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英语四级词汇四级词汇5000

2018-09-11 50页 doc 346KB 28287阅读

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英语四级词汇四级词汇5000 大学英语四级核心高频词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 abroad ad.(在)国外;到处 absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的;大量的 a...
英语四级词汇四级词汇5000
大学英语四级核心高频词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability n.能力;能耐,本领 abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船 abroad ad.(在)国外;到处 absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb vt.吸收;使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的;大量的 abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的;学术的,学者 academy n.研究所;专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进 acceleration n.加速;加速度 accent n.口音,腔调;重音 acceptable a.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,验收;承认 access n.接近;通道,入口 accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件,副的 accident n.意外的;事故 accidental a.偶然的;非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 accord vt.使一致;给予 accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着 account n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性);准确度 accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse vt.指责;归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 achievement n.完成;成就,成绩 acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt.取得;获得;学到 acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动;见效 n.行为 action n.行动;作用;功能 active a.活跃的;积极的 activity n.活动;活力;行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上;竟然 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应;改编 add vt.添加,附加,掺加 addition n.加,加法;附加物 additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整,调节;校正 administration n.管理;管理部门 admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n.允许进入;承认 admit vt.承认;准许…进入 adopt vt.收养;采用;采取 advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advanced a.先进的;高级的 advantage n.优点,优势;好处 adventure n.冒险;惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告;登广告 advisable n.明智的;可取的 advise vt.劝告;建议;通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情,事件;事务 affect vt.影响;感动 affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…;提供 African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 agency n.经办;代理;代理处 agent n.代理人,代理商 aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定,协议;同意 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 aid n.帮助,救护;助手 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场,航空站 alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 allow vt.允许,准许;任 alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的 ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表,字母系统 alter vt.改变,变更;改做 alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj.尽管,虽然 altitude n.高,高度;高处 altogether ad.完全;总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析,分解,解析 analysis n.分析,分解,解析 ancestor n.祖宗,祖先 anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊 ancient a.古代的,古老的 angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿 anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒 angle n.角,角度 angry a.愤怒的,生气的 ankle n.踝,踝节部 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 announcer n.宣告者;播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望 anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望 anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔;分开;除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官 apparent a.表面上的;明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述 appear vi.出现;来到;似乎 appearance n.出现,来到;外观 appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望 appliance n.用具,器具,器械 applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 apply vt.应用,实施,使用 appoint vt.任命,委任;约定 appointment n.任命;约定,约会 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢 approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的 approval n.赞成,同意;批准 approve vt.赞成,称许;批准 approximately ad.近似地,大约 Arabian a.阿拉伯的 arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的 architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样 argument n.争论,辩论;理由 arise vi.出现;由…引起 arithmetic n.算术,四则运算 arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒 arrangement n.整理,排列;安排 arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止 arrival n.到达;到来;到达者 arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 arrow n.箭;箭状物 artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的 artist n.艺术家,美术家 artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的 ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰 ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的 aspect n.方面;样子,外表 assemble vt.集合,召集;装配 assembly n.集合;集会;装配 assess vt.对(财产等)估价 assign vt.指派;分配;指定 assignment n.任务,指定的作业 assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶 assistant n.助手,助理;助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事 association n.协会,团体;联合 assume vt.假定;承担;呈现 assure vt.使确信;向…保证 astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员 athlete n.运动员;田径运动员 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛 atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的 atom n.原子;微粒;微量 atomic a.原子的;原子能的 attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attain vt.达到,获得,完成 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attention n.注意,留心;注意力 attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的 attitude n.态度,看法;姿势 attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力 attractive a.有吸引力的 attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience n.听众,观众,读者 August n.八月 aural a.耳的,听觉的 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a.澳大利亚的 author n.作者,作家 authority n.当局,官方;权力 auto n.(口语)汽车 automatic a.自动的;机械的 automation n.自动,自动化 automobile n.汽车,机动车 auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的 available a.可利用的;通用的 avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街 average n.平均数 a.平均的 aviation n.航空,航空学 avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消 await vt.等候,期待 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award n.奖,奖品;判定 aware a.知道的,意识到的 awful a.令人不愉快的 awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很 awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的 ax n.斧子 axis n.轴,轴线;中心线 bacteria n.细菌 badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李 bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬 balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平 band n.乐队;带;波段 bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击 banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅 bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅 barber n.理发师 bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的 bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交 bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠,叫 barn n.谷仓;牲口棚 barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管 barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍 basic a.基本的,基础的 basically ad.基本上 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 basis n.基础,根据 bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠 bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸 bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿 bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室 battery n.电池;一套,一组 battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战 bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处 B.C. (缩)公元前 beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩 beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱 bean n.豆,蚕豆 bear n.熊;粗鲁的人 bear vt.容忍;负担;生育 beard n.胡须,络腮胡子 beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜 beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败 beautiful a.美的,美丽的 beef n.牛肉;菜牛 beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求 beggar n.乞丐,穷人 behalf n.利益,维护,支持 behave vi.表现,举止;运转 behavior n.行为,举止,态度 being n.存在;生物;生命 belief n.信任,相信;信念 believe vt.相信;认为 bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声 belong vi.属于,附属 beloved a.为…的爱的 n.爱人 belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区 bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath prep.在…下方 beneficial a.有利的,有益的 benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴 berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边 besides ad.而且prep.除…之外 bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌 betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏 beyond prep.在…的那边 Bible n.基督教《圣经》 bill n.账单;招贴;票据 billion num.万亿(英) bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biology n.生物学;生态学 birthday n.生日,诞生的日期 biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼 bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿 bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的 bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地 blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blank a.空白的 n.空白 blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯 blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸 blaze n.火;闪光 vi.燃烧 bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂 blend vt.&vi.&n.混和 bless vt.为…祝福 blind a.瞎的;盲目的 block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻 bloom n.花;开花,开花期 blossom n.花,开花 vi.开花 blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响 boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 bold a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门 bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸 bond n.联结,联系;公债 bone n.骨,骨骼 boot n.靴子,长统靴 booth n.货摊;公用电话亭 border n.边,边缘;边界 bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖 born a.天生的;出生的 bosom n.胸,胸部;内心 boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥 bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦 bough n.树枝 bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起 bound a.一定的;有义务的 boundary n.分界线,办界 bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物 box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打 拳 brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力 brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动 branch n.树枝;分部;分科 brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻 brandy n.白兰地酒 brass n.黄铜;黄铜器 breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面 breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸 breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖 breeze n.微风,和风 brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物 brief a.简短的;短暂的 brighten vt.使发光;使快活 brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的 brim n.边,边缘;帽沿 brisk a.活泼的;清新的 bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛 Britain n.不列颠,英国 British a.不列颠的,英联邦的 brittle a.脆的;易损坏的 broadcast n.广播,播音 broken a.被打碎的,骨折的 bronze n.青铜;青铜制品 brood n.同窝幼鸟 vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流 broom n.扫帚 brow n.额;眉,眉毛 brown n.褐色,棕色 bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤 brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔 brute n.禽兽,畜生 bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾 bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗 bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾 bulb n.电灯泡;球状物 bulk n.物体,容积,大批 bull n.公牛;雄的象 bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸 bunch n.束,球,串;一群 bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱 burden n.担子,重担;装载量 bureau n.局,司,处;社,所 burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者 butter n.黄油;奶油 butterfly n.蝴蝶 button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧 cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜 cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱 cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁 cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报 cafeteria n.自助食堂 calculate vt.计算;估计;计划 calculator n.计算器,计算者 calendar n.日历,历书;历法 camel n.骆驼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 camp n.野营,营地,兵营 campaign n.战役;运动 campus n.校园,学校场地 Canada n.加拿大 Canadian a.加拿大的 canal n.运河;沟渠;管 cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去 cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤 candidate n.候选人;投考者 candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光 candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶 cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮 canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子 canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室 canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布 capable a.有能力的,有才能的 capacity n.容量;能力;能量 capital n.资本,资金;首都 captain n.陆军上尉;队长 captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人 capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得 carbon n.碳 care vi.关心,介意 n.小心 career n.生涯,职业,经历 careful a.仔细的;细致的 careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的 cargo n.船货,货物 carpenter n.木工,木匠 carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯 carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车 carrier n.运输工具;运载工具 carrot n.胡罗卜 carry vt.携带;运载;传送 cart n.二轮运货马车 carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开 case n.情况;事实;病例 case n.箱(子),盒(子),套 cash n.现金,现款 cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子 cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸 castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物 casual a.偶然的;随便的 catalog n.目录,目录册 catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会 cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂 cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜 cause n.原因,理由;事业 cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞 cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息 ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬 celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美 cell n.细胞;小房间 cellar n.地窑,地下室 cement n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结 centigrade a.百分度的 centimetre n.公分,厘米 central a.中心的;主要的 centre n.中心;中枢 vt.集中 century n.世纪,百年 ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节 certainly ad.一定,必定;当然 certainty n.必然;肯定 certificate n.证书,证件,执照 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战;要求,需要 chamber n.会议室;房间;腔 champion n.冠军,得胜者 chance n.机会,机遇;可能性 change n.改变,变化;零钱 channel n.海峡;渠道;频道 chapter n.章,回,篇 character n.性格;特性;角色 characteristic a.特有的 n.特性 charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用 charity n.施舍;慈善事业 charming a.迷人的,可爱的 chart n.图,图表;海图 chase n.追逐,追赶,追求 cheap a.廉价的;劣质的 cheat vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗 check vt.检查;制止 n.检查 cheek n.面颊,脸蛋 cheer vt.使振作;欢呼 cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的 cheese n.乳酪,干酪 chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品 chemist n.化学家;药剂师 chemistry n.化学 cheque n.支票 cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树 chess n.棋;国际象棋 chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子 chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎 chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉 chief a.主要的;首席的 childhood n.童年,幼年;早期 childish a.孩子的;幼稚的 chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷 chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩 chin n.颏,下巴 china n.瓷器,瓷料 chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖 choice n.选择,抉择 choke vt.使窒息;塞满 choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿 chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍 Christian n.基督教徒;信徒 Christmas n.圣诞节 cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟 cinema n.电影院;电影,影片 circuit n.电路;环行;巡行 circular a.圆的;循环的 circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环 circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线 circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇 citizen n.公民;市民,居民 civil a.公民的;文职的 civilization n.文明,文化;开化 civilize vt.使文明;教育 claim vt.声称,主张;索取 clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 clarify vt.澄清,阐明 clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针 classical a.古典的;经典的 classification n.分类;分级;分类法 classify vt.把…分类 classmate n.同班同学 classroom n.教室,课堂 claw n.爪,脚爪,螯 clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体 clean a.清洁的;纯洁的 clear a.清晰的 vt.清除 clearly ad.明白地,清晰地 clerk n.店员;办事员,职员 clever a.聪明的;机敏的 cliff n.悬崖,峭壁 climate n.气候;风土,地带 climb vi.攀登,爬 vt.爬 cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地,接近地 clothe vt.给…穿衣服 clue n.线索,暗示,提示 clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的 coach n.长途公共汽车 coal n.煤,煤块 coarse a.粗的,粗糙的 coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞 code n.准则;法典;代码 coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶 coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷 coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解 collar n.衣领,项圈 colleague n.同事,同僚 collect vt.收集 vi.收款 collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品 collective a.集体的;集合性的 college n.学院;大学 collision n.碰撞;冲突 colonel n.陆军上校;中校 colony n.殖民地;侨居地 color n.颜色,彩色;颜料 column n.柱,支柱,圆柱 comb n.梳子 vt.梳理 combination n.结合,联合;化合 combine vt.使结合;兼有 comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥;控制 commander n.司令官,指挥员 comment n.评论,意见;注释 commerce n.商业,贸易;社交 commercial a.商业的;商品化的 commission n.委任状;委员会 commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员 common a.普通的;共同的 commonly ad.普通地,一般地 communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播 communication n.通讯;传达;交通 communism n.Communist主义 communist n.Communistparty员 community n.社区;社会;公社 companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣 company n.公司,商号;同伴 comparative a.比较的,相对的 compare vt.比较,对照;比作 comparison n.比较,对照;比似 compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规 compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服 compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗 competent a.有能力的;应该做的 competition n.竞争,比赛 compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集 complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告 complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告 complete a.完整的;完成的 completely ad.十分,完全地 complex a.结合的;复杂的 complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入 complicated a.复杂的,难懂的 component n.组成部分;分;组件 compose vt.组成,构成;创作 composition n.构成;作品;写作 compound n.化合物;复合词 comprehension n.理解;领悟 comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的 compress vt.压紧,压缩 comprise vt.包含,包括;构成 compromise n.妥协,和解 compute vt.计算,估计,估算 computer n.计算机,电脑 comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴 conceal vt.把…隐藏起来 concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩 concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩 concept n.概念,观念,设想 concern n.关心,挂念;关系 concerning prep.关于 concert n.音乐会,演奏会 conclude vt.推断出;结束 conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾 concrete n.混凝土;具体物 condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑 condense vt.压缩,使缩短 condition n.状况,状态;环境 conduct n.举止,行为;指导 conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥 conference n.会议,讨论会 confess vt.供认,承认;坦白 confidence n.信任;信赖;信心 confident n.确信的,自信的 confine vt.限制;禁闭 confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准 conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争 confuse vt.使混乱,混淆 confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆 congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜 congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词 congress n.大会;国会,议会 conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词 connect vt.连接,连结;联系 connection n.连接,联系;连贯性 conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除 conquest n.攻取,征服;克服 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意的 consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉 consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意 consequence n.结果,后果 consequently ad.因此,因而,所以 conservation n.保存,保护;守恒 conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider vt.认为;考虑;关心 considerable a.相当大的;重要的 considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的 consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴 consist vi.由…组成;在于 consistent a.坚持的,一贯的 constant a.经常的;永恒的 constitution n.章程;体质;构造 construct vt.建造;建设;构筑 construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物 consult vt.请教,查阅 consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭 consumption n.消耗量;消耗 contact vt.使接触;与…联系 contain vt.包含,容纳;等于 container n.容器;集装箱 contemporary a.当代的,同时代的 contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱 content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的 contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳 continent n.大陆;陆地;洲 continual a.不断的;连续的 continue vt.继续,连续;延伸 continuous a.连续不断的,持续的 contract n.契约,;婚约 contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认 contrary a.相反的 n.相反 contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊 contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 convenience n.便利,方便;厕所 convenient a.便利的;近便的 convention n.习俗,惯例;公约 conventional a.普通的;习惯的 conversation n.会话,非正式会谈 conversely ad.相反地 conversion n.转变,转化;改变 convert vt.使转变;使改变 convey vt.传送;运送;传播 convince vt.使确信,使信服 cook vt.烹调,煮 vt.烧菜 cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合 coordinate vt.使协调,调节 cope vi.对付,应付 copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器 copy n.抄件 vt.抄写,复制 cord n. 细绳,粗线,索 cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的 core n.果实的心,核心 corn n.谷物;(英)小麦 corner n.角;犄角;边远地区 corporation n.公司,企业;社团 correct a.正确的 vt.纠正 correction n.改正,纠正,修改 correspond vi.相符合;相当 correspondent n.通信者;通讯员 corresponding a.相应的;符合的 corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路 cost n.价格,代价;成本 costly a.昂贵的;价值高的 cottage n.村舍,小屋 cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布 council n.理事会,委员会 count vt.计算 vi.数,计数 counter n.柜台;计数器 county n.英国的郡,美国的县 course n.课程;过程;一道菜 court n.法院,法庭;庭院 cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者 crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂 craft n.工艺;手艺,行业 crane n.起重机,摄影升降机 crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞 crawl vi.爬,爬行 crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的 cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色 create vt.创造;引起,产生 creative a.创造性的,创作的 creature n.生物,动物,家畜 credit n.信用贷款;信用 creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进 crew n.全体船员 cricket n.板球;蟋蟀 crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪 criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯 cripple n.跛子;残废的人 crisis n.危机;存亡之际 critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人 critical a.决定性的;批评的 criticism n.批评;批判;评论 criticize vt.批评;评论;非难 crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟 crow n.鸦,乌鸦 vi.啼 crowd n.群;大众;一伙人 crown n.王冠,冕;花冠 crude a.简陋的;天然的 cruel a.残忍的,残酷的 crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压 crust n.面包皮;硬外皮 crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒 cube n.立方形;立方 cubic a.立方形的;立方的 cucumber n.黄瓜 cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养 culture n.文化,文明;教养 cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的 cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱 cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈 curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品 curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的 curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲 current a.当前的;通用的 curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴 curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯 cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫 custom n.习惯,风俗;海关 customer n.顾客,主顾 cycle n自行车,循环 daily a.每日的 n.日报 dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品 dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物 damage vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的 dangerous a.危险的,不安全的 daring a.大胆的,勇敢的 darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿 dash vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲 data n.数据; 资料 dawn n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓 deadly a.致命的,死一般的 deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予 dear a.亲爱的 int.啊 death n.死,死亡;灭亡 debate n.&vi.争论,辩论 debt n.债,债务,欠债 decade n.十年,十年期 decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂 deceit n.欺骗,欺诈 deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗 December n.十二月 decent a.正派的;体面的 decide vt.决定,决心;解决 decision n.决定,决心;果断 deck n.甲板;舱面;层面 declare vt.断言;声明;表明 decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰 decrease vi.&n.减少,减少 deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断 deed n.行为;功绩;契约 deepen vt.加深 vi.深化 defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败 defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺 defence n.防御;防务;辩护 defend vt.保卫,防守 define vt.给…下定义;限定 definite a.明确的;肯定的 definitely ad.一定地,明确地 definition n.定义,释义;定界 degree n. 程度;度;学位 delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误 delete vi. 删除 vt.删除;擦掉 delegation n.代表团 delicate a.纤细的;易碎的 delicious a.美味的,怡人的 delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴 deliver vt.投递,送交;发表 delivery n.投递;交付;分娩 demand vt.要求;需要;询问 democracy n.民主,民主制 democratic a.民主的,民主政体的 demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露 dense a.密集的;浓厚的 density n.密集,稠密;密度 deny vt.否定;拒绝相信 depart vi.离开,起程;出发 department n.部,司,局,处,系 departure n.离开,出发,起程 depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信 dependent a.依靠的,依赖的 deposit vt.使沉淀;存放 depress vt.使沮丧;按下 depth n.深度;深厚;深处 derive vt.取得 vi.起源 descend vi.下来,下降;下倾 describe vt.形容;描写,描绘 description n.描写,形容;种类 desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离 deserve vt.应受,值得 design vt.设计 n.设计;图样 desirable a.值得相望的;可取的 desire vt.相望;要求 n.愿望 despair n.绝望 vi.绝望 desperate a.拼死的;绝望的 despise vt.鄙视,蔑视 despite prep.不管,不顾 destination n.目的地,终点;目标 destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破 destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭 detail n.细节;枝节;零件 detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察 detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察 determination n.决心;决定;确定 determine vt.决定;查明;决心 develop vt.发展;形成;开发 development n.发展;开发;生长 device n.器械,装置;设计 devil n.魔鬼,恶魔 devise vt.设计,发明 devote vt.将…奉献,致力于 dew n.露,露水 diagram n.,图表,简图 dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨 dialect n.方言,土语,地方话 dialog n.对话,对白 diameter n.直径 diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形 diary n.日记,日记簿 dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令 dictation n.口授笔录,听写 dictionary n.词典,字典 differ vi.不同,相异 difference n.差别;差;分歧 different a.差异的;各种的 difficult a.困难的;难对付的 difficulty a.困难;难事;困境 digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘 digital a.数字的,计数的 diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的 dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的 dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积 dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会 dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸 direct a.直接的;直率的 direction n.方向,方位;指导 directly ad.直接地;立即 director n.指导者;理事;导演 dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢 dirty a.脏的;下流的 disable vt.使无能,使伤残 disadvantage n.不利,不利地位 disagree vi.有分歧;不一致 disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失 disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折 disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾 disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃 discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放 discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练 disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露 discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心 discover vt.发现;暴露,显示 discovery n.发现;被发现的事物 discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述 disease n.病,疾病;病害 disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装 disgust n.厌恶,憎恶 dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴 dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人 dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇 disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱 display vt.陈列,展览;显示 disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁 dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁 displease vt.使不愉快,使生气 dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论 dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平 dissolve vt.使溶解;解散 distance n.距离,间距;远处 distant a.在远处的,疏远的 distinct a.与其他不同的 distinction n.差别,不同,区分 distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别 distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸 distribute vt.分发,分送;分布 distribution n.分发,分配;分布 district n.区;地区,区域 disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱 ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道 dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲 diverse a.不一样的,相异的 divide vt.分;分配;分开 division n.分,分配;除法 divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚 dock n.船坞;码头;船厂 domestic a.本国的;家庭的 donkey n.驴;笨蛋 dorm n.宿舍 dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍 dose n.剂量,用量;一剂 dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于 doubt n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑 doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的 doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能 downward a.向下的 ad.向下地 dozen n.一打,十二个 draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草 drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳 dragon n.龙;凶暴的人 drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭 drama n.一出戏剧,剧本 dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的 draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出 drawer n.抽屉 drawing n.图画,素描;绘图 dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕 dream n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦 dress n.女服,童装;服装 drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流 drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔 drink vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料 drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴 drop vt.使落下;降低 drought n.旱灾,干旱 drown vi.淹死,溺死 drug n.药,药物,药材 drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶 drunk a.醉的;陶醉的 dry a.干的,干燥的 due a.预期的;应给的 dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的 dumb a.哑的;无言的 dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销 durable a.耐久的,耐用的 duration n.持续,持久 during prep.在…期间 dwelling n.住处,寓所 dye vt.染 n.染料;染色 dying a.垂死的;临终的 dynamic a.有活力的;动力的 each pron.各,各自 a.各 eager a.渴望的,热切的 eagle n.鹰 ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉 early ad.早 a.早的,早期的 earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得 earnest a.认真的,诚恳的 earthquake n.地震;大震荡 ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和 easily ad.容易地;舒适的 eastern a.东方的;朝东的 echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复 economic a.经济的,经济学的 economical a.节约的;经济学的 economy n.经济;节约,节省 edge n.边缘,边;刀口 edition n.版,版本,版次 editor n.编辑,编者,校订者 educate vt.教育;培养;训练 education n.教育;训导;教育学 effect n.结果;效果,效力 effective a.有效的;有影响的 efficiency n.效率;功效,效能 efficient a.效率高的,有能力的 effort n.努力;努力的成果 elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的 elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的 elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管 elect vt.选举,推选;选择 election n.选举,选择权;当选 electric a.电的,电动的 electrical a.电的,电气科学的 electricity n.电,电学;电流 electron n.电子 electronic a.电子的 electronics n.电子学 element n.成分;要素;元素 elementary a.基本的;初级的 elephant n.象 elevator n.电梯;升降机 eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除 elimination n.消灭,排除,消除 else ad.其它,另外 a.别的 elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难 embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围 emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出 emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 emit vt.散发;发射;发表 emotional a.感情的,情绪的 emperor n.皇帝 emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性 emphasize vt.强调,着重 empire n.帝国 employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于 employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工 employer n.雇佣者,雇主 employment n.工业;雇用;使用 enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上 encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 endure vt.忍受;容忍 enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵 energy n.活力;精力;能 enforce vt.实施,执行;强制 engage vt.使从事于;聘用 engine n.发动机,引擎;机车 engineer n.工程师,技师 engineering n.工程,工程学 enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大 enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予 entertain vt.使欢乐;招待 enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱 enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 entire a.全部的,整个的 entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入 entry n.入口处;登记;进入 envelope n.信封;封套;封皮 environment n.环境,外界;围绕 envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕 equal a.相等的;平等的 equality n.等同,平等;相等 equation n.方程(式);等式 equip vt.装备,配备 equipment n.装备,设备,配备 equivalent a.相等的;等量的 era n.时代,年代;纪元 erect vt.建造;使竖立 error n.错误,谬误;差错 escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑 especially ad.特别,尤其,格外 essay n.短文,散文,小品文 essential a.必要的,本质的 establish vt.建立,设立;确立 establishment n.建立,设立,确立 estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计 European a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 evaluate vt.评价,估…的价 evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发 eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻 even ad.甚至;甚至更,还 even a.均匀的;平的 event n.事件,大事;事变 eventually ad.终于;最后 ever ad.在任何时候;曾经 evidence n.根据;证据,证人 evident a.明显的,明白的 evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的 evolution n.进化,演化;发展 evolve vt.使进化;使发展 exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是 exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张 examination n.