Unit 5You’re supposed to shake hands SectionB__(2a-3b)__精品课件

SectionB(2a—3b)*DoyouknowtheseplacesinFrance?HaveyouevereatenFrenchcuisine?Let’swatchavideoaboutFrenchcuisine.WhatdoyouknowaboutthetablemannersinFrance?InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelish(享受)itandmakeit’saspecialoccasion.InFrance,itiscorrecttokeepthesameknifeforeverycourse,wipingitonapieceofbread.Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.GoingDutchisconsidered“theheightofunsophistication”.It’sconsideredgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.ReadthroughthepassagequicklyandtellT/F.()1.TheletterisfromFranceabouttablemanners.()2.LinYueisanexchangestudentandsheisbacknow.()3.ShefeltathomeaftershearrivedinFrance.()4.It’spolitetoputyourbreadonthetableoreatitwithyourhands.TFTT WhyisLinYueinFrance?Becausesheisonherstudentexchangeprogram.2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallynice.Readandanswerthequestions.4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Learninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?Itdoesn’tworryherlikeitusedto.ReadagainandmakealistoftablemannersinFrance.putyourbreadonyourplate.putitonthetable.eatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.cutitupandeatitwithafork.sayyouarefull.say“Thatwasdelicious.”putyourelbowsonthetable.keepyourhandsonthetable. Youaren’tsupposedto… Youaresupposedto… CanyoucomparethetablemannersinFranceandinChina?Doyouknowaboutthetablemannersinothercountries?JapanItisOKtomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefood.It’simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.RussiaKeepyourhandsinsight.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou’dliketohaveasecondhelping.It’spolitetomopupexcesssauceorgravywithbread.AmericaIfyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.JapanDon’tfillyourownglassofalcohol;instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtoreciprocate.Telluswhetheryouagreeornot.1.Whileeatingmealswithotherpeople,it’sOKtotalk.Butyouaren’tsupposedtomaketoomuchnoise.2.Whilemakingappointments,itdoesn’tmatterifyouarrivealittlelate.Youaresupposedtoberelaxedabouttime.3.Whilegivingcompliments,you’resupposedtothinkofproperwordstopraiseandencouragepeopletodobetter.4.Whileofferingtea,you’resupposedtobowandusebothofyourhands.5.Whileintroduceotherpeople,youaresupposedtokisswithoutanywords.6.Whilespeakingtoolderpeople,youshouldtrytomakeyourlanguagemorepolite.Remembertobereadytohelpthemout.7.Whilemakingatoastatdinner,youaresupposedtosaysomethinggoodtocheerthemup.Anexchangestudentfromaforeigncountryisgoingtovisityou.Pleasewriteasmallarticletotellhim/heraboutthingshe/sheissupposedtodo.Youcanuse: besupposedtodo… It’spolite/impoliteto… Youshould… You’dbetter… …is/arenotallowed.SampleTim,welcometoourschool.HereissomethingIwanttotellyou.First,ifyoumeetateacheronyourwaytoschool,it’spolitetostoptobowandsay“Goodmorning”tohim/her.Second,ourschoolhasgotoutlotsofactivitiestomakeyoufeelathome.You’dbettermakeaplanwithyourfriendsanddecidewhattodobecauseyouaresupposedtofinishhomeworkeveryday.Ifyou’dliketovisitaChinesefamily,beingthereontimeisveryimportant.Atthelastday,we’llhaveapartywiththehostfamily.You’renotsupposedtogivegiftstothem,butyoushouldshowyourthanks.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.I’msureyou’llhaveagreattimehere.假如你叫刘敏，你的笔友Paul要来中国学习一段时间，在到中国之前，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你给他写封信，讲述一些中国的风俗习惯，告诉他不要紧张。内容提示：可以从见面问好、餐桌礼仪等方面介绍。DearPaul,Howareyou?IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChina.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly,soyoudon’thavetobenervous.InChina,whenyoumeetsomeone,youaresupposedtoshakehands.It’simportantforyoutoknowsometablemanners.Youaresupposedtousechopsticksinsteadofspoonandfork.Youaresupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Youshouldn’tmakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.PeopleinChinaandAmericabehavedifferentlyatthedinnertable.Therearemanydifferenttablemannershere.IwilltellyoumorewhenyoucometoChina.IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.YoursLiuMin Iwasabitnervous.alittlelateabit和alittle作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。Languagepoints二者都可以作名词词组,做主语或宾语。如：Alittle/bitisenoughforme.我有一点儿就够了。Iknowonlyalittle/abitabouther.我对她的情况只了解一点。alittle可直接修饰名词；而abit后须加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.否定形式notalittle作状语，相当于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多”。而notabit作状语时，相当于notatall,意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittle(=very)hungry.他饿极了。Heisnotabit(=notatall)hungry.他一点也不饿。用abit或alittle填空。1.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Iwouldlikeyoutostayfor_________ifyouhavetime.3.Thiswillgiveusa_________oftime.4.Hewenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_________tired.5.Idon'twanttostoptohavearest,becauseIamnot_________tired.alittleabit/alittleabitalittleabit(湖北省黄冈中学2011中考)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。Withalittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.  A.few             B.afew               C.abit               D.abitofD2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力Shealwaysgoes out of her way topleaseherguests.她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。Hewouldgooutofhiswaytohelpanyoneintrouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。与way有关的短语alltheway一路上innoway决不bytheway顺便提一下，另外inaway在某点，在某种程度上bywayof经由，通过……方式getintheway挡道inone's/theway妨碍，阻碍inthisway用这种方法leadtheway带路，引路loseone'sway迷路onthe/one'sway(to)在去……的路上知识链接3.aboutmyage同我的年龄差不多的Berniceisagirl about my age.伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。Hewasjustaboutmyage.他和我年龄差不多。4.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很轻松,乐意做某事speakingFrench在句子当中做伴随状语。 