各种形式的课标词汇中考英语词汇表中考英语词汇表(H)

教育城中考网：http://www.12edu.cn/zhaokao/zk 第8页 H 590. habit(n)习惯; 习性 You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。 I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。 591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发 I’m having my hair cut this afternoon. 我今天下午要去理发。 592. half (a.. n) 一半; 半个的 two and a half kilos.2公斤半 One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam. 考试时间为一个半小时 One hour and a half is allowed for the exam. He went out at half past ten. Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。 Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。 【注意】示“一个半某物”有两种表达法： “a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。 One and a half pears is left on the table. 桌子上还留有一个半梨子。 593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂 hallway走廊 594. ham(n)火腿 I had ham and eggs for breakfast. 早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。 595. hamburger(n)汉褒包 596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助 A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand. 手表有三根指针--秒针、分针和时针。 Let me give you a hand with those bags. 我来帮你拎那些包吧。 【补充词汇】 * (v) 递，给，交付，上交 * handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量 * handy (a.)便利的，顺手的 597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋 598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美 He looks tall, handsome and healthy. 他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。 599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹 The boy’s handwriting is difficult to read. 这男孩写的字难认。 600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂 Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？ There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。 【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged） He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯 601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧 What happened to you?你怎么了？ I’ll be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。 I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。 It happens that he is a teacher of English. 恰好他是个英语教师。 602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的 I am so happy that you could visit us. Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？ Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！ * happiness(n) 幸福，愉快 * happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地 603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的 I know that he has a very hard life. 我知道他日子过得很艰难。 It’s hard to believe that she’s only nine. 很难相信她只有九岁。 The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all. It’s raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。 --When will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？ -- It’s hard to say. 难说 604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚 He could hardly see anything, could he? My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪来了 【2010安徽中第34题】 --Did you find the small village yesterday? --Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ____changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽 She happened to meet a girl in a red hat. 她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。 He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。 606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨 I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。 She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。 He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。 She is a person who hates to make mistakes. 她是个不愿出错误的人。 He hates anyone parking in his space. 他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。 607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词 They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。 This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。 Many people have doubts about the new project. 许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。 We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我们在海滩上玩得好极了。 The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。 They had their lunch in a restaurant. 他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。 Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。 We had some guests for dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。 Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我 My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。 Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。 I’ll have my bike mended this afternoon. 今天下午我将去修理自行车。 The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。 I have to go right now. 我马上得走。 I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。 608. he(pron)他(主格) Everyone should do what he thinks best. 人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。 609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题 Write your address at the head of this page. 把你的地址写在纸的上端。 I wish you’d use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。 * (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的 * (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向 * headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题 * headmaster(n) 中小学校长 * headteacher(n)中小学班主任 610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事 611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body) Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富 612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的 That book is not healthy reading for a child. Swimming is a healthy pleasure. 613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知 I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。 I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。 I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。 * hearing (n)听力 614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃 The patient’s heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。 The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。 Who played that heart?谁打出的那张红桃？ 615. heat(n)热度 暑热 The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。 You can't walk about in this heat. 你不能在酷暑中到处走。 The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。 616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空 May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。 Millions of stars were shining in the heavens. 天空中繁星闪烁。 617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的 The box is the heaviest of the three. Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪 a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人 * heavily (ad.)重地，大量地 618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高 It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。 She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。 He is of medium height.他中等身材。 The table is available in several different heights. 这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。 619. hello = hi 620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止[+v-ing] 取用(食物等); 帮手 She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。 Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。 She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。 621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于...的 Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths. 我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。 It’s helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary. 622. hen(n)母鸡 The hen lays one egg every day. 623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词) 624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里 We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。 It's ten o'clock and here is the news. 现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。 I can’t find my keys. Oh, here they are. 我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。 Here’s the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。 Here we are. (=we’ve arrived)我们到了 Here you are. This is what you were asking for. 给你，这是你一直要的东西。 