2019届中考英语 单项选择真题汇编(按语法分类)

2019届中考 单项选择汇编(按语法分类) 【安徽省卷】39. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? -- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers 答案：D 【解析】名词的用法。由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。 【河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work. A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s 答案：D 【解析】名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。 【湖南•娄底】— It’s said that you have moved into a new house. — Yeah, and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger 答案：B 【解析】由上文可知，我们需要在附近购物中心买一些家具，故答案应选B。 【四川•内江】— Well, you look so happy! — Because I got a good ____. A. work B. news C. job 答案C 【解析】work不可数名词；news不可数名词；job可数名词，由不定冠词a可知答案为C。 【四川•内江】____ mothers can’t go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business . A. Alice and Lily’s B. Alice’s and Lily’s C. Alice’s and Lily 答案：B 【解析】考查名词所有格。A选项是指他们共有的母亲；B选项示她们各自的母亲；C选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。 【四川•宜宾】When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the ____. A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard 答案：A 【解析】根据题意，喜欢坐在前面，所以看黑板的东西看的清楚。故答案选A。 【重庆】22. Something is wrong with my ____. I can’t see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 答案：C 【解析】看不清周围的东西，眼睛有毛病。 【浙江•义乌】17. — The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ____. — Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. water 答案：D 【解析】根据答语，可知西南很需要水，故答案选D 【浙江·东阳】17. I saw many ____ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 答案 D 【解析】many后跟名词复数，A，B，C都不是复数，sheep单复数相同，故答案选D。 （二）冠词 【河北省卷】26. Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案：B 【解析】不定冠词的用法。amazing的首字母发音为元音，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【福建•晋江】31. There are sixty minutes in __________hour. A. a B. an C. the 答案：B 【解析】冠词的用法。hour 为可数名词，单词中“h”不发音，根据单词中第二个发音单位/ auə/为元音音素，故选择：B 【湖北·咸宁】21. — How about talent show? — I should say it was great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; / 答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。 第一空上，指说话双双都知道的才艺表演是定冠词the的用法；第二空上，数量有一的意思，但又没有one强烈，一次巨大的成功，这是不定冠词a的用法。 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】22．A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has ______ effect on our daily life．People are paying more and more attention to saving ______ these days．      A．the；energies           B．a；energy           C．an；energy 答案：C 【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对……有影响，第二个空处的energy是不可数名词，故用energy。 【贵州·铜仁】21. — Have you found ____ address that you wanted? — Yes. It’s Mr Wang268@163.com. A. a B. an. C. the D不填 答案：C 【解析】冠词。题中address邮箱地址是特指想要找的那一个，而不是泛指，应使用定冠词the。 【江苏·镇江】1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：C 【解析】冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫妇。句意为我们最好现在就准备吃晚餐，因为格林夫妇今晚要来我们家做客。故选择C。 【江苏·苏州】5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world． A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 答案：A 【解析】冠词的语法。句意为如果我们创造一个少污染的世界，我们可以有一个更蓝得天空。a 用于辅音音素前，the 特指。故选A。 【湖北·宜昌】27. — Where may you advise me to start my business? — In my opinion, Yichang is ____ one of ____ best places for you. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, / 答案：B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词前有限定词时，不用冠词，one of是限定词，可排除 A和C。形容词最高级前应加定冠词，所以答案选Ｂ。 【山东·滨州】21. — You’ve dropped ____ “s” in the word “necessary”. — Oh, ____ letter “s” is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 答案：C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。字母s的音标是/es/，是以元音音素开头，该用冠词an；上文已经提到的，下文再提到用定冠词the，表示特指，故选Ｃ。 【湖南•娄底】1. — Why do you like Mary? — Because she is ____ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 答案：B 【四川•内江】Jenny is ____ American .She works in ____ company in China now. A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an 答案：A 【解析】第一空处表示表泛指，应该用不定冠词，American是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an，首先排除C，company是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a，因此答案为A。 【浙江•义乌】16. — Mike, could you come and give me ____ hand? — OK, Mum. I’m coming now. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案A 【解析】give me a hand是固定短语，给我以帮助。 【浙江•东阳】16. — By the way, have you got ____ e-mail address? — Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ hotmail.com. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 【解析】这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，首先排除C和D，元音音素前用an，因此答案为B。 （三）代词 【安徽省卷】45. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them. A. some B. lots C. each D. few 答案：A 【解析】不定代词的用法。老师问了很多问题，但是他只回答上了“一些”，而不是lots of 很多；each of每个；few of 几乎没有。所以选择答案A. 【安徽省卷】31. -- I need something for cutting the paper. -- Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you. A. it B. that C. this D. one 答案：D 【解析】代词的用法。it是特指前文出现过的某人某事，是特指；this只做指示代词；one代替上文的可数名词单数，是泛指，这里是代替a knife。 【河北省卷】40. She is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 答案：A 【解析】代词用法。句义为“她在这儿是新生，因此我们对她一点也不了解。”nothing是否定之意，故选A。 【河北省卷】32. Emma, can you introduce ________ to Alice? I want to meet her. A. him B. his C. me D. my 答案：C 【解析】代词用法。动词之后应用代词的宾格形式，可排除A,D。又有句义“我想认识她”可推断，应选C。 【湖北·武汉】36. –How many students are there in the classroom? --__________. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither 答案：B 【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：——有多少个学生在教室里？——没有一个。他们全在了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。”可知，应当选B项。 【福建•晋江】35. --Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? -- __________is OK.I don’t care. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 答案：A 【解析】代词的用法。根据对话内容来看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择A。 【福建•晋江】38--Who teaches __________English? --No one. I teach __________. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me 答案：A 【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择A。 【湖北·咸宁】23. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it? — It’s . My father bought me last week. A. me B. him C. his D. mine 答案：D 【解析】代词用法。句子意思是：-多好的Mp5,是谁的？要回答谁的，且空后面没有名词了，这是名词性物主代词的用法，这里既是名词性物主代词，又要和后面的My人称一致，所以选择答案D. 【湖北·咸宁】29. — Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? — . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 答案：C 【解析】不定代词的用法。 Both是两者都；either是两者中的任何一个；neither是两者都不；none是一个也没有。这里上句是：上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个？而下句答语是：我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是两者都不看，所以选答案C. 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】23．Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroad．One is the Great Wall，______ is the Summer Palace．          A．the other               B．another              C．other 答案：A 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。前面提到two places是两个地方，所以后面是考查短语one… the other… 一个…… ，（两者中的）另一个……。句意是：北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。 【贵州·铜仁】22— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____ is over there . A. mine; Hers B. my; Her C. my; Hers D. mine; Her 答案：A 【解析】代词用法。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语，而形容词性物证代词则不能，其后必须跟名词。 【江苏·镇江】4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone 答案：C 【解析】不定代词的用法。none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，表示“没有”，而no one只单独使用，只指人，表示“没有一个人，谁也不”。someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”。句意为你整个下午心情都不好，你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择C。 【江苏·苏州】1．—Wow! You’re got so many skirts． —But________ of them are in fashion now． A．all B．both C．neither D．none 答案：D 【解析】不定代词的用法。有but可知这么多裙子没一件是时尚的。neither两者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。故选D 【江苏·苏州】13．—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have_________? A．it B．that C．one D．this 答案：C 【解析】代词的用法。句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？我们不是刚休息了一会儿。为了避免同一名词重复使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某个代数名词。It所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物。One所替代的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。故 C。 【甘肃•兰州】23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_____ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 答案：C 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。both意思是“两者都……”，做主语时谓语动词用复数。either意思是“两者之中任何一个（方）”，它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。本题根据 “I’m free these days.” 可以看出这两天哪天都行。故选C。 【广东·广州】16. — Have you brought ____ with you? We won't have time to come back. — Don't worry. All the things we need arc here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 答案：D 【解析】考查不定代词。something用于肯定句；nothing表否定多不合适，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，译为一些东西，而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，可以排除，因此答案为D。 【湖北·宜昌】29. ---Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. ---Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there’s ____ left. A. anything else B. something important C. nothing else D. any other things 答案：A 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，一定要放在不定代词的后面。此句为宾语从句，再根据句意，答案只能选A。 