考试;检查,细查 examine vt.检查,仔细观察 example n.例子,实例;模范 exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出 exceedingly ad.极端地,非常 excellent a.优秀的,杰出的 except prep.除…之外 exception n.例外,除外 excess n.超越;过量;过度 excessive a.过多的,极度的 exchange vt.交换;交流 n.交换 excite vt.使激动;引起 exciting a.令人兴奋的 exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫 exclude vt.把…排除在外 exclusively ad.专门地 excursion n.远足;短途旅行 excuse vt.原谅;免除 n.借口 execute vt.将…处死;实施 executive a.执行的 n.执行者 exercise n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习 exert vt.尽(力),运用 exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽 exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览 exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会 exist vi.存在;生存,生活 existence n.存在,实在;生存 exit n.出口;退场 vi.退出 expand vt.扩大;使膨胀 expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张 expect vt.预料,预期;等待 expectation n.期待,期望,预期 expense n.花费,消费;费用 expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的 experience n.经验,感受;经历 experiment n.实验;试验 experimental a.实验的,试验的 expert n.专家 a.熟练的 explain vt.解释;为…辩解 explanation n.解释,说明;辩解 explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓 explore vt.&vi.探险,探索 explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂 explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的 export vt.输出,出口;运走 expose vt.使暴露;揭露 exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光 express vt.表示 n.快车,快递 expression n.词句;表达;表情 extend vt.延长;扩大;致 extension n.延长部分;伸展 extensive a.广阔的;广泛的 extent n.广度;范围;程度 exterior a.外部的;对外的 external a.外部的,外面的 extra a.额外的 ad.特别地 extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的 extreme a.极度的;尽头的 extremely ad.极端,极其,非常 eyesight n.视力,目力 facility n.设备;容易;便利 factor n.因素;因子,系数 faculty n.才能,能力;系,科 fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失 Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计 failure n.失败;失败的人 faint a.微弱的;虚弱的 fair n.定期集市;博览会 fairly ad.相当;公平地 faith n.信任,信心;信仰 faithful a.忠诚的;如实的 false a.不真实的;伪造的 fame n.名声,名望 familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的 famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏 famous a.著名的,出名的 fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者 fan n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇 fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好 fare n.车费,船费,票价 farewell int.再会 n.告别 fashion n.样子,方式;风尚 fashionable a.流行的,时髦的 fasten vt.扎牢,扣住 fatal a.致命的;命运的 fate n.命运,天数 father n.父亲;神父;创始人 father-in-law n.岳父;公公 fatigue n.疲劳,劳累 fault n.缺点;过失;故障 faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的 favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠 favourable a.有利的;赞成的 favourite a.特别受喜爱的 fear n.害怕;担心 vt.害怕 fearful a.害怕的,可怕的 feasible a.可行的;可能的 feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日 feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物 feature n.特征,特色;面貌 February n.二月 federal a.联邦的;联盟的 fee n.费,酬金;赏金 feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的 feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料 feedback n.回授,反馈,反应 feel vi.有知觉 vt.触,摸 feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉 fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴 female n.雌性的动物;女子 fence n.栅栏 fertile a.肥沃的;多产的 fertilizer n.肥料 festival n.节日;音乐节 fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去 fever n.发热,发烧;狂热 fibre n.纤维,纤维质 fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰 fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的 figure n.数字;外形;人物 file n.档案 vt.把…归档 fill vt.装满,盛满;占满 film n.影片;胶卷;薄层 filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸 final a.最后的;决定性的 finally ad.最后;不可更改的 finance n.财政,金融;财源 financial a.财政的,金融的 find vt.找到;发觉;找出 finding n.发现;调查的结果 fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款 finger n.手指;指状物 finish vt.完成,结束 n.结束 fireman n.消防队员;司炉工 firm n.商行,商号,公司 first num.第一 ad.最初 fish n.鱼,鱼肉 vi.钓鱼 fisherman n.渔民,渔夫,打鱼人 fist n.拳(头) fit vt.适合;安装vi.适合 fix vt.使固定;决定 flag n.旗,旗帜;旗舰旗 flame n.火焰;光辉;热情 flare vi.闪耀 vt.使闪亮 flash n.闪光 vi.闪,闪烁 flat a.平的,扁平的 flat n.一套房间;单元住宅 flavour n.味,味道;风味 fleet n.舰队;船队,机群 flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体 flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的 flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑 float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮 flock n.羊群,群;大量 flood n.洪水 vt.淹没 flour n.面粉,粉;粉状物质 flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮 flower n.花,花卉;开花 flu n.流行性感冒 fluent a.流利的,流畅的 fluid n.流体,液体 flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红 focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点 fold vt.折叠;合拢 n.褶 folk n.人们,家属,亲属 follow vt.跟随;结果是 following a.接着的;下列的 fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的 food n.食物,食品,养料 fool n.蠢人,傻子 vt.欺骗 foolish a.愚蠢的;鲁莽的 forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止 force vt.强迫 n.力,力量 forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预示 forehead n.额头,前部 foreign a.外国的;外来的 foreigner n.外国人 foremost a.最初的;第一流的 forest n.森林;森林地带 forever ad.永远,总是,老是 forget vt.忘记,遗忘 forgive vt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕 fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉 form n.形式;形状 vt.形成 formal a.正式的;礼仪上的 formation n.形成;构成;形成物 former a.在前的 n.前者 formula n.公式,式 forth ad.向前;向外,往外 fortnight n.两星期,十四天 fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的 fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏 fortune n.命运,运气;财产 forty num.四十,第四十 forward ad.向前;今后,往后 found vt.创立,创办;建立 foundation n.基础;地基;基金 fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉 four num.四,四个,第四 fourteen num.十四,第十四 fourth num.第四,四分之一 fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人 fraction n.小部分;片断;分数 fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块 frame n.框架,框子;构架 framework n.框架,构架,结构 France n.法国,法兰西 frank a.坦白的,直率的 freedom n.自由;自主 freely ad.自由地;直率地 freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰 freight n.货运;货物;运费 French a.法国的 n.法国人 frequency n.屡次;次数;频率 frequent a.时常发生的;经常的 frequently ad.时常,常常 fresh a.新的;新鲜的 friction n.摩擦,摩擦力 fridge n.电冰箱 friendly a.友好的,友谊的 friendship n.友谊,友好 frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 frog n.蛙 frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域 frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜 frown vi.皱眉,蹙额 fruit n.水果;果实;成果 fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的 fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料 fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成 full a.满的;完全的 fun n.乐趣,娱乐;玩笑 function n.功能;职务;函数 fund n.资金;基金;存款 fundamental a.基础的,基本的 funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬 funny a.古怪的;滑稽的 fur n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮 furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的 furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉 furnish vt.供应,提供;装备 furniture n.家具;装置,设备 further ad.更远地 a.更远的 furthermore ad.而且,此外 future n.将来,未来;前途 gain vt.获得;增加 n.增进 gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊 gallon n.加仑 game n.游戏;比赛;猎物 gang n.一帮,一伙 gap n.缺口;间隔;差距 garage n.车库;加油站 garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料 gardener n.园丁,花匠 gas n.煤气;气体;汽油 gaseous a.气体的,气态的 gasoline n.(美)汽油 gasp vi.气喘,喘息 gauge vt.量,测量 n.量器 gay a.快乐的;鲜明的 gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视 general a.总的;一般的n.将军 generally ad.一般地;通常地 generate vt.发生;引起;生殖 generation n.一代,一代人;产生 generator n.发电机;发生者 generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的 genius n.天才,天赋,天资 gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的 gentleman n.绅士;有教养的人 gently ad.有礼貌地;柔和地 genuine a.真的;真正的 geography n.地理,地理学 geometry n.几何,几何学 germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽 German a.德国的 n.德国人 Germany n.德意志,德国 gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态 ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂 giant n.巨人;巨物 glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 glare vi.瞪眼 n.瞪眼 glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 glide vi.滑动;消逝 n.滑行 glimpse vt.瞥见 n.一瞥,一看 glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光 globe n.地球,世界;地界仪 gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的 glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的 glory n.光荣;荣誉的事 glove n.手套 glow n.白热光 vi.发白热光 glue n.胶,胶水 vt.胶合 goal n.球门;得分;目的 golf n.高尔夫球 goodness n.优良,德性,仁慈 goods n.货物,商品 goose n.鹅,雌鹅 govern vt.统治,治理;支配 government n.治理;政治 governor n.州长;主管人员 gown n.长袍,长外衣 grace n.优美,文雅;雅致 graceful a.优美的,优雅的 gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的 grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级 gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地 graduate n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业 grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒 gramme n.克(重量单位) grammar n.语法;语法书 grammatical a.语法上的 grand a.宏伟的;重大的 granddaughter n.孙女,外孙女 grandfather n.祖父;外祖父 grandmother n.祖母,外祖母 grandson n.孙子,外孙子 grant n.授给物 vt.授予 grape n.葡萄;葡萄藤 graph n.(曲线)图,图表 grasp vt.抓紧;掌握 n.抓 grass n.草;牧草;草地 grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的 gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩 grave n.坟墓 a.严重的 gravity n.重力,引力;严重性 gray a.灰色的 n.灰色 greatly ad.大大地,非常 greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的 Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人 greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房 greet vt.问候,招呼;反应 greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬 grey a.灰色的 n.灰色 grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛 grind vt.磨(碎);磨快 grip vt.握紧,抓牢 n.紧握 groan vi.哼,呻吟 n.呻吟 grocer n.食品商;杂货商 grocery n.食品杂货店 gross a.总的;严重的 growth n.增长;增长量;生长 guarantee n.保证;担保物 guard vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵 guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测,推测 guest n.客人,宾客;旅客 guidance n.引导,指导,领导 guide n.导游者 vt.给…导游 guilty a.内疚的;有罪的 gulf n.海湾 gum n.口香糖;树胶 gunpowder n.黑色火药;有烟火药 gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房 habit n.习惯;习性 habitual a.习惯性的,惯常的 haircut n.理发 halt vi.停止;立定 n.停住 hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼 hammer n.锤,榔头 vt.锤击 handful n.一把;少数,一小撮 handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触 handsome a.英俊的;相当大的 handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法 handy a.手边的;便于使用的 hang vt.挂,悬;吊死 happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好 happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐 happy a.快乐的;幸福的 harbour n.海港,港口 vt.庇护 harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hardware n.五金器具;硬件 hare n.野兔 harmful a.有害的 harmony n.调合,协调,和谐 harness vt.治理 n.马具,挽具 harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的 harvest n.收获,收成 vt.收割 haste n.急速,急忙;草率 hasten vt.催促 vi.赶紧 hasty a.急速的;仓促的 hat n.帽子(一般指有边的) hatch vt.孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化 hate vt.恨,憎恨;不喜欢 hateful a.可恨的,可恶的 hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 have v.aux.已经 vt.有;吃 hawk n.鹰,隼 hay n.干草 hazard n.危险;公害 headache n.头痛;头痛的事 heading n.标,题词,题名 headmaster n.校长 headquarters n.司令部;总部 heal vt.治愈;使和解 health n.健康,健康状况 healthy a.健康的;有益健康的 heap n.(一)堆;大量 heating n.加热,供暖 heaven n.天堂;天,天空 heavily ad.重重地;大量地 hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物 heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟 height n.高,高度;高处 heir n.后嗣,继承人 helicopter n.直升机 hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦 helmet n.头盔,钢盔 hence ad.因此,所以;今后 her pron.(宾格)她;她的 herd n.兽群,牧群 vt.放牧 hero n.男主角;英雄;勇士 heroic a.英雄的;英勇的 heroine n.女主角;女英雄 hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊 highway n.公路;大路 hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡 hint n.暗示,示意;建议 hire vt.租借 n.租用,雇用 historical a.历史的,有关历史的 hit vt.打;碰撞 n.击 hobby n.业余爱好,癖好 hollow a.空的;空洞的 holy a.神圣的;圣洁的 honesty n.诚实,正直 honey n.蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜蜜 honeymoon n.蜜月 honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意 honourable a.诚实的;光荣的 hook n.钩,挂钩 vt.钩住 hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的 horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识 horizontal a.地平的;水平的 horn n.号角;警报器;角 horror n.KB;战栗;憎恶 horse n.马;马科动物 horsepower n.马力 hospital n.医院 host n.主人;东道主 hostess n.女主人;空姐 hostile a.敌方的;不友善的 household n.家庭,户;家务 housewife n.家庭主妇 human a.人的,人类的 n.人 humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的 humid a.湿的,湿气重的 humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的 humour n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感 hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望 hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的 hunt n.打猎;搜寻 vt.追猎 hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促 hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心 husband n.丈夫 hut n.小屋,棚屋 hydrogen n.氢 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 ideal a.理想的;观念的 identical a.完全相同的;同一的 identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定 idiom n.习语,成语 idle a.空闲的;懒散的 i.e. (=that is)那就是,即 ignorant a.不知道的;无知的 ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视 illegal a.不合法的,非法的 illness n.病,疾病 illustrate vt.(用图等)说明 illustration n.说明,图解;例证 image n.像;形象;映象 imaginary a.想象中的,假想的 imagination n.想象;想象力;空想 imagine vt.想象,设想;料想 imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制 immediate a.立即的;直接的 immediately ad.立即;直接地 immense a.巨大的;极好的 immigrant n.移民 a.移民的 impact n.影响,作用;冲击 impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的 implication n.含义,暗示,暗指 imply vt.暗示,意指 import vt.&n.输入,进口 importance n.重要;重要性 important a.重要的;有势力的 impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的 impress vt.给…深刻印象 impression n.印;印象;印记 impressive a.给人印象深刻的 imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制 improve vt.使更好 vi.改善 improvement n.改进,改善;改进处 inch n.英寸 incident n.发生的事;事件 incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜 include vt.包括,包含 income n.收入;收益;进款 incorrect a.不正确的,错误的 increase vt.&vi.&n.增加 increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地 indeed ad.真正地;确实 indefinite a.不明确的;不定的 independence n.独立,自主,自立 independent a.独立的;自主的 index n.索引;指数;指标 India n.印度 Indian a.印度的 n.印度人 indicate vt.标示,表示;表明 indication n.指示;表示;表明 indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的 indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的 indirect a.间接的;不坦率的 indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的 individual a.个别的;独特的 indoors ad.在室内,在屋里 industrial a.工业的;产业的 industrialize vt.使工业化 industry n.工业,产业;勤劳 inefficient a.效率低的,无能的 inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的 inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的 infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的 infect vt.传染;感染 infer vt.推论,推断;猜想 inferior a.下等的;劣等的 infinite a.无限的;无数的 influence n.影响;势力 vt.影响 influential a.有影响的;有权势的 inform vt.通知,向…报告 information n.消息,信息;通知 inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于 inhabitant n.居民,住户 inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的;词首的 injection n.注射,注入;充满 injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤 injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处 ink n.墨水,油墨 inn n.小旅店;小酒店 inner a.内部的;内心的 innocent a.清白的,幼稚的 无效 n.输入;投入的资金 inquire vt.打听,询问;调查 inquiry n.询问,打听;调查 insect n.昆虫,虫 insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载 inside prep.在…里面 n.内部 insist vi.坚持;坚持要求 inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅 inspection n.检查,审查;检阅 inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感 install vt.安装,设置 installation n.安装;装置;设施 instance n.例子,实例,事例 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的 instantly ad.立即,即刻 instead ad.代替,顶替;反而 instinct n.本能;直觉;生性 institute n.研究所;学院 institution n.协会;,习俗 instruct vt.教;指示;通知 instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器 insufficient a.不足的;不适当的 insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱 insurance n.保险;保险费 insure vt.给…保险;确保 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的 intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报 intelligent a.聪明的;理智的 intend vt.想要,打算;意指 intense a.强烈的;紧张的 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的 intention n.意图,意向,目的 intentional a.故意的,有意识的 interaction n.相互作用;干扰 interest n.兴趣;利益;利息 interesting a.有趣的,引人入胜的 interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍 interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍 interior a.内的;内地的n.内部 intermediate a.中间的;中级的 internal a.内的;国内的 international a.国际的,世界(性)的 interpret vt.解释,说明;口译 interpretation n.解释;口译 interpreter n.译员,口译者 interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止 interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物 interval n.间隔;休息;间距 interview n.接见;会见;面谈 intimate a.亲密的;个人的 introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入 introduction n.介绍;引进;引言 invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭 invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯 invent vt.