人教版九年级上册英语Unit2-知识点及习题

H:\fanwen caiji two\公司宣传策划部员工#工作#范文.docUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识要点&相关习题 重点短语和核心知识点： 1. used to do 过去常常 2. be used to doing … 习惯于作 3. be used to do 被用来作 4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意 5. give up doing = stop doing 放弃做… 6. instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不是 7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣 8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做 9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物… 10. go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 11. all the time = always 一直，总是 12. with the lights on 开着灯…. 13. with the door open ( closed ) 开（关）着门 14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学 15. spend time doing = take time to do 花时间做… 16. go right home 直接回家 17. daily life 日常生活 18. chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于… 19. in the last ( past ) few years 在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时） 20. make you stressed out 使你紧张 21. all day (long) = the whole day 整天 22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地 23. in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于 24. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 25. in surprise 吃惊地 26. even though = even if 尽管 27. no longer = not… any longer 不再 28. no more=not… any more 不再 29. take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪 30. the pride of 是…的骄傲 31. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 32. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子 34. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后 35. can /can't afford to buy … 能／不能买得起… 36. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 37. be in trouble 处于困境中 38. waste time （money ） 浪费时间 39. It is necessary to do… 做…是必要的 一. 核心知识点 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? *be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.I’m used to getting up early. I get used to getting up early. 2. wear 示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. 反意疑问句: ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语. 例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they? ② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there? ③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I? ④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, did they? 但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定. 例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she? ⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it. 例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it? ⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语. 例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? ⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移. 例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus. 8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地. 10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. 13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的 ＊＊＊＊相关习题：＊＊＊ 一．补写单词： 1. I’m a ___ of the dog . 2. But now I’m more i_____ in the music . 3. I u____ to be really quiet . Now I’m outgoing . 4. I h____ to go out . It’s time for class. 5. They are very f______ 6. Do you like c____ gum a lot ? 7. Can you tell us what you used to be l____? 8. We are having a music c _______. 1． 汉译英： 1． 你过去是长头发吗？ 2． 我对英语很感兴趣。 3． 我很担心你。 4． 我害怕夜晚。 5． 我过去惯于晚上开着灯睡觉。 6．我真的很怀念以前的日子。———— 三、连词组句 (1) Mario ,short, used to, be (2) short hair, she ,used to, have (3) Amy ,didn’t, used to ,short ,be ,you ? (4) use to ,did, you ,piano, the, play ? 四、看图，用used to完成句子。 1. ___________________________________ 2.___________________________________ 3. ___________________________________ 4. ___________________________________ 5.___________________________________ 6.___________________________________ 五、用used to或一般现在时完成句子。 1.‘Have you got a car?’‘No, I _______________ one but I sold it.’ 2. George _______________ a waiter. Now he’s the manager of a hotel. 3.‘Do you go to work by car?’‘Sometimes but most days I_______________ by train.’ 4. When I was a child, I never _______________ meat, but I eat it now. 5. Mary loves watching TV. She _______________ TV every evening. 6. We _______________ near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago. 7. Normally I start work at 7 o’clock, so I _______________ up very early. 8. What games __________ you _______________ when you were a child? 【拓展提升案】: ( )1.She is 80 years old. She ______to be a Chinese teacher. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using (   )2. Uncle Wang _____ a worker and he is seventy now.       A. uses to         B. used to  C. used to be   D. was used to (   )3. My sister has been in American for half a year. She ___the life there.      A  is used          B. used to C. is used to      D. uses (   )4. On evenings, Grandpa used to ___funny stories to us children.      A. speak   B. say   C. tell  D. talk ( ) 5. The movie is so _______ that I am very _________ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting, interested D. interested, interesting ( ) 6. Li Tie plays _______ soccer in England. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 7. Xiao Ming plays _____ piano in his free time.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 8. Tina will be used to _____________ in Quanzhou. A. live B. living C. lives D. lived ( ) 9. How about ____________to the shopping center this afternoon? A. going B. go C. to go D. goes ( ) 10. The teacher came in ________ a book under his arm. A. by B. with C. for D. carry ( ) 11. My mother spent about 2,000 dollars ________ the piano. A. in B. at C. for D. on ( ) 12. Antonio spent two hours _____________ the job yesterday. A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished ( )13. He ________ lots of cities in the last few years. A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. is visiting ( )14. Would you mind _____ the window for me? A. open B. opening C. to open D. opens ( )15. . ----- Mary likes swimming. -----_______________. A. So do I. B. I do so. C. So I do. D. So does I. ( ) 16. ----- Liu Dehua is a very cool singer. -----____________ A. So does he. B. So he does. C. So he is. D. So is he. ( ) 17. Mr. Johnson has given up _____. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking ( ) 18. There is _____________ bridge in the old town. A. a 800-metre-long B. an 800-metre-long C. a 800-metres-long D. an 800-metre-long ( ) 19. So much work usually makes them ________ very tired. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels ( )20. Martin is interested in ___ Chinese. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns