初中英语宾语从句练习题2

初中英语宾语从句练习题 I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子) →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) →He aske d me _________ the girl _________ some help. 3, When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________. 4,Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 5 It`s not polite to speak loudly at the table. She thinks. (改为复合句) She _______ think ________ _________ polite to speak loudly at the table. 6. The moon goes round the earth .My father said to me.(合并一句) My father said to me _______ the moon _______ round the earth. 7. Could you tell me how I can deal with this thing? Could you tell me ______ _____ ______ with this thing? 宾语从句专项训练参考答案: I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. when; leaves 4. whether; came 5.doesn`t that it`s 6,that goes 7,how to deal 初中英语之语法------宾语从句 宾语是句子的一个重要成分,让出现在动词之后,可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之间由连接词(引导词)来连接。宾语从句中,主句可以是陈述句、否定句或一般疑问句。 学习宾语从句时,需要注意三个方面,即: 一、语序 在宾语从句中,从句一律用陈述语气,如果从句本身就是陈述句,则不用改变;如果从句是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,必须要改为陈述语气从句中出现的助动词do,does,did要舍去,其行为动词要改变以体现其时态;而be动词,情态动词can ,may,should,must will等要做调整放在主语之后。 二、引导词 引导宾语从句的引导词根据所引导的从句句子结构特点可以分三类: 1、that 引导的宾语从句。that在句中无意义,可省略不写,但从句必须是陈述句(包括肯定陈述和否定陈述两种)。 (1)He is a worker. I know. I know _____ ____ _____ a worker. (2)They are playing football. Do you know? Do you know ______ ______ _______ ________ _________? 注意:如果从句为否定句,主句动词为think,believe时,改写宾语从句时应把否定形式转移到主句中。 He isn`t handsome. I think. I _____ ______ he _____ handsome. 2、f /whether引导的宾语从句。从句的句子结构是一般疑问句。If和whether 可以互换,但如果句中有or not 或与to 不定式连用时,只能用whether。 (1)Is it important to study English well? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _______ ______ _______important to study English well? (2)Are you right or not? I don`t know. I don`t know _______ _______ ________ right or not? 3、特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。此时,宾语从句是特殊疑问句。疑问词包括特殊疑问代词(what,which,who, whose) )和疑问副词(when, how, where, why) . 此类宾语从句往往和特殊疑问词加to do sth 形式进行同义句转换。(1)Where dis they live? Can you tell me? Can you tell me ________ ________ ________. (2)I don`t know where I should go .(同义句) I don`t know ________ ______ ________. 三、时态 当从句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态时,宾语从句中的时态不受主句影响。当主句中的谓语动词是过去时态时,宾语从中则用相应的过去时态。但如果宾语从句所达的是客观真理或客观事实时,从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。 (1)Kangkang can draw pictures. His mother said. His mother said _______ Kangkang _______ ______ pictures. (2)The earth moves round the sun. Our teacher told us. Our teacher told us ______ the earth _______ round the sun. 继续阅读