【四川•达州】23. — Would you like ____ to drink? — Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything 答案　A 【解析】不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中，要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故答案应选A。 【江苏•连云港】8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but ____ can destroy the love in our people. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 答案 Ｄ 【解析】此题考查几个不定代词的含义。Something 某事 某物；everything每件事anything任何事；nothing 没有什么。题意：灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西破坏人们之间的爱。故答案选D。 【江苏•连云港】12.---Would you like to have ____ cake? ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 答案：C 【解析】考查几个不定代词的用法，other作前置定语，修饰可数名词单数或复数名词；others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意，答案应选C 【宁夏】21. ---Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 答案Ｃ 【解析】反身代词。Help oneself to意为“随便吃点……”Jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。 【宁夏】30. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ____ of them are good. A. neither B. both C. either D. each 答案Ｂ 【解析】neither of, either of ,each of 加名词，谓语动词都用单数。只有both of 后用谓语复数，故答案选B 【宁夏】. 34. I don’t want to read this book. There is ____ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 答案B 【解析】根据句意，此句为否定意义，故排除A，Ｃ；又因形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选Ｂ　 【湖南•娄底】2. — How heavily it rained this early morning. —Yes. But ____ of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. none C. all 答案：B 【解析】some一些 all 都，全部none没有一个，只有none of the students后面能用谓语单数，故答案选B。 【湖南•娄底】8. — Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ____? — Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours  答案：C 【解析】这里考查人称代和物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据题意，要用名词性物主代词，故答案选Ｃ- 【四川•内江】— Oh ,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there ____ in it? — I don’t know. I read it just now. A. new something B. anything new C. something new 答案：B 【解析】something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面，故答案选B。 【四川•内江】— Who is Mr Xu ? — He is ____ teacher and he teaches ____ P.E. A. our; us B. our; our C. ours; our 答案：A 【解析】名词性物主代词后不跟名词，形容性物主代词跟名词；再则ｗｅ的宾格是us..故答案选A 【四川•宜宾】21.--- Do you know everyone from Class One? --- Er…, I know some of ____. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 答案：D 【解析】some of them。他们当中的一些，用宾格，因此答案为D。 【四川•宜宾】29. Several years ago, ____ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan. A. few B. any C. many D. most 答案：A 【解析】few 几乎没有；any任何；many 许多；most 大多数，根据句意，应选答案A。 【重庆】---Alice, is this your dictionary? ---Let me see. Oh, no. ____ is in my school bag. A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine 答案Ｄ 【解析】名词性物主代词作主语，其他三个词都不行。 【浙江•东阳】21. — Is this your sweater, Joy? — No, It’s not ____ sweater. ____ is yellow. A. my, My B. my, Mine C. mine, Mine D. mine, My 答案B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词区别，前者不跟名词，后者跟名词。故答案选B （四）形容词与副词 【安徽省卷】46. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. -- Right. That's what she likes to do ______. A. more B. less C. most D. least 答案：C 【解析】副词的用法。上句“爱丽丝好像是除了画画什么也不想做”，下句重申：的确，那是她“最”喜欢做的，用most最高级来修饰动词。 【安徽省卷】34. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? -- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 答案：A 【解析】副词用法。句意为昨天你找到那个村庄了吗？是的，毫不费力，因为它多年“几乎没”变化。可见需要一个否定意义的词，所以选择A. 【河北省卷】34. Sometimes walking is even ________ than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower 答案：B 【解析】形容词比较级的用法。有句中than可判断应用形容词的比较级，可排除A,C.又因为句义为“有时，步行要比在交通拥挤时开车要快”。 故选B。 【福建•晋江】37. --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________. --Thanks a lot. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 答案：C 【解析】副词的用法。根据对话内容可知，“我妈妈会非常细心地照顾好你的孩子”，强调照顾的程度；当副词enough 修饰其他副词或形容词时，一定放在被修饰词之后。故选择C。 【福建•晋江】39. --The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one? --Sure. Here you are. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 答案：B 【解析】形容词的用法。根据对话内容可知，“你能给我看一个便宜点的吗？”，强调形容词比较级作定语，故选择B。 【湖北·咸宁】26. — Health is money. — But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 答案：B 【解析】形容词的用法。句子意思是：健康就是财富，但我认为健康比金钱更重要。这里是两者比较就要用比较级，important的比较级是前面加more,且要和than连用，所以选择答案B. 【贵州·铜仁】29.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better. 答案：C 【解析】形容词与副词比较级用法。固定结构’the + 比较级,the + 比较级’表示“越……越……”。句意为学习越认真，成绩就越好。 【江苏·苏州】15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ． A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest 答案：B 【解析】形容词的比较级。句意：我怀疑班上是否有比她智商更高的学生了。用形容词比较级形式修饰名词。故选B.。 【江苏·苏州】3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person． A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 答案：C 【解析】副词的用法。句意为，我不可能成为医生，因为我不是一个细心的人。never否定副词，故选C。 【甘肃•兰州】21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer 答案：D 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…the+比较级”的用法，表示“越…越…”。“你越细心。”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词careful。fewer是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，故选D。 【甘肃•兰州】29. —Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I’d like to go ______. A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere 答案：C 【解析】本题考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。本题是肯定的陈述句。故选C。 【甘肃•兰州】33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as 答案：B 【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。A和D的结构不对应用as….as…的句型。C中much用来修饰比较级，不能用来构成比较级。故本题选B。 【广东·广州】20. — Why don't you like winter in Beijing? — Because it is ____ winter in Cuangzhou. A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than 答案：B 【解析】形容词比较等级。本题尽管是比较等级的考查，但是更加突出语境的考查，而不是纯语法的考查。从形式上四个答案均正确。根据句意可知他并不喜欢北京的冬天，因为北京比广州冷。as cold as意为“与广州一样冷”；not so cold as意为“不及广州冷”，not colder than意为“不比广州冷”，均不合题意，因此答案为B。 【湖北·宜昌】31. ---How can I get well along with others, father? ---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ____ much ____. A. them, easier B. them, more easy C. it, easy D. it, easier 答案：D 【解析】much修饰形容词的比较级，easy的比较级是easier，首先排除B和C，代指上文所说的事，应该用it，因此答案为D。 【宁夏】23. ---Can I help you? ---Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too 答案：D 【解析】这里副词修饰形容词，so very不符合题意，much 修饰形容词比较级。故答案选D。 【宁夏】24. She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher. A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as 答案：B 【解析】as……as 中间用形容词，副词原级，答案Ａ可以排除；再则副词修饰动词，故答案选B。 【四川•内江】Mr White said that he had ____ visited the Great Wall before. It’s his first time to come to China. A. ever B. never C. once 答案：B 【解析】ever曾经；never从不；once一次，根据题意，故答案应选Ｂ- 【四川•宜宾】--- Would you like some coffee? --- No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still 答案：C 【解析】almost 几乎，差不多；already 已经；hardly 几乎不；still 仍然，根据句意，故答案选Ｃ　。 【重庆】29. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick? ---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ____ Nick. A. as good as B. as well as C. better than D. worse than 答案：C 【解析】根据句意，Leo更仔细，所以他做的比Nick好，故答案选C。 【重庆】36. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive. ---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ____ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap 答案：D 【解析】由“I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.”可知，那边的表应该便宜且漂亮，因此答案为D。 （五）数词 【湖北·咸宁】22. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of May 25, 2010 Moscow, Russia. A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in 答案：B 【解析】数词、介词用法。首先，第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth, 其次，在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on;而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用给介词in。所以选择答案B. 【贵州·铜仁】30.The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third 答案：A 【解析】数词。表示确数时，记数单位如hundred, thousand不用加复数。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如分子大于1，分母用序数词的复数形式。故选择A。 【江苏·苏州】9．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are 答案：A 【解析】数词和主谓一致。分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。主语land为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。故选A。 【甘肃•兰州】37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 答案：C 【解析】本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。故选C。 【四川·达州】27. ____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 答案：C 【解析】这里考查数词。Hundred, thousand, million前有数字时，用单数形式；前面无数字修饰时，用复数，并接of 短语来修饰名词。故此题答案应选C。 【四川·宜宾】I got a good present on my ____ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 答案：B 【解析】第九个生日用序数词，又因前面有物主代词my,不能用the., 故答案应选Ｂ 【重庆】30. I got a beautiful bike on ____ birthday. I like it very much. A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth 答案：D 【解析】我的第15个生日。 （六）介词 【安徽省卷】33. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum? -- Say, ______half an hour. A. at B. before C. in D. for 答案：C 【解析】介词用法。这里句意是“半小时后”而不是“在几点、几分”，所以用介词in,而不是at. 【河北省卷】27. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ________ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 答案：A 【解析】介词用法。句意为Sally很高兴，在她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。on face是固定搭配，故选A。 【福建•晋江】33. – Peter, can you tell me the differences__________ the four words? --Sorry, I don’t know. A. between B. among C. for 答案：B 【解析】介词的用法。between 和among 都有“在……之间”的意思，between主要指“在两者之间”，among 主要指“在三者或三者以上的中间”；for 意思“为了，为……”。故选择：B 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】21．Every one of you is looking forward ______ getting a good result．Better think carefully before writing down your answers．Wish you success! A．on                  B．in                C．to 答案：C 【解析】本题考查介词的搭配。题中look forward to 是固定短语，其后面接动名词形式，意思是：期待、期望。 【贵州·铜仁】28. The car accident happened ____ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. in B. on C. at D. of 答案：B 【解析】介词。在一天中某个时段如morning, afternoon, evening前用in，而noon, night前用at。但在具体哪一天或特定条件下的某个时间前应用on。 【江苏·镇江】2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. on D. at 答案：A 【解析】介词的用法。过多久之后做某事要用介词in。句意为再过三个小时飞机就要起飞了，我必须马上去机场。故选择A。 【江苏·苏州】2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster． A．at B．on C．in D．to 答案：B 【解析】介词的用法。at 与具体时刻连用，on 与具体的时间连用，in与一时间段连用。故选B。 【湖北·宜昌】26. ____ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed. A. In B. For C. On D. At 答案：C 【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on，因此答案为C。 【广东·广州】17. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more A. to B. at C. with D. in 答案：C 【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活，get on well with是固定搭配，故选C。 【江苏·连云港】5.Liu Xiang came third ____ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai. A. in B. from C. across D. through 答案：A 【解析】在……比赛中，要用介词in，故答案应选A。 【宁夏】25. ---Would you like some coffee? ---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on 答案：A 【解析】根据句意，我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡，只有with具备这种意思，故答案选A。 【四川·内江】 All of us went to the park ____ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. except 答案：C 【解析】besides意为“除了……还有”；with意为“具有”；except意为“除了……之外”，因此答案为C。 【重庆】21. There is a picture ____ my family on the wall. A. of B. up C. after D. to 答案：A 【解析】考查名词所有格。“我的全家福”应该表示为“a picture of my family”，因此答案为A。 【浙江·义乌】18. The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born ____ 1564. A. in B. on C. at D. of 答案：A 【解析】某一年前用in; on用于具体的某一天；at表示时刻，时间的某一点；of不用于时间前，因此答案为A。 【浙江·东阳】22. People ____ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. A. in B. at C. to D. on 答案：A 【解析】in意为“在……内部”；at指在某个小地点，to表示两个地方各不相属；on两个地方相邻，故答案选A。 七　时态与语态 【湖北·宜昌】28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. ---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed 答案：A 【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。 【广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for? —It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt. A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案：B 【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。 【四川•达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake. A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved 答案：C 【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。 【宁夏】26. ---Have you read this book? ---Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 答案：D 【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。 【宁夏】32. ---Where’s Li Hua? ---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 答案：D 【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。 【宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ---When your homework ____, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished 答案：A 【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。 【湖南•娄底】3. — Where is Peter? — He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing 答案：C 【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选Ｃ 【四川•内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish 答案：A 【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A 【四川•内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework . A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 答案：C 【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was,故答案选C 【四川•宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given 答案：B 【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。 【四川•宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 答案Ｄ 【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时，故答案选Ｄ 【重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案Ａ 【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。 【重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going 答案Ａ 【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选Ａ。 【浙江•义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine. A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed 答案：B 【解析】酒后不允许驾车，故答案选B 【浙江•东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down. A. Is, used　 B. Is, using　 C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案：A 【解析】根据句意，要用被动语态，只有A表示被动语态。 【浙江•东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it. A. dead B. death C. died D. die 答案C 【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事，用过去式，故答案选C。 【浙江•东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike? — For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案：B 【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在，这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词，此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词，故答案选B。 （七）时态与语态 【安徽省卷】47. -- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? -- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait 答案： A 【解析】动词时态。上句提供过去的语言环境：今天下午你为什么没和我们一起看电影啊，所以下句要用：我“一直在等”从北京来的我叔叔，因此用过去进行时。所以选答案A. 【安徽省卷】44. -- Are you going to the party? -- No, because I ______. A. have asked B. haven't asked C. have been asked D. haven't been asked 答案： D 【解析】被动语态。回答不去参加晚会是因为“我没有被邀请”，用被动语态，并且是否定式。所以选择答案D. 【安徽省卷】41. -- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? -- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was 答案： D 【解析】动词时态。虽然上句使用完成时态问的，但是答语后有last month过去的时间状语，所以用过去时态；又加有for three days一段时间，所以不用短暂动词went而用was过去式。 【河北省卷】44. I ________ my clothes, and the phone rang. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 答案：D 【解析】过去进行时态的考查。句义为“当我在洗衣服的时候，电话铃响了”。其结构为“was/were+现在分词” 故选D。 【河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing. A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived 答案：D 【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。Since是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。 故选D。 【河北省卷】37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 答案：C 【解析】被动语态。香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择：C. 【河北省卷】38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 答案：D 【解析】一般将来时态的考查。句义为“这学期即将结束。暑假在两星期之后就要到来。”in two weeks是一般将来时态的标志。故选择：D. 【河北省卷】39. I ________ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made 答案：B 【解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答案D为过去完成时态，故选择：B。 【河北省卷】36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 答案：D 【解析】动词时态用法。everyone意为“每个人”，其动词形式应为动词的第三人称单数形式，可排除A,B。find意为“发现”， think意为“认为”，根据句意应选D。 【湖北·武汉】26. Mike is from America. He ________ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题叙述的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。 【湖北·武汉】27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate? --Five years ago. A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 答案：D 【解析】动词时态。句意：——你什么时候开始学溜冰的？——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。 【湖北·武汉】28. –Where are you going for your holiday? --Well, we _______ yet. A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide 答案：A 【解析】动词时态。句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定”，答语为现在完成时，故选A。 【福建•晋江】34.--Hello! May I speak to Kate? --Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。根据对话内容可知，“凯特现在不在家，她去上海了”，强调她现在不在这里。故选择：C。 【福建•晋江】36. –I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college. --Me too. Teachers __________very much there. A. need B. are needing C. are needed 答案：C 【解析】被动语态。“教师是那里非常需要的”，主要强调老师是动作的承受者。被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词。故选择C。 【湖北·咸宁】27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. — Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 答案：A 【解析】时态与语态的用法。2010年亚运会中考时还未召开，所以要用将来时态；物做主语，用被动语态，亚运会是被召开，所以用将来时态的被动语态，因此选择答案A. 【湖北·咸宁】30. — Could I clean the bedroom for you? — No, thanks. I it myself. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned 答案：B 【解析】动词的时态。句子意思是：我能为你打扫卧室吗？不用了，我已经自己打扫过了。已经打扫过对现在的影响是不用扫了，这是现在完成时态的用法，所以选择答案B. 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】26．Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times．And the computer is widely used throughout the world．          A．entered                 B．will enter             C．have entered 答案：A 【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是since 的句式：现在完成时+ since + 一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛应用于世界各地。 【贵州·铜仁】32. — Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） — Yes. He ____ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。Jack正在忙于收拾行李是因为他将要去美国度假。Leave是位移动词，其进行时态表示将来时态。 【贵州·铜仁】33. —Hello! Is that Mr. Jiang ? —No ,he_____ Guiyang .He will be back in more than two weeks. A. goes B. went C. has gone to D. has been to 答案：C 【解析】动词时态。由题意知Mr. Jiang已经去了Guiyang，不在此处。首先排除A、B选项。has gone to表示去了某地而has been to表示去过某地，故选择C。 【江苏·镇江】10. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? —Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been 答案：B 【解析】时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；have been to some place表示去过某地（已经回来），而have gone to some place则表示去了某地（还未回来），故排除A，选择B。 【江苏·苏州】4．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She driving． A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 答案：D 【解析】时态考查。她不喜欢开车。主语单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D 【江苏·苏州】8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”? —It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it． A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 答案：A 【解析】时态考查。错过电影开头部分动作已发生过。应为过去时。故选A。 【甘肃•兰州】31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been D. are 答案：A 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。“in the past few years”表示“在过去几年里”，用于现在完成时句子中。 【甘肃•兰州】39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport. A. had taken off B. was taken off C. will take off D. is taking off 答案：A 【解析】本题考查过去完成时的用法。“当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。 【湖北·宜昌】28. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. ---So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day. A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed 答案：A 【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时的被动语态，故此题答案为A。 【广东·广州】25. — Excuse me, what's this for? —It's a cleaner and it ____ to pick up dirt. A. uses B is used C is using D. used 答案：B 【解析】被动语态。吸尘器是被人用来清理垃圾，应该用被动语态形式，被动语态的结构：be + 动词的过去分词，故选B。 【四川•达州】22. When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they ____ more than 500 people from the ruins (废墟) by earthquake. A. has saved B. saved C. had saved D. have saved 答案：C 【解析】根据句意，挽救500多个人动作发生在我们到达玉树机场之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案应选C。 【宁夏】26. ---Have you read this book? ---Yes. I ____ it two weeks ago. A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read 答案：D 【解析】根据时间状语ago 可以判断应用过去式，故答案应用D。 【宁夏】32. ---Where’s Li Hua? ---Look! He ____ tennis on the playground. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 答案：D 【解析】look是现在进行时的标志，故答案应选D。 【宁夏】39. ---Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? ---When your homework ____, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished 答案：A 【解析】作业被人做要用被动语态，答案C，D排除；又因是一般现在时，故答案选A。 【湖南•娄底】3. — Where is Peter? — He ____ volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing 答案：C 【解析】根据句意，此句应用现在进行时，故答案选Ｃ 【四川•内江】A new factory is being built in Neijiang. I hope it ____ at the end of this year. A. will be finished B. finishes C. will finish 答案：A 【解析】工厂被建，用被动语态，根据题意要用将来时，故答案要选A 【四川•内江】My brother came back home while I ____ homework . A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing 答案：C 【解析】主句用过去时，从句用过去进行时，又因I后用was,故答案选C 【四川•宜宾】Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month. A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given 答案：B 【解析】根据时间状语last month 应用过去式gave,故答案应选B。 【四川•宜宾】I ____ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 答案Ｄ 【解析】根据句意，应用被动语态，又因有时间状语last week,应用过去时，故答案选Ｄ 【重庆】Last Sunday my aunt ____ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 答案Ａ 【解析】last Sunday一般过去时态标志，又因my aunt是单数，故答案选A。 【重庆】37. If you ____ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going 答案Ａ 【解析】在条件状语从句中，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案选Ａ。 【浙江•义乌】22 It ____ to drive after drinking wine. A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. is made D. is welcomed 答案：B 【解析】酒后不允许驾车，故答案选B 【浙江•东阳】20. --- ____ the Internet ____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down. A. Is, used　 B. Is, using　 C. Does, use D. Has, used 答案：A 【解析】根据句意，要用被动语态，只有A表示被动语态。 【浙江•东阳】23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ____ in it. A. dead B. death C. died D. die 答案C 【解析】玉树地震是过去发生的事，用过去式，故答案选C。 【浙江•东阳】26. — How long have you ____ the motorbike? — For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案：B 【解析】现在完成时。过去发生的动作和存在的状态一直延续到现在，这种用法瞬间动词要换成延续性动词，此题bought, borrow, lent都是短暂性动词，故答案选B。 （八）非谓语动词 【安徽省卷】38. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose. A. what B. which C. how D. where 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose. 【河北省卷】33. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。 故选B。 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】30．As teenagers，we’re old enough ______ with housework．We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．          A．to help                   B．helping               C．helped 答案：A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。 【甘肃•兰州】24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 答案：B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【甘肃•兰州】25. -What are on show in the museum? -Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B.were taken C. are taken D. taken 答案：D 【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken 作some photos 的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。 【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 答案：C 【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。 【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案：A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。 【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? — OK. What about ____ a movie? A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees 答案：B 【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。 【四川•内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes. A. with B. for C. in D. at 答案D 【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ 【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 答案Ｂ 【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ 【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 答案Ｄ 【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。 （九）连词与从句 【安徽省卷】35. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm. A. if B. as C. unless D. when 答案：C 【解析】连词用法。句子前半部分意思是Bob许诺要加入足球队，后面是他必须帮助他父母，因此，需要连词“如果不，除非”。 【河北省卷】45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 答案：C 【解析】宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，其语序应为陈述语序，可排除B，D。有句义可判断时态应为过去式，故选C。 【河北省卷】42. Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. though 答案：B 【解析】连词的用法。句义为“Peter喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报纸”。 While意为“当……时候”。 故选B。 【河北省卷】43. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 答案：B 【解析】定语从句，此句为that 引导的定语从句。句义为“在旅行前还有许多需要准备的东西”。 故选B。 【河北省卷】30. Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 答案：C 【解析】连词用法。句义为“Jenny穿上你的外套，否则，你会感冒的”。 or有“否则”之意。故选C。 【湖北·武汉】38. –Do you know the man under the tree? --Sorry, I don’t know _______. A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother 答案：C 【解析】宾语从句。句意：——你知道树底下的那个男的吗？——对不起，我不知道他是谁。从句意可知，只能选C项。 【福建•晋江】40. --Would you please tell me __________? --At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。考查特殊疑问词句作宾语从句。根据答语可知，问“你能告诉我火车几点出发吗？”，根据引导词用该句的疑问词，陈述语序，由主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，故选择B。 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】27．To make our dreams come true，we aye supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them．          A．or                     B．and                  C．but 答案：B 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下句之间的关系为顺承关系用and，or否则，表示对上文造成的影响，but但是，是对上句的转折，均不符合上下句关系。 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】29．一What do you usually do in your leisure time?          一I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books．          A．which                   B．that                  C．where 答案：C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是地点名词library，故用where。等于in which。 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】31．一You speak good English．Could you tell me ______?           一You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible．          A．how can I improve my English           B．how I Can improve my English          C．how could I improve my English 答案：B 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语法规则，从句中要用陈述句语序，故可排除AC两项，再看时态，要用一般现在时。故选B。 【贵州·铜仁】35. — May I go to the concert with you? — I’m afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one. A. since B. if C. unless D. though 答案：C 【解析】连词。由题意知，我只有一张票，如果你想和我一起去，除非你有一张票。Since意为因为，if意为如果，unless意为除非，though意为尽管。故选择C。 【贵州·铜仁】34．— Could you please tell me ____? — Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left. A. how is the Shi Chang Square B. how the Shi Chang Square is C. where is the Shi Chang Square D. where the Shi Chang Square is 答案：D 【解析】宾语从句。对方询问地点。宾语从句中，疑问语序要变换成陈述语序。根据下文回答是问路情景故用where。选D。 【江苏·镇江】14. The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 答案：A 【解析】连词与从句。此句为典型的定语从句句型，句中the girl为先行词，在从句中作主语成分，故选择A。 【江苏·镇江】15. —That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________? —For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here 答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。根据答语中的for 5 years可以判断出上一句是在问that actor在那里已经多久了。句意为“那名演员经常参加北京的不同的活动。你知道他在那里呆了多久了吗？”“有五年了。”故选择B。 【江苏·镇江】8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 答案：C 【解析】连词的用法。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句； B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非，如果不……，引导条件状语从句；D. when当……时候，引导1时间状语从句。