is Elizabeth. 321. The chief business of Mrs. Bennet’s life was to ___________. 322. The Chartist Movement appeared between the 30’s and the early 50’s of the 19th century. 323. The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of fifties. 324. The 19th realists set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois social reality. 325. One of the greatest English realist in the Victorian Age was ______, who created in his works the pictures of bourgeois civilization, describing the misery and sufferings of common people. 326. William Makepeace Thackeray was another important writer in the 19th century, whose novels mainly contained a satirical portrayal of _______. 327. The two often-used writing styles in the realistic novels of the 19th century are humor and satire, and the former was used to portray _____ while the latter to _____. 328. Elizabeth Gaskell’s Mary Barton described the inhuman conditions of the life of English workers and the birth of Chartist movement. 329. The second half of the 19th century in England produced such outstanding poets as Alfred Tennyson, Robert Browning, Charles A. Swinburne, of whom Robert Browning was the greatest, whose masterpiece was An Italian in England. 330. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, Dr. Manette is a typical bourgeois intellectual. He sympathizes with the poor and defends the oppressed people, but feels terrified before the fire of revolution. 331. The two cities in A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens are London and Paris. 332. A Tale of Two Cities was his historical novel about the French Revolution. 333. The delightful fairy-tale The rose and the Ring was written by ______. 334. The main female character in Vanity Fair written by ______ is Rebecca Sharp. 335. The title of the novel Vanity Fair was borrowed by ______ from The Pilgrims Progress written by ______. 336. The subtitle of Vanity Fair is _______. 337. The subtitle of Vanity Fair—“A Novel without a Hero” emphasizes the fact that the writer’s intention was not to portray individuals but the society as a whole. 338. The title of the novel Vanity Fair is suggestive of that Vanity Fair in John Bunyan’s masterpiece The Pilgrim’s Progress, where all sorts of vanities are on sale. 339. The central characters of The Mill on Floss written by ______are Tom and his sister Maggie. 340. The Mill on Floss tells of the love, estrangement, and eventually reconciliation of the daughter and son of a country miller. 341. Adam Bede was rural tragedy written by ______. 342. Silas Marner, last and shortest rustic novel written by ______ was set before the Industrial Revolution. 343. Both Jane Eyre by _____ and Wuthering Heights_____ brought to the novel an introspection and an intense concentration on the inner life of emotion. 344. Wuthering Heightsdeals with a story of love and violence. 345. “The Song of the Shirt”, one of the best poems written by_____ was on the hard life of the labors under capitalism in English literature. 346. “The Bridge of Signs” by ______was a poem on the miserable fate of the women of the poor. 347. In the “The Idylls of the King”, the poet Alfred Tennyson painted the first English hero, King Arthur, and gave a new meaning to the legends about the knights of the Round Table. 348. “In Memoriam”, written by Alfred Tennyson in memory of his friend Arthur Hallam, interpenetrates the theme—the question of immortality of the soul. 349. In Alfred Tennyson’s “The Idylls of the King”, King Arthur’s attempt to bring civilization to his realm through the devotion of his knights fails because of sins which the poet felt to be the peculiar danger of his own age. 350. “Break, Break, Break” and “Crossing the Bar” are two famous lyric poems written by___. 351. “Dramatic monologue” was created by Robert Browning. 352. In his An Italian in England, Robert Browning portrayed an Italian revolutionary fighting for the freedom of the country. 353. “The Ring and the Book” written by _______ was often considered his most ambitious work, monumental work and masterpiece. 354. Robert Browning’s style was highly individual and often more intent on meaning than on form. 355. “My Last Duchess” written by ________ is written in the form of dramatic monologue. 356. Two important factors, which had large influence on contemporary English literature, were imperialism and widespread demand for social reform of every kind, which bred a spirit of rebellion and despair. 357. The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria (reigned 1837-1901) came to a climax in the Diamond Jubilee Year (1897). 358. Imperialism had its outstanding advocate in Rudyard Kipling, who called England to “take up the White Man’s burden” by dominating all “lesser breeds without law.” 359. The most prominent writer to defend British imperialism and colonialism was ______. 360. The end of the 19th century is a period of struggle between realistic trend and anti-realistic trend in art and literature (, the latter reflected the crisis of bourgeois culture at the period of imperialism). 361. Robert Stevenson is the representative of Neo-romanticism in the novel writing at the end of the 19th century. 362. The novels of G. Meredith, T. Hardy, and J. Galsworthy are masterpieces of satirical pretrial and psychological analysis. 363. The works of S. Butler, T. Hardy, and H G. Wells are imbued with pessimism often bordering on despair. 364. “The history of the world is the biography of the great men” can sum up the book Heroes and Hero-worship. 365. The important writer who started as a poet and ended as a poet is Thomas Hardy 366. Both Hardy’ s poems and novels are transition from realism to modernism. 367. Thomas Hardy believes that man’s fate is predeterminedly tragic, driven by a combined force of “”, both inside and outside. 368. The writer who figured his hometown—the Wessex country in his works is _____. 369. The two major “characters” in The return of the Native are Eustacia Vye and the heath itself, which symbolizes the blind forces of against which she rebels. 370. Eustacia Vye is the character in _________. 