发明,创造;捏造 invention n.发明,创造;捏造 inventor n.发明者;发明家 invest vt.投资;投入 investigate vt.&vi.调查 investigation n.调查,调查研究 investment n.投资,投资额,投入 invisible a.看不见的,无形的 invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬 involve vt.使卷入;牵涉 inward a.里面的 ad.向内 iron n.铁;烙铁 vt.烫(衣) irregular a.不规则的;不整齐的 isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 issue n.问题;发行 vt.发行 Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人 item n.条,条款;一条 jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫 jail n.监狱 vi.监禁 jam n.果酱 jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞 January n.一月 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 jaw n.颌,颚 jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲 jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的 jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴 jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物 jewish a.犹太人的 job n.职业;工作;零活 join vt.参加;连接 joint n.接头,接缝;关节 joke n.笑话 vi.说笑话 jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的 journal n.日报,杂志;日志 journalist n.记者,新闻工作者 journey n.旅行,旅程 n.旅行 joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事 joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的 judge n.法官;裁判员 judgement n.意见;审判;判断 juice n.(水果等)汁,液 jump vi.跳;暴涨 vt.跳过 jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛 junior a.年少的 n.晚辈 jury n.陪审团;评奖团 justice n.正义,公正;司法 justify vt.证明…是正当的 keen a.热心的;激烈的 keeper n.看护人;饲养员 kettle n.水壶,水锅 keyboard n.键盘 kick vi.&vt.&n.踢 kilogram n.千克,公斤 kilometer n.千米,公里 kingdom n.王国;领域,界 kiss vt.吻 vi.接吻 n.吻 kitchen n.厨房,灶间 kite n.风筝 knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节 kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着 knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀 knit vt.把…编结 vi.编织 knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节 knowledge n.知识,学识;知道 label n.标签;标记,符号 laboratory n.实验室,研究室 labour n.劳动;工作;劳工 lace n.鞋带,系带;花边 lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足 ladder n.梯子,梯状物 lag vi.走得慢 n.落后 lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的 landing n.上岸,登陆,着陆 landlady n.女房东;女地主 landlord n.地主;房东,店主 lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道 language n.语言,语言课程 lantern n.提灯,灯笼 lap n.膝部;一圈 largely ad.大部分;大量地 laser n.激光 last vi.持续,持久;耐久 lately ad.最近,不久前 Latin a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语 latter a.(两者中)后者的 laughter n.笑,笑声 launch vt.发射,投射;发动 laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店 lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所 lawn n.草地,草坪,草场 lay vt.置放;铺设;设置 layer n.层,层次;铺设者 layout n.布局,安排,设计 lead vt.为…带路;领导 lead n.铅,铅制品 leader n.领袖,领导人;首领 leadership n.领导 leading a.指导的;最主要的 league n.同盟,联盟;联合会 leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞 lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠 leap vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃 learned a.有学问的;学术上的 learning n.学习;学问,知识 least a.最少的 ad.最少 leather n.皮革;皮革制品 lecture n.&vi.演讲,讲课 legal a.法律的;合法的 legend n.传说,传奇 leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲 lemon n.柠檬,柠檬树 length n.长,长度;一段 lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头 less a.更少的 ad.更少地 lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小 lesson n.功课,课;课程 lest conj.惟恐,以免 level n.水平面 a.水平的 lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆 liable a.易于…的;可能的 liar n.说谎的人 liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的 liberate vt.解放;释放 liberation n.解放 liberty n.自由;释放;许可 librarian n.图书馆馆长 library n.图书馆;藏书 license n.许可;执照 vt.准许 lick vt.舔;舔吃 lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖 lie vi.躺,平放;位于 lie vi.说谎,欺骗 n.谎话 lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员 lighten vt.照亮,使明亮 lightly ad.轻轻地,轻松地 lightning n.闪电,闪电放电 like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望 like prep.像,如;像要 likely a.可能的 ad.很可能 likewise ad.同样地;也,又 limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝 lime n.石灰 limit n.限度;限制;范围 limitation n.限制;限度,局限 limited a.有限的 linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物 liner n.班船,班机 link vt.有环连接 n.环 lip n.嘴唇 liquid n.液体 a.液体的 liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂 list n.表,目录 n.列举 listen vi.听,留神听;听从 listener n.听者,听众之一 liter n.升(容量单位) literary a.文学(上)的 literature n.文学;文献 little a.小的;少;幼小的 lively a.活泼的;逼真的 liver n.肝;肝脏 living a.活的 n.生活,生计 living-room n.起居室 load vt.装;装满 n.负载 loaf n.一条面包,一个面包 loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出 local a.地方的;局部的 locate vt.探明,找出,查出 本地 n.位置,场所 lock n.锁 vt.锁上,锁住 locomotive n.火车头,机车 lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿 log n.原木,木料 logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性 logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的 lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的 loop n.圈,环,环孔 loose a.松的;宽松的 loosen vt.解开;使松驰 lord n.贵族;上帝,基督 lorry n.运货汽车,卡车 lose vt.失去;迷失;输掉 loss n.遗失;损失;失败 lot n.许多,大量;签,阄 loud a.响亮的;吵闹的 loudspeaker n.扬声器,喇叭 lovely a.可爱的;令人愉快的 lover n.爱好者;情人;情侣 lower a.较低的 vt.放下 loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的 loyalty n.忠诚,忠心 lucky a.幸运的;吉祥的 luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包 lumber n.木材;木料;制材 lump n.团,块;肿块 luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品 machine n.机器;机械 mad a.发疯的;恼火的 madam n.夫人,女士,太太 magazine n.杂志,期刊 magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法 magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体 magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的 magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的 maid n.女佣,女仆;少女 mail n.邮件 vt.邮寄 main a.主要的,最重要的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 mainland n.大陆 maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修 maintenance n.维持,保持;维修 major a.较大的 n.专业 majority n.多数,大多数 male a.男的,雄的 n.男子 manage vt.管理;设法;对付 management n.管理;经营,处理 manager n.经理,管理人 mankind n.人类 manly a.男子气概的,果断的 manner n.方式;态度;礼貌 manual a.体力的 n.手册 manufacture vt.制造 n.制造;产品 manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂 many a.许多的 pron.许多人 marble n.大理石 margin n.页边的空白;边缘 marine a.海的;海上的 mark n.斑点;记号 vt.标明 market n.市场;集市;销路 marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼 married a.已婚的;婚姻的 marry vt.娶,嫁 vi.结婚 marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的 Marxisim n.马克思主义 Marxist a.马克思主义的 mask n.面具;伪装 vt.掩饰 mass n.众多;团;群众 master n.主人;能手;硕士 masterpiece n.杰作,名著 mat n.席子;草席;垫子 match n.比赛,竞赛;对手 match n.(一根)火柴 mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶 material n.材料;素材a.物质的 materialism n.唯物主义 mathematical a.数学的,数学上的 mathematics n.数学 maths n.(英)数学 matter n.事情;物质 vi.要紧 mature a.成熟的 vt.使成熟 maximum n.最大量 a.最大的 mayor n.市长 meadow n.草地,牧草地 mean a.自私的;吝啬的 mean a.平均的 n.平均值 meaning n.意义,意思;意图 means n.方法,手段,工具 meantime n.其时,其间 ad.当时 meanwhile ad.同时,当时 measurable a.可测量的 measure vt.量,测量 n.分量 measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸 mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工 mechanical a.机械的;力学的 mechanically ad.机械地 mechanics n.力学;技术性细节 medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章 medical a.医学的;内科的 medicine n.内服药;医学 Mediterranean n.地中海 a.地中海的 medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的 meeting n.聚集,会合,会见 melon n.瓜,甜瓜 melt vi.融化 vt.使融化 member n.成员,会员 memorial a.纪念的;记忆的 memory n.记忆;回忆;存储 mend vt.修理,修补,缝补 mental a.智力的;精神的 mention vt.&n.提及,说起 menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴 merchant n.商人;零售商 mercury n.水银,汞 Mercury n.水星 mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠 merely ad.仅仅,只不过 merit n.长处,优点;功过 merry a.欢乐的,愉快的 mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏 message n.信息,消息;启示 messenger n.送信者,信使 metal n.金属,金属制品 meter n.计量器,计,表 method n.方法,办法;教学法 metric a.公制的,米制的 microcomputer n.微型计算机,微机 microphone n.话筒,麦克风 microscope n.显微镜 midday n.正午,中午 midnight n.午夜,子夜,夜半 midst n.中部,中间,当中 might v.aux.可能,会,也许 might n.力量,威力,能力 mild a.和缓的;温柔的 military a.军事的;军人的 milk n.乳,牛奶 vt.挤(奶) mill n.磨坊;制造厂 millimetre n.毫米 million num.百万 n.许多 mind n.头脑;理智;记忆 mine n.矿,矿山;地雷 miner n.矿工 mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量 a.最小的 minister n.部长,大臣;公使 ministry n.(government的)部 minor a.较小的;较次要的 minority n.少数;少数民族 minus a.负的 prep.减(去) minute n.分,分钟;一会儿 minute a.微细的;详细的 miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人 mirror n.镜子 vt.反映,反射 miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的 mislead vt.使误入岐途 miss vt.未看到;惦念 missile n.发射物;导弹 missing a.缺掉的,失去的 mission n.使命,任务;使团 mist n.薄雾 mistake n.错误 vi.误解,弄错 mistress n.女主人;夫人 misunderstand vt.误解,误会,曲解 mixture n.混合;混合物 moan n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟 mobile a.运动的;流动的 mode n.方式,样式 model n.模型;模式;模特儿 moderate a.温和的;有节制的 modern a.现代的,近代的 modest a.有节制的;谦虚的 modify vt.更改,修改;修饰 moist a.湿润的;多雨的 moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度 molecule n.分子,克分子 monitor n.班长;监视器 monthly a.每月的 ad.每月 monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆 mood n.心情,情绪;语气 moral a.道德的;合乎道德的 moreover ad.再者,加之,此外 mortal a.终有一死的;致死的 mosquito n.蚊子 mostly ad.主要的,大部分 motion n.运动;手势;提议 motivate vt.促动;激励,激发 motive n.动机,目的 motor n.发动机;机动车 mould n.模子,模型 vt.浇铸 mount vt.登上,爬上 n.…山 mountain n.山,山岳;山脉 mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼 mouse n.鼠,耗子 mouth n.嘴,口,口腔 mouthful n.满口,一口,少量 movement n.动作,活动;移动 mud n.软泥,泥浆 muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的 mug n.大杯 multiple a.复合的;并联的 multiply vt.使增加;乘 murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀 murderer n.杀人犯,凶手 muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力 museum n.博物馆;展览馆 mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物 musical a.音乐的;和谐的 musician n.音乐家;作曲家 must v.aux.必须;必然要 mute a.缄默的 n.哑巴 mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨 mutton n.羊肉 mutual a.相互的;共同的 mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的 mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物 nail n.钉;指甲 vt.钉 naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的 namely ad.即,也就是 nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡 narrow a.狭的,狭窄的 nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的 nation n.民族;国家 national a.民族的;国家的 nationality n.国籍;民族,族 native a.本土的 n.本地人 natural a.自然界的;天然的 naturally ad.自然地;天然地 nature n.大自然;本性;性质 naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的 naval n.海军的,军舰的 navigation n.航行;航海术;导航 navy n.海军 neat a.整洁的;熟练的 necessarily ad.必然,必定 necessary a.必要的;必然的 necessity n.必要性;必然性 neck n.颈,脖子 necklace n.项链,项圈 needle n.针,缝补,编织针 needless a.不需要的 negative a.否定的;消极的 neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 Negro n.黑人 neighbour n.邻居,邻国,邻人 neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近 nephew n.侄子,外甥 nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量 nervous a.神经的;易激动的 nest n.巢,窝,穴 network n.网状物;网络 neutral a.中立的;中性的 never ad.永不,决不;不 nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然 newly ad.新近,最近 niece n.侄女,外甥女 night n.夜,夜间 nineteen num.十九,十九个 ninety num.九十,九十个 ninth num.第九;九分之一 nitrogen n.氮 noble a.贵族的;高尚的 noisy a.嘈杂的;喧闹的 none pron.没有人 ad.毫不 nonsense n.胡说,废话 normal a.正常的,普通的 normally ad.通常,正常地 northeast n.东北 a.位于东北的 northwest n.西北 a.位于西北的 noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的 noun n.名词 November n.十一月 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 numerous a.为数众多的;许多 nurse n.保姆;护士 vt.看护 nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果,干果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙,耐纶 object n.物,物体;目的 object vi.反对;抱反感 objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢 objective a.客观的;无偏见的 oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于 observation n.注意;观察;观察力 observe vt.遵守;看到;说 observer n.观察员,观测者 obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害 obtain vt.获得,得到,买到 obvious a.明显的,显而易见的 occasion n.场合,时刻;时机 occasional a.偶然的;临时的 occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地 occupation n.占领,占据;职业 occupy vt.占领;占,占有 occur vi.发生;出现,存在 occurrence n.发生,出现;事件 ocean n.海洋;洋 Oceania n.大洋洲 October n.十月 odd a.奇数的;单只的 odour n.气味,香气;味道 offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错 offer vt.提供;提出 n.提供 office n.办公室;处,局,社 officer n.官员;干事;军官 official a.官员的;官方的 omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏 onion n.洋葱,洋葱头 opening a.开始的 n.开始 opera n.歌剧 operate vi.操作;施行手术 operation n.操作;手术;运算 operational a.操作上的;可使用的 operator n.操作人员,接线员 opinion n.意见,看法,主张 opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者 opportunity n.机会,良机 oppose vt.反对;反抗 opposite a.对面的 n.对立物 oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑 optical a.眼的;光学的 optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的 option n.选择,选择权 optional a.可以任意选择的 orange n.橙(树);柑(树) orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕 orchestra n.管弦乐队 order n.次序;整齐 vt.命令 orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的 ordinary a.平常的;平凡的 ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂 organ n.器官;机构;管风琴 organic a.有机体的;器官的 organism n.生物体;有机体 organization n.组织;团体,机构 organize vt.组织,编组 oriental a.东方的;东方国家的 origin n.起源,由来;出身 original a.最初的;新颖的 ornament n.装饰物;装饰 orphan n.孤儿 otherwise ad.另外;要不然 ought v.aux.应当,应该 ounce n.盎司,英两 outcome n.结果,后果,成果 outdoor a.户外的,室外的 outdoors ad.在户外,在野外 outlet n.出口,出路;排遣 outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲 outlook n.观点,看法;展望 output n.产量;输出量;输出 outset n.开始,开端 outside n.外部;外表a.外部的 outskirt n.外边,郊区 outstanding a.突出的,杰出的 outward a.外面的;向外的 outwards ad.向外,往海外 oven n.炉,灶;烘箱 overall n.工装裤 a.全面的 overcoat n.外衣,大衣 overcome vt.战胜,克服 overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的 overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任 overnight ad.一夜;突然 overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的 overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒 overtime a.超时的,加班的 owe vt.欠;应把…归功于 owl n.猫头鹰,枭 ownership n.所有(权),所有制 ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛 pacific a.和平的 n.太平洋 pack vt.捆扎;挤满 n.包 package n.包裹,包,捆 packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子 vt.填塞 pail n.桶,提桶 painful a.使痛的;费力的 painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者 painting n.油画;绘画;着色 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物 pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板 pant n.气喘;心跳 parade n.检阅 paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂 paragraph n.(文章的)段,节 parallel a.平行的;相同的 parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 parliament n.议会,国会 partial a.部分的;不公平的 partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享 particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的 particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外 partly ad.部分地,不完全地 partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶 passage n.通过;通路,通道 passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人 passion n.激情,热情;爱好 passive a.被动的;消极的 passport n.护照 paste n.糊,酱;浆湖 pastime n.消遣,娱乐 pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍 patch n.补钉;碎片 vt.补缀 path n.路,小道;道路 patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心 patient a.忍耐的 n.病人 pattern n.型,式样,模,模型 pause n.&vi.中止,暂停 pave vt.铺,筑(路等) pavement n.(英)人行道 paw n.脚爪,爪子 payment n.支付,支付的款项 pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物 peach n.桃子,桃树 peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的 pear n.梨子,梨树 pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母 peasant n.农民 pebble n.卵石,细砾 peculiar a.特有的;特别的 peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮) peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看 penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿入 peninsula n.半岛 penny n.(英)便士;(美)分 pension n.抚恤金,年金 pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉 perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解 percentage n.百分比,百分率 perfectly ad.很,完全 perform vt.履行,执行;演出 performance n.履行;演出;行为 perfume n.香味,芳香;香料 permanent a.永久的,持久的 permanently ad.永久地,持久地 permission n.允许,许可,同意 permit vt.允许 n.执照 persist vi.坚持,固执;持续 personal a.个人的;本人的 personnel n.全体人员,全体职员 perspective n.透视;远景;观点 persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服 pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的 petrol n.(英)汽油 petroleum n.石油 phase n.阶段;方面;相位 phenomenon n.现象 philosopher n.哲学家 philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观 phone n.电话,电话机;耳机 photograph n.照片,相片 photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的 phrase n.短语;习惯用语 physical a.物质的;物理的 physician n.医生,内科医生 physicist n.物理学家 physics n.物理学 pick vt.拾,摘 vi.采摘 picnic n.郊游,野餐 vi.野餐 pie n.(西点)馅饼 piece n.碎片,块 vt.拼合 pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿入 pigeon n.鸽子 pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁 pillow n.枕头 pilot n.领航员;飞行员 pin n.针,饰针 n.别住 pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉 pine n.松树,松木 pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的 pint n.