Ifeel comfortable talkingwithyou.和你讲话感觉很舒服。5.…howtobehaveatthedinnertable.behavev.现；举止Ifyou behave likethat,you'llgetyourselfdisliked.如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。It'shardtotrainchildrento behave wellatthetable.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。He behaves himselflikeaman.  他表现得像一男子汉。behaviorn.行为；举止；习性；态度你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.6.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,...pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。pretty作副词，常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。Iam pretty surethathe'llsayyes.他会同意的,我对此相当有把握。Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChinese pretty well.6个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。prettyadj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的Whata pretty littlegarden!多么漂亮的小花园！Sheisnotreallybeautiful,butshelooks pretty whenshesmiles.  她其实并不美,但笑起来很好看。pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童,表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。知识链接7.…you’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread…exceptprep.除…之外Noonetrustshim except himself.  除了他自己,没有人相信他。Sherarelywentanywhere except toheroffice.  她除了去办公室以外,很少去别的地方。Ilikeher except whensheisangry.  我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。exceptconj.除非；除了...之外；若不是Theydidn'topentheirmouths except tocomplain.除了抱怨他们从不开口。Sherememberednothingabouthim except thathishairwasblack.  她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。知识拓展辨析except，exceptfor，unless和besidesexcept侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand除了右手外，他全身都放松了。exceptfor表示“除了…;只是…”,引述一个相反的原因或细节,部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。知识链接unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：Youmustnotgivecomplimentsunlessyoumeanthem.除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。besides着重于指另外还有：Fruitwillgiveyou,besidesenjoyment,asourceofvitamins.水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。We need fifteen more people _______ the twenty of us to do the job. A. besides B. and C. except D. without---Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage______Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.but;exceptC.except;exceptD.besides;exceptbesidesD(2012甘肃兰州)—Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside【解析】besides区别于except是前者的除外包含其本身，后者不包含。exceptfor区别于except是前者前后事物是不同类的，后者是同类的。句意：--为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家？--因为他要值班。A(2013山东滨州)Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_____________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.(2013江苏盐城)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。Afterthewholeday’svoluntarywork,Ifeltfine__________(除……之外)forbeingalittletired.exceptexcept8.Anotherthingisthatit’simpolitetosaythatyou’refull.fulladj.吃饱的；满的，充满的Youcan'tgoswimmingona full stomach.  你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。Hehasavery full programmeforhisvisittoLondon.  他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。Hehasbeenawayfora full yearnow.  他离开已整整一年了。befullof,(be) filledwith这两个短语的共同意思是“充满…”,有时可以换用。其区别是，befullof指的是“充满的”这一状态,而(be)filledwith通常指动作。Thetheatreisfullofpeople.剧场里人满满的。Thetheatrefilledwithpeople.剧场里挤满了人。知识链接(2009•哈尔滨)So songs were often _______anger．A.filled with    B.short of      C.in need ofA:Thebasketisfilledwithflowers.B:Thebasketis________flowers.Afullof9.…,butIgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto=beusedto，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。WeareusedtotheweatherinthesouthofChina.我们习惯了中国南方的天气。Theyhavegotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.他们已习惯早起。be/getusedto结构可以用于各种时态中,。You’llbe/getusedtotheworksoon.你不久就会习惯这个工作的。在学习beusedto结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；beusedtodosth.和beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”,是被动结构。知识链接Johnusedtosmoke.约翰过去抽烟。Thiskindofwoodcanbeusedtomakeviolins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。 Thiscomputer___________controlallthemachinesinthefactory. He_________ateacherinourschool,buthequittedhisjoblastyear. Theoldmanandhiswife_______________livingasimplelifealready.Theywon’tmovetothecity. Thepan___________cooking.usedtodobeusedtodobe/getusedtodoingbeusedfordoingisusedtousedtobehavegot/beenusedtoisusedfor【2011•兰州】28.Maryisusedto____aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，puton强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。根据句意完成句子,每空一词。1.你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！Youwouldn’tbelieve____________myFrenchhasimproved!2.他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。They__________________theirway____________me______athome.howquicklygooutoftomakefeel3.虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeit____________.4.我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。Ifinditdifficult____________allrules,butI’mgradually__________________theseanddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.usedtotoremembergettingusedto把下列汉语翻译成英语。1.我们今天应该几点到学校？______________________________________________2.我去博物馆时,顺便去了我的同学家。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.我过去常常吃肉,但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。____________________________________________________________________________________________Whenarewesupposedtogettoschooltoday?Idroppedbymyclassmate’shomewhenIwenttothemuseum.Iusedtoeatmeat,butnowIam/getusedtoeatingvegetables.单项选择1.Ilikegentlemusicthatcanmakeus______relaxed.A.feelsB.feltC.feelD.feeling2.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.none4.He______livewithhisfriends,buthe______livingalonenow.A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto5.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.itB.themC.thisD.that*