句意为如果没有一张地图或者到有，游客很可能在北京迷路。故选择C。 【江苏·苏州】11．We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot． A．since B．if C．unless D．until 答案：C 【解析】连词的用法。句意：除非下雨或天很热，否则这星期我们将去参观2010上海世博会。Since自从，if 如果，unless 如果不，除非， until 直到。故选C。 【江苏·苏州】14．—Could you tell me_________? —He is in the library． A．where Simon was B．where is Simon C．where was Simon D．where Simon is 答案：D 【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序陈述语序。此处的could为语气的委婉而非过去时。故选D。 【甘肃•兰州】34. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 答案：D 【解析】本题考查定语从语的用法。本题的先行词是information，the famous people是用于修饰information的，故关系词用which修饰物，故选D。 【甘肃•兰州】35. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine 答案：A 【解析】本题考查if的用法。既可以表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，且从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；也可以表示“是否”引导宾语从句。故选A。 【广东·广州】18. The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 答案：A 【解析】连词的用法。句意为老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听到。so that 意为“以至于，以便于”，故选A。 【广东·广州】24. I still remember the park ____ we first met A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案：C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我依然记得第一次我们见面的公园。先行词是park，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，因此答案为C。 【湖北·宜昌】30. ---So you were in the supermarket ____ you heard a strange sound, right? ---That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible. A. when B. while C. then D. which 答案：A 【解析】时间状语从句。主要考查when和while的区别。When即可以指一段时间，也可以指时间点，而 while 只能指一段时间，本题表达的时间点，故选A。 【湖北·宜昌】40. ---Does anyone know ____? ---I hear that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 答案：C 【解析】宾语从句，本句是个含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语法规则和上下文的语境，故答案应选C。 【四川·达州】28. My father has a computer, but he doesn’t know to use it. A. what B. how C. who D. which 答案Ｂ 【解析】这里考查宾语从句。疑问词＋不定式作宾语，根据句意，父亲有一台电脑，但他不知怎样用它，故答案应选B 【四川·达州】29. I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please. A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 答案 Ｄ 【解析】本题考查两种从句，头一句考查宾语从句，根据意思，要用将来时态；后一句为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，从句要一般现在时代替将来时，故答案应选D 【江苏·连云港】11.---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. ----Good. Will you you please show me ____________. A.which to use B. how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it 答案：Ｂ 【解析】此句为疑问句＋不定式作宾语。句意；我们可以通过ＱＱ进行网上在线聊天――　　好的，请你展示给我怎样操作？故答案应选Ｂ。 【江苏·连云港】14.---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________? ---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A. where is the nearest hospital B.how long it will take me to the airport C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the National Museum 答案D 【解析】根据对话情景是，说话人迷路了，所以他想知道他想要去的地方该怎样走。故答案只能选D。 【宁夏】28. Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. A. because B. so C. but D. unless 答案C 【解析】根据句意，句子是转折关系，故答案应选but. 【宁夏】36. We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rai 答案C 【解析】在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意，此句为否定，故答案选Ｃ。 【宁夏】37. Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her address. A. where did Carol live B. where does Carol live C. where Carol lives D. where Carol lived 答案C 【解析】此句考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，答案排除A，C；又因这是一个委婉的请求语句，要用一般现在时，故答案选Ｃ。 【宁夏】38. I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. that D. where 答案A 【解析】When即可以指一段时间，也可以指时间点，而 while 只能指一段时间。地震发生的一瞬间是时间点，故答案选A。 【四川·内江】---What do you think of this skirt ? ---It’s beautiful and it fits me well ,_________ I like it very much . A. since B. so C. but 答案B 【解析】since 既然；so 所以；but 但是，根据句意，是因果关系，所以答案选Ｂ。 【四川·内江】I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow . If it __________ , we won’t go on a picnic . A. rains ; rains B. will rain ; rains C. will rain ; will rain 答案B 【解析】本题考查两种从句，头一句考查宾语从句，根据意思，要用将来时态；后一句为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，从句要一般现在时代替将来时，故选Ｂ 【四川·宜宾】25. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy. A. until B. unless C. since D. but 答案C 【解析】until 直到 ；unless除非；since 既然；but 但是。根据句意答案只能选Ｃ 【四川，宜宾】 28. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ____ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping 答案：C 【解析】状语从句，see sb doing看到某人正在做某事。当我在湖边散步的时候，我看见一些鱼跳出水面 【四川·宜宾】33. The TV play is about a true story ____ happened in Mianyang in 1998. A. it B. what C. that D. when 答案：C 【解析】定语从句，此句为限制性定语从句，答案选项中只有that作关系代词。故答案选C. 【四川·宜宾】 --- Could you tell me ____? --- Of course, last night. A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach Chengdu C. how you came to China D. how did you come to China 答案：A 【解析】宾语从句 根据答语last night需用引导词when ;宾语从句中要用陈述语序，故答案选A 【重庆】Jane, please turn off the lights ____ you leave the classroom. A. after B. before C. until D. but 答案B 【解析】根据句意在离开教室前请关掉灯，故答案选Ｂ 【重庆】39. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ____? ---He is a doctor. A. Who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 答案：D 【解析】宾语从句，根据答语是问职业，故排除A和B；宾语从句用陈述语序，所以答案选D。　 【浙江·东阳】19. — Could you tell me ____ last night? — Er, I was watching TV at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 答案：A 【解析】宾语从句。要用陈述语序故排除B，D；有时间状语last night,此句用过去进行时 【浙江·东阳】24. --- I don’t know your brother. --- Oh. The man ____ came to see me yesterday is my brother. A. who B. whose C. where D. whom 答案：A 【解析】定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系词who，因此答案为A。 【浙江·东阳】27. Stop smoking, ____ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. but D. after 答案A 【解析】特殊用法，and…=if you…,you’ll.故答案选Ａ （十）情态动词 【安徽省卷】43. -- What will the weather be like tomorrow? -- It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should 答案：B 【解析】情态动词。上句问：明天的天气怎么样？下句答语中有or连接三种可能，尤其是最后的“谁知道呢？”因此三者都有可能，可能性最小的答案是最正确的。 【河北省卷】31. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A. must B. can C. may D. need 答案：A 【解析】情态动词的用法。情态动词have to为“不得不”，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must”，否定回答为“No, you needn’t”。 故选A。 【湖北·武汉】 31. –Look at that girl! Is it Susan? --No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 答案：B 【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：——看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。本题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故本题选B。 【湖北·咸宁】24. — Wow! You look different! You wear glasses. — Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜). A. could B. must C. used to D. would 答案：C 【解析】情态动词。句子意思是：——你看上去不一样了，你“过去常常”戴着眼镜。——是的我过去戴，但是现在我戴着隐形眼镜。表示过去常常且现在不做了用used to do sth,所以选择答案C. 【贵州·铜仁】24__This pair of shoes ____ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. — It ____ be his. It’s too large for him. A. can; can’t B. may; needn’t C. must; mustn’t D. must; can’t 答案：D 【解析】情态动词。对事物进行猜测，表示肯定、必定用must。表示肯定不、不可能用can’t。 【江苏·镇江】3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can 答案：B 【解析】情态动词。couldn’t 是could的否定式。表推测时，它们并不是过去式，只是在语气上比can或can’t委婉；could和couldn’t 表示推测时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。could/couldn`t一般用于过去的时态，can/can`t一般用于一般现在时态。句意为：上周五他们不可能踢足球了，因为西蒙忘记带他的足球了。故选择B。 【江苏·苏州】12．—I don’t care what my teachers think． —Well，you________． A．could B．would C．should D．might 答案：C 【解析】情态动词。句意：我不在乎老师怎么认为。你应该在乎。could 能would 将 should应该might可能。故选C。 【甘肃•兰州】38. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings. A. mustn’t, are allowed B. don’t have to, are supposed C. needn’t, aren’t allowed D. can’t, aren’t supposed 答案：D 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法以及be supposed to的用法。以may开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用mustn’t。be supposed to 其语义相当于ought to，表示 “应当”、“理当”去做某事。故本题选D。 【广东·广州】22. It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 答案：D 【解析】情态动词。本题题意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不需要带雨伞。”，shouldn't意为“不应该”；mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”；can't 意为“不能够”；needn't意为“不需要”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。 【四川•达州】21. — Must I finish my homework right now? — No, you ____. A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t 答案 Ａ 【解析】情态动词。Must 在表示“必须”“应该”，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。根据句意must在句中作“必须”讲，故答案选A。【江苏•连云港】3.---_____ I have a ticket , please? ---Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago. A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should 答案：Ａ 【解析】这里主要考查各个情态动词的意思。may表示“可以”；need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”；should表示“应当”，根据题意，答案应选Ａ。 【宁夏】22. ---Must I do the work today? ---No, you ____. You may do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 答案：D 【解析】Must 在表示“必须”“应该”时，其疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”，而不用must not。故答案选C。 【湖南•娄底】5. — Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor?  — No, you ____. You can go back home tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must 答案：B 【四川•内江】What is your mother going to do this Saturday ? ---I’m mot sure . She ____ go to see my grandmother . A. can B. must C. may 答案C 【解析】can表示具备某种能力；must表示推测，非常肯定。May表示对现在的一种推测。