371. “A Pure Woman (Faithfully Presented)” is the subtitle of the novel ______. 372. The Forsyte Saga was written by ______, one of the most prominent of the 20th century realistic English writers. 373. The trilogy of “The Forsyte Saga” includes The Man of Property, In Chancery, and To Let, plus two “Interludes” entitled “Indian Summer of a Forsyte”. 374. ?_____’s second trilogy entitled “A modern Comedy” contains The white Monkey, The Silver Spoon, and The Swan Song. 375. ______’s third trilogy was entitled “End of the Chapter”, but the narrative is chifly concerned with a rather distant relative of the Forsyte family. 376. The theme of the majority of Galsworthy’s novels was that (he saw) human existence in terms of the hunters and the hunted with varying emphasis and in a variety of guises. 377. The “Forsytism” in John Galsworthy’s ______ refers to the specifically English type of bourgeois morality and social attitudes. 378. One of the representatives who expounded the theory of, and was the spokesman for the school of, “art for art’s sake” was Oscar Wilde. 379. The Picture of Dorian Gray was written by Oscar Wilde. 380. The Preface to the novel The Picture of Dorian Gray emphasizes that art and morality are totally separate. 381. Oscar Wilde’s most outstanding success was as a writer of comedies, including_______. 382. Oscar Wilde’s important poem The Ballad of Reading Gaol was the result of his two-year experience in jail. 383. Dorian Gray was the main character in ________ written by_______. 384. Man and Superman, written by _____, represented courtship as a war of the sexes and man as the victim of woman, who is the incarnation of ’s purpose and the will to live. 385. Saint Joan was written by George Bernard Shaw. It is a historical play. 386. Widowers’ House was written by George Bernard Shaw. 387. The person who influenced D. H. Lawrence’s life and writing is his mother. 388. D. H. Lawrence’s relation with his mother and the personal problems and conflicts that resulted were presented in his novel Sons and Lovers. 389. The theme of Sons and Lovers, written by ______, is usually said to concern the effect of mother-love upon the development of a son. 390. Mrs. Morel and Paul are the two main characters in the novel of _______ by ______. 391. The relation in Sons and Lovers is mainly between the characters Mrs. Morel and her son Paul. 392. The relation between Mrs. Morel and Paul is mother and son. 393. Virginia Woolf was a skilled exponent of the “stream of consciousness” technique in her novels, exploring with great subtlety problems of personal identity and personal relationships as well as the significance oftime, change, memory for human achievement. 394. Joyce is the founder and one of the most prominent writer of stream of consciousness school of novel writing. 395. Symbolism, surrealism, imagism, expressionism, etc, all belong to modernism. 396. “Dubliners” is a collection of short stories written by __James Joyce___ in the writing style of stream of consciousness. 397. “Dubliners” is a book about man’s fate as well as a series of sketches of Dublin life. 398. In all the stories in “Dubliners” dealing with childhood, the childe lives not with his parents but with an uncle and aunt—a symbol of that isolation and lack of proper relation between “consubstantial” (“in the flesh”) parents and children, which is also a major theme in his works. 399. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, written by James Joyce, is representatively true not only of the writer but of the relation between the artist and society in modern world. 400. “And all that’s best of dark and bright / Meet in her aspect and her eyes:” is the famous lines from _____ written by______. 401. “The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind, / If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is the famous line from _Ode to the West Wind____ written by__Percy Bysshe Shelley____. 402. “As soon as April pierces to the root / the drought of March, and bathes each bud and shoot / Through every vein of sap with gentle showers / From whose engendering liquor spring the flower…”is the famous lines from _____ written by______. 403. “Thy firmness makes me my circle just, / And makes me end, where I begun.” is the famous lines from _____ written by______. 404. “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” is the famous lines from _____ written by______. 405. “To be or not to be, that is a question” is a line from Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. 406. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line from Sonnet 18 written by ______. 407. “Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May. /And summer’s lease has all too short a date.” is the lines from Sonnet 18 written by ______. 408. “When, in disgrace with fortune and men’s eyes” is the beginning line from Sonnet 29 written by ______. 409. “Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines, /And often is his gold complexion dimmed.” is the line from Sonnet 18 written by ______. 410 “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is the famous line from _Ode On a Crecian Urn____ written by ___John Keats____. 411. “Please, sir, I want some more.” is a famous line from Oliver Twist written by ___Charles Dickens___. 412. “Justice was done; and the president of the Immortals had ended his sport” is a part of the quotation from Tess of D’ Urbervilles written by _______. 413. But she is in her grave, and, oh,/ The difference to me! 414. One shade the more, one ray the less,/ Had half impaired the nameless grace. 415. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou are more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the daring buds of May, And summer's least hath all too short a date: Sometimes too hot the eye of heaven shines And often is his gold complexion dimmed; is taken from _______ written by _______.
/
本文档为【英国文学终极整理版!★英国文学史及选读(学校试题库)】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。 本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。 网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。

历史搜索

    清空历史搜索