品脱 pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者 pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗 pipeline n.管道,管线 pistol n.手枪 pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿 pitch n.沥青 pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷 plain n.平原 a.清楚的 plantation n.种植园;栽植 plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏 plastic a.可塑的 n.塑料 platform n.平台;站台;讲台 player n.游戏的人;比赛者 pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的 pleasure n.愉快,快乐;乐事 plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的 plot n.小块土地 vt.密谋 plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕 pluck vt.采,摘;拉下 n.拉 plug n.塞子;插头 vt.塞 plunge vt.使投入;使陷入 plural a.复数的 n.复数 poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作 point n.点;要点;细目;分 poison n.毒,毒药 vt.毒害 poisonous a.有毒的,有害的 pole n.杆,柱 pole n.极(点),磁极,电极 police n.pol.ice;pol.ice当局 policeman n.pol.ice policy n.政策,方针 polish vt.磨光;使优美 polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的 political a.政治的,政治上的 politician n.政治家;政客 politics n.政治,政治学;政纲 pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污 pollution n.污染 pond n.池塘 pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲 pop n.砰的一声,爆破声 popular a.民众的;流行的 population n.人口;全体居民 porch n.门廊,入口处 pork n.猪肉 porridge n.粥,麦片粥 port n.港,港口 portable a.轻便的;手提的 porter n.搬运工人 portion n.一部分;一分 portrait n.消像,画像 Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 position n.位置;职位;姿势 positive a.确定的;积极的 possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物 possibility n.可能;可能的事 possible a.可能的;可能存在的 possibly ad.可能地;也许 post n.柱,桩,杆 vt.贴出 post n.邮寄;邮件;哨所;职位 postage n.邮费,邮资 postman n.邮递员 postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓 pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆 potato n.马铃薯,土豆 potential a.潜在的 n.潜力 pound n.磅;英磅 pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击 pour vt.灌,倒 vi.倾泻 poverty n.贫穷,贫困 powder n.粉末;药粉;火药 power n.能力;力;权;幂 powerful a.强有力的;有权威的 practical a.实践的;实用的 practically ad.实际上;几乎 practice n.实践;练习;业务 practise vt.练习,实习,训练 praise n.赞扬,赞美 vi.赞扬 pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷 prayer n.祈祷,祈求 precaution n.预防;警惕 preceding a.在前的;在先的 precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的 precise a.精确的,准确的 precision n.精确,精密,精密度 predict v.预言,预告,预测 preface n.序言,前言,引语 preferable a.更可取的,更好的 preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权 prejudice n.偏见,成见 preliminary a.预备的,初步的 premier n.总理,首相 preparation n.准备,预备;制备 prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备 preposition n.前置词,介词 prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在 present a.现在的 n.目前 present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出 present n.礼物,赠送物 presently ad.一会儿;目前 preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍 president n.总统;校长;会长 press vt.压,按,揿;催促 pressure n.压力;压力;压,按 pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装 pretty a.漂亮的,标致的 prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行 prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止 previous a.先的;前的 ad.在前 previously ad.先前,预先 priest n.教士,牧师,神父 primarily ad.首先;主要地 primary a.最初的;基本的 prime a.首要的 n.春,青春 primitive a.原始的;粗糙的 prince n.王子,亲王 princess n.公主,王妃 principal a.主要的 n.负责人 principle n.原则,原理;主义 print vt.印刷 n.印刷;正片 prior a.在先的;优先的 prisoner n.囚犯 private a.私人的;私下的 privilege n.特权,优惠 probability n.可能性;概率 probable a.或有的;大概的 problem n.问题;习题,问题 procedure n.程序;手续;过程 proceed vi.进行;继续进行 process n.过程;工序 vt.加工 procession n.队伍,行列 proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明 product n.产品,产物;(乘)积 production n.生产;产品;总产量 productive a.生产的;丰饶的 profession n.职业 professional a.职业的 n.专业人员 professor n.教授 profit n.益处;利润 vi.得益 program n.节目单;大纲;程序 progress n.前进,进展;进步 progressive a.进步的;向前进的 prohibit vt.禁止,阻止 project n.方案,工程 vi.伸出 prominent a.实起的;突出的 promise n.诺言;指望 vt.允诺 promising a.有希望的;有前途的 promote vt.促进,发扬;提升 prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促 pronoun n.代名词 pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布 pronunciation n.发音,发音法 proof n.证据;证明;校样 proper a.适合的;合乎体统的 properly ad.适当地;彻底地 property n.财产,资产;性质 proportion n.比,比率,部分 proportional a.比例的;相称的 proposal n.提议,建议;求婚 propose vt.提议 vi.求婚 prospect n.展望;前景,前程 prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺 prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的 protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒 protection n.保护,警戒 protective a.保护的,防护的 protein n.蛋白质,朊 protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议 proud a.骄傲的;自豪的 provide vt.提供;装备,供给 provided conj.以…为条件 province n.省;领域,部门 provision n.供应;预备;存粮 psychological a.心理的,心理学的 publication n.公布;出版;出版物 publish vt.公布;发表;出版 pudding n.布丁 puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹 pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力 pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动 pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽 punch vt.冲出 n.冲压机 punch vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打 punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的 punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚 pupil n.学生,小学生 ;n.瞳孔 puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡 purchase n.买,购买 vt.买 purely ad.纯粹地,完全地 purify vt.使纯净,使洁净 purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度 purple n.紫色 a.紫的 purpose n.目的;意图;效果 purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋 pursue vt.追赶,追踪;进行 pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务 push vt.推,逼迫 vi.推 puzzle n.难题;谜 vi.使迷惑 qualify vt.使具有资格 quality n.质量;品质,特性 quantity n.量,数量,分量 quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角 quart n.夸脱(=2品脱) quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟 quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地 queer a.奇怪的,古怪的 queue n.行列 vi.排队等候 quick a.快的;敏捷的 quicken vt.加快 vi.加快 quiet a.寂静的;安静的 quilt n.被(子) quit vt.离开,退出;停止 quite ad.完全;相当;的确 quiz n.小型考试,测验 quotation n.引用;引文;报价单 quote vt.引用,引证;报价 rabbit n.兔子,野兔 race n.比赛,竞赛;种族,民族 racial a.种族的,人种的 rack n.搁物架;行李架 rack vt.使苦痛,折磨 racket n.球拍 radar n.雷达,无线电探测器 radiate vi.发射光线;辐射 radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能 radioactive a.放射性的 radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜 radium n.镭 radius n.半径 rag n.破布,碎布,抹布 rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒 raid n.袭击;突然搜查 rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨 railroad n.铁路 vi.由铁路运输 railway n.铁路,铁道 rain n.雨,雨水 vi.下雨 rainbow n.虹,彩虹 rainy a.下雨的,多雨的 raise vt.举起;引起;提高 rake n.耙子 vi.耙;搜索 range n.排,行;山脉;范围 rank n.排,横行;社会阶层 rare a.稀薄的;稀有的 rarely ad.很少,难得 rat n.老鼠,耗子 rate n.比率;速度;价格 ratio n.比,比率 rational a.理性的;出于理性的 raw a.未煮过的;未加工的 ray n.光线,射线,辐射线 razor n.剃刀 react vi.起反应;有影响 reaction n.反应;反作用 reader n.读者;读物,读本 readily ad.乐意地;无困难地 reading n.读,阅读;读书 ready a.准备好的;愿意的 reality n.现实;真实 realm n.王国,国土;领域 reap vt.&vi.收割,收获 rear n.后部,后面;背面 rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种 reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的 rebel vi.造反 n.造反者 rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗 recall vt.回想;叫回;收回 receipt n.收到;收条,收据 receive vt.收到;得到;接待 receiver n.收受者,收件人 recent a.新近的,最近的 recently ad.最近,新近 reception a.接待;招待会;接受 recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵 recognition n.认出,识别;承认 recognize vt.认识,认出;承认 recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起 recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告 recommendation n.推荐;劝告 record n.记录;履历 vt.记录 recorder n.记录者;录音机 recover vt.重新获得;挽回 recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复 reduce vt.减少,减小;简化 reduction n.减少,减小,缩减 reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛 reel n.卷轴,卷筒 reference n.参考;出处;提及 refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯 reflect vt.反射;反映;思考 reflection n.反射;映象;反映 reflexion n.反射;映象;反映 reform vt.&n.改革,改良 refresh刷新 vt.使清新vi.恢复精神 refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐 refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库 refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者 refusal n.拒绝 refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒 regard vt.把…看作;尊敬 regarding prep.关于 regardless ad.不顾一切地 region n.地区,地带;领域 register n.&vt.登记,注册 regret vt.懊悔;抱歉 n.懊悔 regular a.规则的;整齐的 regularly ad.有规律地 regulate vt.管理,控制;调整 regulation n.规则,规章;管理 rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习 reign n.君主统治;支配 rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭,控制 reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强 reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回 rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴 relate vt.叙述;使联系 relation n.关系,联系;家属 relationship n.关系,联系 relative a.有关系的;相对的 relatively ad.相对地,比较地 relativity n.相关性;相对性 relax vt.使松弛 vi.松弛 release vt.释放;放松;发表 relevant a.有关的,贴切的 reliability n.可靠性 reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的 reliance n.信任,信赖,信心 relief n.减轻;救济;援救 relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰 religious a.宗教的;虔诚的 reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的 rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖 remain vi.剩下,余留;保持 remains n.残余,余额;废墟 remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论 remarkable a.异常的,非凡的 remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救 remember vt.记得,想起;记住 remind vt.提醒,使想起 remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的 removal n.移动;迁移;除掉 remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉 render vt.表示,给予;使得 repeatedly ad.重复地;一再 repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔 repetition n.重复,反复 replace vt.把…放回;取代 reply vi.&n.回答,答复 represent vt.描绘;代表;象征 representative a.代表性的 n.代表 reproach vt.&n.责备,指责 reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖 republic n.共和国,共和政体 republican a.共和国的 reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声 request n.&v.请求,要求 require vt.需要;要求,命令 requirement n.需要;要求 rescue vt.&n.援救,营救 research n.&vi.调查,探究 researcher n.调查者;探究者 resemble vt.像,类似 reserve vt.储备,保留;预定 reservior n.水库;蓄水池 residence n.居住;驻扎;住处 resident a.居住的 n.居民 resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职 resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗 resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制 resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力 resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的 resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定 resolve vt.解决;决心 n.决心 resort vi.&n.求助,凭借 resource n.资源,物力;办法 respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重 respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的 respective 各自的,各个的 respectively ad.各自地,分别地 respond vi.作答;响应 response n.作答,回答;响应 responsibility n.责任;职责 responsible a.有责任的;尽责的 restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆 restless a.不安定的,焦虑的 restore vt.恢复;归还;修补 restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制 restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制 restrict vt限制,限定,约束 restriction n.限制,限定,约束 result n.成果 vi.发生,结果 resume vt.恢复;重新开始 retain vt.保持,保留,保有 retell vt.再讲,重述,复述 retire vi.退下;引退;就寝 retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退 reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露 revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇 reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面 review vt.再检查 n.复习 revise vt.修订,校订;修改 revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反 revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转 revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者 reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答 rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏 rib n.肋,肋骨 ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带 rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉 riddle n.谜,谜语 ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄 ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的 rifle n.步枪,来复枪 rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的 ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的 ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟 risk n.风险,危险,冒险 rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的 roar vi.吼叫;呼喊 n.吼 roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘 rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠 robber n.强盗,盗贼 robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取 robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣 robot n.机器人;自动机 rock vt.摇,使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石 rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机 rod n.杆,竿,棒 roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动 roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴 Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的 romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的 root n.根,根子 vi.生根 rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂 rotary a.旋转的,转动的 rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转 rotation n.旋转,转动;循环 rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的 rough a.表面不平的;粗略的 roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地 round a.圆的 n.兜圈;一轮 rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起 route n.路,路线,路程 routine n.例行公事 a.日常的 row n.(一)排,(一)行 row vt.划(船等) vi.划船 royal a.王的;皇家的 rub vt.摩擦,擦 vi.摩擦 rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶 rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话 rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的 rug n.小地毯;毛毯 ruin n.毁灭;废墟 vt.毁坏 ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺 rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻 rural a.农村的,田园的 Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人 rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化 rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的 sack n.袋,麻袋;开除 sacred a.上帝的;神圣的 sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭 saddle n.鞍子,马鞍 sadly ad.悲痛地,悲哀地 sadness n.悲痛,悲哀 safety n.安全,保险 sail n.帆;船 vi.航行 sailor n.水手,海员,水兵 saint n.圣徒;基督教徒 sake n.缘故,理由 salad n.色拉;莴苣,生菜 salary n.薪金,薪水 sale n.卖;拍卖;销售额 salesman n.售货员,推销员 salt n.盐;盐类 vt.加盐于 salute n.招呼,行礼 vi.行礼 sample n.样品;实例,标本 sandwich n.三明治 vt.夹入 sandy n.沙的,含沙的 satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 satisfaction n.满意;快事;赔偿 satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的 satisfy vt.满足;使满意 sauce n.调味汁,酱汁 saucer n.茶托,浅碟 sausage n.香肠,腊肠 saving n.搭救;节约;存款 saw n.锯子 vt.锯,锯开 scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小 scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描 scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤 scarce a.缺乏的;希有的 scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不 scarf n.围巾,头巾;领带 scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播 scene n.发生地点;道具 scenery n.舞台布景;风景 scent n.气味,香味;香水 schedule n.时间表;计划表 scheme n.计划,规划;诡计 scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面) scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金 scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 scissors n.剪刀,剪子 scope n.范围;余地,机会 scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑 vt.轻蔑 scout n.侦察员,侦察机 scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦 scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓 scream vi.尖叫;呼啸 screen n.屏;屏幕 vt.掩蔽 screw n.螺旋,螺丝 vt.拧紧 seal n.封蜡;印记 vt.封 seal n.海豹 seaman n.海员,水手;水兵 seaport n.海港,港市 secondary a.第二的;次要的 secondly ad.第二(点);其次 secret a.秘密的;隐蔽的 secretary n.秘书;书记;大臣 section n.切片;一段;部门 secure a.安心的;安全的 security n.安全,安全感 seed n.种(子),籽,萌芽 seek vt.寻找,探索;试图 seize vt.抓住,逮捕;夺取 selection n.选择,挑选;精选物 selfish a.自私的,利己的 sell vt.&vi.卖,销售 seller n.卖者;行销货 semester n.半年;学期,半学年 semiconductor n.半导体 senate n.参议院,上院 senior a.年少的;地位较高的 sense n.感官;感觉;见识 sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的 sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的 sentence n.判决;句子 vt.宣判 separate a.分离的;个别的 separately ad.分离地 separation n.分离,分开;分居 September n.九月 sequence n.连续,继续;次序 series n.连续,系列;丛书 seriously ad.严肃地,认真地 servant n.仆人,佣人,雇工 service n.服务;行政部门 session n.会议,一段时间 setting n.安装,调整;环境 settle vt.安排;安放;调停 settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地 severe a.严格的;严厉的 severely ad.严厉地,严格地 sew vt.缝制 vi.缝纫 shade n.荫;遮光物 vi.荫蔽 shadow n.阴影,阴,影子 shady a.成荫的,阴凉的 shake vt.摇,使震动 n.摇动 shallow a.浅的;浅薄的 shame n.羞耻,羞愧;羞辱 shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗 n.洗头 shape n.形状;情况 vt.形成 share n.份;份额;股份 sharp a.锋利的;敏锐的 sharpen vt.削尖,使敏锐 sharply ad.锐利地,敏锐地 shave vt.剃,刮 vi.修面 shear vt.剪;剥夺 vi.剪 shed vt.流出;散发;脱落 shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚 sheet n.被单;纸张;薄板 shelf n.搁板,架子 shell n.壳;贝壳;炮弹 shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护 shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌 shield n.盾;防护物 vt.保护 shift vt.替换,转移 n.转换 shilling n.先令 shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦 n.冷颤 shoot vt.