宾语从句
1
( )1. The teacher asked Lucy _____. (190)
A. where does she come from
B. what did she like best
C. if she could speak Chinese
D. when was she born
( )2. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, I will stay at home. (190)
A. will rain; rains
B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain
D. rain, rains
( ) 3. She told me _____ she would buy a used bike. (190)
A. what
B. which
C. whether
D. that
( )4. He told me that he _____ to the UK in May 2005. (194)
A. had gone
B. goes
C. went
D. go
( )5. “Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?”“Sorry, I have no idea.”(191)
A. /, bought
B. has, bought
C. did, buy
D. does, buy
( )6. Our teacher told us water _____ at 100℃. (193)
A. would boil
B. boiled
C. boiling
D. boils
( )7. Father told me _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (190)
A. that when
B. when that
C. that how
D. how that
( )8. You must remember _____. (192)
A. what he said
B. what did he say
C. he said what
D. that he said
( ) 9. He said he _____ the film three weeks before. (193)
A. has seen
B. saw
C. had seen
D. would see
( )10. A computer can only do _____ you have told it to do. (192)
A. that
B. after
C. what
D. when
一.宾语从句的种类
1.以that引起:由陈述句变来,that在句中不担任成分,可省去。
2. 以whether/if引起,由一般疑问句变来,whether/if在从句中不担任成分,但不可省。
3. 以wh-连接词引起,由特殊疑问句变来,常用的连接词有连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which
及连接副词when, where, how, why等,这些词在句中担任成分, 不可省。
二.学习宾语从句要注意的问题
1. 以上三种类型的宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。
2. 引导词的确定取决于从句的语气。
(1) 从句是陈述语气时,引导词用that。
(2) 从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用if或whether。
(3) 从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词。
三.间接引语
1. 间接引语中时态的变化。
2. 间接引语中代词人称的变化。
间接引语中人称的变化可以按照“一主、二宾、三不变”的规律进行。
3. 间接引语中状语的变化。