根据题意答案应选C 【浙江•东阳】 18. –Whose shirt is this? --It ____ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him. A. could B. must C. can’t D. might 答案Ｃ 【解析】can’t表示不可能，其他不合题意。 【浙江•东阳】28. ____ happily the children are flying kites! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案C 【解析】how+副词+主语+谓语，what (what a)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语。故答案选Ｃ （十一）基本句型与特殊句式 【湖北·咸宁】33. — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you? — , though there was a heavy rain. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did 答案：A 【解析】基本句式用法。上句是反义疑问句，它的回答和一般疑问句一样，肯定式:Yes, I did.否定式：No, I didn’t. 又由答语后面的：尽管有一场大雨，可见是仍然上学了，用肯定式。所以选择答案A. 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】24．一There are always many volunteers in great events, ______?          一Yes．Many hands make light work!          A．aren’t there            B．are there             C．aren’t they 答案：A 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是there are的肯定形式，故反问部分应用there are疑问句式的否定形式，即aren’t there。 【贵州·铜仁】25____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案：C 【解析】基本句型与特殊句式——感叹句。感叹句由How + adj/adv或What + noun phrase构成。题中job是可数名词，故选择C。 【江苏·镇江】6. —_________ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present. —I’m glad you like it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 答案： A 【解析】基本句型与特殊句式。What a+ 形容词+可数名词单数为典型的强调句句型。若选D项，题干中dictionary前面应加不定冠词a。故选择A。 【江苏·苏州】10．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he 答案：B 【解析】反义疑问句。现在完成时的反义疑问句。有never 可知前否定，后面反义部分为肯定。故选B。 【甘肃•兰州】22. -______ hard work you have done! -It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案：A 【解析】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序；How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序；而What +名词+ 陈述语序；What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序；What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序；What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序。依题意这里是修饰名词work,但work是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故选A。\ 【甘肃•兰州】28.They were all so tired that they could ______. A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep 答案：A 【解析】本题考查句意的理解。nothing but表示除…之外（没有）。本题题意是：他们是如此的累以至于他们除了睡觉什么都没有做。选A。 【甘肃•兰州】30.—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he? —______. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t. 答案：B 【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。对于反意疑问句的回答，我们要根据客观事实来判断。如果事实是肯定的用yes，否定的用no。本题的意思是：他尽管身体不舒服，可是还是参加了演讲。故事实成立。故选B。 【甘肃•兰州】40. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —______, and ______. A. So he did, so did I B. So did he, so I did C. So he was, so was I D. So was he, so I was 答案：A 【解析】本题考查的是so引导的倒装句。把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，构成“so+be (have, 助动词或情态动词)+主语”句型。如果表示对上文的肯定用so+主语+ be (have, 助动词或情态动词)，表示“确实如此”。根据题意：上文说黄刚做了演讲，回答：他确实做了（演讲），并且我也做了。故选A。 【湖北·宜昌 】32. ---Why would some workers in Foxcon die ____ continue working in the factory? ---Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. rather than 答案：D 【解析】本题考查的是would…rather than 句式的用法，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，因此答案为D。 【湖北·宜昌】34. ---Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? ---Sorry, sir. But I really had a ____ time finding the meeting hall. A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant 答案：C 【解析】本题考查的是have difficulty in doing这个句式，意为“做事的过程中有困难”，因此答案为C。 【湖北·宜昌】35. --- The house price has been rising in the past two years. --- Yes, I cannot ____ to buy a small apartment even with my parents’ help. A. want B. afford C. solve D. deal 答案 B 【解析】本题题意为“在过去的两年中，房子的价格一直在上升。”“是的，没有父母的帮忙我甚至连一个小公寓也支付不起。”，want意为“想”；afford意为“支付”；solve意为“解决”；deal意为“处理”，由题意及解析可知答案为B。 【四川·达州】25. This kind of paper soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds 答案A 【解析】本题考查的是英语的基本句式主系表结构，句意是：这种纸摸起来很柔软。故答案应选A。 【江苏·连云港】2.---I like red best. What about___________? ---My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy. A. you B.her C.him D.it 答案：A 【解析】根据句意，是询问别人对某事的看法，用固定句型what about you,故答案应选Ａ。【江苏·连云港】4.---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful? ---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is! A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案：Ｂ 【解析】这里考查的是感叹句式。What引导的有两种：what+a(an)+形容词+名词;what+形容词+不可数名词（名词复数）。How+形容词+主语+谓语。本题中感叹的是电影，所以用what,又因电影是可数名词单数，故答案应选Ｂ。 【宁夏】33. ---Did you catch what the teacher said? ---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. which B. that C. when D. since 答案　Ｂ 【解析】　so…that 如此……以至于……，是固定用法，故答案应选Ｂ。 【宁夏】40. --- Have you got some water to drink? --- Here you are. There _______ still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have 答案Ｃ 【解析】这里考查there be 句型，water是不可数名词，按单数对待，故用is. 7. — What do you think of the cake? — I like it very much. It tastes ____. A. good                                 B. terrible                                          C. well 答案A 【解析】taste这里是系词，后跟形容词，故答案选A　 【湖南·娄底】9. —It’s very important ____  us to make a plan before a new term. —Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of                                     B. for                                        C. to 答案B 【解析】这里考查it is (was)+形容词+for (of) sb to…j句型。For sb的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词：easy,difficult,important, hard ,interesting等；of sb的句型一般用表示主观感情或态度的形容词：good, kind, nice clever等词。故答案选Ｂ 【四川·内江-】--_______will you stay in Shanghai ? ---For about three weeks . A. How long B. How far C. How often 答案A 【解析】how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问；how often 对频率提问，根据答语，答案应选Ａ 【四川·内江】Lucy was ________ excited _________ say anything when she heard the good news. A. so ; that B. so ; to C. too ; to 答案Ｃ 【解析】so…that如此……以至于……；引导结果状语从句 so…to,没有这种搭配too…to 太……不能，根据题意，故答案应选C She saw some boys ________ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom . A. played B. to play C. playing 答案Ｃ 【解析】see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do 看了某人做了某事，根据题意，故答案选C。 （十二）词汇辨析 【安徽省卷】50. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way 答案：D 【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词组的词义，A. by the way 顺便问；B. on the way 在路途当中；C. out of the way都与句意不通。in the way表示挡路。句意为：我进不去门，是因为路中间有个箱子挡道。所以选择答案D. 【安徽省卷】48. -- Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park! -- You mean it's ______ to take a taxi? A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important 答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。看答案四个词的词义A. popular受欢迎的C. possible可能的D. important重要的都与句意不符，句意是家离公园远，就意味着有必要坐车，所以B. necessary需要符合题意。 【安徽省卷】40. -- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? --Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss 答案：A 【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的《人与自然》吗？答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B. want 想要；C. enjoy喜欢；D. miss错过。 【安徽省卷】37. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? -- Practice makes perfect. A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 答案：C 【解析】词汇辨析。看这四个选项A. work on 从事；B. hold on别挂了(电话)；D. keep on保持，而C. get on和with构成get on well with… “与…相处的好”。所以选择答案C. 【安徽省卷】32. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 答案：B 【解析】词汇辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择B. 【河北省卷】35. Mike ________ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 答案：A 【解析】词汇辨析题。看答案四个词组的词义，A. turned on 打开，B. turned off 关掉，turned up加大音量，D. turned down 缩小音量。句义应为“Mike打开电脑，检查他的e-mail.” 故选A。 【河北省卷】29. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ________ find information. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 答案：B 【解析】词语辨析。情态动词之后应用副词，可排除A,C。又因为句意为互联网对我们很有用，我们可以很容易的发现信息，可排除D, 故选B。 【湖北·武汉】 32. –Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm 答案：C 【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你害怕闪电吗？——不，只是有点焦虑。angry “生气的”； serious “严重的”； anxious “焦虑的”； calm “平静的”，从句意上看，只有C符合题意。 【湖北·武汉】33. –Why don’t you choose the red tie? --For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well. A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match .答案：D 【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么不选红色的领带？——对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix “修理;校准”； accept “接受”； compare “对照，比较”； match “比赛；与…..相匹配”。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。 【湖北·武汉】34. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard 答案：A 【解析】词语辨析。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感激。appreciate“感激”； receive “得到，收到”； suppose “猜想”； regard “尊敬；尊重”。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意，故选A。 【湖北·武汉】35. –Why are you still waiting in line? --I’ve missed my _______. A. place B. order C. turn D. time 答案：C 【解析】词语辨析。句意：——你为什么仍然在排队？——我错过了我的一次机会了。place “地方”； order “顺序”； turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”； time“时间”。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。 【湖北·武汉】37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare 答案：A 【解析】词语辨析。句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的”，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。 