发射;射中 n.发芽 shortage n.不足,缺少,不足额 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 shortly ad.立刻;简短地 shot n.发射;弹丸;射门 shoulder n.肩,肩膀;挑起 shower n.阵雨;(一)阵;淋浴 shriek vi.尖声喊叫 n.尖叫声 shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩 sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地 sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息 sight n.视力;见;情景 sightseeing n.观光,游览 sign n.符号;招牌 n.签名 signal n.信号 vi.发信号 signature n.署名,签字,签名 significance n.意义,意味;重要性 significant n.有意义的;重要的 silence n.沉默 vt.使沉默 silent a.沉默的;寂静无声的 silver n.银;银子;银器 similar a.相似的,类似的 similarly ad.类似地,相似地 simple a.简单的;朴素的 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素 simplify vt.简化,使单纯 simply ad.简单地;朴素地 sin n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯罪 since conj.从…以来;因为 sincere a.真诚的;真挚的 sing vi.&vt.唱,演唱 singer n.歌唱家,歌手 single a.单一的;独身的 singular a.单一的;非凡的 sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低 site n.地点,地基;场所 situation n.位置;处境;形势 sketch n.略图;速写;概略 ski n.滑橇 vi.滑雪 skill n.技能,技巧;熟练 skilled a.有技能的,熟练的 skillful a.灵巧的,娴熟的 skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读 skin n.皮;兽皮;外皮 skirt n.女裙;边缘;郊区 slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下 slave n.奴隶;苦工 slavery n.奴隶制度;苦役 sleeve n.袖子,袖套 slender a.细长的;微薄的 slice n.薄片,切片;部分 slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑 slight a.细长的;轻微的 slightly ad.稍微,有点 slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜 slipper n.拖鞋,便鞋 slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的 slit n.裂缝 vt.切开,撕开 slogan n.标语,口号 slope n.倾斜;斜面 vi.倾斜 slum n.贫民窟,贫民区 sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的 smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的 smog n.烟雾 smooth a.平滑的;平静的 smoothly ad.光滑地;平稳地 snowy a.雪的,下雪的 soak vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡 soap n.肥皂 sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽 sober a.清醒的;适度的 so-called a.所谓的,号称的 soccer n.英式足球 social a.社会的;社交的 socialism n.社会主义 socialist a.社会主义的 society n.社会;团体;社交界 sock n.短袜 soda n.碳酸钠,纯碱;汽水 soft a.软的;柔和的 solar a.太阳的,日光的 soldier n.(陆军)士兵,军人 sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底 sole a.单独的,唯一的 solely ad.单独地,唯一地 solemn a.庄严的;隆重的 solid a.固体的 n.固体 soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的 solution n.解决,解答;溶解 solve vt.解答,解释,解决 somehow ad.由于某种原因 sometime ad.在某一时候;从前 sometimes ad.不时,有时 somewhat pron.一点儿 ad.有点 somewhere ad.在某处 n.某地 sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的 sore a.痛的;恼火的 n.疮 sorrow n.悲痛,悲哀,悲伤 sort n.种类;类别 vt.整理 soul n.灵魂;精神;人 sound a.健康的;完好的 sound n.声音 vi.响,发声 soup n.汤 sour a.酸的;脾气坏的 source n.河的源头;根源 southeast n.东南 a.位于东南的 southern a.南方的,南部的 southwest n.西南 a.西南的 Soviet n.苏维埃 a.苏维埃的 sow vt.播(种) vi.播种 spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船 spaceship n.航天飞船 spade n.铲,铁锹 span n.跨距;一段时间 Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人 spare vt.节约 a.多余的 spark n.火花,火星 sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀 sparrow n.麻雀 spear n.矛,枪 special a.特殊的;专门的 specialist n.专家 speciality n.专业,特长;特产 specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻 specially ad.专门地,特别地 specific a.特有的;具体的 specify vi.指定,详细说明 specimen n.样本,标本,样品 spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜 speed n.快;速率 vi.快行 spend vt.用钱,花费;度过 sphere n.球,圆体;范围 spider n.蜘蛛 spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出 spin vt.纺;使旋转 n.旋转 spirit n.精神;气魄;情绪 spiritual a.精神的,心灵的 spit vi.吐 vi.吐唾沫 splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅 splendid a.壮丽的;显著的 split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开 spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏 sponge n.海绵 sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起 spontaneous a.自发的;本能的 spoon n.匙,调羹 spot n.点,斑点;地点 spray n.浪花;喷雾 vt.喷 spread vt.伸开;传播 n.传播 spring vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃;泉 spring n.春天,春季 springtime n.春季,春天 sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨 spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激 spy n.间谍,特务 vt.侦察 square n.正方形;广场 squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨 squirrel n.松鼠 stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳 stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固 stable a.稳定的,不变的 stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚 stack n.堆,垛 vt.堆积 stadium n.露天大型运动场 stage n.舞台;戏剧;阶段 stain vt.沾污;给…着色 staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间 stake n.桩;赌金;奖品 stale n.陈腐的;走了气的 stamp n.戳子;邮票;标志 stand vi.站;坐落 n.架,台 standard n. a.标准的 standpoint n.立场,观点 startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊 starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死 state vt.陈述,说明,阐明 statement n.陈述,声明 statesman n.政治家,国务活动家 static a.静的;静态的 statistical a.统计的,统计学的 statue n.塑像,雕像,铸像 status n.地位,身分 steadily ad.稳定地,不变地 steady a.稳固的 vt.使稳定 steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸 steamer n.轮船,汽船 steep a.险峻的,陡峭的 steer vt.&vi.驾驶 stem n.茎,(树)干 vi.起源 stern a.严厉的;坚定的 steward n.乘务员,服务员 stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员 sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的 stiff a.硬的;僵直的 stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬 stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发 sting vt.刺;刺痛 vi.&n.刺 stir vt.动;拨动;激动 stitch n.一针;针脚 vt.缝 stock n.原料;库存品;股本 stocking n.长(统)袜 stomach n.胃;肚子;食欲 stony a.多石的;冷酷的 stool n.凳子 stoop vi.俯身;弯身 n.弯腰 storage n.贮藏;贮藏量 store n.贮藏;贮存品;商店 storey n.(层)楼 stormy a.有暴风雨的;激烈的 story n.故事,小说,传说 stove n.炉,火炉,电炉 straight a.直的;正直的 ad.直 strain vt.拉紧 vi.尽力 stranger n.陌生人;新来者 strap n.带子 vt.捆扎 strategy n.战略;策略 straw n.稻草,麦杆吸管 strawberry n.草莓 stream n.河;流 vi.&vt.流 strength n.力,力量,力气 strengthen vt.加强,巩固 stress n.压力;重音 vt.着重 stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展 strictly ad.严格地,严谨地 strike vt.&vi.打,击 n.罢工 string n.线,细绳;一串 strip vt.剥;夺去 n.条带 stripe n.条纹,条子 stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风 stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋 strongly ad.强壮地,强烈地 structural a.结构的,构造的 structure n.结构;构造 vt.建造 struggle n.&vi.斗争,奋斗 stuff n.材料 vt.装,填,塞 stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误 stupid a.愚蠢的;感觉迟钝的 stype n.风格;文体;式样 submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇 submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中 submit vt.使服从 vi.服从 subsequent a.随后的,后来的 substance n.物质;实质;本旨 substantial a.物质的;坚固的 substitute n.代替人 vt.用…代替 subtract vt.减,减去,去掉 suburb n.郊区,郊外,近郊 subway n.地道;地下铁路 succeed vt. 继……之后 vi.成功 success n.成功,成就,胜利 successful a.成功的,结果良好的 succession n.连续;继任,继承 successive a.连续的;接连的 suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收 suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容许 sufficient a.足够的,充分的 sufficiently ad.足够地,充分地 sugar n.糖 suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示 suit n.起拆,诉讼 vt.适合 suitable a.合适的;适宜的 sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄 sum n.总数;金额 vi.共计 summarize vt.概括,概述,总结 summary n.摘要,概要,一览 sunrise n.日出(时分) sunset n.日落(时分) sunshine n.(直射)日光,阳光 super a.极好的,超级的 superficial a.表面的;肤浅的 superior a.较高的;优越的 supermarket n.超级市场 supplement n.&vt.增补,补充 supply vt.&n.供给,供应 support vt.支撑;支持;供养 suppose vt.猜想;假定;让 supreme a.最高的;最大的 surface n.地面,表面;外表 surgeon n.外科医师;军医 surgery n.外科,外科手术 surname n.姓 surprise vt.使惊奇;突然袭击 surprising a.惊人的;出人意外的 surprisingly ad.惊人地 surrender vt.交出 vi.投降 surround vt.围,围绕,圈住 surroundings n.周围的事物,环境 survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量 survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来 suspect vt.怀疑 vi.疑心 suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟 suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑 sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受 swallow n.燕子 swallow vt.&vi.吞下,咽下 swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地 swan n.天鹅 swarm n.一大群 vi.密集 sway vi.摇动 vt.摇;摇动 swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒 sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 sweater n.厚运动衫,毛线衫 sweep vt.扫;刮起;扫过 sweet a.甜的;愉快的 swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长 swift a.快的;反应快的 swing vi.摇摆;回转 n.摇摆 Swiss a.瑞士的 n.瑞士人 switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换 sword n.剑,刀 symbol n.象征;符号,记号 sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的 sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣 sympathy n.同情;一致,同感 synthetic a.综合的;合成的 system n.系统,体系;制度 systematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的 tablet n.碑,匾;药片 tag n.附加语;标签 tailor n.裁缝 vt.裁制衣服 tale n.故事,传说 talent n.天才;才能;人才 tame a.驯服的;顺从的 tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的 tank n.坦克;大容器,槽 tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩 tap n.塞子;龙头 vt.开发 tape n.线带;磁带,录音带 target n.靶,标的;目标 technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术,技巧;技能 technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术 tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的 teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报 telegraph n.电报机;电报 telephone n.电话 vi.打电话 telescope n.望远镜 television n.电视;电视机 temper n.韧度;心情,情绪 temperature n.温度;体温 temple n.圣堂,神殿,庙宇 temporary a.暂时的,临时的 tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引 temptation n.诱惑,引诱 ten num.十,十个 tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户 tend vt.照管,照料,护理 tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向 tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向 tender a.嫩的;脆弱的 tennis n.网球,网球运动 tense n.时态,时 tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的 tent n.帐篷 term n.期;学期;条件;词 terminal a.末端的 n.末端 terrible a.可怕的;极度的 terrific a.可怕的;极大的 territory n.领土,版图;领域 terror n.KB,惊骇 test n.&vt.试验;检验 textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的 theatre n.戏院;戏剧;教室 theoretical a.理论(上)的 theory n.理论;学说;意见 thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表 thickness n.厚(度);密(度) thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯 thirsty a.渴的;渴望的 thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜 thorough a.彻底的;详尽的 thoughtful a.沉思的;体贴的 thousand num.千,千个 n.无数 thread n.线;丝;螺纹;头绪 threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆 threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓 thrill n.一阵激动 thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛 throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音 throne n.宝座,御座;王位 throng n.群 throw vt.投,掷,抛,扔 thrust vt.插,刺 n.插;讽刺 thumb n.(大)拇指 thunder n.雷 vi.打雷 vt.吼出 Thursday n.星期四 thus ad.如此,这样;因而 tick n.滴答声;记号 tide n.潮,潮汐;潮流 tidy a.整洁的;整齐的 tight a.紧的;紧身的 timber n.木材,木料 timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的 tin n.锡;罐头 tiny a.微小的,极小的 tip n.梢,末端,尖,尖端 tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费 tire vi.疲劳,累;厌倦 tired a.疲劳的;厌倦的 tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织 title n.标题,题目;称号 toast n.烤面包 vt.烘,烤 toast n.祝酒;祝酒词 tobacco n.烟草,烟叶 toe n.脚趾,足尖 together ad.共同,一起 toilet n.厕所,盥洗室,浴室 tolerance n.忍受,容忍;公差 tolerate vt.忍受,容忍,宽恕 tomato n.番茄,西红柿 tomb n.坟,冢 ton n.吨;大量 tone n.音;腔调;声调 tongue n.舌,舌头;语言 torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒 torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流 tortoise n.龟,乌龟 torture n.拷问;折磨 vt.拷打 toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷 total a.总的 vi.合计,总共 touch vt.触摸;触动 n.触 tough a.坚韧的;健壮的 tour n.&vi.旅行,游历 tourist n.旅游者,观光者 towel n.毛巾,手巾 tower n.塔 vi.屹立,高耸 town n.镇,市镇,城镇 trace n.痕迹;丝毫 vt.跟踪 track n.行踪;路径;轨道 tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车 trade n.贸易;职业 vi.交易 tradition n.传统,惯例 traditional a.传统的,惯例的 traffic n.交通,通行;交通量 tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案 trail n.痕迹;小径 vt.跟踪 training n.训练,锻炼,培养 traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼 tram n.(有轨)电车 tramp n.流浪者,游民 transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移 transform vt.改变;改造;变换 transformation n.变化;改造;转变 transformer n.变压器,转换器 transistor n.晶体管 translate vt.翻译,译 vt.翻译 translation n.翻译;译文,译本 transmission n.传送;传动;发射 transmit vt.传送,传达;发射 transparent a.透明的;易识破的 transport vt.运输 n.运输 transportation n.运输,运送,客运 trap n.陷阱;诡计 vt.诱骗 travel vi.&vi.&n.旅行 tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟 treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪 treasure n.财富;珍宝 vt.珍视 treat vt.对待;处理 n.款待 treatment n.待遇;治疗,疗法 treaty n.条约;协议,协定 tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动 tremendous a.极大的,非常的 trend vi.伸向;倾向 n.倾向 trial n.试,试验;审判 triangle n.三角(形) tribe n.部落,宗族 trick n.诡计;窍门 vt.哄骗 trifle n.小事,琐事;少许 trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐 trip vi.绊;失足 vt .绊倒 triumph n.凯旋;胜利 vi.成功 troop n.军队;一群,大量 tropical a.热带的 troublesome a.令人烦恼的;麻烦的 trousers n.裤子,长裤 truck n.卡车,载重汽车 truly ad.真正地;忠实地 trumpet n.喇叭,小号 trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱 tub n.桶,盆,浴缸,浴盆 tube n.管;电子管,显像管 tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞 Tuesday n.星期二 tuition n.教,教诲;学费 tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚 tune n.调子;和谐 vt.调谐 tunnel n.隧道,坑道,地道 turbine n.叶轮机,汽轮机 turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的 turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉 turn vt.转;翻 vi.转动 turning n.旋转;变向;转弯处 turnip n.萝卜,芜菁 tutor n.家庭教师;导师 twelfth num.第十二 twentieth num.第二十 twenty num.二十,二十个 twice ad.两次,两倍 twin a.孪生的 n.孪生儿 twinkle vi.闪烁,闪耀 twist vt.捻;拧 vi.&n.扭弯 typhoon n.台风 typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字员 tyre n.轮胎,车胎 ugly a.丑陋的;可怕的 ultimate a.最后的,最终的 ultimately ad.最终,最后 umbrella n.伞,雨伞 unbearable a.难堪的,忍受不了的 uncertain a.无常的;不确定的 uncomfortable a.不舒服的;不自在的 unconscious a.不省人事的 uncover vt.揭开…的盖子 undergo vt.经历,经受,忍受 undergraduate n.大学肆业生 underground a.地下的;秘密的 underline vt.划线于…之下 underneath ad.在下面,在底下 understand vt.懂;获悉 vi.懂得 understanding n.理解;理解力;协定 undertake vt.从事;承担;保证 undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺 undo vt.解开,打开;取消 undoubtedly ad.无容置疑,肯定地 uneasy a.心神不安的,忧虑的 unexpected a.想不到的,意外的 unfair a.不公平的,不公正的 unfortunate a.不幸的;可取的 unfortunately ad.不幸地 uniform a.一样的 n.制服 union n.联合;团结;协会 unique a.唯一的,独一无二的 unit n.单位;单元;部件 unite vi.联合 vt.使联合 unity n.单一;统一;团结 universal a.宇宙的;普遍的 universe n.宇宙,世界 university n.大学,综合性大学 unjust a.非正义的;不公平的 unkind a.不仁慈的,不和善的 unknown a.不知道的;未知的 unlike a.不同的 prep.不象… unlikely a.未必的,未必可能的 unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货 unlucky a.不幸的;不吉的 unnecessary a.不必要的,多余的 unpleasant a.令人不快的,讨厌的 unsatisfactory a.不能令人满意的 unstable a.不稳固的;不稳定的 unsuitable a.不合适的,不适宜的 unusual a.不平常的;独特的 unusually a.不平常地,非常 unwilling a.不愿意的 upright a.垂直的;正直的 upset vt.弄翻,打翻,倾覆 upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的 upstairs ad.在楼上 a.楼上的 up-to-date a.直到最近的,现代的 urge vt.推进;催促 n.冲动 urgent a.紧急的;强求的 usage n.使用,对待;惯用法 usual a.通常的;平常的 utility n.效用,有用,实用 utilize vt.利用 utmost a.最远的 n.极限 utter a.完全的,彻底的 utter vt.发出,说,讲 vacant a.空的;未被占用的 vacation n.假期,休假 vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器 vague a.模糊的,含糊的 vain a.徒劳的;自负的 valid a.有效的;正当的 valley n.(山)谷,溪谷;流域 valuable a.值钱的;有价值的 value n.价值;价格 vt.评价 van n.大篷车,运货车 vanish vi.突然不见,消失 vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸 vapour n.汽,蒸气 variable a.易变的 n.变量 variation n.变化,变动;变异 variety n.多样化;种类;变种 various a.各种各样的,不同的 vary vt.改变;使多样化 vase n.瓶,花瓶 vast a.巨大的;大量的 vegetable n.植物;蔬菜 vehicle n.车辆,机动车 veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物 velocity n.速度,速率 velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒 venture n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于 verify vt.证实,查证;证明 version n.译文;说法;改写本 vertical a.垂直的,竖式的 very ad.很;完全 a.真的 vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管 vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣 veteran n.老兵,老手 vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火 via prep.经过;通过 vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动 vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动 vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点 vice n.(老)虎钳 victim n.牺牲者,受害者 victorious a.胜利的,得胜的 victory n.胜利,战胜 video a.电视的 n.电视 view n.看;视力;风景 viewpoint n.观点,看法,见解 vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的 vine n.葡萄树 vinegar n.醋 violence n.猛烈,激烈;暴力 violent a.猛烈的;狂暴的 violet n.紫罗兰 virtually ad.实际上,事实上 virtue n.善;美德;优点 visible a.可见的,看得见的 vision n.视;想象力;梦幻 visitor n.访问者;游客 visual a.看的;看得见的 vital a.生命的;有生命力的 vitamin n.维生素,维他命 vivid a.鲜艳的;生动的 vocabulary n.词汇表;词汇,语汇 voice n.说话声;意见;语态 volcano n.火山 volleyball n.排球,排球运动 volt n.伏特,伏 voltage n.电压 volume n.卷,册;容积;音量 voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的 vote n.选举,投票,表决 voyage n.&vi.航海,航空 wage n.工资,报酬 wage vt.开展(运动) waggon n.四轮运货马车 waist n.腰,腰部 wake vi.醒,醒来 vt.唤醒 waken vi.醒来 vt.弄醒 wallet n.钱包,皮夹子 wander vi.漫游;迷路;离题 warmth n.暖和,温暖;热烈 warn vt.警告 vi.发生警告 waterfall n.瀑布 waterproof a.不透水的,防水的 wave n.波;波涛 vi.波动 wavelength n.波长 wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 way n.路;路线;方向 weaken vt.削弱 vi.