625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角 people’s heroes人民英雄 Bob is the hero of the novel. 鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。 626. herself(pron)她自己 She was ill yesterday, but she’s more herself today. 她昨天病了，但今天好多了。 She herself told me the news. 这个消息是她亲自告诉我的 627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒[(+from)] Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了? My husband never hides anything from me. 我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。 Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。 【经典试题】 --Don’t try to ___ anything from me, Mary. --I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time. A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide 628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的 He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。 This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。 The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。 The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。 He is a high official in the government. 他是政府的高级官员。 It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。 629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆 * hillside(n)山腰 * hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的 630. him他(宾格) Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday. 631. himself他自己; 他本人 Did you see the manager himself? 你见到经理本人了吗？ He didn’t seem quite himself this morning. 他今天上午似乎有点不对劲 632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词) 633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历 A people with no sense of history. 一个没有历史感的民族。 These events changed the course of history. 这些时间改变了历史的进程。 634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中 My parents never used to hit me. 我的父母以前从来不打我。 He hit his head on the low ceiling. 他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。 The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。 The death of her son has hit her hard. 她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。 The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。 635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好 Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。 I only play jazz as a hobby. 我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好 636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握 I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。 He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。 She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。 How long will the fine weather hold? 好天气会持续多久？ The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow 【补充】容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。 637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑 He dug a deep hole in the garden. 他在花园里挖了个深坑。 638. holiday(n)假期 I’m afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week. 很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。 Where are you going for your holidays this year. 你今年要到哪里休假？ 639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家 Old people prefer to stay in their own homes. 老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。 He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。 *Homeland(n)祖国 640. hometown(n)家乡 641. homework(n)家庭作业 I still haven’t done my geography homework. It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day. 他每天要用半小时来完成作业。 642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的 All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 The young man has an honest face. 这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。 He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true. 他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了 643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉 We fight for the honor of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战。 He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。 Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. 应该教育孩子尊敬长者。 It was a great honor to be invited here. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望 I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。 I hope to see you and your family soon. 我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。 Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。 You mustn't give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。 You have no hope of being accepted. 你不可能被接受 You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。 --Do you think it will rain?你觉得会下雨吗？ --I hope not.但愿不会 --I hope so.但愿吧 * hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的 * hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的 645. horse(n)马 The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses. 这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。 646. hospital(n)医院 “在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital. 647. hot热的 辣的 The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。 This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。 hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线 648. hotdog(n)热狗 649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆 Manage a hotel 管理旅馆 650. hour(n)小时 We’re paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。 It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。 It will take about an hour to get there. 651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅 * housewife(n) 家庭主妇 652. housework(n)家务劳动 653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么 How do you do?你好！（首次见面问候语） How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊! How does it work?它运转得怎样？ How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？ I didn’t know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。 How much are those earrings?那对耳环多少钱？ 【2009安徽中考试题】 Everyone should know ___ to save themselves when a fire breaks out. A. whether B. what C. when D. how 【经典试题】 --Peter,____ do you visit your grandparents? --Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此 However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。 However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. 无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。 I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。 655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的 The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。 This is going to be a huge problem for us. 这将是我们的一大难题。 656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人 A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。 Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。 * human being（n）人 657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的 This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。 * humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感[来源:学科网ZXXK] He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。 658. hundred（num）百 He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。 Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 那次地震中有数百人死亡。 How many hundreds are there in thousand? 一千有多少个一百？ 659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的 I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。 If you don’t like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do. 要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。 We’re hungry for news about our brother. 我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。 * hunger (n)饥饿 660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙 Let’s hurry a bit, we are far behind them. 咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。 【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】 --I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. --That’s OK. There’s _______ A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry 661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛 He hurt his leg while playing football. My feet hurt when I walk. I’m sure smoking hurts you. 662. husband(n)丈夫 Have you met her husband?你见过她的丈夫吗？ 本资料由教育城编辑整理 更多资料：http://s.12edu.cn/SearchDatum.aspx