【湖北·武汉】39. –How about the exhibition that day? --It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me. A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother 答案：D 【解析】词语辨析。句意：——那天的展览怎么样啊？——太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤”； impress“给…..印象深刻”； change“改变”； bother“烦扰”。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。 【湖北·武汉】40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 答案：B 【解析】词汇辨析。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。put up “举起；抬起”；give up“放弃”；pick up“拾起”；use up“用完；耗尽”。从句意可知，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。 【福建·晋江】32. –Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! -- How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice 答案：C 【解析】词语辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。故选择C。 【湖北·咸宁】28. — I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum. — yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock. A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy 答案：D 【解析】词语辨析。上句意思是我非常高兴地被邀请参加苏珊的生日晚会；下句是祝你玩得高兴！固定词组enjoy oneself玩的高兴，所以选择答案D. 【湖北·咸宁】31. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. — Right. It is one of the in my school. A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules 答案：D 【解析】词汇辨析。句子意思是：我听说你每天必须跑步半小时，是的，这是我们学校的规则之一。Choices选择；plans；hobbies爱好；rules规则。所以选择答案D. 【湖北·咸宁】32. — What will they do to deal with the accident? — Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now. A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to 答案：B 【解析】词汇辨析。选项的四个词组是：work out算出来；make up构成；help out帮助脱离；belong to属于。这里是面对意外事故，由10个医生和5个护士构成医疗队make up a medical team,所以选择答案B. 【湖北·咸宁】34. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. — Thank you. She is very . A. impressed B. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated 答案：A 【解析】词汇辨析。祝贺你，你的英语老师说你这次考了A，非常感谢你，她非常impressed印象深的，而其它的： embarrassed为难的， terrified害怕的， frustrated失意的,都不合题意。所以选择答案A. 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】25．The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world aye crazy(疯狂的) about it．          A．such                   B．so                  C．very 答案：B 【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句中的so+ adj/adv + that…如此……以至于……。such 的句型是such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此……以至于……，根据句中that之前为形容词fantastic，可知用句型so+ adj/adv + that…。 【黑龙江·哈尔滨】28．Enough sleep is good for health．If you ______ for your favorite TV programs，you will feel sleepy．          A．stay up                  B．set up                C．pick up 答案：A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜不睡，set up搭起、建造，pick up拾起、捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将感到困倦。 【贵州·铜仁】31. — ____ will you come back? — In a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：D 【解析】词语辨析。how long询问时间持续多长，how soon询问将在多久时间后（发生某事），how often询问频率，how far询问距离。由答句’In a week’知是询问多久之后，故选择D。 【江苏·镇江】5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing 答案：B 【解析】词汇辨析。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. amazing令人开心的。句意为那部电影如此吓人以至于许多观众昨晚看它的时候吓得一直尖叫。故选择B。 【江苏·镇江】7. It’s said that smoking won’t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed 答案：D 【解析】词汇辨析。A. attack袭击；B. admire羡慕；C. attract吸引；D. allow允许。句意为据说不久中国将不允许在室内的公共场所及办公地点吸烟。故选择D。 【江苏·镇江】11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾） is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times 答案： A 【解析】词汇辨析。A. at least至少；B. at once立刻，马上；C. at birth生下来时；D. at times有时，偶尔。句意为墨西哥湾被污染的很严重。那已经影响了那里的至少几百种的海洋动物了。故选择A。 【江苏·镇江】12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested 答案：D 【解析】词汇辨析。alive活着的，常作表语；lively生动的，活泼的；interested对…….感兴趣的，通常修饰人，interesting使人感兴趣的，通常修饰物。句意为布朗先生总是让他的课非常生动，使学生对他的课感兴趣。故选择D。 【江苏·苏州】6．—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree． —Once a week． A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 答案：A 【解析】词语辨析。句意为我想知道你们将多长时间浇一次这种树。每星期一次。 How often 多久一次how long多长，多长时间 how soon多久一般与将来时连用 how much多少钱，对不可数名词多少提问。故选A。 【甘肃•兰州】26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up 答案：A 【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。give up 是“放弃”的意思，fix up是“修补，修理”，cheer up是“使振作起来，put up 的意思是“举起，张贴”。根据题意：“你不应该放弃希望。一切都会好起来。”故选A。 【甘肃•兰州】27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 答案：A 【解析】本题考查动词“花费”的辨析。cost主语是物，表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。spend主语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。take 作为“花费，占用”，其主语是物，经常跟双宾语。pay的主语是人，通常与for连用。本题的意思是：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？故选A。 【甘肃•兰州】36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting 答案：D 【解析】本题考查used to 和be used to的区别。used to 指的是过去常常做某事，目的在于与现在形成对照。be used to 表示“习惯做某事”，接动名词的形式。根据题意：我们习惯于起早是为了赶上早班车。故选D。 【广东·广州】19. You should really ____ smoking. It's a terrible habit. A. grow up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 答案：C 【解析】本题题意为“吸烟是一个可怕的习惯，你应该放弃吸烟。”，grow up意为“长大”； pick up意为“拾起，捡起”；set up意为“创设，创立”，由题意及解析可知答案为C。 【湖北·宜昌】33. --- The girl ____ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought (旱灾). --- What a donation and what a nice girl! A. handed out B. put out C. sold out D. gave out 答案：D 【解析】本题题意为“这个女孩将她所有的积蓄都捐献给西南方受严重旱灾的人们。”“多么好的捐助，多么好的女孩啊。”hand out意为“分发”；put out意为“出版，伸出”；sold out意为“卖完”；gave out意为“用尽，花光”，由题意及解析可知答案为D。 【湖北·宜昌】 36. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? --- Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into  答案：B 【解析】本题题意为“请帮我浏览一下我的试卷，看是否有什么明显的错误好吗？”“当然，我会的。”look around意为“四处张望”；look though意为“浏览”；look up意为“向上看；查找”；look into意为“调查”，由题意及解析可知答案为B。 【四川·达州】26.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. —Not at all. I only ￥20 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 答案B 【解析】这几个词都有“花费”的意思，cost 主语是物；spent常用spent……on; pay 常与for 连用；take直接加钱数。根据所给句子，故答案应选B。 【江苏·连云港】6.---Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we? ----A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 答案：Ｃ 【解析】词语辨析。As well as不但。。。。。。而且；in order to 为了；instead of 代替；in addition to另外。根据句意 ，让我们去远游来代替呆在家里。故答案应选Ｃ 【江苏·连云港】7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute 答案：A 【解析】词语辨析。A protect保护 Ｂprevent 阻止 C provide 供应 D pollute.句意：保护自然就是帮助我们自己，否则我们就会受到惩罚。故答案应选A 【江苏·连云港】.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen. A. cut down B. put out C. give out D. floated away 答案 B 【解析】词语辨析 cut down 砍到 put out 扑灭 give out 分发 floated away 飘走，故根据题意，答案应选B 【江苏·连云港】13.---What’s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu. A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of 答案：D 【解析】词语辨析。A member of成为其中一员；a kind of 一类；a packet of 一包；a number of 许多。根据句意，答案应选D。 【四川·内江-】--_______will you stay in Shanghai ? ---For about three weeks . A. How long B. How far C. How often 答案A 【解析】how long对时间长度提问；how far对距离提问；how often 对频率提问，根据答语，答案应选Ａ 【宁夏】27. When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask 答案Ａ 【解析】词语辨析，A let sb do sth B tell sb to do sth C　allow sb to do sth D ask sb to do sth.故答案应选Ａ 【宁夏】29. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second_______ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home 答案Ｄ 【解析】词语辨析 family “家，家庭”;house“住宅，住所”长指居住的建筑物本身；room指居住的房间；home 着重指某人出生及抚养长大的环境，是家庭关系的中心，故有“故乡”的意思。所以答案选D。 【宁夏】35. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat? A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on 答案B 【解析】 have on 穿着；take off 脱下；put off 推迟，put on 穿上。根据题意，故答案应选Ｂ。　 【湖南·娄底】4. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice， you’ll           it?    A. be good at                        B. drop in                                  C. deal with 答案Ａ 【解析】be good at 擅长 drop in 落下 deal with 处理，对待。根据句意答案应选C。 【四川·内江】Can you tell me the English meaning of the word ? ---Why don’t you _______ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. ring it up C. pick it up 答案A 【解析】look up向上看 查阅 ring up打电话；pick up 捡起，根据题意故答案应选Ａ。- 【四川·宜宾-】 Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don’t know. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 答案D 【解析】 how far多远； how soon还需多久；how many多少；how long 多长时间，根据句意答案应选Ｄ 【四川·宜宾】34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of 答案Ｂ 【解析】agree to 同意； give up放弃；look for寻找；thought of 想起，认为，根据句意，答案应选Ｂ。 【重庆】28. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? ---Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often 答案Ｂ 【解析】根据答语，用how long 提问 多长时间- 【重庆】--The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. ---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 答案C 【解析】tell告诉；talk 谈论；say 说具体内容；speak 说某种语言，故答案选C 【重庆】40. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet? ---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after 答案Ｂ 【解析】get on上车；find out找出发现；look for寻找，表动作；look after 照顾，根据句意，答案应选Ｂ。 【浙江·义乌】19 It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 答案Ｂ 【解析】put on 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put up 举起；put down 平定，根据句意，故答案选Ｂ 【浙江·义乌】21 -- do you read English newspapers？ --I read 21st Century every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 答案B 【解析】根据答语，每天读报纸，必须用表示问频率的短语，故应选答案Ｂ 【浙江·义乌】23. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. A. good at B. weak in C. tired of D. angry with 答案A 【解析】be good at擅长；be weak in……弱；be tired of 厌倦；be angry with对………生气，根据后句句意，故答案选Ａ 【浙江·东阳】25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 答案Ｂ 【解析】put on 表演 穿上；put off推迟 延期；put up 举起；put away 把......收拾好，根据题意，答案应选Ｂ。 （十三）交际用语与习惯用法 【安徽省卷】49. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? -- Sure. ______ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。 【安徽省卷】42. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --______, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure 答案：A 【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。由上句的“请下次来安徽带着小汤姆”可知：回答的也是下次，未发生，所以用将来，选答案A. 【安徽省卷】36. -- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. -- ______ It's much too hot in here. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。上句是我希望你不会介意开窗子，对于别人的申诉介不介意一般用Of course not或Certainly not.来表示不介意，用Sorry,再解释介意的原因。又因为后面是这儿太热，所以当然是不介意。 【湖北·武汉】 29. –Thanks for your help. --_________. A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s OK 答案：D 【解析】交际用语。当别人感谢时，答案一般应当是“没什么。/不客气。”从选项上看，A项的用法错误；B项答非所问；C项一般用来回答别人表示歉意时的用语；只有D项符合题意。故答案为D。 【湖北·武汉】 30. –Would you mind my using your dictionary? --__________. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。句意：——你介意我用你的词典吗？从选项上看，A项的回答不正确；B项表示为“当然不(介意)”；C项应当回答别人感谢时的用语；D项也是回答别人感谢时的用语，故选B项。 【福建•晋江】45. --Liu Xiang had to give up the race because of his foot. --_________ A. What a shame! B. Of course. C. He was so careless. 答案：A 【解析】交际用语。 根据句意“刘翔必须放弃比赛，因为他的脚”可知，应该用“What a shame!”来回答，故选择：A。 【福建•晋江】41. --It’s really nice of you to help me! --_________ A. My pleasure. B. Don’t say that. C. Is that so? 答案：A 【解析】交际用语。根据上句“你帮助我真是太好了”可知，应该用“My pleasure.”回答，故选择A。 【福建•晋江】42. --Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? --_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right. 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【福建•晋江】43. --Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? --Sorry, I don’t know .You can ask the policeman over there. --________________ A. How lucky! B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you all the same. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。 【福建•晋江】44.-- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? --_____________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I’m sure. C. It’s up to you. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据答语中“It’s all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”， 故选择C。 【湖北·咸宁】35. — I bought a tie for Dad on Father’s Day yesterday. — . A. It’s nothing B. I would, thanks C. That’s special enough D. I didn’t mind 答案：C 【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。上句是昨天父亲节我为爸爸买了领带，下句应用That’s special enough那就足够特殊了，而不是It’s nothing 没什么；I would, thanks我会的，谢谢；I didn’t mind我不介意，这些都不合题意。所以选择答案C. 【贵州·铜仁】23— It’s sunny today. How about going hiking? — ____ A. Don’t worry! B. Never mind! C. Not at all. D. Good idea! 答案：D 【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。Don’t worry别担心，never mind别介意，not at all没关系，good idea好主意。题目中对方提了一个建议，应当用Good idea表示赞同，选D。 【贵州·铜仁】26— What does your brother look like? —____ . A. He is a little shy. B. He is tall. C. He likes dancing. D. He is a doctor 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。对方在询问某人的外貌特征。A. He is a little shy.他有点害羞 (性格特征)　B. He is tall.他个子很高(相貌与外观)　C. He likes dancing(兴趣爱好)　D. He is a doctor(职业)　只有C符合题意。 【贵州·铜仁】27.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? — ____. I’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so D. Hurry up, pleas 答案：B 【解析】电话交际。对方要求与Mary对话，但Mary不在电话旁边，需要叫她过来接听电话，故要求对方不要挂断。选项B. Hold on, please.(请不要挂机)符合题意。 【江苏·镇江】9. —We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li. —_________! Boys and girls, let’s have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据第一句话的语境学生们对老师说“我们已经把所有的树浇完了”，下句的答语应为对学生所做的表示赞扬，故选择B。 【江苏·镇江】13. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? —_________. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure 答案：A 【解析】交际用语与习惯用法。由Do you mind提问的句子，答语与其他的疑问句有所不同，我们需要多加注意。如果表示让对方去做某事，也就是不介意，则要用no来回答，答语经常可以用：No, of course not. /No, certainly not. /No, not at all. /No, go ahead. /No, do as you like.等，如果表示不希望对方去做某事，则要用以下委婉的答语：I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. /I'm afraid you can't. /I wish you wouldn't ... /I'm sorry, but it's not allowed ... /Yes, I do mind. 等。 【江苏·苏州】7．—Maggie，I really love your handwriting． —________． A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough 答案：B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我喜欢你的书法。——谢谢。故选B。 【湖北·宜昌】37. --- I am still worried about the job interview. --- Be confident and ____. A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold on D. take it easy 答案 D 【解析】take it easy 为不要紧的意思。根据句意，这里是安慰用语，只能选D。 【湖北·宜昌】38. ---Don’t forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave. ---__________. A. Me neither B. I won’t C. Me too D. I will 答案B 【解析】这是句情景交际用语，根据句意，答案应选B。 【湖北·宜昌】39. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ____! What’s it? A. I must be going now B. You are right C. Why not D. My pleasure 答案 C 【解析】这里是一个征求别人意见的交际用语，只能用why not 回答才能符合题意，故答案选C。 【四川·达州】30.—I did badly in my English exam. — . A. Congratulations B. That’s great C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Well done 答案　Ｃ 【解析】这是一个交际用语。一人说英语考试没有考好，另外一个人应该安慰他。故答案应选C。 【江苏·连云港】10.---Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. ---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. unhappy D. pleased 答案C 【解析】交际用语。自己对考试结果不高兴，母亲没有责备而是鼓励。根据题意，答案应选Ｃ。 【江苏·连云港】15.---Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you. ---- _________. A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s all D. Never mind 答案D 【解析】别人向你表示抱歉，你应当说不要紧。故答案应选D。 【宁夏】31. He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 答案Ｃ 【解析】说谎用tell a lie或tell lies,故答案选Ｃ 【湖南·娄底】10. —She doesn’t like geography， does she? —         . A. Yes， she does                B. Yes， she doesn’t                    C. No， she does    答案Ａ 【解析】这里考查否定句的反意疑问句的答语。只要事实肯定，就用yes回答；如果事实否定，就用no回答，而且要一致。故答案选A 【四川·内江】-Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday .Now he’s in hospital . ---_________ . A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. I hope you’ll feel better soon 答案Ａ 【解析】当听到发生不幸时，我们应该说“I’m sorry to hear that”，故答案选A 【四川·内江】Would you mind my closing the window ? ---_________ . A. Certainly not B. Yes , please C. Sorry , I won’t 答案Ａ 【解析】Ａ不介意　Ｂ意思矛盾　Ｃ意思也是前后矛盾。故答案选A- 【四川·内江】--Excuse me . Where is the nearest post office ? ---Sorry ,I’m new here . --- __________ ! A. Thank you all the same B. What a pity C. Bad luck 答案A 1. 【解析】即使别人不能给你帮助，你也要说Thank you all the same ，故答案选Ａ【四川·内江】---Shall we go to the concert this evening ? ---_________ .Let’s buy the tickets first . A. Best wishes B. That’s right C. Good idea 答案C 【解析】best最好的祝愿 that’t right 那是对的good idea 好主意，根据题意 ，对提议赞成，故答案选Ｃ 【四川·宜宾】26. The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________? A. is he B. is there C. isn’t he D. isn’t there 答案Ｃ 【解析】反意疑问句，主语是the tall man 用he代替，前面肯定，后面用否定，故答案应选C 【重庆】---Are you good at history, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. A. That’s all right B. Not very good C. No problem D. Quite well 答案B 【解析】根据上下文意思，Rose历史不太好，故答案Ｂ符合题意。 【重庆】33. They came here to have a meeting on time, ________? A. didn’t they B. did they C. don’t they D. do they 答案A 【解析】含有实意动词的反意疑问句，又因是过去时，前面又是肯定，故答案选A 【重庆】34. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like 答案Ａ 【解析】why not+动词原形；why don’t+代词；would you mind+doing; would you like+to do. 故答案选A 【重庆】35. ---Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. ---_________. I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure 答案Ｂ 【解析】根据句意，做错了事，应当说抱歉说不再做了。 【重庆】38. --- Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? --- Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. __________? A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking 答案A 【解析】这是个电话对话，要找的人不在，捎口信用Can I take a message,故答案选A20 --- 【浙江·义乌】Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet？ ---It is reported on TV that . A. the weather is becoming better B. most of the factories were destroyed C. people have given lots of money to them D. all the schools have started lessons again 答案Ｄ 【解析】根据问句　，玉树的学生应经返校了吗？只有答案Ｄ符合 【浙江·义乌】24. –China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’s Football Asian Cup last night. --Really？ A. That’s a pity. B. Don’t mention it C. I’m glad to hear that D. You’re welcome 答案C 【解析】中国女子足球赢了，故应该高兴，所以答案选Ｃ 【浙江·义乌】25 What would the mascot（吉祥物）of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai probably say in the picture on the right？ A. Running can keep you healthy B. Welcome to Shanghai，China C. Animals are our good friend D. Water is very important for all of us 答案B 【解析】这是吉祥物所表达的含义。 【浙江·东阳】29. — Would you like me to show you the way? ---_________. A. No way B. Yes, you would . C. It’s right. D. That’s very kind of you. 答案Ｄ 【解析】别人愿给你提供帮助，你应当表示友好，故答案选Ｄ 【浙江·东阳】30. This sign means______. A . Go up B. No parking C. Don’t touch D. Don’t smoke。 答案Ｃ