变弱 weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点 wealth n.财富,财产;丰富 wealthy a.富的,富裕的 weapon n.武器,兵器 weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏 weather n.天气 weave vt.织,编 vi.纺织 wedding n.婚礼 Wednesday n.星期三 weed n.杂草,野草 vi.除草 weep vi.哭泣,流泪 weigh vt.称…的重量;掂量 weight n.重;砝码;重担 welcome int.&n.&vt.欢迎 weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接 welfare n.幸福,福利 well n.井 well ad.好;完全地 int.嘿 well-known a.众所周知的,出名的 wheat n.小麦 wheel n.轮,车轮 whilst conj.&n.当…的时候 whip vt.鞭笞;搅打 n.鞭子 whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋 whisky n.威士忌酒 whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语 whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 white a.白的 n.白色 whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白 wholly ad.完全地,全部 wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的 wide a.宽阔的 ad.全部地 widely ad.广,广泛 widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽 widespread a.分布广的,普遍的 widow n.寡妇 width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度 wing n.翼,翅膀,翅 wipe vt.& n.揩,擦 wireless a.不用电线的,无线的 wisdom n.智慧,才智;名言 wish vt.祝;想要 n.希望 wit n.智力,才智,智能 withdraw vt.收回;撤回vi.撤退 within prep.在…里面 withstand vt.抵挡,反抗 witness n.证据;证人 vt.目击 wolf n.狼 wooden a.木制的;呆板的 wool n.羊毛;毛线,绒线 woollen a.羊毛制的,毛线的 workshop n.车间,工场;创作室 world-wide a.遍及全球的 worm n.虫,蠕虫 worse a.更坏的 ad.更坏 worship n.礼拜;崇拜 vt.崇拜 worthless a.无价值的,无用的 worthwhile a.值得花时间的 worthy a.有价值的;值得的 wound n.创伤,伤 vt.使受伤 wrap vt.裹,包,捆 n.披肩 wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠 wreck n.失事;残骸 vt.破坏 wrist n.腕,腕关节 writing n.书写,写;著作 wrong a.错误的 ad.错,不对 X-ray n.X射线,X光 yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠 yearly a.每年的 ad.一年一度 yell vi.叫喊 yellow a.黄(色)的 n.黄(色) yield vt.&vi.出产 n.产量 youth n.青春;青年们;青年 youthful a.年轻的,青年的 zeal n.热心,热情,热忱 zealous a.热心的,热情的 zebra n.斑马 zero n.零;零点,零度 zone n.地区,区域,范围 考研英语核心词汇(邵宁) 本核心词汇属核心词汇之精要版本,适合基础较薄弱的同学快速突破核心词汇时及备考之初时使用。 abandon离弃,放弃 abandon one’s career/ ambition abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custom absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps access 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker adapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditions address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allow 允给,准许,允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布,声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel answer 回答,响应 Henry took ages to answer the door. anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct. approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seat arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证 assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到,获得 attain one’s goal attend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a wedding attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleep award 授予(奖品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree. ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bang (突发的) sudden loud bang bar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of gold bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话 Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wall bounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst. calculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel a trip capture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterflies case 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队 chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issue cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coin coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck. come 来,来到 Will you come to the dance tonight? commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crime confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence confine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumour conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. connect 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count数,计算: count the money course课程,科目:an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy credit信任,可信性:I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 crucial 决定性的,关键性的:a crucial decision cue 提示,暗号,信号:throw cues to sb cultivate耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivate vegetables cure 治愈,医治:this medicine cured him of his pains。 cut 切,割,剪,砍,削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn 黎明,拂晓 work from dawn to dark dazzle (强光等)使目眩,耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽:deceive oneself decent 体面的,像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝,谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解,腐烂,腐败:decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献,把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎,推论:From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释,给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. deform(使)变形:Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然违抗,反抗:He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the mail demonstrate 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示,是。。。的标志,意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his property derive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon. deserve 应得,值得:The question deserves consideration. designate 指明,表明:designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的,不毛的:desolate land despise 蔑视,鄙视:He despises flattery. detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住,担搁:be detained by business. detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detect a student cheating deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背离,偏离:deviate from the rule devote 将...献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断,判断:The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授,使听写:dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散(气体,液体等):The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomat discard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb. discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 区别,辨别:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸,耻辱:bring disgrace on oneself disperse 分散,驱散,散去:Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose distribute 分配,分发:distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚,分离,脱离:sue for a divorce dominate 分配,统治:a white dominated society donate 捐赠,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool dread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious reply due 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you. dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key durable 耐用的:a durable fabric dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island E economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living F fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea) feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast figure 数字:according to official figures finance 财政,金融:skill in finance finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皱眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury fuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny G gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble赌博:gamble at cards gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricity genuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leather gesture 手势,示意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair glance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip govern 统治,管理:govern a nation grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement graduate (使)大学毕业:graduate from college grant 同意,准予:grant a request grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope greet 问候,招呼:greet sb with a nod grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart gross 总的,毛的:gross income guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness H hail 欢呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt (行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨碍,阻碍:hamper sb from getting elected handicap 障碍,不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速,急忙,仓促,草率: Why all this haste? hatch 孵,孵出:hatch (out) chickens hazard 危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick heap (一)堆:a big heap of books hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output hinder妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army humble 地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job hysterical 情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury I identical 同一的:the same (very)identical menu identify 识别,鉴别:He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 闲散的,闲置的:idle money ignite点燃,使燃烧:ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper ignore 不顾,不理,忽视:He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明,阐明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial implement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements impose 征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动,驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy) indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer initiate 开始,发起:initiate a conversation innovate 革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation inquire 询问,打听:He inquired what the weather was likely to be insert 插入,嵌入:In the pause he managed to inquire a question inspire 鼓舞,激起:His speech inspires the crowd instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward insure 保险,给。。。保险:Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact family integrate使成一体,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere 妨碍,冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence J justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确:Such behavior is justified on these grounds K knit 编织,编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater L label 标签,标记,标号:put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢,落后,滞留:Some of the runners began to lag latent 潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的:a latent infection leak 漏洞,裂缝:The pipe has got a leak lean 斜,倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa lend 借给,贷款 Could you lend me your car length 长,长度 What is the length of the street? liable 会……的,有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的,大方的 a liberal donation light 光,光亮,光线 The house blazed with light limp 软的,松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger逗留,徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time long 长的,远的,久的 a long journey lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump块,小方块 a lump of coal M macroscopic肉眼可见的 magnet 磁铁,磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picture maintain 维持,保持 maintain law and order malfunction 发生功能障碍,发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待,虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest 显然的,明了的manifest superiority manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的,成熟的 a mature fruit meet 遇见,碰到 He met her there by chance melt 使融化,使熔化 The sun melted the snow mend 修理,修补 mend clothes merit 长处,优点,价值,功绩 merits and demerits migrate 移居(尤指移居国外),迁移 migrate to another country minimum 最低限度,最少量,最低点 minor 较小的,较少的,较不重要的 mislead 把……引错方向,把……引入歧途 moan 呻吟声,呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ~ . mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ~ the army. mock 嘲笑,嘲弄 He had ~ed her modest ambitions. model 模型,原形 build airplane ~s modify 修改,更改 ~a law momentary 片刻的,瞬息的 a ~ feeling of fear monitor (学校的)班长 a ~ in class 5. mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ~ his land for a loan. motion 动,运动the ~ of the planets motive 动机,目的be proper in~ mount登上, 爬上~ the steps multiply 乘,相乘~ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial ~s mutual 相互的, 彼此的 ~ aid N narrate 叙述,讲述 ~ the story of sb’s life nasty 龌龊的,肮脏的 a~ room necessitate 使成为必须,需要 The emergency ~d a change in plans. necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要 There is no ~ for disappointment. neglect 忽视,忽略 ~ one’s health negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be ~ about traffic regulations nominal 名义的,有名无实的 a ~ leader nominate 提名 a ~ leader noteworthy值得注意的,显著的a ~ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ~ thief notwithstanding 虽然,尽管 They traveled on,~ the storm nourish养育Milk is all we need to ~our small baby numb 麻木的,失去感觉的 fingers ~ with cold O object 物体,事物 cultural ~s objective 目的,宗旨 political ~s oblige 强迫,迫使 In certain countries the law ~s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的,费解的 an ~ text obsolete 废弃的,淘汰的 Wooden warships are ~. obstinate 顽固的,固执的,倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻,场合They met on three ~s occupy 占用,占有My books ~ a lot of space occur 发生,存在,出现 when did the earthquake ~? odd的奇数的,单的,奇怪的One ,three five are ~numbers offend 冒犯,使生气 She was afraid of ~ing anyone. offence 犯法行为,过错 They were arrested for drug ~s. offset 补偿,抵消They gains ~the losses. omit 省略,删去 Minor points may be omitted. opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ~. optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的 option 选择权 It is your ~ to take it or leave it orient 东方,东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient origin 起源,由来 a word of Latin ~ ornament 装饰品,点缀品 We bought ~s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正统的,正宗的 an ~ economic theory outline轮廓,外形 He saw the ~ of a house against the sky overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ~s overhaul 大修,全面检查,彻底革新~ a faulty machine overhear 偶然听到,偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ~d overlap 重叠,部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 赶上,超过 He ran out of the door to ~ her overthrow 推翻,打倒 a plot to ~ the government overwhelm 征服,压倒,毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ~ed his two main rivals P pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ~s forward pack 包,包裹 The climber carried some food in a ~ on his back pad 垫,衬垫 a seat ~ pant 气喘,气喘吁吁地说话 He ~ed along beside the bicycle parallel 平行的 The road is ~ to the river paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his face partial 偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏爱的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children participate 参与,参加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully particular 特殊的,特别的 a matter of ~ importance pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 补钉,补片 patches at elbows of a jacket patent 专利,专利权,专利品 take out a ~ for an invention pattern 模范,榜样 set the ~ for pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑 ~ a road with concrete peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~ peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple perform 做,执行,完成~ an experiment perfume 香水,香料,香气She loves French ~(s) periodical 期刊,杂志 a ~ room perish 卒,丧生~ from disease perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的 a ~ arms race perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him persecute 虐待,残害,迫害 ~ animals perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ~ pessimistic 悲观的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a ~ pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel pile 一堆,一叠 a ~ of sand pilot 飞行员,驾驶员 pin 大头针,别针 pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse plead 恳求,请求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保证,誓言,誓约 fulfill one’s ~ plot 小块土地 a vegetable ~ plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~ polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion pool 水池,游泳池 a swimming ~ portable 便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的This little TV is extremely ~ pose 姿势,样子 The model was asked to adopt various ~s for the photographer postpone 延迟,延缓,延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的,可能的 That hole in the road is a ~ danger pour 倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat preach 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting press 按,挤,压 ~ the bell presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~ probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before process 过程,进程 the ~ of digestion proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明 ~ war produce 生产,制造 Canada ~s wheat and furs profit 利润,收益,红利 They made millions in ~s in last year profound 很深的 a ~ sleep prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the first class lounge project 计划,方案 draw up a ~ prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ~ing life prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job pronounce 发音 ~ distinctly propose提议,建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ~d to her that she might like to make a will prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He tried to ~ them into fighting pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ~ pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him puzzle 难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~ Q quality 质量,品级 merchandise of ~ quantity 数量,量 an increase in ~ quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭 ~ hatred queue一队人,一行列车 from a ~ quit 停止,放弃 It hasn’t ~ raining yet quiver 颤抖,抖动 ~ with cold quote引用,引述,援引 She ~d several verses to us R rack 架子,支架,搁架 a clothes ~ radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ~s light and heat radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error rake (长柄)耙,耙机,耙状物 an oyster ~ rally 集合,团结 ~ public opinion in favor of price controls random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割,收获 ~ the rice in the field rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的,交互的 ~ respect reckon 计算,数 ~ the days till Christmas reclaim 使改过,改造 ~ former criminals recognize认出,识别 Dogs ~ people by their smell recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address recommend 推荐,称赞 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ~d recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ~300 men in two days rectify纠正,改正,矫正 ~ the mistakes in a bill refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark ~ to me refine 提炼~ crude oil into various petroleum products reform 改革,改良 He spend years trying to ~ the world refresh 使恢复活力,使振作精神 Sleep ~es the body refute驳斥,驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regard 看待,认为,对待 I ~ the matter in this light regenerate 使恢复,使复兴,再生The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc regulate管理,控制,为……制订规章 The policeman ~d traffic at the intersection reign 为王,统治In England ,the sovereign ~s but does not rule reinforce 增援,加强 They hope to ~ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高兴,使充满喜悦 The whole nation ~ over the victory relate 讲述,叙述 She ~d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力传送,传递 ~ a message release 排放,释出 ~ a bomb from an aircraft relevant 有关的,切题的I don’t think his remarks are ~ to our discussions relieve 缓解,减轻,解除He smoked frequently to ~ nervous tension remark 评论,议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ~ upon her appearance remedy 治疗,治疗法,药品 a folk ~ remember 记得,回想起,不忘记 I ~ reading that boo when I was eight remind 提醒,使想起 I ~ed him of his promise remove 移开,挪走 ~ one’s eyes from the picture render 使得,使成为 The blow ~ed him unconscious renew 更新,恢复,更换We feel totally ~ed in body ,mind ,and spirit renovate 修复,整修 ~ a two storey building repel 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 ~ the enemy repent 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act replace 代替,取代,更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表,象征To many local people these castles ~ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach 责备,指责,斥责 mute ~ rescue 营救,救援,搭救 ~ hostages held by the terrorists resent 怨恨 ~ those unfair comments reserve 保留,储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辞职,引退 He ~ed from his post resolve 决定,打定注意要 Have you ~d where to go next? resort 求助,凭借,诉诸 ~ to sb for help restore 恢复,修复,康复 The temple has been ~d out of all recognition restrain 抑制,遏止 ~ one’s anger resume 重新开始,继续 When I quit golf, I ~d writing retain 保留,保持 ~the right to reply reveal 揭示,揭露 I promise never to ~ his secret revenge 报仇,复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ~ reverse 相反的,颠倒的,倒退的a ~ dictionary revise 修订,校订 ~ a dictionary revive 苏醒,复苏 He is dead and never will ~ ridiculous 可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ~ ratio rigid 刚性的,坚硬的 a ~ piece of plastic ripe 成熟的,时机成熟的 a ~ cluster of grapes roll 滚动,滚落 Rocks were ~ing down the hillside rot 腐烂,腐坏,腐朽,腐败,腐化Meat may ~ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的 The car has to take a ~ course to avoid the flood rouse 惊起 The boat ~d wild ducks to flight row 吵闹,争吵 What’s all this ~ about? rub 擦,摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rush 冲,奔 ~ into the room rust 锈,铁锈 Iron gathers ~easily ruthless 无情的,残忍的,冷酷的 a~ enemy S sack 麻袋,纸袋,塑料袋 a ~of cement sacred 神圣的the ~ name of God sacrifice 献祭,供奉 a law banning the ~ of animals salute 敬礼,祝贺 ~ one’s superior officer scan 细看,审视 ~ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope scare 惊吓,恐惧 The thunder ~d the children scatter 撒,撒播~ corn for the chickens schedule 时间表,进度表 a fight ~ scheme 计划,方案 He suggested several ~s to increase sales scold 责骂,训斥 Dad ~ed me for coming home late score 得分,比分,分数,成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ~ scorn 轻蔑,鄙视 He ~s lying scrap 碎片,零屑 ~s of bread scrape 刮,擦 ~one’s chin scratch 抓,刮,擦 The cat ~ed me with its claws screen 屏,幕,帘 a folding ~ secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle ~from attack seek 寻找,探索 ~ shelter from the rain seize 抓住,捉住The policeman ~d him by the collar sense 感官,官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ~s sensible 明知的,合情理的 a ~ choice serve 服务,履行职责 He ~d as an adviser to the company set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun sham假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy shame 羞耻,羞愧 flush with ~ shape 形状,外形 the ~ of sb’s face share 一分,分额,一部分 They divided the money into equal ~s shear 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn shed 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country sheer 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense shelter 掩蔽处,躲避处 a bus ~ shield 盾,保护物,防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ~ shift 转移,移动 Don’t try to ~the blame onto me shower 阵雨,阵雨般的东西 be caught in a hard ~ shrewd 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 a ~ guess signify 表示,表明,预示 ~ consent with a nod simulate 假装,冒充 use tricks to ~ illness sit 坐,就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar sketch 素描,速写 make a ~ of a face in pencil slack 不紧的,不严的 a ~ soft rope slender 苗条的,修长的,细长的She is ~ and has long dark hair slide 滑行,滑动,滑落 The drawers of my desk ~ in and out easily slim苗条的,薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开,撕开 ~ the envelope open slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer smart 聪明的,精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window smooth 平滑的,光滑的~ skin snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off snob 势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a ~ of the first water soak 湿透,浸湿,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ~ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ~ soil 泥土,土壤The ~here is very fertile sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ~ for his age sore 痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touch sb on a ~ place sort 种类,类别 He is not the ~ of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a ~body in a ~ mind sour 酸的,酸味的 ~pickles sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize spare 多余的,剩下的have no ~ cash spark 火花,火星 The firework burst into a shower of ~s sparkle 发光,闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger specify 具体指定,详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象,奇观,壮观,场面 The burning house was a terrible ~ speculate 推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port spin 纺制 ~ cotton into yarn spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s squeeze 榨,挤 ~ juice from oranges stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety stack整齐的一叠 a ~ of bills staff 全体职员,全体雇员 The company has got a ~ of about 40 stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~ stall 牛舍 stamp 邮票 put a ~ on a letter start 开始,动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ~ startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily starve 使挨饿,饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving station 车站 at Victoria Station stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 ~ troops statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵,驾驶 ~ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment stick 棍,棒,手杖 Grandfather walks with a ~ stimulate 刺激,促使 ~ economic growth sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze ~red my hair stitch 一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper stoop 俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪 A ~ arose straightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ~s stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~ strength 力量,力气,活力,效力 the economic ~ of a nation stress压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself stride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力,奋力,力求~ towards a goal stroke 敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house subject 题目,主题 the ~ for a debate submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit 屈服,服从,投降 ~ to foreign pressure subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors substance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school education substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续,一系列 a ~ of debates suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand sue 控告,起诉 ~ sb for slander summary 总结,概要 This book has a ~ at the end of each chapter superficial 表面的 a ~resemblance supervise 监督,管理,指导 ~ sb’s every move supplement增补,补充 a ~ to wages suppress压制,镇压 ~human rights supreme最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler surpass超过,优于,强于,胜过 ~ advanced world surplus过剩,剩余 a teacher ~ survey调查~ population growth in the southern provinces survive 幸存,幸免于Only two people ~d the fire suspect 怀疑 He ~ed a plot against his life sustain支撑,承受The fountains were not strong enough to ~ the weight of the house swallow 吞,咽 ~ one’s food swarm 蜂群 sway摇摆 a tree ~ing gently in the breeze swear宣誓,发誓 ~ on a Bible to observe secrecy swell 膨胀,鼓起 A tire ~s as it is filled with air swing 摇摆,摇荡 ~ a baby in the cradle sympathy 同情心,慰问 a man of wide sympathies synchronize使同步,使结合,使协调 Their steps ~d T taboo 禁忌,忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ~s tackle 用具,装备 shaving ~ tailor 裁缝 go to the ~’s talk 讲话,谈话 Is your baby talking yet? tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax tear 撕开,撕裂tear open an envelope tease 戏弄,取笑 The boy is teasing the cat tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的,罗嗦的a ~ debate temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~ tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing tend 趋向,倾向 Interest rates are ~ing upwards tender 嫩的 a ~ piece of meat tentative 试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的 a ~plan term 学期 the spring ~ terminate 停止,结束,使终止 ~ a contract terrify 使害怕,使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits testify 作证,证明 He agreed to ~ on behalf of the accused man thermal 热的,由热造成的 ~burns thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before thread 线,线状物 cotton ~ thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into power tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声 tidy 整洁的,整齐的a ~ room tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time 时间,时刻,时候 ~ and space tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~ token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith torture 拷打,拷问 ~ a confession from a prisoner toss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port tower 塔,塔楼,高楼 a television ~ trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies trail 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills transfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location transform 变形,改观 ~ a hotel into a hospital transient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 ~ happiness transmit 播送,发射 ~ a match live transparent 透明的 Glass is ~ transplant 移植,移种,移居 ~ a human heart into a patient treasure 财宝,财富 dig for buried ~ trend 倾向,趋势an upward ~ of prices trick 诡计,骗局 He got the money by a ~ trifle 琐事,小事 One should not get angry about such a ~ trim 整齐的,整洁的 ~ lawns trip 旅行,旅游 a ~ round the world triple 三倍的,三重的,三部分的,三方的Black unemployment rate runs ~ the figure for whites triumph 胜利 a ~ over the enemy trivial 琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的 ~ matters tuck 夹入,藏入 He ~ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open tumble 跌到,滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over tune 曲调,曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ~ turbulent 骚乱的,动荡的,混乱的,狂暴的a ~ crowd turn 转动,旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock tutor 家庭教师,指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ~ may well guide them twinkle 闪烁,闪耀,闪亮 The diamond on her finger ~d in the firelight twist 捻,搓,绞,拧 ~ a rope out of threads U ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victory unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in pay uncover 揭开,揭露 ~ a dish of food underestimate 低估 ~ the difficulties of the task undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 ~ much suffering underline 在……下划线,强调 Please translate the ~d sentences in the passage underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision undermine 在……下挖 ~ a wall undertake 着手做, 从事 ~ an attack undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effects uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the future unfold 展开,打开 ~ a newspaper uniform 不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a ~ temperature unify 使成一体,统一 become a unified nation update 更新,使现代化 ~a textbook upgrade 提高,使升级,改善 ~ products and services uphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的,垂直的 an ~ seat uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount upset 弄翻,打翻 I’ve ~ a tin of paint on the carpet up-to-date 时新的,新式的,现代化的They are ~ on recent developments in the world computer industry urge 推进,鼓励 The president ,~d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks urgent 紧迫的,紧要的 He left the country on ~ business utilize 利用 ~ solar energy utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露 ~ the truth V vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus vague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的 a ~ answer vain 徒劳的,无效的 ~ efforts valid 有根据的 a ~ excuse value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ~ is much higher vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通 ~ a room venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions versatile 多才多艺的 a ~ man versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~ vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~ vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life vigor 体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhood violate 违反,违背 ~ the traffic regulations virtual 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business virtue 美德,德行 Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的,可见的 a ship barely ~ on the horizon vision 视力,视觉 ~ care vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organ vivid 鲜艳的 the ~ green of leaves in spring void 空的 a ~ space volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim? vote 投票,表决 bring sth to a vote W wage 工资,报酬 What is your weekly ~? wake 醒来,醒着,唤醒 He spends all his waking hours working waken 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded wander 漫步,徘徊 He ~ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed ~ warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的 ~ material way 方法,方式 Do it your own way wear 穿,戴 ~ diamonds weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ look weave 织,编,编制 ~ cloth wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草,野草My garden is running to ~s weep 哭泣,流泪 ~ for one’s failure weigh 称……重量,称~ oneself on the scales weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat whirl 旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance floor whisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 ~ to sb whistle 吹口哨,鸣笛 The train ~d whitewash 粉饰 wholesome 有益于健康的 ~ surroundings wicked 坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的 ~ habits wind 绕,缠The snake wound around a branch wire 金属丝,金属线steel ~ withdraw 抽回,收回,提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold 使停止,阻挡 be obliged to ~ one’s pen withstand 经受,承受 ~hardships witness 目击者,见证人a ~ of the accident wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times worship 崇拜,崇敬 the ~ of the dollar worth 值……钱a house ~ 50,000 pounds wrap 包,裹 ~ oneself in a blanket wreck 失事,遇难 a train ~ wrench 扳手 He is a ~ . wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead. write 写,写字,写信,写作 She ~s to me every other week. Xerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report. Y yield 生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears. Z zeal 热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~ zigzag之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ road zone 地带,分布带 a danger ~ 77 1
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